2022年洛陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022年洛陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.thebeginningofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

2.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsoundsingeneral?

A.Theymakehimfeelathome.

B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeignored.

C.Hebelievestheyarepartofourlives.

D.Hepreferssilencetoloudnoises.

3.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.

A.hisfather'sadvicehelpedhimtodecidewhichjobtotakeup

B.workinginthesportsteamwashismostimportantexperience

C.helearntmuchfromhissharedexperiencewithhisteammembers

D.hisexperienceasabaggageboyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterlife

4.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert．HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt，thegreatHungarianpianist．

Thiswasnottrue．

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown．Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain．Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself．Shetoldhimeverything．Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone．Shehadtomakealiving．Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren．Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher．

"Ibelieveyou，"Lisztsaid．"You"vedonewrong，butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit．That"senough．Nowletmehearyouplay．"

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst．ButthenshesawLisztsmiling．Itmadeherfeelbetter．Nowshewasn"tafraidanymore．Shestartedplaying．Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully．Lisztwasquitepleased．Whenshefinished，sheturnedtolookatLiszt．Therewasasmileonhisface．Shecouldseehewaspleased．ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice．Afterhefinished，Nowyoureallyaremypupil．Goaheadwithyourconcert．Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters．Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere．Hewillplaythelastpiece．"

Whatwastheyoungwoman?查看材料

A.Shewasacollegestudent．

B.Shewasanunknownpianist．

C.Shewasanorphanwithalotofmoney．

D.ShewasastudentofFranzLisztatfirst．

5.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?______.

A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.

B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.

C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.

D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.

6.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfathersadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirlsfatherlovedotherpeoplesadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

7.Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeisattributedbytheauthorto______.

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

8.Karenlivedfor__________sinceshehadgotoutofthehospital．查看材料

A.elevenmonthsB.ninemonthsC.twentymonthsD.twelvemonths

9.ThepersonWebster'sarelookingfor,willbe______.

A.thirtyyearsofage

B.fortyyearsofage

C.lessthanfortyyearsofage

D.betweenthirtyandfortyyearsofage

10.37.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.A.areveryfierceB.huntinlargepacksC.areveryintelligentD.haveunusuallylargelitters

11.Youngpeopleliketobuyanewcar______.

A.athome

B.fromashowroom

C.madeintheU.S.A.

D.madeinJapan

12.Keikohas_____.

A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

D.isreadytogototheopensea

13.Intheauthor'sopinion,youngpeoplecanlearnalotduringthedaystheyspend"hostelling"because______.

A.theymeetalotofpeoplefromdifferentplaces

B.theyhavesuchusefulclassesinthehostelastheydon'thaveinschools

C.theyhavemoreinterestingactivitiesthanatschool

D.theyareverymuchinterestedinlifeinthehostel

14.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮個(gè)的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

15.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass

B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons

C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass

D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass

16.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.

B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.

C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.

D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.

17.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

18.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

19.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.

A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

20.Duringvoting,thecity______willwinhostofOlympics.

A.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvote

B.gettingmorethanhalfvotes

C.beingsupportedbyamajorcity

D.goingaroundsuccessfully

21.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TwoImportantTestsonAirplanes

B.TheImportanceofFlyingSafely

C.TheDangerofTestingAirplanes

D.HowAirplanesAreMadeandTested

22.Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.

ThencametheFirstWordWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehispersonalservant,inchargeofrememberinghiswife’sbirthdayandbuyingherpresents;takinghissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeaktoand,ofcourse,typingandfilingandtakingshorthand.

Nowaiithismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文書(shū))workthatsecretariesdid.Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.

Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutives.(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwayintheU.S.

Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellastheynotjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(婦女長(zhǎng)睡衣)fortheboss’swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputerasmen.Before1914femalesecretarieswererarebecausethey______.A.A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmen

B.werelookeddownuponbymen

C.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers

D.worestockingsandwerenotasseriousasmen

23.PeopleinNewYork______.

A.don'tcareaboutemergencies

B.areusedtoalarm

C.areattractedbysounds

D.don'thearloudnoises

24.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

25.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?

A.$5,000.B.$5,000.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.

