2019-2020學(xué)年山東省威海市高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷解析版

威海市2019-2020學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末考試高一英語本試卷共10頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考試號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。筆答題，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthebusleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.2.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Areporter.B.Anathlete.C.Afisherman.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.B.Hehasbeenwaitingforwintersales.C.Hewillcleantheglovesandboots.4.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shecan’treachaspecialist.B.Sheworriesaboutherexam.C.Somethingiswrongwithhereyes.5.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Inahospital.C.Ataseaport.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whomisthemancalling?A.Anaccountmanager.B.Amedicalemergencycenter.C.Anelectricityservicepany.7.Whenwilltheengineervisittheman?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.At2pmthisafternoon.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。8.WhoisSueWalter?A.Aradiohostess.B.Ajudgeincourt.C.Abusinessmanager.9.InSue’seyes,whatisthebestpartaboutherjob?A.Helpingpeople.B.Gettingsatisfyingpay.C.Havingavoiceindecision-making.10.WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis?AEnjoyingsimplegifts.B.Sharingwithothers.C.Havingmomentsofrelief.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13題。11.Inwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecial?A.They’realldisabled.B.They’realltallguys.C.They’reallAfricans.12.Whydidtheychoosetoconquer(征服)MountKilimanjaro?A.Toviewtherarebeauty.B.Tosetaspecialrecord.C.Toprovethehumanspirit.13.Howlongdidtheadventurelast?A.30days.B.13days.C.5days.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17題。14.WhatisAlandoing?A.Sellingallsortsofcards.B.Sortingouttherubbish.C.Tearingopenthepackage.15.Whorecyclesemptyglassbottles?A.Lisa.B.Clive.C.Becky.16.WhatdoesMarkrecycle?A.Hisics(連環(huán)畫).B.Hisoldclothes.C.Hismetalthings.17.Whydotheyrecyclethings?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toprotecttheplanet.C.Tomakesomeroom.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18.Whoserequestisthepanyrespondingto?A.Thesupervisor.B.Themanager.C.Thepresident.19.WhichactionwillNOTbetakenbytheDavispanytosaveenergy?A.Toturnofflightswhenleaving.B.Todoofficecleaningafterwork.C.Towearwarmclothesinwinter.20.Theemployeesareencouragedtocontacttheirsupervisorswhen________A.theyhaveaplaint.B.theirofficesbeetoocold.C.theyhaveenergysavingsuggestions.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A[1]Ithappenscountlesstimesaday.Aflower’sbrightcolorandthesmellofsweetnectar(花蜜)attractabee.Thebeestopsbyforaquicktasteandsmallgrainsofpollen(thepowderproducedbyaflower)sticktoitsbody.Thebeethentravelstoanotherflowerofthesametypeandleavesthepollenasithasanothermeal.Thisisanexampleofanimalpollination(授粉)—aprocessextremelyimportanttoplantreproduction.[2]It’snotonlyplantsthatdependonanimalpollination—humansdo,too.Worldwide,nearlyathousandplantsthatwegrowforfood,spices,clothingfibers,andmedicinedependonit.Ifpollinationsuddenlystopped,wewouldhavenoapples,tomatoes,coffee,andmanyothergoods.[3]Thisimportantprocessiscarriedoutbymorethan200,000differentanimalspeciesknownaspollinators.Fliesandbeetles-theoriginalpollinators-dateback130millionyearstothefirstfloweringplants.Birds,butterflies,andantsalsodotheirpart.Evennonflyingmammalshelpout:monkeystearopenflowerswiththeirhands,accidentallyspreadingpollenintotheairandontotheirfur.[4]Pollinatorsarethereforeimportant,buttheyarealsoatrisk.Climatechange,habitatloss,andinvasivepredators(入侵捕食者)allthreatenthem.TheUnitedStates,forexample,haslostover50percentofitshoneybeesoverthepasttenyears.Aseriousthreatfacingbeesiscolonycollapsedisorder,whenworkerbeesmysteriouslydisappearfromtheircolony.Scientistsarestilltryingtoidentifyitscause.[5]ThereisaquoteattributedtoEinsteinthatifbeeseverdisappeared,manwouldonlyhavefouryearslefttolive.Whetherthat’strueornotdoesnotreallymatter,sayswildlifephotographerLouieSchwartzberg:thekeypointisthatthereisarealdanger.“Thehealthiestfoodweneedtoeat,”hesays,“woulddisappearwithoutpollinatingplants.It’sprettyserious.”1.WhatmightbeleftonflowerB,asisshowninthepicture?A.Nectar.B.Pollen.C.Leaves.D.Fur.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Pollinationmeansalottofruitsandgrains.B.Nearlyathousandplantsdependonpollination.C.Monkeysaretheonlynonflyingmammalpollinators.D.Therearemorethan20,000differentspeciesofpollinators.3.Whatthreatarehoneybeesfacedwith?A.Climatechange. B.Habitatloss.C.Invasivepredators. D.Colonycollapsedisorder.4.Whatdoestheunderlined“arealdanger”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Beesaredisappearing. B.Humanscanonlysurvive4years.C.Foodshortageisserious. D.Nopollinatingplants,nohealthyfood.5.Whichmightbethebesttitle?A.TheImportanceofPollinators B.TheCreatorofNatureC.TheWonderofReproduction D.TheSecretLifeofBeesB[1]In1856,aBritishsurveyteammeasuredtheheightofQomolangmawiththeresultof8,840metersabovesealevel.However,theexactmeasurementhasneverbeensettled.In1955,thefigurewasadjustedbyanIndiansurveyteamto8,848meters,andlaterto8,850metersaccordingtoaUSteamin1999.Andin2005,aChineseteamgainedaheightof8,844meters,butthatresultwasn'twidelyacceptedeither.