2022年臨沂市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】

2022年臨沂市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly．

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople．

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps．

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps．

2.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonsforTokyotobethehostofOlympicsin1964maybe______.

A.it'samajorcityofJapan

B.it'safamouscity

C.it'sacityinAsia

D.it'sniceandcoolinsummer

3.What,accordingtothispassage,wouldbethemajorimpactofthenewerenergysources?

A.Areductionofthefuelconsumedbyconventionalpowerstations.

B.Areductionofthemanpowerrequiredbyconventionalpowerstations.

C.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalpowerstations.

D.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalenergysources.

4.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn’tunderstand

5.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答48～51問題。

第48題HowlonghastheLouvrebeenapublicmuseum?

A.Forover800years

B.Since1350

C.Since1515

D.Forover200years

6.By"association",theauthormeans______.

A.aspecialquality

B.astrangefeature

C.ajoiningofideasinthemind

D.anappearancewhichispuzzling

7.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A.Coldandsick.

B.Fortunateandhelpful.

C.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless.

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Students’likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacherslecturing．

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures．

C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching．

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacherslecturing．

9.Inthelastparagraph,"thisverybasicfact"referstothefactthat______.

A.youshouldnotpityforothers

B.lifeisn'tandwon'tbefair

C.compassionisaheartfeltemotion

D.pityisaself-defeatingemotion

10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

11.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.thewaytogettothemuseum

B.thepurposetobuildthemuseum

C.abriefintroductiontothemuseum

D.adetaileddescriptionofthemuseum

12.

13.______skillsareskillsyoucanuseinmanydifferentjobs.

A.JobB.CookingC.BabysittingD.Transferable

14.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

15.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

16.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.

Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污穢)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.

TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(陰溝).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.

Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.

I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife

17.Whatdoestheword"antique"mean?A.A.OldB.ShabbyC.WornD.Decent

18.HewillliveinSingapore______.

A.foratleast6monthsinanyoneyear

B.allthroughtheyear

C.forlessthansixmonthsayear

D.foruptosixmonths

19.Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

20.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

21.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題Accordingtothepassage，a“skillscripple”issomeonewho__________．

22.Bytheendofthedecade______.

A.thebirthrateswillgoup

B.thebirthrateswillstopgoingdown

C.theopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup

D.boththebirthratesandtheopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup

23.WhatSchippersaidshowedthatshe______.

A.wasnolongerGould'sfriend

B.hadlearnedalotfromGould

C.wasnotinterestedinGould'sstories

D.wouldnotliketocompeteagainstGould

24.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

25.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents______.

A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome

C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination

D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

26.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

27.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

28.“Family”isofcourseanelasticword．ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife，theyarethinkingof“family”initsnalTow，peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother．fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasalleconomicandsocialunit．Thus．everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamilyhencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife．Forboththemanandthewoman，marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingonesownlife．Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife．a(chǎn)ndthewife’stoherhusband．Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport，andshefortherunningofthenewhome．Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsi-bilityandtheirsalone．Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s，northeirbrothersorsisters，auntsoruncles，haveanyfighttointerferewiththem--theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAustensPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl’sparents，thatis，itwasmarriageamongweaalthyfamilieswerearrangedbythe，girlparaentsthat，isitthetsdtytfindsuitablehusbandfortheirdaughterpreferablyrichoneandbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomaltyher．Untilthattime，thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedin．theparents’home，andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday．Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage．Thishashadtworesults．Aginchoosesherownhusband，andshegetsnodowry．

Whatdoestheauthormeanby“familyisofCourseanelasticword”?A.A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife．

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword．

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies．

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies．

29.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

30.Intheauthor'sopinion,whyisGraham'shappytomaketheexpensivestoreintoa"battlefield"?

A.Therearetoomanyclothesandtheywanttocleartheminthesales.

B.Theyareeagertoshowthattheyarecleveratdoingbusiness.

C.Theycantakethechancetoraisethepricesofalltheirclothes.

D.Theywanttomakemoremoneybyhavingsales.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(47)

A.loseB.winC.losesD.wins

32.(54)

A.eagerB.wantedC.likeD.anxious

33.【C9】

A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

34.【B4】

A.exactlyB.neverC.sometimesD.often

35.【B2】

A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.hope

36.(49)

A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy

37.【B6】

A.costB.methodsC.branchD.pound

38.(50)

A.reducesB.growsC.sinksD.shows

39.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

40.________查看材料

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

41.【C15】

A.hopeB.lifeC.workD.pain

42.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.turnedD.walk

43.【B12】

A.overB.forC.onD.round

44.25.（）A.A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

45.26.（）A.A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

46.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

47.28.A.atB.fromC.outofD.for

48.(53)

A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot

49.【C13】

A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

50.33.A.ForB.SoC.TooD.As

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.care

B.share

C.dare

D.are

52.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

53.（）A.A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

54.(1)

A.pieceB.citiesC.nieceD.field

55.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

56.