26."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

27.Whatis"Arcades"?

A.Itisakindofcomputergames.

B.Itisanarea.

C.Itistheplacewhereyoucanplaythecomputergamescheaply.

D.Itisapark.

28.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

29.Oneoftheimportantissuesinthestoryis______.

A.thedangersofemergencyrooms

B.doctorsprescribingtoomanydrugs

C.thebattletobalancepublichealthandahealthyeconomy

D.whyscientistsrestrictedasbestos

30.Accordingtotheauthor,topicsofsmalltalkmayincludecommentson______

A.somepoliticalissues

B.one'sphysicalcondition

C.other'swaysofdress

D.thetrafficjam

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

32.【C15】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

33.(54)

A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

34.

A.higherB.lowerC.1argerD.smaller

35.(38)

A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopeD.hoped

36.【C3】

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

37.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

38.________查看材料

A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance

39.【B1】

A.raisesB.rousesC.arisesD.arouses

40.30.（）A.A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

41.

第29題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第29處。

A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

42.【C8】

A.backB.placeC.directionD.way

43.(46)

A.cheapB.expensiveC.dearD.good

44.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

45.【B3】

A.everyB.anotherC.someD.any

46.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

47.【B20】

A.rulesB.shoppinglistC.plansD.costs

48.【B6】

A.breakfastB.kindergartenC.yesterdayD.tomorrow

49.22.A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming

50.【B18】

A.glancedatB.glaredatC.peepedatD.staredat

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(3)

A.EnglishB.angryC.lendD.uncle

52.(5)

A.where

B.here

C.mere

D.sincere

53.(2)

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind

54.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

55.（）A.A.insure

B.leisure

C.measure

D.pleasure

56.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

57.

A.although

B.author

C.booth

D.clothing

58.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

59.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

60.(4)

A.cupB.mudC.justD.tune

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Themainreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn'tsomuchariseinbirthrates______afallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.

A.andB.butC.orD.as

62.Victorapologizedfor______toinform.meofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable

63.I'djustassoonbelievethatyou______somuchmoneywithyou.

A.didnottakeB.donottakeC.haven'ttakenD.willnottake

64.—I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So_____.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

65.Wearesorrytohavekeptyou______(wait)for2hours.

66.Theteacher______hisstudentsthinkhighlywaseducatedfromBeijingUniversity.

A.whichteachingmethod

B.ofwhichteachingmethod

C.whoseteachingmethod

D.ofwhoseteachingmethod

67.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

68.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

69.Don'tworry.Shewillgrow______herchildishbehaviour.

A.uptoB.intoC.outofD.beyond

70.Theshopassistantdidntgivemetheright______.

A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

71.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose______

A.thelessexpensiveone

B.onemostexpensive

C.aleast.expensive

D.themostexpensiveofthem

72.Welikethispersonforhishardworkand______(flexible).

73.Myauntlives______1105BeijingRoad.

A.atB.onC.inD.behind

74.14.—Areyoupleasedwithyourwork?—Yes,itcouldn'tbeA.anybetterB.anyworseC.thebestD.theworst

75.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugsaretaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

76.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked

77.Itwas______(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

78.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

79.Ifindthistreatmentvery______tomyhealth.

A.advisableB.beneficialC.invaluableD.worthy

80.Hardly______down______thephonerang.A.A.hadshesat;when

B.shesat;when

C.hadshesat;than

D.shehadsat;than

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Directions：

Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100—120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic：

提高聽(tīng)力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

參考答案

1.A解析：主旨概括題。文章先對(duì)海洋學(xué)做出解釋?zhuān)蝗缓笾赋?9世紀(jì)以前對(duì)海洋感興趣的科學(xué)家極少；接下來(lái)談到首條歐美海底電纜鋪設(shè)時(shí)，人們才對(duì)海洋問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生興趣；最后提到之后幾年中海洋學(xué)得到初步發(fā)展。

2.C解析：作者從不同角度：時(shí)間、距離、大小、地點(diǎn)等描述了聲音無(wú)處、無(wú)時(shí)不在。聲音是我們生活的一部分。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

3.D解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第一段以及第四段第一句得到線索。從第四段第一句話OfallthejobsI'vehad，itwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwaystationthathasstuckwithme可確定答案為D。

4.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知，她是一住不知名的鋼琴家。

5.C解析：本題問(wèn)為什么那么多的人們留在維蘇威火山附近生活。答案可從第二段找到：MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies，sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe．許多世紀(jì)以來(lái)，維蘇威火山都沒(méi)有噴發(fā)過(guò)，因此人們認(rèn)為在那兒生活是安全的。

6.A通過(guò)句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

7.A解析：第6段第3行“betheychildrenoradults．”意為“不管是孩子還是成人?！秉c(diǎn)明題意。

8.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第四段第一句話可知，Karen出院后活了11個(gè)月。

9.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。第一段第五旬Hewillbebetweentheagesofthirtyandforty的意思是“年齡要求為30到40歲之間”，D選項(xiàng)符合文義。

10.B第一段。單獨(dú)一只野狗看起來(lái)沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)，但它們組合成一群時(shí)就完全是另一回事了。他們是非常強(qiáng)悍的狩獵者。

11.B

12.C解析：倒數(shù)第二段。鯨魚(yú)還是不想單獨(dú)到寬闊的大海里去。訓(xùn)鯨員想知道如果遇到其他的海洋動(dòng)物它會(huì)怎么做。由此可見(jiàn)這頭鯨魚(yú)很少與其他的海洋動(dòng)物接觸。

13.A

14.C依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。

15.A本題為綜合歸納題。文章第二段第二句講到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching，suchasexplanation，preparation，usinggoodexamples，answeringquestions，andorganizationofclasses．”即：對(duì)教師的評(píng)價(jià)包括教學(xué)的許多方面，例如解釋?zhuān)n前準(zhǔn)備，舉例，回答問(wèn)題，課堂組織等。

16.B解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花費(fèi)了多大力氣、多少時(shí)間，得到了多少幫助，仍打不開(kāi)瓶子。

17.B解析：參見(jiàn)第三句。

18.B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句的后半句可知B項(xiàng)正確。

19.D解析：從全文來(lái)看，Jones逃離監(jiān)獄、參加海軍、并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)海軍贏得勝利。所以說(shuō)他是勇敢的、無(wú)畏的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

20.B解析：文章第2行講到“gainingamajority”，過(guò)半數(shù)即為大部分，故選B。

21.A解析：這道題要求選出適合本文的標(biāo)題，屬于考查掌握全文主旨大意能力的題。根據(jù)全文大意，主要講了兩種測(cè)試的內(nèi)容，因此A選項(xiàng)為本題答案。B和C選項(xiàng)均不是本文主要討論的話題，而D選項(xiàng)則犯了概括過(guò)寬的錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)楸疚牟⑽瓷婕帮w機(jī)制造和測(cè)試的全過(guò)程。

22.C

23.B解析：第三段。整日被高聲叫嚷的聲音包圍，好像已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常了。但還不能說(shuō)不關(guān)心。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

24.C作者列舉了幾個(gè)有關(guān)視力的錯(cuò)誤的說(shuō)法。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

25.D解析：計(jì)算題。文中提到“Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabath-room.thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatismore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild'seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.”我們可做出計(jì)算：900×12+5,000=15,800，故D項(xiàng)正確。

26.D解析：從上下文進(jìn)行推測(cè)可知。

27.C解析：本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。文章第二段第四句中的“Arcades(拱廊)”，根據(jù)上下文，它是一個(gè)便宜電腦游戲集中的地方。

28.B解析：第三段。從這段里我們知道，Williams會(huì)寫(xiě)書(shū)、畫(huà)畫(huà)、做珠寶，所以說(shuō)他有很多的藝術(shù)天賦。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

29.C解析：見(jiàn)原文最后一段。工業(yè)和商業(yè)常常比人們的健康更重要。

30.D

31.B解析：如果沒(méi)有任何候選人得到超過(guò)半數(shù)的選舉人的選票，即538票中的270票，國(guó)會(huì)將選出勝出者。

32.D

33.A解析：修飾easily用quite。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

34.B

35.A

36.C洛杉磯是一個(gè)城市的名字，council是政府機(jī)構(gòu)。所以，這里應(yīng)指的是市政府，而不是國(guó)家、州或縣政府。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

37.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩帶回家交給他母親。

38.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由第一段的提示詞dancin9和下文的dance可知，他們?nèi)⒓恿宋钑?huì)俱樂(lè)部。

39.C解析：本題測(cè)試辨別詞形相似詞的能力。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不跟from；rouse和arouse均有“喚醒”之意；arise則意為“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”，常與from連用。

40.A

41.A本句意思是：當(dāng)你的孩子長(zhǎng)大一些了，要繼續(xù)跟她說(shuō)話。其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞雖然都可以接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思。…rememberdoingsth．記著做過(guò)某事。…startdoingsth．開(kāi)始做某事。…trydoingsth．嘗試著去做某事。故選A。

42.Binitsplace表示“放棄某件事的那個(gè)地方”。

43.A

44.B

45.C解析：泛指某一類(lèi)。

46.A解析：即便在選舉即將結(jié)束的時(shí)候，各種奇怪的結(jié)果都可能產(chǎn)生。

47.B解析：購(gòu)物者要嚴(yán)格按照購(gòu)物單上所列的東西買(mǎi)，而不要“buyanyextras"。其余的選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，也不與notbuyanyextras相一致。

48.B解析：這個(gè)女孩子接著說(shuō)：從幼兒園起就是這樣?，F(xiàn)在，我排在隊(duì)伍的前面了。

49.D22．答案為D。shift表示“轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)”；transfer表示“移動(dòng)，調(diào)動(dòng)”；alter表示“改變，改動(dòng)”，指位置，時(shí)間、局部上的改變；transform表示“轉(zhuǎn)變，改變”，指將一種物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N完全不同的東西，符合句意。

50.D解析：stare表示“盯著看，凝視”。

51.C解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母n的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中n發(fā)[n]音；選項(xiàng)C中n發(fā)[g]音。需要注意的是字母n在[k]或[g]音前讀[n]。如：thank，language，bank，anxious，English等。

52.A解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[ie]，只有A項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[3e]。故選A。

53.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B(niǎo)，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

54.D畫(huà)線部分讀

；其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀。

55.A

56.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[a：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[a]。

57.D

58.A畫(huà)線部分讀

；其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[ju]。

59.B

60.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有D項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音為[ju:]。故選D。

61.B解析：notso/as…as…意為“不如……”，not…but…意為“不是……而是……”。

62.C解析：本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為apologized，beingableto為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行否定時(shí)，not放在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前。

63.A

64.D解析：本句是對(duì)上句的重復(fù)，盡管用so開(kāi)頭，語(yǔ)序也不倒裝。

65.waiting

66.D解析：thinkhighlyof是固定搭配，意為“高度贊揚(yáng)，稱(chēng)贊”，ofwhose…h(huán)ighly是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾teacher，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，of是介詞，故要放在關(guān)系代詞的前面。

67.B解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞。

68.C考查時(shí)態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。how表示“如何”，符合句意。C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“約翰知道如何提高考試成績(jī)，就是沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)問(wèn)學(xué)習(xí)。”

69.C解析：growoutof意為“因長(zhǎng)大而擺脫”。

70.Achange“零錢(qián)，找回的錢(qián)”，符合句意。

71.A

72.flexibility

73.A解析：該題測(cè)試介詞用法：at+門(mén)牌號(hào);in+街道名稱(chēng)。

74.A參考譯文：——你對(duì)你的工作滿意嗎?——是的，非常滿意。問(wèn)句是“你對(duì)你的工作滿意嗎?”回答的前半句是“是的”，所以后半句應(yīng)該順著說(shuō)“不能更好了”，故選A。

75.D解析：本題測(cè)試分詞用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞taking的邏輯主語(yǔ)為后面句子即祈使句中隱含的you。故答案為表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞。本句大意為；服藥時(shí)請(qǐng)仔細(xì)參照瓶上的說(shuō)明。

76.D解析：不定式表將來(lái)打算，現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表主