高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)-Unit-1-Cultural-relics-市賽課公開課一等

1/41Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________vi.屬于；為……一員②________vt.移動(dòng)；搬開③________n.爭(zhēng)論；辯論

vi.爭(zhēng)論；辯論④________prep.值得

n.價(jià)值；作用⑤survivevi.幸免；幸存；生還

________n.幸存；生還

________n.幸存者⑥selectvt.挑選；選擇________n.挑選；選擇2/41⑦designn.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思

vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思________n.設(shè)計(jì)者⑧decoratev.裝飾；裝修________n.裝飾；裝修⑨doubtn.懷疑；疑惑

vt.懷疑；不信

________adj.懷疑⑩explodevi.爆炸

________n.爆炸?amazevt.使吃驚；詫異________adj.令人吃驚________adj.吃驚；驚愕答案①belong

②remove

③debate

④worth

⑤survival；survivor⑥selection

⑦designer

⑧decoration

⑨doubtful

⑩explosion?amazing；amazed3/412.常考詞匯 ①entrancen.________________ ②sinkvi.________________ ③woodenadj.________________ ④stylen.________________ ⑤formeradj.________________ ⑥valuableadj.________________valuen.&

v.________________ ⑦artistn.________________artn.________________4/41⑧receptionn.________________receivev.________________⑨rareadj.________________rarelyadv.________________⑩evidencen.________________evidentadj.________________答案①入口②下沉；沉下

③木制④格調(diào)；類型；風(fēng)度

⑤以前；從前⑥寶貴；有價(jià)值價(jià)值；重視⑦藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)⑧接待；招待會(huì)；接收接收；接收⑨稀罕；稀有；寶貴極少地；罕有地⑩依據(jù)；證據(jù)顯著；明白

5/41用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.TaxisonarainyNewYorknightare________(rare)thansunshine.(·全國(guó)Ⅲ，閱讀B)2.Iwasnamedmost________(value)player，butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’saccident.(·全國(guó)Ⅲ，完形)3.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneyto________(survive)inspiredNataliemost.(·北京，閱讀B)4.Weinviteyoutojoinusonan________(amaze)journeyoflanguagelearning.(·天津，閱讀A)6/415.Inartcriticism，youmustassumethe________(art)hasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.(·江蘇，28)6.Newly-built________(wood)cottageslinethestreet，turningtheoldtownintoadreamland.(·北京，22)7.I________(doubt)it，butlethimgoahead，forIhadnothingtolose.(·天津，閱讀B)8.Yetthereis________(evident)suggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.(·全國(guó)Ⅰ，閱讀B)7/419.Herearly________(enter)intothesprintingworldmadeMaximedecidetotrainherdaughteronthetrack.(·江蘇，閱讀D)10.He________(receive)anannouncementthatthe________(receive)roomswillbeturnedintooffices.答案1.rarer

2.valuable

3.survivors

4.amazing

5.artist

6.wooden7.doubted

8.evidence

9.entrance

10.received；reception8/41【聯(lián)想·積累】?“值得”家族①worthprep.值得；相當(dāng)于……價(jià)值

n.價(jià)值；作用②worthyadj.值得，應(yīng)得③worthinessn.價(jià)值，值得④worthwhileadj.值得，值錢，有價(jià)值⑤deservevt.值得9/41?“喜歡”

家族速記①fancy喜歡，想要；想象；構(gòu)想②like喜歡，喜愛(ài)③love喜愛(ài)，喜好，喜歡④enjoy喜歡，觀賞⑤favor喜歡，支持，贊成⑥prefer更喜歡⑦admire喜歡，贊賞，欽佩⑧befondof喜歡，喜愛(ài)⑨bekeenon喜歡，喜愛(ài)10/41?詞尾-al組成名詞薈萃①survival幸存②arrival抵達(dá)③refusal拒絕④musical音樂(lè)片⑤burial埋葬

⑥criminal罪犯

⑦memorial紀(jì)念館

⑧approval同意；同意11/41Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞 ①belong________屬于 ②serve________充當(dāng)；起作用 ③look________調(diào)查 ④add...________...把……加到……上 ⑤take________拆開

答案①to

②as

③into

④to

⑤apart12/412.介詞＋名詞(＋介詞) ①in________作為報(bào)答；回報(bào) ②at________處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) ③in________of尋找 ④________thelightof借助……光線

答案①return

②war

③search④by13/413.其它形式 ①________than少于 ②________than而不是；與其 ③think________of看重；器重

答案①less

②rather

③highly14/41用左欄所給短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thecomputer________________themisunderrepairnow.2.Peoplealloverthecountryonce________________thebuildingdesignedbythefamousarchitect.3.We’llhavethemeetingintheclassroom________________intheauditorium.4.He________________theradioandhopedtoseewhatwaswrongwithit.5.Thereislittlefurnitureinhishouse.Thewoodenbox__________________bothabenchandatable.答案1.belongingto

2.thoughthighlyof

3.ratherthan

4.tookapart5.servesas15/41【聯(lián)想·積累】?“at＋n.”?？级陶Z(yǔ)薈萃①atpeace處于和平時(shí)期②atschool在求學(xué)③atplay在玩耍④atsea在大海上，在航行⑤atwork在工作⑥atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)16/41?take短語(yǔ)集錦①takeaway拿走，減去；奪去②takeback收回，取消③takedown取下，記下，占領(lǐng)，拆毀④takein吸收，接納，坑騙，輕信，領(lǐng)會(huì)⑤takeapart拆開，拆卸17/41Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.FrederickWilliamI，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.

普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民厚禮會(huì)有這么一段令人詫異歷史。2.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.

我也認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該把它交給任何一個(gè)政府。18/41句型公式仿寫1.couldnot/neverhavedone...不可能做了某事 ①Withouthardtraining，theplayer________________(根本不可能贏)thegame. ②Butforhisadvice，I________________(不可能做)itallbymyself.2.nor位于句首組成倒裝 Asamatteroffact，hedoesn’tlikethisdirector，________________(他也不喜歡)hisfilms.答案1.①couldneverhavewon②couldn’thavedone

2.nordoeshelike19/41【聯(lián)想·積累】◆“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋完成式”全掌握couldnot/neverhavedone不可能已經(jīng)做了某事，表示對(duì)過(guò)去否定推測(cè)musthavedone一定已做某事may/mighthavedone或許已經(jīng)做了某事oughtto/shouldhavedone原來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事(而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做)oughtnotto/shouldn’thavedone本不該做某事(而卻做了)couldhavedone原來(lái)能夠做某事(而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做)needn’thavedone原來(lái)無(wú)須做某事(而實(shí)際上做了)20/41[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.searchn.&v.尋找，探究 [教材原句]INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM

尋找琥珀屋高考必備詞匯——精講精練

(1)insearchof尋找，尋求inone’s/thesearchfor尋找makeasearchfor尋找(2)searchsb搜某人身searchfor＝lookfor尋找21/41【尤其提醒】(1)search作名詞時(shí)，其前慣用the或one’s修飾，且常與介詞for連用。(2)insearchof結(jié)構(gòu)中search前不帶任何限定詞。單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①Iwentoff________searchofagaragewhereIcouldbuysomepetrol.②Isearchedforthewholeroomforthelostkey，butinvain.③Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehands________________(搜尋)anysurvivorintheearthquake.答案①in

②去掉第一個(gè)for

③insearchof/inthe/theirsearchfor/tosearch/lookfor22/412.survivevt.比……活得長(zhǎng)；幸免于；從(困境中)挺過(guò)來(lái) [高考佳句]NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.(·北京，閱讀A)

要是沒(méi)有電視話，尼古拉斯可能活不過(guò)這場(chǎng)雪災(zāi)。

(1)survivesth幸免于；在……之后依然生存surviveon依靠……生存下來(lái)AsurviveBby...A比B活得長(zhǎng)……(2)survivorn.幸存者(3)survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]殘余物23/41單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①Thus，thesewell-equippedpeople________(survive)becausetheywerethefittest.(·北京，七選五)②Havingsurvivedfromthatnight，wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.③Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，________________istoliveinharmonywithnature.(·福建，32)人類生活被認(rèn)為是自然一部分，所以我們生存唯一方式就是與自然友好相處。答案①survived

②去掉from

③theonlywayforustosurvive24/413.worthprep.值得；相當(dāng)于……價(jià)值n.價(jià)值；作用adj.[古]值錢 [高考佳句]Sheisanordinarywomanbutsheisreallyworthrespecting.(·廣東，讀寫任務(wù))

她是一個(gè)普通女人，但她真地值得尊重。25/41詞條搭配意義worthbeworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing值得被做worthybeworthyof＋n.值得……beworthyofbeingdone值得被做beworthytobedone值得被做worth-whileIt’sworthwhiledoing/todo...值得做……注意：worth普通只作表語(yǔ)，可用程度詞well修飾；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)。26/41[一句辨異]

Whathasjusthappenediswellworthfocusingon.Itisalsoworthyofbeingthoughtaboutbyeveryonepresent.Isitworthwhiletospendsomuchmoneyonaveryexpensivewedding?Wedon’tthinkitisworthitatall.剛才所發(fā)生一切很值得關(guān)注。這件事也值得在場(chǎng)每個(gè)人思索?；ㄟ@么多錢舉行這么一個(gè)豪華婚禮是否值得？我們認(rèn)為這根本就不值得。27/41單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward，theriskseemsworth________(take).(·北京，七選五)②Acollegeeducationwillbeofgreatworthytoyourfuturelife.③Thisarticle________________(很值得一讀)，butitisnotworthy________________(翻譯).答案①taking

②worthy→worth

③iswellworthreading；ofbeingtranslated/tobetranslated28/411.evidencen.依據(jù)；證據(jù) [教材原句]Soanopinionisnotgoodevidenceinatrial.

所以在審判中，看法不是強(qiáng)有力證據(jù)。

單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀了解(說(shuō)出黑體部分語(yǔ)義) ①Itbringsoutimportant________(evident)abouthowphysicalobjectsinteract(相互作用).(·浙江，閱讀C) ②Thereissomeevidencethatheisinvolvedinthecase. ③Aphotoofthevictim’sinjurieswasproducedinevidence.

答案①evidence

②有證據(jù)證實(shí)③用作證據(jù)?？急貢?huì)詞匯——了解識(shí)別29/412.designn.&vt.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃 [教材原句]Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.

房間設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)初流行格調(diào)。

單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀了解(說(shuō)出黑體部分語(yǔ)義) ①Thisproject________(design)tohelpjoblesspeoplejustdidn’tworkoutasplanned. ②Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving，butI’mnotsurewhetherthiswasbyaccidentorbydesign. ③Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou，focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.

答案①designed

②有意地；蓄意地③專門為……設(shè)計(jì)

30/413.removevt.&vi.移動(dòng)；移走；遷居；脫掉；消除；免職；開除 [教材原句]BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace，theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.

在納粹分子抵達(dá)夏宮之前，俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里一些家俱和小件藝術(shù)飾品搬走。31/41單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀了解(說(shuō)出黑體部分語(yǔ)義)①Tomysurprise，heremovedmyname________thenamelist.②Threechildren________(remove)fromtheschoolforbadbehaviorsyesterday.③Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday’swork，thegirlhelpstoremovethebagfromhershoulder.答案①from

②wereremoved

③把包從肩上拿下來(lái)

32/41[短

語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)

撥]1.belongto屬于；是……組員；應(yīng)歸入 [教材原句]However，thenextKingofPrussia，F(xiàn)rederickWilliamI，towhomtheamberroombelonged，decidednottokeepit.

然而，下一位普魯士國(guó)王，腓特烈·威廉一世，這個(gè)琥珀屋主人卻決定不要它了。(1)belongto中to為介詞，后接名詞普通格或代詞賓格(2)belongto無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(3)belongingsn.全部物，財(cái)產(chǎn)33/41單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①Wehadtokeeptrackofour________(belong)，andifsomethingwaslost，itwasnotreplaced.(·浙江，閱讀D)②Thebookbelongstohimisontheground.③Asasciencestudent，IhavebeenreviewingChinese，math，English，physics，chemistryandbiology，________________(這些都屬于)thecollegeentranceexaminationsubjects.(·四川，書面表示)答案①belongings

②belongs→belonging或在belongs前加that/which

③whichall/allofwhichbelongto34/412.inreturn作為回報(bào) [教材原句]Inreturn，theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.

作為回贈(zèng)，沙皇則送給他一隊(duì)自己最好士兵。inreturnfor作為對(duì)……交換(回報(bào))onone’sreturn某人一回來(lái)returnsthtosb＝returnsbsth償還某人某物returnto...回到……35/41單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①Whilestayinginthevillage，Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything________return.(·浙江，10)②Hereturneditbackontimeashehadpromised.③Whatcanwedoforthem____________(回報(bào))allthehelptheyhavegivenus?答案①in

②去掉back

③inreturnfor36/41[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子被