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

57.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

58.(2)

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

59.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

60.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Johnregrettedverymuch______unkindthingsabouthisboss.

A.tosayB.tohavesaidC.havingsaidD.beingsaid

62.She______meofthefirsttimewemet,whenweknockedintoeachotherwithourumbrellas.

A.remindedB.rememberedC.remainedD.recalled

63.Allthesereferencebooksare______tomebymysupervisor.

A.relatedB.recommendedC.interpretedD.demonstrated

64.7.Wereturnedschoollatefromapartyandfoundthedoorofthestudents'apartment______.

A.hadclosedB.closeC.tocloseD.closed

65.Howlong______eachotherwhentheygotmarried?

A.hadtheyknown

B.havetheyknown

C.wouldtheyknow

D.didtheyknow

66.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

67.I'msureheunderstands______youfeel.He'sveryclever.

A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

68.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.A.A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

69.Noonecouldtellusanythingaboutthe______stranger.

A.consciousB.mysteriousC.seriousD.previous

70.Youdon'thaveto______themajority;youhavearighttodisagree.

A.getthroughwith

B.catchupwith

C.goalongwith

D.holdonto

71.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—______.Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.

A.IthinksoB.I'mnotsurprisedC.OfcourseD.Notlikely

72.Myapproachisnottolearneverythingaboutsomething,but______somethingabouteverything.

A.rathertolearn

B.ratherlearning

C.toratherlearn

D.ratherthanlearn

73.Ifyouarepatient______thepatients,youcanachievesuccessinyourwork.

A.ofB.withC.toD.of

74.Iflawandorder______notpreserved,peoplewillnotheabletoliveasecurelife.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

75.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.

A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While

76.______havecomeupwiththesolutionstotheproblem.

A.Theboystudent

B.Theboysstudent

C.Theboystudents

D.Theboysstudents

77.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,______lastnight.

A.itmustrain

B.itmustbemining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain

78.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

79.Overthepastfewyearsmedicalresearchers______forameansofcontrollingthevirus.

A.havesearching

B.aresearching

C.havebeensearching

D.search

80.Ithinktheyaredating.They______alotofeachotherrecently.

A.hadseenB.hadbeenseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當?shù)貙W生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youwishtostudyatacertainforeignuniversity.Writealetterinquiringaboutthesituationthereasregardsaccommodation,feesandqualifications.

你希望去國外某大學深造，寫信到該校去詢問食宿、收費及入學要求。

參考答案

1.A推理判斷題。

【應試指導】文章講述人們學習貓打盹的方式有益處，而不是要人們偷偷地打盹。

2.C解析：9和11行講到選擇東京的原因，為C。

3.A解析：細節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句中的“savefuel”表示“節(jié)省燃料”，A選項意思與之相近

4.D解析：服務生說的是旅館的安排，可見史密斯太太沒理解服務生的話。

5.D從文章最后一段“Inl793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisnow”可得到答案。

6.C解析：association是“聯(lián)想”，與C項同義。

7.D解析：首先排除B、C，這兩個選項都和原文的意思相反。A這個干擾項的干擾性很大，原文提到的Iwasgrowingsickof是“厭倦”而不是“生病”的意思。

8.B

9.B解析：即本文的話題“生活本不公平?！?/p>

10.D解析：文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

11.C

12.C這是一道歸納題，第一段是說人并不是生來就聰明，或生來就笨，而是和我們的環(huán)境有很大關(guān)系。第二段，第三段分別就這一觀點展開討論，說明人的智力一方面是天生的，一方面受環(huán)境影響，這之智力為中心論點。所以C正確。

13.D解析：見原文第三段?？赊D(zhuǎn)換的技術(shù)是指可用在多種工作中的技術(shù)。

14.D由第一段的最后兩句可知本題選D項。

15.B

16.D41．答案為D

從第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子們能離開這里。因此D為最佳答案。

17.A本題為詞義理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和第三段第一句的上下文可以看出，antique即second-handandvaluable，中文含義為古董。shabby意味著襤褸；worn意味著“用舊的”；decent意味著“得體的”。

18.A解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從第二段第一句得出答案…liveinSingapore…buttravelforPPtosixmonthsinanyoneyear。

19.D解析：因為地面上有冰，所以應選D。

20.A根據(jù)文章第二段所提供的信息以及第一段最后一句話，可以得出結(jié)論，B、C、D三項均與文章不符，只有A項是正確的。

21.C通讀文章第一段，特別是根據(jù)第二句里“…becauseoftheirhard-nosedatti-tudetowardcorrectwritin9”，以及根據(jù)skillcripples的上下文，可知C項是答案。

22.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)判斷題。文章第二段第一句中的“addition”(增加)已提示答案。

23.B解析：可以通過排除法排除其余各項。

24.C解析：這種做法不會讓客人感到尷尬。

25.A

26.C解析：本文主要談論的就是味覺。

27.A解析：文中第二段第六、第七行表明，了解能量周期可以結(jié)束家庭成員的爭吵。

28.B

29.C解析：通過兩個人的對話可以看出。

30.D解析：可由文章第六段推出正確答案為D。

31.D解析：本題屬選詞題。前文中已有提示：如果A隊得七分，B隊得三分，那么A隊就贏了。lose輸，win贏。

32.C解析：本題屬慣用法題。would(verymuch)liketodo(非常想干什么)，是固定搭配。

33.A警察處理情況也會有危險威脅他們的安全，所以應選safety。

34.A解析：因此，一千年應該是絕對的十個世紀。

35.B解析：作為一名群眾演員，作者有機會參觀攝影棚。

36.D解析：simplyforone'sownjoy意思是“僅僅為了自己高興”，而不是為了作文老師Mr.Fleagle。work“作業(yè)”、story“故事”和luck“運氣”，都與上下文意思不符。

37.B

38.B解析：本題屬推理題。本句話要表達的意思是：如果旅游增長太快，人們就要離開其他的工作轉(zhuǎn)而從事旅游方面的工作。所以用grows比較合適。

39.BThese肯定指的是前面所說的假橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當然也同樣可以。B項是正確的。

40.B推理判斷題。

【應試指導】是否吃sleepingpills“安眠藥”，當然要聽醫(yī)生的建議，故B項符合句意。

41.DreplaceAwithB是固定短語，意為“用B替換A”。兩者應是有一定關(guān)聯(lián)意義的兩件事。本句中，與afeelingofloveforothers(對他人的愛)相對應的是pain(痛苦)。其他三項不合句意。

42.C解析：然后叔叔轉(zhuǎn)向男孩問他做了什么事。

43.A解析：此句意為“將帽沿拉到眉毛處”。

44.B

45.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習慣。

46.D解析：他回答說是，并說他的父親已經(jīng)去世多年。

47.C28．答案為C

本題為介詞詞義選擇。A上班atwork，C失業(yè)，丟了工作，outofwork=losingone'sjob。

48.B

49.C句意為：從那以后，當我開始對某人感到憤怒時，我就會想起他的話，然后平靜下來。would表示“意愿”。而should表示“應該做……”；could表示“能夠做……”；might表示“或許，可能……”，均不合題意。

50.A33．答案為A

本題為詞義選擇題。A對于，B所以，C太，D作為。

51.D

52.C解析：畫線部分讀[t]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[d]。

53.B

54.B

55.C解析：畫線部分讀陽[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[Λ]

56.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[iks]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[igz]，因此選A項。

57.C

58.C解析：A，B，D項w發(fā)[w]，而C項中劃線字母w不發(fā)音，因此選C項。

59.DA、B、C三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項。

60.B

61.C解析：本題測試regret的用法。regretdoing意為“后悔，遺憾曾做過……”；regrettodo意為“抱歉要去做……”。本句大意為：John后悔對老板說過那些不客氣的話。

62.A解析：本題測試固定結(jié)構(gòu)：remindsbofsth；意為“使某，人想起某事”。本句大意為；她使我想起我們第一次相遇的時候，兩個人打著傘撞到了一起。

63.B解析：recommend意為“推薦”。

64.D過去分詞表示狀態(tài)，也含有被動的意思。選項D是正確的。

65.A解析：結(jié)婚的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，是過去時，到他們結(jié)婚時認識了多久應用完成時，而他們的結(jié)識是在結(jié)婚前。所以，應用過去完成時。選項A是正確的。

66.Ccan’t(couldn’t)helpdoingsth．是一個常用的搭配，意為“忍不住做某事”。

67.D解析：根據(jù)四個選項中各個疑問代詞、疑問副詞的意義，結(jié)合句意，可知應選D項。

68.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“無論如何”。

69.B解析：“神秘的陌生人”用mysterious。

70.C解析：goalongwith此處指“與……一致，協(xié)調(diào)”。

71.D

72.A

73.Bbepatientof容忍；bepatientwithsb．對某人有耐心。句意為：如果你對病人有耐心，你就會在工作上取得成功。

74.C

75.D

76.C解析：本題測試名詞的數(shù)。復合名詞第一部分是由girl或boy構(gòu)成，則其復數(shù)是將該復合名詞的第二部分變成復數(shù)。本句大意為：男生們已經(jīng)提出了解決問題的辦法。

77.C解析：對過去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時，用musthavedone。

78.A解析：what引導主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。

79.C

80.D解析：從過去到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動作，并還在繼續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。選項D是正確的。

81.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進行總結(jié)。本文要點：適應getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonati