2023年湛江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2023年湛江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?

A.Literature.B.Peace.C.Economics.D.Science.

2.39.Inlinewiththepassage,ifyoudon'tliketowritealetter,it'ssimplybecause______.A.youarelazyenoughB.youarebusyenoughC.youhaven'tfoundtheadvantagesoflettersD.youcan'taffordtoomanyletters

3.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問題。

第36題Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence，hecan

4.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

5.Thethemeofthepassageisthat______.

A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation

B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime

C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation

D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot

6.PassageFiveThephoenixwasoneofthemostmagnificentbirdsthateverlived．Unfortunatelyforbirdwatchers，thegrandphoenixlivedonlyintheimaginationsoftheancientGreeksandEgyp．tians．

AccordingtoGreekmythology，onlyonephoenixatatimelivedonetLrth．Thephoenix，amale，wasbrightlycolored，withgoldandredfeathers．Legendhasitthatthesinglebirdlivedforexactly500years．JustbeforeitwastoDie，itwouldbuildanest．Themythicalbird，slasttaskwastositpatientlyonthenest，waitingforthesuntostarttheDrytwigsburningandsetthenestablaze．Butastheproudphoenixsacrificeditselfinflame，atinywormwouldcrawlfrombeneaththeashes．Thiswormgrewintoanewphoenix．ItsfirsttaskWastogatherupitsfathersashesandburytheminthetempleoftheEgyptiansungodinHeliopolis，theCityoftheSun．EachrebornphoenixlivedouttheremainderofitslifeinArabia．

Today，thephoenixsymbolizesimmortality．Also，someonewhosucceedswhereheorshehadpreviouslyfailedisoftenreferredtoasaphoenix．

ThispassageDiscussesanancient_________．

A.kingB.kythC.kairytaleD.kod

7.SheilahelpedKaren‘sparentsby查看材料

A.givingthemmoney

B.raisingmoneyfromothers

C.findingnursesforthem

D.payingforKaren"shospitalization

8.Whyistheairqualitytestedeveryday?

A.Justincasesomeoneasks.

B.Scientistsliketotaketests.

C.Scientistsarenotverybusy.

D.Tokeeptrackofpollutionlevels.

9.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAliciasanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigelsface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistsjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.

WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

10.ThevillagersintheEnglishstorycanbebestdescribedas______.

A.crazyB.braveC.intelligentD.hard-working

11.Intheadsalloftheadvertisersmentiontheir______.

A.ageB.hobbiesC.residenceD.kids

12.KellyCarrollmaysolvethemurderswiththeuseof______.

A.newtechnology

B.oldevidence

C.eyewitnesses

D.forcedconfessions

13.WhenyousaythatScotlandislikeEngland,theScottish______.

A.feelinsultedB.areoffendedC.areamusedD.feelshocked

14.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?

A.2.B.5.C.6.D.10.

15.Oneofthegoodaspectsofonlinedistancelearningis_____.

A.speed

B.convenience

C.easyoperation

D.varietyofinstruction

16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

17.Ifyourunoutofmoneywhenmakingalongdistancecall______.

A.youcantelltheoneonthephoneyourphonenumberandwaittobecalledback

B.youcantelltheoneonthephoneyournumber,holdonandwaittobecalledback

C.youmusthangupandstopmakinganycalls

D.youhavetorunoutandborrowsomemoney

18.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat______.

A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband

B.womenhavesomuchtoshare

C.womenshowlittleinterestinballgames

D.hefindshiswifedifficultintalkto

19.In1901,Marconiwasableto______.

A.communicateviaradiothroughtheBristolChannel

B.establishalongdistancetransmission

C.transmitthefirstradiomessages

D.workwithaGermanphysicist

20.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

21.HowdoweknowthatthecostsarerisinginCalifornia?

A.Itsaidsointhenewspaper.

B.Somepeopledon'tbelieveit.

C.Thegovernorsentoutapressrelease.

D.Agroupofpeoplestudiedthecostsofraisingafamily.

22.Itcostsastudentnothingtorunanaccountprovidedthat______.

A.hedoesnotpayoutmorethanhehasinthebank

B.heseesthebankmanageraboutmoneymatters

C.hemakehismoneygofurther

D.heopenstheaccountbeforetermstarts

23.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanightclub.D.Inapub.

24.PassageFourOneeveningMr.Greenwasdrivinghomealongalonelycountryroad.Hehad

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100.00inhispocket.Attheloneliestpartoftheroad,amanaskedforalift(搭車).Mr.Greentoldhimtogetintothecarandcontinuedhisdriving.Whenhetalkedtothemanandlearnedthatthemanhadbeeninprisonforrobberyandhadbrokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore,Mr.Greenwasveryworried.Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhadabrightidea.Hejustreachedasmalltownwherethespeedlimit(限制速度)was30milesanhour.Buthedrovethecarasfastasitcouldgo.Helookedbackandsawthatthepolice-carhadbeguntochase(追)him.Afteramileorsothepolice-carovertook(趕上)himandorderedhimtostop.ApolicemangotoutandcametoMr.Green'scar.Mr.Greenhopedthathecouldtellthepolicemanabouttheescapedrobber,buthefeltthemanhadputagunagainsthisback.Thepolicemantookouthisnotebookandpencil,sayinghewantedMr.Green'snameandaddress.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestation,butthepolicemansaid,"No,youwillhavetoappearatthepolicestationlater."Mr.Greenhadtodoasthepolicemantoldhim.Thepolicemanwrotehisnameandaddressdown,puthisnotebookandpencilbackinhispocketandgaveMr.Greenatalkaboutdangerousdriving.ThenMr.Greenstarteduphiscaragainanddroveon.Justashereachedtheoutskirts(郊區(qū))ofLondon,thepassengersaid,"!wanttogetoffhere."Mr.Greenstoppedthecar,themangotoutandsaid,"Thanksforthelift.You'vebeengoodtome.ThisistheleastIcandoinreturn(報(bào)答)."AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman'snotebook,whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green.46.Themanaskingforaliftwas______.A.arobberwhorobsdriversB.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprisonC.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprisonD.astrangerwith

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100.00inhispocket

25.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.

Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

26.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.

C.lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.

27.Theairport'sflowofinternationalpassengersforJulyis______thefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear.

A.20%ofB.20%lessthanC.80%morethanD.80%lessthan

28.34.Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.A.eatpuddingsB.drinkwineC.getlotsofgiftsD.enjoythefamilycareandlove

29.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam"sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

30.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedhere

二、完型填空(20題)31.(55)

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

32.【B5】

A.oldB.goodC.hadD.best

33.【C14】

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

34.(47)

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

35.(52)

A.caseB.workC.timeD.position

36.(85)

A.tendtoB.tendstoC.tendingtoD.tending

37.Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，thereaxefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranwerbyblacken-ingthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI．

DuringtheOlympicGames，peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship．ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave___21___0fwereinGreecein7768．C．ThegameslastedoneDay．Theonly___22___inthefirstthirteenOlympicGamesWasalace．Menranthelengthofthestadium．In1896thegameswere23againinAthens，Greece．TheGreeks___24___anewstadiumforthecompetition．311___25___fromthirteencountries___26___inmanyevents．The___27___Becamenationalheroes．After1896，thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsDuringthesummerinDifferentcitiesaroundthe___28___．In1908，inLondon，England，thefirstgold____29___weregiventowinningathletes．TheOlympicWinterGames___30___in1924inChamonix．France．Athletescompetedin___31___eventssuchasskiin9，iceskatingandicehockey．TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace___32___fouryears．Untilrecently，Olym-piecompetitorscouldnotbe33athletes．AUoftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs．Today，___34___，manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports35moneyDuringtheyear．SomepeopleDisagreewiththisidea．

21.________A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

38.

第35題請將正確答案填在第35處。

A.manyB.someC.thatD.Such

39.(49)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

40.【B11】

A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related

41.(46)

A.directionB.guideC.symbolD.model

42.(43)

A.warningB.lessonC.punishmentD.rewarding

43.(42)

A.intoB.formC.outofD.beneath

44.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

45.________查看材料

A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance

46.(53)

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

47.(45)

A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother

48.【B3】

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

49.(48)

A.fiercestB.wildC.softestD.weak

50.(81)

A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.deadline

B.handsome

C.adjust

D.sandwich

52.(2)

A.cow

B.throw

C.low

D.own

53.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

54.(3)

A.terrible

B.December

C.yellow

D.silent

55.

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

56.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

57.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

58.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

59.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

60.(4)

A.understood

B.took

C.po11ute

D.rude

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.8.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.A.takingB.tookC.takenD.take

62.Ayoungmancannothave______.

A.experienceofallworld

B.experienceofalltheworld

C.theexperienceofalltheworld

D.theexperienceofallworld

63.14.Itishightimethatwe______allreadyforthemeeting,______itwouldbelate.A.mustget,orB.got,orC.shouldget,andD.get,and

64.Haveyoueverthoughtof______thePublicSpeechContest?

A.gettingalongwith

B.goinginfor

C.comingupwith

D.makingupfor

65.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.

A.don"thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

66.Shemanagedtosave______shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.

A.howlittlemoney

B.solittlemoney

C.suchlittlemoney

D.whatlittlemoney

67.YoushouldvisittheEmpireStatebuilding______youareinNewYork.

A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that

68.Youcanborrowthreebooks______.______,orevenmore.

A.atthetimeB.atatimeC.inonetimeD.attime

69.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.

A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number

70.Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiring______changed.

A.haveB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

71.Itisnotpoliteto______aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire

72.Therestofthedaywasentirelyathis______forreadingorrecreation.A.A.dismissalB.survivalC.arrivalD.disposal

73.Peterdidn'tunderstandtheproblemuntilI______him.

A.advisedB.acquaintedC.enlightenedD.communicated

74.______,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.

A.Hisvoicewasdrownedbythenoise

B.Hisvoicebeingdrownedbythenoise

C.Drownedbythenoise

D.Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise

75.Dropinforacoffeetomorrow,ifyou______toobusy.

A.aren'tB.won'tbeC.wouldn'tbeD.don'tbe

76.Shetalkedaboutbuyingahouseinthecountry,butnothingever______.

A.cametoitB.camewithitC.cameofitD.cameatit

77.______itwasrainingveryhard,wewouldliketohavegonetothepark.

A.IfB.WhetherC.EventhoughD.Asthough

78.______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.

A.The:theB./:/C.A:theD./:the

79.Youcouldn'tbelievehim,forhehadonlya(an)______understandingofhistask.

A.perfectB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect

80.More______,lessspeed．

A.hurry

B.rush

C.quickness

D.haste

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請，會員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是王蒙，你的鄰居太吵了，你實(shí)在是受不了了。寫信給公寓樓管理員，內(nèi)容包括：

1)什么使你受不了；

2)你受到了什么影響；

3)希望他做些什么。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段最后一句“wonnumerousscienceawards”已明確提示答案。

2.C39．答案為C。根據(jù)題干找到第二段第二句，It'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowrite作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

3.B本題為一判斷題，參見文章第一自然段，即可知答案。

4.C解析：參見句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.

5.C文章首段引出討論的對象“hibernation”，接著論述科學(xué)家對“hibernation”的疑惑之處，故全文主要講的是科學(xué)家對“hibernation”的不解之處。故選C。

6.B

7.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第三段第二句話可知，Sheila幫助Karen的父母籌錢，而不是給他們錢，給Karen找護(hù)士，而不是給Karen的父母找護(hù)士。

8.D解析：見第三、四段?？茖W(xué)家每天檢測，空氣中這種有害顆粒的密度。如果密度高于65毫克／立方米(科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還應(yīng)下調(diào))，工廠應(yīng)停止排煙，住宅應(yīng)停止燃燒壁爐，如果住宅沒有安裝新型低煙壁爐的話。

9.D由第一段段意可知，Nigel是因在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)好被選到計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室?guī)椭蠋煻玫揭恍┏陝?。A、B、C三項(xiàng)在本文中都沒提到，故排除，答案選D項(xiàng)。

10.C解析：村民們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)自己的土地，裝瘋騙過了國王的信使，這個(gè)故事說明村民們很有智慧，因此答案為C。

11.A解析：根據(jù)表中的數(shù)字，很快可以歸納出所有廣告中都有的共同信息是年齡。

12.A解析：見原文最后一段。KellyCarroll，警方偵查員，仍在努力地用新的方法找出新的證據(jù)。

13.B解析：第三段，人們認(rèn)為蘇格蘭不過是英格蘭的擴(kuò)展，這種觀點(diǎn)對蘇格蘭人是莫大的冒犯(Indeed，noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScots)。

14.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已提到5個(gè)，后來1968年又增設(shè)一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎。

15.B解析：從第三段可知，遠(yuǎn)程教育的好處是方便。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)可自由選擇。

16.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知Dr.Kleitman只是證實(shí)了每個(gè)人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未講出為什么人們會在一天的不同時(shí)間里處于巔峰狀態(tài)。因此答案B項(xiàng)是錯誤的。

17.A

18.B解析：本題問Harold想弄明白的事是什么。答案依據(jù)前三個(gè)自然段。特別是第二段：Whatintheworld，Haroldwonders，dotheyhavetotalkabout?句中的they指Harold的妻子和她的朋友。文章前三段是引出本文話題的一個(gè)具體事例，因而可以判斷應(yīng)為B選項(xiàng)，上文中的they可理解為women。英文的share意思是“分享、共用”，可以用于講給別人聽，拿給別人看等情景。

19.B解析：見原文第三段。1901年，馬可尼傳送信息穿過大西洋。

20.B文中第一段講述了在太空中“吃”，第二段講述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特別需要注意的問題。

21.D解析：第一段、第二段、第四段和最后一段都提到加州居民基本生活開銷上漲是通過加州非盈利預(yù)算項(xiàng)目機(jī)構(gòu)在加州的10個(gè)地區(qū)所做的調(diào)查得出的結(jié)論。

22.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第一段“Wedon’tchargeyouforrunningyouraccountprovidedyoukeepoutofthered”得出答案為A。這里的keepoutofthered是“不透支”的意思。

23.D解析：這道題問在倫敦人們通常在什么地方會面，是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。答案可以從第三段第四句話Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub.得出。答案應(yīng)為D選項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)均不合文意。細(xì)節(jié)題指原文提到某事物、某現(xiàn)象或理論，題目針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。解題時(shí)可使用“定位法”，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞回原文，找到相關(guān)句，與選項(xiàng)相比較后，確定答案。

24.C本題是對有關(guān)人物細(xì)節(jié)信息的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是man．．．lift．．．was。首先，考生從選項(xiàng)中得知需判斷搭車人的身份。通過第1段倒數(shù)第2句中的．．．theman．．．inprisonforrobbery．．．brokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore了解到此人曾因搶劫而入獄，但又于兩天前越獄逃走。

A、B、D項(xiàng)都與文中內(nèi)容不符，應(yīng)被排除。唯有C項(xiàng)(越獄的犯人)合乎文中情節(jié)，是正確答案。

25.C此題考查對于單詞intelligent的認(rèn)知度，intelligent意為“有智慧的”，因此應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

26.A

27.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)是第一段第二句的“hasreached80percentofthefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear，即"達(dá)到上一年相同月份的80%”，也就是比上年少20%。

28.D答案為D。根據(jù)題干在第二段最后一句，ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出該項(xiàng)選擇。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一種說法。

29.BB項(xiàng)是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(A項(xiàng))；文章也并不是談分析問題的必要性或重要性(C項(xiàng)或D項(xiàng))。

30.D

31.C

32.C解析：我還記得一個(gè)電視節(jié)目，許多人被人從壞人手里救出來。

33.B因?yàn)槭羌贅?，所以可以保持在一定時(shí)問內(nèi)不變色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”，文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時(shí)間了，所以排除。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

34.C解析：指孩子在用手玩弄小東西時(shí)能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與題意相悖，其他兩項(xiàng)意義具有片面性。

35.C解析：本題應(yīng)選c選項(xiàng)time，inherowntimeafterwork的意思是“在她工作之余的空閑時(shí)間”。A選項(xiàng)case的意思是“實(shí)例，情況”，B選項(xiàng)work的意思是“工作”，D選項(xiàng)position的意思是“位置、立場”，都與本句意思不相關(guān)。

36.B解析：tendto傾向于。思考傾向于用文字表達(dá)出來。

37.C

38.Dmany和some前面不能用all，that是單數(shù)，后面不能接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

39.C解析：見上一條。

40.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。本句nothing…shouldbeomitted構(gòu)成了一個(gè)雙重否定。從上文中可以看出，這種不喜愛指的是一種心理上假定的現(xiàn)象。considered意為“考慮過的”；proved意為“證明的”；related意為“才目關(guān)的”。故用“supposed”。

41.D

42.C

43.C

44.B解析：如果沒有任何候選人得到超過半數(shù)的選舉人的選票，即538票中的270票，國會將選出勝出者。

45.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由第一段的提示詞dancin9和下文的dance可知，他們?nèi)⒓恿宋钑銟凡俊?/p>

46.D解析：根據(jù)前面句子中的networks“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知應(yīng)選擇nations，指“國家”。其他選項(xiàng)只是國家的部分地區(qū)。

47.A

48.B

49.A解析：And后面是最高級，空前有定冠詞，也應(yīng)是最高級，其意義應(yīng)與and后面的詞相近，因?yàn)榍懊嬲f老虎出來了，可以想象其場面。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

50.A解析：change零錢。根據(jù)句意可知他沒有零錢找給我。

51.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[d]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母不發(fā)音。

52.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而B，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[eu]，所以選A項(xiàng)。

53.A畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[0]。

54.D解析：該題測試元音字母e的讀音。元音字母e在選項(xiàng)A、B、C中，均處在重讀音節(jié)的位置，而且還是處在閉音節(jié)中，故發(fā)[e]音；在選項(xiàng)D中則發(fā)[c]音。

55.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)短音[e]，而D項(xiàng)發(fā)長音[e：]，所以選D項(xiàng)。

56.A解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[eu]。

57.A

58.Aattract中字母a讀作，其他都讀作[ei]。

59.A

60.B解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

61.C8．答案為C

對不起，到時(shí)間量你的體溫了。Havesth.done指“讓(別人)做某事”。

62.C解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即賓語位置。注意英文中定冠詞the的用法。因experience后已有限定性修飾詞oftheworld，其范圍便得以確定，因此用the來表示這一“確定”的概念。world的通常用法為：anewworld，peopleallovertheworld，aneventthatshooktheworld，alltheworld，intheworld。

63.B14．答案為B

參考譯文；現(xiàn)在是準(zhǔn)備好下午會議的時(shí)間了，否則就該晚了。在“Itishightimethat...”后邊，從句中謂語動詞一般使用過去式，與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)不符，表示“該是……的時(shí)候了”。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，在time前加

high，有時(shí)也可以不用，寫成"Itistimethat...”的形式。

64.B解析：goinfor意為“參加”。

65.DIhopenot常用來表示不希望某事發(fā)生，肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為Ihopeso。

66.D解析：what在這里修飾littlemoney，作save的賓語；并且what在這里兼有形容詞的意思，意為“所……的，盡可能多的”。A、B、C三項(xiàng)從語法上解釋不通。根據(jù)題意選D。

67.B解析：“你在紐約的這段時(shí)間”表示時(shí)間，用while。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

68.B解析：此題檢測對于英文短語atatime的掌握情況。atatime表示“每次”或“一次”的意思，而atthetime意為“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”。其他選項(xiàng)為錯誤用法。

69.A解析：一雙腳常用apairoffeet表示。

70.D解析：遇到notonly…butalso的句型時(shí)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與靠近它的名詞一致。Oldwiring是單數(shù)，謂語動詞為單數(shù)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句子大意：不光是開關(guān)，就連舊的線也換了。

71.A解析：interrupt意為“打斷”；cease意為“停止”；oppose意為“反對”；inquire意為“詢問”。

72.D本題考搭配。atone'sdisposal意為“由某人支配”，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：一天中的其他時(shí)間由他支配，可以讀書或娛樂。

73.C解析：本題測試動詞辨義。advise意為“建議”；acquaint意為“使熟悉”；e