2014年12月2套聽力原文及解析

PartHListeningComprehensionSectionAW:IranintoSallytheotherday.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.Doyourememberherfromhighschool?M:Yeah.Shewasalittleoutofshapebackthen.Well,hasshelostalotofweight?Q:Whatdoesthemanrememberof[C]Sally說明她當時體重超重，即C?！军c睛】①she選項題，一般問中的，可本題問中談到的Sally，需區(qū)分。②選項位于表語(或謂語)部分，poorhealth,popular,overweight和(do)well等修飾詞提供依據(jù)。③聽到outofshape．alotofweight，即可迅速解題。W:Wedon'tseemtohaveareservationforyou,sir.I'mM:Butmysecretarysaidthatshehad aroomformehere.IphonedherfromtheairportthismorningjustbeforeIgotonboardtheQ:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakece? aroom可知發(fā)生在賓館前臺。 aroom。需要注意的是。中也出現(xiàn)了airport和ne，但要聽清楚在這個場景下發(fā)生的動作是過去發(fā)生的，前面的here才能表明所在地W:WhatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmyM:IfPaulweremyson,I'djustnotworry.Nowthathisteacherisgivinghimextrahelpandheisworkingharderhimself,he'ssuretodowellinthenextexam.O:What'stheman'ssuggestiontothe[B]解析問男士有什么建議男士說“不用擔心”她兒子下次會考好的即建議要對自己的兒子聲信心，故選BD分別利用單詞extrahelp，notworry視聽M:You'vehadyourhandsfullandhavebeenoverworkedduringthelasttwoweeks.Ithinkyoureallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairandsunshine.W:Youareright.That'siustwhatI'mthinkingabout.Q:Whatisthewomanmostprobablygoingtodo?【解析】男士建議“出去呼吸一下新鮮空氣，曬曬”，即A“稍微型。②不可根據(jù)中的片言只語twoweeks，goout選B、C。 o,John.Howareyoufeelingnow?Ihearyou'vebeenM:TheymusthaveconfusedmewithmytwinbrotherRod.He'sbeensickanweek,butI'veneverfeltbetterinmylife.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthe身體狀況很好，故D正確?！军c睛】①He選項，ill，health，perfectcondition表明涉及健康狀況，需關注有關男士的描述。②本題若問男士的孿生兄弟Rod的健康狀況，則應選B。③否定詞never和better連用，表達含義，與選項D中的perfect一致。@but之后的內容往往是考點。M:Didyoureallygiveawayallyourfurniturewhenyoumovedintothenewhouselastmonth?W:Justtheuselesspieces,asI'mnningtopurchaseanewsetfromItalyforthesittingroomonly.O:Whatdoesthewoman[B]【解析】男士問是否把全部舊家具都扔了，用了just，only說明沒有全部扔掉，因此答案為B。furnitureCallB含some，極可能是正確答案。③D具有一定的迷惑性，但時態(tài)不對。M:I'vebroughtbackyourOxfordCompaniontoEn.qlishLiture.Ithoughtyoumightuseitforyourpaper.SorrynottohavereturneditW:Iwaswonderingwherethebookwas.Q:Whatcanweinferfromthe忘了曾把書借給男士，即D。W:Tolthetruth,Tony,itneveroccurredtomethatyouareanathlete.M:Oh,really?.Mostpeoplewhomeetme,includingsomefriendsofmine,don'tthinksoeither.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthe[C]【解析】及大多數(shù)認識男士的人都不覺得男士是運動員，說明C正確正確”的問題。②是athletes，sportsman，另外涉及到friends，fewneveroccurredtomethat…雖然是否定句，表達的卻是肯定含義；noteither(也不)表示“觀點相同”，故B、DNowyou'llhearthetwolongconversations.ConversationOneM:Mary,[12]IhopeyouarepackedandreadytoW:Yes,I'mpacked,butnotquiteready.[9]Ican'tfindmypassport.M:Yourpassport?That'stheonethingyoumustn'tleavebehind.W:Iknow.Ihaven'tlostit.[9]I'vepackedit,butIcan'trememberbagit'sM:Well,you'llhavetofinditattheaJ_rport.[11]Comeon,thetaxiisW:[12]Didyousaytaxi?IthoughtweweregoinginyourM:Yes,well,Ihavennedto,butI'llexinlater.You'vegottobethereinanhour.W:Thenedoesn'tleavefortwohours.Anyway,I'mreadytogonow.M:Now,youaretakingjustonecase,isthatright?W:No,[12]thereisoneinthehallasM:Gosh,whatalotofstuffl[10]Youaretakingenoughforamonthinsteadofaweek.W:Well,youcan'tdependontheweather.ItmightbeM:It'snevercoldinRome.CertainlynotinMay.Comeon,wereallymustW:Right,weareready.We'vegotthebags.I'msurethereisnoneedtoM:Thereis.[11]Iaskedthetaxidrivertowaittwominutes,nottwenty.W:Look,I'msupposedtobegoingawaytorelax.YouaremakingmeM:Well,Iwantyoutorelaxonholiday,butyoucan'trelaxW:OK.Ipromisenottorelax,atleastnotuntilwegettotheairportandIfindmypassport.Whatdoesthewomansayabouther哪一個袋子里了”，故A正確。Sheitpacked，get，left,lost難對各選項予以區(qū)別②開頭的passport由男士重復反問過是信息重點，Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’s是winter,costalot,oneweek。weather。提到aweek和weather，但說到weather時用的是否定句。故可排除D，選C。A、B均未提及。Whydoesthemanurgethewomantohurry?[B]【解析】男士兩次提及taxi在等，故答案為B?！军c睛】①由ne，taxi，trafficjam猜測，本題可能與交通有關。②離飛機WheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeConversationTwoW:Oh,[13]I'mfedupwithmyM:Hey,thereisaperfectjobforyouinthepapertoday.YoumightbeW:Oh?Whatisit?WhatdotheyM:Waltaminute.Eh,hereitis.[14]TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyisrecruitingtranslators.W:TheEuropeanSpaceM:Well,that'swhatitsays.TheyneedanEnglishtranslatortoworkfromFrenchorGerman.W:SotheyneedadegreeinFrenchorGerman,Isuppose.Well,I'vegotthat.What'smore,Ihaveplentyofexperience.WhatelsearetheyaskingM:Justthat.Auniversitydegreeandthreeorfouryearsofexperienceas[14]atranslatorinaprofes-sionalenvironment.Theyalsosaytheshouldhavealivelyandinquiringmind,effectivecom-municationskillsandtheabilitytoworkindividuallyorasapartoftheteam.W:Well,ifIstayatmypresentjobmuchlonger,Iwon'thaveanymindorskillsleft.Bytheway,[15]whataboutsalary?justhopeitisn'tlowerthanwhatIgetnow.M:It'ssaidto'benegotiable.[15]Itdependsontheapplicant'sandexperience.Inadditiontobasicsalary,thereisalistofextrabenefits.Havealookyourself.W:Hmm,travelandsocialsecurityplusrelocationexpensesarepaid.Hey,thisisn'tbad.Ireallywantthejob.Whyisthewomantryingtofindanew[C]【解析】第1句就說自己厭倦了自己的工作，故答案為C案中的betiredof是原文befedupwith的同義表達。Whatpositionisbeingadvertisedinthepaper?[A]【解析】多次提到所招聘職位是“翻譯”，故選A。Whatarethekeyfactorsthatdeterminethesalaryofthenewposition?[D]D【解析中男士說工資待遇“取決于求職者的教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷”，D是原文再現(xiàn)，正確。并做相應記錄②AB的內容在中同時出現(xiàn)作并列成分故可同時排除。C未提及。PassageOneWhencouplesgetmarried,theyusuallyntohavechildren.Sometimeshowever,acouplecannothaveachildoftheirown.Inthiscase,theydecidetoadoptachild.Infact,adoptionisverycommontoday.Thereareabout60,000adoptionseachyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Somepeopleprefertoadoptinfants.Othersadoptolderchildren.Somecouplesadoptchildrenfromtheirowncountries.Othersadoptchildrenfromforeigncountries.Inanycase,theyalladoptchildrenforthesamereason:[16]theycareaboutchildrenandwanttogivetheiradoptedchildahappylife.Mostadoptedchildrenknowthattheyareadopted.Psychologistsandchildcareexpertsgenerallythinkthisisagoodidea.However,manyadoptedchildrenoradopteeshaveverylittleinformationabouttheirbiologicalparents.[17]Asamatteroffact,itisoftenverydifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthparents,becausethebirthrecordsofmostadopteesareusuallysealed.Theinformationissecret,sonoonecanseeit.Naturally,adoptedchildrenhavedifferentfeelingsabouttheirbirthparents.Manyadopteeswanttosearchforthem,butothersdonot.Thedecisiontosearchforbirthparentsisadifficultonetomake.[18]Mostadopteeshavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirbiologicalparents.Eventhoughadopteesdonotknowabouttheirnaturalparents,[19]theydoknowthattheiradoptiveparentswantthem,lovethemandwillcareforthem.Accordingtothespeaker,whydosomecouplesadopt情形，人們收養(yǎng)孩子都出于同一個理由：他們喜歡孩子。故A正確。children，oldagelifeexperience，可重點關注有關內容。(室)careaboutchildren是原詞再現(xiàn)。③說明理由的內容常是考點。Whyisitdifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthparents?的，因此沒有人能看到。Bconcealbecause引導出來，也是Whydomanyadopteesfindithardtomakethedecisiontosearchforthebirthparents?找自己的生身父母感情復雜。mixedfeelings是解題。答案選C。短文內容不符。B、D則未提及。Whatcanweinferfromthe【點睛】①各選項均討論“收養(yǎng)”關系，只是各有側重。A、B內容；C貌似正確，但短文沒有討論understandin9PassageKatharineGrahamgraduatedfromtheUniversityofChicagoin1938andgotajobasanewsreporterinSanFrancisco.[20]Katharine'sfatherusedtobeasuccessfulinvestmentbanker.In1933heboughtafailingnewspaper--TheWashingtonPost.ThenKathaxinereturnedtoWashingtonandgotajob,editinglettersinherfather'snewspaper.ShemarriedPhilipGrahamwhotookoverhisfather-in-law'sposition,shortlyafterandbecamepublisherofTheWashingtonPost.Butformanyyearsherhusbandsufferedfrommentalillnessandhekilledhimselfin1963.Afterherhusband'sdeath,Katharineoperatedthenewspaper.Inthe1970s,thenewspaperbecamefamousaroundtheworld.AndKatharinewasalsorecognizedasanimportantleaderinnewspaper[21]ShewasthefirstwomantoheadamajorAmerican successfullyexpandedthe toincludenewspaper,magazine,shewas84.Morethan3,000peopleattendedherfuneralincludingmanyernmentandbusinessleaders.[22]Herfriendssaidshewouldberememberedasawomanwhohadanimportantinfluenceoneventsinnewspaperswouldnotbethesamekindofworld."Afterherdeath,employeesofTheWashingtonPostwrote:[22]"TheworldwithoutKatharinewouldnotbethesameatall."WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutKatharine's[B]【解析】短文說，Katharine的父親于l933年買下了陷入困境的《郵8正確。He，要注意區(qū)分短文中聽到的不同人物及其所作所為。有精神疾病的是Katharine的丈夫；做過的是Katharine；是20世紀70年代聞名天下的．當時由Katharine負責。②要根據(jù)問題選擇答案。WhatdoesthespeakerlUSaboutKatharineKatharineA【點睛】①考點含thefirstwoman這種強調性字眼．是文章的語義重心所在，應能聽到、記住。②選項A用toleadabi9… 解釋原文中的toheadamajor… WhatdoesthecommentbyemployeesofTheWashingtonPost[D]Katharine以及全世界的產生過重要影響的女性為世人所……沒有Katharine的世界將是一個完全不同的世界?！边@些表述含義相同，D與此一致。范圍不一致。Abusinessworld．Cmedia，范圍都太窄。B若能記住world一詞，即可準確無誤答題。②文章結尾句若是對前文的重復強PassageObtaining[23]goodhealthinsuranceisarealnecessitywhileyouarestudyingoverseas.Itprotectsyoufromminorandmajormedicalexpensesthatcanwipeoutnotonlyyoursavingsbutyourdreamsofaneducationabroad.Thereareoftentwodifferenttypesofhealthinsuranceyoucanconsiderbuying:internationaltravelinsuranceandstudentinsuranceinthecountrywhereyouwillbegoing.Aninterna-tionaltravelinsuranceisusuallypurchasedinyourhomecountrybeforeyougoabroad.Itgener-allycoversawidevarietyofmedicalservicesandyouareoftengivenalistofdoctorsintheareawhereyouwilltravelwhomayevenspeakyournativelanguage.[24]Thedrawbackmightbethatyoumaynotgetyourmoneybackimmediay.Inotherwords,youmayhavetopayallyourmedicalex-pensesandthenlatersubmityourreceiptstotheinsurance Ontheotherhand,[25]gettiugstu-denthealthinsuranceinthecountrywhereyouwillstudymightallowyoutoonlypayacertainpercent-ageofth