2022下半年廣州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022下半年廣州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.

A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeople

B.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

C.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

D.IndiahasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

2.Childrentake______attheageof13.A.A.privateschoolexam

B.theCommonEntranceExam

C.nationalexam

D.noexaminations

3.Someyearsagosafetyrules______.

A.wereputforwardduetoscientists'recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers'demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

4.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyab?

A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(溫順的).

5.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.

6.Thephrase"takeasecondplace"means______.

A.torepeattheactivitiessomeotherday

B.tobecomelessimportant

C.allthingsconsidered,theyareofinferiorquality

D.tohappenagain

7.Wemayconcludethat______.

A.IndiaislargerthanAntarctica

B.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofAustralia

C.MadagascarislargerthanSriLanka

D.TheIndiaOceanislargerthantheAtlantic

8.Whatdoes"courteous"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.

9.Inthesentence"...toescapefromhostileneighbors...",theword"hostile"means

A.talkativeB.hot-headedC.enthusiasticD.unfriendly

10.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

11.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.

A.takingachildawaywithoutpermission

B.makingachildsleepingwithasong

C.huggingachildwithlove

D.savingachildfromastranger

12.Intheone-year-longfilmdinosaurs______.A.A.dieoutonDecember25

B.appearafterDecember25

C.dieoutonDecember24

D.appearonDecember24

13.Whoislikelytotalkaboutthesubject?

A.Expertsandauthoritiesconcerned.

B.Linguistsandlanguageteachers.

C.Psychologistsandanalysts.

D.Assessorsandpredictors.

14.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation,theassistant______.

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

15.41.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfrontcataracts

16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun．

B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof．

C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth．

D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces．

17.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?

A.Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.

B.Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.

C.Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears.

D.Theirsuccessresultsfromtheirstronginterestinmathematics.

18.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.

A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

19.HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy?They______.

A.eitherpaycashorwritechecks

B.areallowedtousecreditcards

C.paycash,writechecksorusecreditcards

D.neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards

20.HowmanypeopleareonJohnTimbald'screw?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Twelve.

21.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyareonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullof"clothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened:necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanvlhingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefuelthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnare

obvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomensclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide.

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemonev

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustrv

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen"sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen"sclothing

22.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Anewtypeoffencingisintroduced.

B.CattleranchingandfarmingintheUnitedStates.

C.Barbedwireisbetterthansingle-strandedwire.

D.Howthewiresweremadeinindustry.

23.Accordingtotheannouncement，whichofthefollowingistrueofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends．

B.Ithasthembethweekdaysandweekends．

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours．

D.ThisinformationiSnotavailable．

24.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______.

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

25.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsoundsingeneral?

A.Theymakehimfeelathome.

B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeignored.

C.Hebelievestheyarepartofourlives.

D.Hepreferssilencetoloudnoises.

26.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

27.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

B.successesinthefootballWorldCup

C.obviouspositiononthemap

D.excellenceatmostimportantsports

28.32.Theword"scan"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.readingcarefullyB.readingquicklyandnotwordbywordC.readingbyrepeatingsomeimportantwordsD.readingmorethanonearticleatthesametime

29.Intheauthor'sopinion,youngpeoplecanlearnalotduringthedaystheyspend"hostelling"because______.

A.theymeetalotofpeoplefromdifferentplaces

B.theyhavesuchusefulclassesinthehostelastheydon'thaveinschools

C.theyhavemoreinterestingactivitiesthanatschool

D.theyareverymuchinterestedinlifeinthehostel

30.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.A.A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B10】

A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

32.(51)

A.physicianB.physicalC.physiologicalD.psychological

33.(39)

A.attacksB.seizesC.pleasesD.leads

34.28._______A.atB.inC.fromD.down

35.23.（）A.A.hatB.hairC.hillD.ears

36.

37.butIknew

14

I"dcatchyou.A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

38.29.A.placeB.actionC.shapeD.charge

39.28.（）A.A.LuxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional

40.【B2】

A.positionB.placeC.sectionD.circle

41.(47)

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

42.(48)

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

43.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

44.(42)

A.couldB.canC.wouldD.will

45.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

46.【B16】

A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differencesD.divisions

47.

48.【C2】

A.showB.wayC.reasonD.purpose

49.(44)

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

50.________查看材料

A.angryB.excitingC.sadD.Interesting

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.cupB.mudC.justD.tune

52.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

53.(3)

A.subway

B.Thursday

C.nowadays

D.x-ray

54.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

55.

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

56.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

57.（）A.A.window

B.wild

C.wrinkle

D.why

58.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

59.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

60.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Themansaidhewouldhitme______Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

62.

Toomuchdrinkingwould__________hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

63.Itwasnineo'clock______Iarrivedattheairport.

A.thatB.beforeC.whenD.since

64.9.Itis______tobeinvitedtospeakhere.A.goodmannersB.anhonourC.aprideD.arespect

65.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______pharmacy.

A.eachB.someC.anyD.certain

66.Theyhurriedthereonlytofindthemeetingcanceled.Infact,they______atall.

A.needn'thavegone

B.mightnothavegone

C.mustn'thavegone

D.couldn'thavegone

67.Thechangesinthecitywillcostusalotofmoney,______theywillsaveusmoneyinthefuture.

A.orB.sinceC.forD.but

68.Therealdifficulty______theirlackofexperience.

A.liesinB.comesupC.makesforD.callson

69.Atthefootofthemountain______

A.stoodavillage

B.avillagewas

C.didavillagestand

D.standavillage

70.His______haschangedbuthehaskeptthefinequalitiesofascientificre-searcher.

A.stateB.statusC.stationD.statue

71.17.—Whatmadehersoupset?—______thenecklace______yesterday.A.Lost,boughtB.Lost,buyingC.Losing,havingboughtD.Losing,bought

72.ThenewstudentsinClassOneintendedtovisitMr.Tai______theweathergotworse.

A.lestB.unlessC.providingD.until

73.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

74.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

75.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachinery,butitwillprovetobeworththemoney______

A.inconclusionB.inthelongrunC.incaseD.attheend

76.Themonitor______ill,we'dbetterputthemeetingoff.

A.isB.hasbeenC.beenD.being

77.It'sdifficulttogetaresultentirely______withourwishes.

A.equivalentB.correspondentC.indifferentD.relevant

78.Hehas______variousadventures.A.A.passedfor

B.passedthrough

C.passedaway

D.passeddown

79.Shedidn'tdowellinengineeringatuniversitybecauseshefoundit______nointerest______her.

A.of;toB.of;forC.in;toD.of;in

80.Thereare______sodeafasthosewhowillnothear.

A.nobodyB.noneC.someoneD.any

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaspeech.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

請你在主題為“和諧宿舍生活”的班會上寫一篇發(fā)言稿；主要內(nèi)容為：

1．宿舍生活有時(shí)會出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況；

2．一個(gè)和諧宿舍生活的必要性；

3．如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活。

參考答案

1.B

2.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第二段第二句“SomeindependentschoolsarecalledprepschoolsbecausetheypreparethechildrenfortheCommonEntranceExamwhichtheytakeattheageof13”中，定語從句“whichtheytakeattheageof13”說明：學(xué)生在13歲時(shí)將參加theCommonEntranceExam(普通入學(xué)測試)。

3.C

4.A

5.D37．答案為D

根據(jù)文章中的對話：售票員不能賣機(jī)票，回答不出旅客提出的問題等等，可推知此題答案為D。

6.B

7.C

8.C解析：詞義推斷題。本詞出現(xiàn)在最后一段“itwillbecourteoustosendathank—younotetothehostorhostessthefollowingday”中,可推斷出其意思為“有禮貌”的。

9.D文章第二段講述了原始人旅行的諸多原因，其中包括escapefromhostileneighbors，由此可知，hostile是個(gè)消極意義的詞，因此選D。

10.A解析：參見倒數(shù)第四段。

11.A解析：第一段。解釋什么是kidnapping。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。Steal意為未經(jīng)允許把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但與kid構(gòu)成一個(gè)單詞時(shí)意思大不一樣。選項(xiàng)D：從陌生人手中救出，與原意相反。

12.C

13.B解析：本題屬于推理題。本文談及影響學(xué)習(xí)語言的各種因素。談此話題的人最有可能是B項(xiàng)。

14.C

15.A41．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段首句Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlySeethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes就可以斷定A正確。

16.C

17.A解析：由第四段“Factsshowthatoutstandingmathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.”可知A為正確答案。

18.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段首句中的“Wouldnotnecessarily”表示“不一定”，B選項(xiàng)與之意思相當(dāng)。

19.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第一段最后兩句可知：美國人付錢的方式有：cash現(xiàn)金，check支票，creditcards信用卡。

20.A解析：信中說給了5雙，但包括一雙額外的。所以應(yīng)該是4個(gè)員工。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

21.C文章第一段第二句表明，女人們因擔(dān)心自己的衣服不流行而發(fā)愁，而服裝設(shè)計(jì)師和大商場正好利用這一點(diǎn)掙錢。

22.A解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。作者寫這篇文章不是為了介紹美國是如何圍地養(yǎng)牛和從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的，也不是介紹如何來制作有倒鉤刺的鐵絲網(wǎng)的，而是對比過去的圍欄，介紹了新的有倒鉤刺的鐵絲網(wǎng)的優(yōu)勢和制作過程。

23.A

24.A解析：參見句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

25.C解析：作者從不同角度：時(shí)間、距離、大小、地點(diǎn)等描述了聲音無處、無時(shí)不在。聲音是我們生活的一部分。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

26.A根據(jù)文中第一段第一句可知，最早的財(cái)富交換形式是物物交換。

27.B解析：第2段最后1行“Inasense，winningtheworldcupputArgentinaonthemap”中的Onthemap即world-famous之意。

28.B32．答案為B

第二段中choosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan可猜出scan是指不太重要可略讀的語句。

29.A

30.C兩封信來自學(xué)校不同層面的人，一個(gè)是學(xué)生，一個(gè)是校長。并就學(xué)習(xí)成績的作用問題發(fā)表看法。因此只能是發(fā)表在報(bào)紙上的文章。

31.D解析：living后必須接介詞in，意為“居住”；cultivating意為“耕種”；reclaiming意為“開墾”；只有exploring有“探察”的意思。

32.B

33.B

34.B

35.Bmopofhair蓬松的卷發(fā)。

36.D此處是if構(gòu)成的條件狀語從句。8項(xiàng)unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“除非”，意義不對，不合邏輯；when，until用在此處意義也不合適。故選D。

37.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，修車工早就預(yù)料到“我”會誤人歧途，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

38.A29．答案為A

固定搭配takeplace表示“發(fā)生”。

39.D

40.C

41.A解析：分析句子，judge是動詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語從句的主語。

42.D解析：根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對英語的需求。

43.A解析：這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上著名的巖石蘊(yùn)藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

44.B

45.A解析：自從911事件以后，行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火機(jī)等。

46.C

47.Dcomedown的意思是“傳下來”。

48.B家庭購物電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為一種流行的購物方式(way)。show節(jié)目，項(xiàng)目；reason原因；purpose目的。

49.C解析：這些人會使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

50.B推理判斷題。

【指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)前文“Shelivedfortheadven一turehedeathlyexcitementofitall．”的提示得知冒險(xiǎn)活動是令人興奮的，所以她才能寫下令人興奮的詩，故選B。

51.D

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[e：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

53.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ei]。

54.B

55.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

56.A解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

57.C

58.C畫線部分讀[i]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ei]。

59.B解析：畫線部分讀[^]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[au]。

60.A

61.B解析：unless引起條件狀語從句，意思是“除非”。

62.C本題考察harm和harmful構(gòu)成的短語的用法。sb．doharmto／sb．意思是某人／物對某人／物有害，其后接名詞；與此短語相近的是sb．beharmfultosb．，選項(xiàng)中只有C的組合正確。

63.C解析：因?yàn)檫@不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，所以不能選A，若在nine前加at則構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，before意為“在……之前”，不合題意；when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，since意為“自從，既然”，也不合題意。

64.B9．答案為B

參考譯文；很榮幸在此演講。本題為詞義區(qū)分題。A好的行為、舉止，B榮幸、引以為榮之事，C自尊、自大、自豪感，D尊重、尊敬、敬重。

65.C解析：本句測試詞義。any此處表示“任何”。本句大意為：此藥到處有得賣，任何一家藥店都有。

66.A解析：本題考情態(tài)動詞的用法。Needn'thavedone意為“(過去)不必做而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了”；mightnothavedone意為“(過去)不可能做過”；mustn'thavedone本身不正確；Couldn'thavedone也是意為“(過去)不可能做過”。結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們匆忙趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)會議被取消了。事實(shí)上，他們根本不用去的。

67.D

68.Aliein在于，位于；comeup上升；makefor促進(jìn)；callon拜訪。句意為：真正的困難在于他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)。

69.A解析：本句測試倒裝。當(dāng)句首為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語，并且主語為名詞時(shí)，常用倒裝表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本句大意為：山腳下坐落著一個(gè)村莊。

70.B解析：本題為形近詞辨析題。state意為“狀態(tài)，情形”；status意為“身份，地位”；station意為“車站，位置”；statue意為“雕像，塑像”。本句大意為：他的社會地位變了，但他仍保持著科學(xué)工作者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。

71.D17．答案為D

參考譯文：——什么事使得她的心情如此不好?——(她)丟失了昨天新買的項(xiàng)鏈。本題考查分詞的應(yīng)用。現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示被動或已經(jīng)完成。

72.B解析：句意為學(xué)生要去拜訪泰先生除非天氣不好，故用B，表除非

73.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假設(shè)，句子用虛擬語氣。

74.C

75.B解析：本題考固定短語的辨析。inconclusion意為“在結(jié)論上”；inthelongrun意為“從長遠(yuǎn)來看”；incase意為“以防，萬一”；attheend意為“在末尾”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：安裝該機(jī)械成本高昂。但從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這錢花得值。

76.D

77.B解析：correspondentwith意為“符合”。其余選項(xiàng)不與with配合。

78.B本題為短語辨析題。passfor意為“被認(rèn)為”；passthrough意為“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”；passaway意為“逝世，去世”；passdown意為“傳下去”。本句大意為：他歷經(jīng)了各種各樣的探險(xiǎn)活動。

79.A解析：ofnointerest=notinteresting；sth.beofnointeresttosb.某物對某人沒有吸引力。

80.B解析：Nobody常作單數(shù)使用，故選none。

81.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

82.DearfellowclassmatesLetmesayacoupleofwordsabout"HarmoniousDormitoryLife".Dormitoryisavitalpartofcollegelife.Butsometimestheharmonyinthedormitorymaybedisturbedinonewayoranother.Asisknowntoallaharmoniousdormlifeisimportanttoallofusandbenefitsallthemembers.Ontheonehandwecanhaveagoodrestandfocusonourstudies.Ontheotherhandwemayhavesharedhobbiesandhaveagoodtimetogether.Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.Firstofallwehavetoevaluateourlifestyleandtrytogetridofthebadhabitsifthereisany.Thenwhenanannoyingsituationariseswe'lljusthavetolearntobemoretoleranttoeachother.Andthenwe'llhavetobefrankwitheachotherandmakegoodfriends.Inconclusionweshouldtryourbesttobuildaharmoniousdormitorylifeforthesakeofagoodcollegelife.Thankyouforyourtime.Dearfellowclassmates,Letmesayacoupleofwordsabout"HarmoniousDormitoryLife".Dormitoryisavitalpartofcollegelife.Butsometimestheharmonyinthedormitorymaybedisturbedinonewayoranother.Asisknowntoall,aharmoniousdormlifeisimportanttoallofusandbenefitsallthemembers.Ontheonehand,wecanhaveagoodrestandfocusonourstudies.Ontheotherhand,wemayhavesharedhobbiesandhaveagoodtimetogether.Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.Firstofall,wehavetoevaluateourlifestyle.andtrytogetridofthebadhabits,ifthereisany.Then,whenanannoyingsituationarises,we'lljusthavetolearntobemoretoleranttoeachother.Andthen,we'llhavetobefrankwitheachotherandmakegoodfriends.Inconclusion,weshouldtryourbesttobuildaharmoniousdormitorylifeforthesakeofagoodcollegelife.Thankyouforyourtime.2022下半年廣州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.

A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeople

B.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

C.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

D.IndiahasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

2.Childrentake______attheageof13.A.A.privateschoolexam

B.theCommonEntranceExam

C.nationalexam

D.noexaminations

3.Someyearsagosafetyrules______.

A.wereputforwardduetoscientists'recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers'demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

4.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyab?

A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(溫順的).

5.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.

6.Thephrase"takeasecondplace"means______.

A.torepeattheactivitiessomeotherday

B.tobecomelessimportant

C.allthingsconsidered,theyareofinferiorquality

D.tohappenagain

7.Wemayconcludethat______.

A.IndiaislargerthanAntarctica

B.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofAustralia

C.MadagascarislargerthanSriLanka

D.TheIndiaOceanislargerthantheAtlantic

8.Whatdoes"courteous"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.

9.Inthesentence"...toescapefromhostileneighbors...",theword"hostile"means

A.talkativeB.hot-headedC.enthusiasticD.unfriendly

10.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

11.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.

A.takingachildawaywithoutpermission

B.makingachildsleepingwithasong

C.huggingachildwithlove

D.savingachildfromastranger

12.Intheone-year-longfilmdinosaurs______.A.A.dieoutonDecember25

B.appearafterDecember25

C.dieoutonDecember24

D.appearonDecember24

13.Whoislikelytotalkaboutthesubject?

A.Expertsandauthoritiesconcerned.

B.Linguistsandlanguageteachers.

C.Psychologistsandanalysts.

D.Assessorsandpredictors.

14.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation,theassistant______.

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

15.41.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfrontcataracts

16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun．

B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof．

C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth．

D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces．

17.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?

A.Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.

B.Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.

C.Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears.

D.Theirsuccessresultsfromtheirstronginterestinmathematics.

18.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.

A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

19.HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy?They______.

A.eitherpaycashorwritechecks

B.areallowedtousecreditcards

C.paycash,writechecksorusecreditcards

D.neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards

20.HowmanypeopleareonJohnTimbald'screw?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Twelve.

21.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyareonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullof"clothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened:necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanvlhingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefuelthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnare

obvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomensclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide.

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemonev

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustrv

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen"sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen"sclothing

22.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Anewtypeoffencingisintroduced.

B.CattleranchingandfarmingintheUnitedStates.

C.Barbedwireisbetterthansingle-strandedwire.

D.Howthewiresweremadeinindustry.

23.Accordingtotheannouncement，whichofthefollowingistrueofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends．

B.Ithasthembethweekdaysandweekends．

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours．

D.ThisinformationiSnotavailable．

24.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboat