2023年人教版初中八年級英語UNIT 2達標(biāo)測試卷（一）含答案

2023年人教版初中八年級英語UNIT2達標(biāo)測試卷（一）限時:60分鐘滿分:100分一、單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.YouandIareluckyaswe’ve________hadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater. A.often B.usually C.never D.always2.—HowcanIbeingoodhealth,Doctor? —________exercise,Ithink. A.With B.Through C.For D.From3.Heistheauthorofthreebooksonartandmanyreaderslovehisworks.(同義替換)________ A.seller B.helper C.writer D.teacher4.________heisill.Sohe________athomenow. A.Maybe;maybe B.Maybe;maybe C.Maybe;may D.May;maybe5.—HowoftendoesMikegotothenetbar? —________.Heissobusywithhisstudy. A.Almosteveryday B.Always C.Hardlyever D.Sometimes6.________heisinpoorhealth,theoldmanstillworkshardtogivehisfamilya betterlife. A.As B.If C.Although D.Because7.________vegetablesisgoodforour________. A.Eatting;health B.Eating;health C.Eat;healthy D.Eating;healthy8.It’sraininghard.________,myparentsarestillworkinginthefield. A.Instead B.Anyway C.However D.But9.Wehavedifferentkindsofpies,________apple,cherry,andstrawberrypies. A.somuch B.suchas C.somany D.suchthat10.—________doyouplaysports,Ella? —Everyday.It’snecessaryforustoplaysportsanhouradayatschool. A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Thereisasaying,“Nosports,nolife.”Sportsareveryimportanttous.Sportshelpustostay________11andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass________12sports.Ourfavorite________13isPE.WeonlyhavePElessons________14aweek,butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy________15it,andmanyofthe________16likeit,too.Anotherpopularsportisfootballandthere________17alotoffootballfans(球迷)inourclass.Whentheweatheris________18,weoftenplayping-pongoutside.Wehardlyeverplayvolleyballbecausewethinkit’s________19.Wehaveabasketballteam.Ourteamoftenhasfriendship(友誼)matches(比賽)withteamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusgoto________20it.It’sveryinteresting.11.A.healthy B.cool C.fat D.thin12.A.love B.loves C.loving D.loved13.A.food B.drink C.subject D.fruit14.A.two B.twotime C.second D.twice15.A.play B.playing C.played D.toplay16.A.students B.teachers C.girls D.people17.A.were B.are C.is D.was18.A.cloudy B.windy C.fine D.wet19.A.boring B.relaxing C.exciting D.interesting20.A.watch B.read C.look D.lookat三、閱讀理解(每小題3分,共30分)AAsweallknow,environmentalpollution(環(huán)境污染)isstillseriousnowadays.Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmanystudentsknewabouteachkindofpollutionandwewantedtolearntheresultsofthequestionnaire(問卷).TheresultsofthequestionnaireDoyouknowabouttheseproblems?Howoftendoyousortrubbish?21.Thesurveyismainlyabout________. A.scientificresearch B.environmentalprotection C.everydayhabits D.physicaleducation22.Wecanknowthereare________partsinthequestionnaire. A.two B.three C.four D.five23.________isknownbythefewest(最少的)students. A.Airpollution B.Waterpollution C.Noisepollution D.Globalwarming24.________havebeguntosortrubbishaccordingtothechart(圖表). A.Allofthestudents B.Mostofthestudents C.Someofthestudents D.Noneofthestudents25.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthequestionnaire? A.Airpollutionisnoticedby(被關(guān)注)alargenumberofstudents. B.Thestudentsdon’trealize(意識到)thesituationoftheenvironmentatall.C.Fivekindsofenvironmentalproblemsarementioned(提到)inthequestionnaire. D.Moststudentstakeenoughactiontosortrubbish.B<原創(chuàng)>WemadeasurveyatNo.1MiddleSchoollastweek.Weaskedabout2,000studentsabouttheirschoollives.Herearesomesurvey(調(diào)查)questions.1.Whichactivities(活動)intheclassroomdoyoulikebest?Tenpercentofstudentslovetalkingafterclass.Fortypercentlikereadingandthirtypercentofthemlikedoinghomework.Fifteenpercentlikedoingnothingbutsittingthere.2.Doyouthinkthattheschoolprovidesyouwithenoughsportsactivities?Sportisaverygoodteacher.Ithelpsthembuildastrongmind.Seventypercentthinktheyhaveenoughsportsinschool.Theycanrunandplaybasketballorsoccerafterclass.Twentypercentofstudentsthinktheyneedmoresportsatschool.3.Howmuchtimedoyouspendeverydayonhomework?Homeworkissomethingthatmoststudentsdonotenjoy.Ifastudentspendstoomuchtimedoinghomework,itislikelythathe/shedoesn’tlikeattending(參與)theclasseseither.Eightypercentofstudentsspendlessthan2hourseveryday.Buttwentypercentspendmorethan2hoursbecausetheyhavedifficultiesinstudying.26.Whojoinsinthesurvey? A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Musicians. D.Singers.27.What’sstudents’favoriteactivityintheclassroom? A.Talking. B.Reading. C.Doinghomework. D.Sitting.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“provides”meaninChinese? A.保護 B.理解 C.發(fā)現(xiàn) D.提供29.Howlongdomoststudentsspendontheirhomework? A.Lessthan1houreveryday. B.Morethan1houreveryday. C.Lessthan2hourseveryday. D.Morethan2hourseveryday.30.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______. A.Asurveyofstudents’schoollives B.Asurveyofstudents’activities C.Asurveyofstudents’things D.Asurveyofstudents’time四、詞匯運用(每小題1分,共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞31.Inourfreetime,weshouldshare________(家務(wù))withourparents.32.MyteacherspeakssofastthatIcan________(幾乎不)understandhim.33.Sorry,Mike.Iam________(忙的)today.Ican’tgoswimmingwithyou.34.Doyouknowthe________(結(jié)果)ofthebaseballgameyesterday?35.Shehastogotothe________(牙醫(yī))thisafternoon.B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空36.YuanLongping,the“FatherofHybridRice”(雜交水稻之父),________(die)in2021.37.Jimgoestothemovies________(two)amonth.38.Itisnotagoodway________(use)adictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordwhilereading.39.Weplaysoccerat________(little)threetimesaweek.40.Myschoolbagis________(fill)ofbooks.It’stooheavy.五、補全對話(每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話。(其中有兩項多余)A:Hi,Jane.________41B:Iplayedvolleyballwithmyfriends.A:________42B:Yes.Ilikeplayingvolleyballverymuch.A:________43B:Iplayitthreetimesaweek.________44A:Myfavoritesportissoccer.Ialwaysplaysoccerafterschool.B:Doyoulikewatchingsoccergames?A:________45IoftenwatchthemontheInternet.A.Howoftendoyouplayit?B.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?C.Yes,Ido.D.Isvolleyballyourfavoritesport?E.No,never.F.WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?G.What’syourfavoritesport?六、書面表達(共25分)生命在于運動,你最喜歡的運動是什么呢？請根據(jù)以下提示以Myfavoritesport為題,用英語寫一篇短文,給你們學(xué)校的英語園地小報投稿。提示:1.What’syourfavoritesport?2.Howoftendoyouplaythesport?3.Howlongdoyouplaythesporteachtime?4.Whodoyouoftenplaythesportwith？要求:語言通順,意思連貫,內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。80詞左右。Myfavoritesport_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit2綜合素質(zhì)評價一、1.C點撥:句意為“你和我都很幸運,因為我們從來不用擔(dān)心找到干凈的水”。often“經(jīng)常”;usually“通?！?never“從不;絕不”;always“總是”。由上文“你和我都很幸運”可知,我們從來不用擔(dān)心找到干凈的水,空格處表達“從不;絕不”,故選C。2.B點撥:句意為“——醫(yī)生,我如何保持健康?——我認為通過鍛煉”。表示通過用介詞through。故選B。3.C點撥:seller銷售員;helper幫助者;writer作者;teacher教師。根據(jù)句意可知,他是三本藝術(shù)書的作者,許多讀者喜歡他的作品。可知選C。4.B點撥:maybe大概,是副詞;maybe是情態(tài)動詞may+be。結(jié)合句子可知第一空用副詞maybe;而第二空應(yīng)該用maybe。5.C點撥:hardlyever幾乎不。根據(jù)“他如此忙于他的學(xué)業(yè)。”可知,他幾乎不去網(wǎng)吧。6.C點撥:句意為“盡管這位老人身體不好,但他仍然努力工作以使他的家人過上更好的生活”。As因為;If如果;Although盡管;Because因為。根據(jù)“heisinpoorhealth”及“theoldmanstillworkshard”可知,這位老人盡管身體不好,但仍然努力工作;前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系,故用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。7.B點撥:句意為“吃蔬菜對我們的健康有益”。health健康(名詞);healthy健康的(形容詞)。此句謂語為is,因此首空應(yīng)用動名詞作主語,故排除C,且eat的動名詞形式為eating,故排除A;第二空前our為形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故選B。8.C點撥:句意為“雨下得很大。然而,我的父母仍然在田里工作”。Instead相反,副詞;Anyway無論如何,副詞;However然而,副詞;But但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折,并列連詞;根據(jù)語境“雨下得很大但仍然在田里工作”表轉(zhuǎn)折,排除A和B;結(jié)合空格的位置,空格在句前且有逗號與句子隔開,可知用副詞,排除D;故選C。9.B點撥:句意為“我們有不同種類的派,如蘋果、櫻桃和草莓派”。somuch如此多的;suchas例如;somany如此多的。根據(jù)“differentkindsofpies,...apple,cherry,andstrawberrypies”可知,此處舉例有哪些派,故選B。10.B點撥:句意為“——Ella,你_____做運動?——每天。在學(xué)校每天做運動一小時對我們來說很有必要”。根據(jù)答語“Everyday.”推斷前面詢問頻率。Howmuch多少(錢),用于詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或用于詢問價錢;Howoften多久一次,詢問頻率;Howlong多長,詢問時間長短或事物的長短;Howfar多遠,詢問距離。結(jié)合答語可知選B。二、【主旨大意】作者在短文中闡述了自己的觀點:沒有運動就沒有生命。運動對大家來說是很重要的,運動可以讓大家保持健康的身體,還可以讓大家有好的成績。然后作者從不同方面說明班里不同的學(xué)生所喜歡的不同運動,表明學(xué)生們都很重視運動。11.A點撥:句意為“運動對我們來說是很重要的。運動有助于我們保持健康并且得到好的成績”。healthy健康的;cool涼爽的;fat胖的;thin瘦的。根據(jù)句意,故選A。12.B點撥:句意為“我們班里的每個人都愛運動”。everyone每人,everyone作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意,故選B。13.C點撥:句意為“我們最喜愛的科目是體育”。food食物;drink飲料;subject科目;fruit水果。根據(jù)句意,故選C。14.D點撥:句意為“我們一周只上兩次體育課,但是我們每天都做運動”。two二;twotime表達錯誤;second第二;twice兩次,兩倍。根據(jù)句意,故選D。15.B點撥:句意為“男孩子們喜歡打籃球,并且許多女孩子也喜歡籃球”。enjoy喜歡,enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。根據(jù)句意,故選B。16.C點撥:前面說的是男孩子,這里應(yīng)該是女孩子們,進行對比。students學(xué)生們;teachers老師們;girls女孩子們;people人們。根據(jù)句意,故選C。17.B點撥:句意為“另一個受歡迎的運動是足球,并且我們班還有許多足球迷”。在therebe句型中主語為alotoffootballfans是復(fù)數(shù),所以be應(yīng)該是are。根據(jù)句意,故選B。18.C點撥:句意為“當(dāng)天氣晴朗的時候,我們經(jīng)常在外面打乒乓球”。cloudy多云的;windy多風(fēng)的;fine晴朗的;wet濕潤的。根據(jù)句意,故選C。19.A點撥:句意為“我們幾乎不打排球,因為我們認為排球很令人討厭”。boring令人厭煩的;relaxing令人放松的;exciting令人激動的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)句意,故選A。20.A點撥:句意為“當(dāng)有比賽的時候,我們中的很多人都去觀看”。watch觀看;read看有文字的東西;look看;lookat看……,側(cè)重“看”的動作。根據(jù)句意,故選A。三、A)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生們關(guān)于環(huán)境保護問題的問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果。21.B點撥:推理判斷題。句意為“這項調(diào)查主要是關(guān)于_______”。scientificresearch科學(xué)研究;environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護;everydayhabits日常習(xí)慣;physicaleducation體育課。根據(jù)本文的圖表內(nèi)容可知,本篇講的主要是環(huán)境保護,故選B。22.A點撥:細節(jié)理解題。句意為“我們可以知道這項問卷調(diào)查里有_______部分內(nèi)容”。two二;three三;four四;five五。文中有“Doyouknowabouttheseproblems?(你了解這些問題嗎?)”和“Howoftendoyousortrubbish?(你多久進行一次垃圾分類?)”可知,是兩個部分,故選A。23.C點撥:細節(jié)理解題。句意為“_______只有最少的學(xué)生知道”。Airpollution大氣污染;Waterpollution水污染;Noisepollution噪音污染;Globalwarming全球變暖。根據(jù)第一個圖表提示可知噪音污染是最少人所熟知的。故選C。24.C點撥:細節(jié)理解題。句意為“根據(jù)這個圖表可知_______已經(jīng)開始垃圾分類”。Allofthestudents所有學(xué)生;Mostofthestudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生;Someofthestudents一些學(xué)生;Noneofthestudents沒有學(xué)生。根據(jù)第二個餅狀圖提示,可知有25%的人是可能會進行垃圾分類的,故只有一些學(xué)生進行垃圾分類,故選C。25.A點撥:細節(jié)理解題。句意為“從這項問卷調(diào)查的結(jié)果中我們可以知道什么?”Airpollutionisnoticedby(被關(guān)注)alargenumberofstudents.空氣污染被很多學(xué)生注意到了;Thestudentsdon’trealize(意識到)thesituationoftheenvironmentatall.學(xué)生根本沒有意識到環(huán)境的狀況;Fivekindsofenvironmentalproblemsarementioned(提到)inthequestionnaire.在問卷中提到了五種環(huán)境問題;Moststudentstakeenoughactiontosortrubbish.大多數(shù)學(xué)生采取足夠的行動來分類垃圾。A項,由第一個圖表可知空氣污染是最多被注意到的,故A項正確。B項,根據(jù)問卷調(diào)查顯示,同學(xué)們注意到了環(huán)境的狀況,故B項錯誤;C項,問卷只提到了四種環(huán)境,分別是空氣污