[2]OnMay6,2020,a30-memberChinesesurveyteam,equippedwiththelatesttechnology,includingaGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystemreceiverandaradartomeasurethemountain'ssnowcap,isdeterminedtosettlethedispute(爭議).[3]ButmeasuringQomolangmaisnoeasytask.Theaverageairtemperaturethereis-29℃andhurricane-likewindsblowallthetime.AccordingtoLiGuopeng,leaderoftheNo.1GeodeticSurveyTeamofChina'sMinistryofNaturalResources,despiteadvancedtechnologieswenowhave—thelikesofrobotsanddrones—[4]But______[5]ThetruthisthatmeasuringtheheightofQomolangmaismuchmorethanjustgettingthatoneparticularnumber.MountQomolangmaistheperfectwindowforobservingcrustal(地殼的)movements.Tinychangestothepeak'sheightcanindicatewhetherthetwoplates,theEurasianplateandtheIndianplate,areheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.Thesurveyteamwillalsogetfirsthandinformationabouttheconditionofthesnowandothernaturalmaterialsatthetop,whichcouldbeanindicatorofclimatechangeontheTibet-QinghaiPlateau.[6]Itmightbetruethatsettlingadisputewasthedrivingforceforcontinuedexploration,butthegoodthingisthatwealwaysendupdiscoveringsomuchmore.6.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.TheimportanceofQomolangma. B.ThedisputeofQomolangma’sheight.CThedifficultyinmeasuringQomolangma. D.ThechangeofQomolangma’sheight.7.WhatdoesLiGuopengthinkofthenewdevicestheycarried?A.Theycanreadanddealwiththeresultsprecisely.B.Theymightbreakdownunderunusualconditions.C.Theyarethelatestadvancedtechnologyintheworld.D.Theywillworkproperlywithouthuman’sinstructions.8.Whichofthefollowingisbestfortheblankinthetext?A.whatistheprocessofChina’smeasurement?B.howisthelatesttechnologyusedfortheresearch?Cdoesatinydifferencereallymatterforahugemountain?D.doextremeconditionsactuallyaffectthemeasurement?9.WhatistobediscoveredthroughtheexactheightofQomolangma?A.Thedepthofsnowcap. B.Thediversityofnaturalmaterials.C.Thestateofcrustalmovements. D.Thechangeofworldwideclimate.10.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toremendagoodwaytosettleadispute.B.ToshowthehistoryofmeasuringQomolangma.C.ToadvertiseChina’slatestadvancedtechnology.D.TostressthevalueofChina’slatestexplorationinQomolangma.C[1]Iwasinterestedindifferentsciencefictionideasandtechnologies.Butthereisonethemeinsciencefictionthathasalwaystroubledme:whentechnologysubverts(顛覆)itscreators.[2]I’vebeeninvolvedindozensoftechnologyprojects.Ihavetoadmitthatseldominourdesignorbusinessdiscussionshavewespentmuchtimeonthepossiblenegativeimpactofourworkontheworld.Instead,inmostcaseswejustcreatetechnologybecauseweseeaneed,ortosolveaproblem.[3]Technologyhasbeenresponsibleforanageofdistraction.RecentlywhiledrivingfromnorthernNewYorkCitytotheElmiraarea,Isawsignssaying,“Nexttextingstopisthreemilesahead.Don’ttextanddrive.”Moststateshavealreadyoutlawedtextingwhiledriving,andyetwehearalmostweeklyoftrafficaccidentscausedbydriverstappingonsmartphones.Idon’tbelieveSteveJobsandAppledreamedthattheiPhone,orsmartphonesingeneral,wouldgiverisetothislevelofdistraction.[4]InarecentHarvardBusinessReviewpieceentitled“LiberalArts(人文科學(xué))intheDataAge,”theauthorwritesabouttheimportanceofreconnectinghumanismwithengineeringapproach.Manyoftoday’sengineershavebeensofocusedoncreatingnewtechnologiesthattheirshorttermgoalsriskcoveringupunintendedlong-termoutes.Afewpanies,suchasIntel,areforward-thinkingenoughtoincludeethics(倫理學(xué))professionalsontheirstaff.Atthispointalltechpaniesshouldstartgettingseriousabouttheneedtohirepeoplewithbackgroundsinareassuchaspsychologyandphilosophy(哲學(xué)).[5]Myhopeisthatwecanallmovealittlemoreincreatingtechnologythatisbothimpactfulandthoughtfulinitsengagementwithourlivesandtheworld.11.Whatinspirespeopletocreatetechnologiesaccordingtothewriter?A.Adesiretothinkandcreate. B.Aninterestintechnology.C.Aneedtosettleaproblem. D.Anideafromsciencefiction.12.Whyistheexampleof“texting”mentionedinParagraph3?A.Totellthearrivalofanewage. B.Tocriticizewrongdrivingbehaviors.C.TostressSteveJobs’contributions. D.Toshownegativeimpactoftechnology.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“giveriseto”inParagraph3?A.Cause. B.Resolve.C.Confirm. D.Permit.14.Accordingtothewriter,forward-thinkingtechpaniesshould________.A.valueliberalartsprofessionals B.puthugeprofitsfirstC.focusoncreatingnewtechnologies D.hirebookishengineers15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttogetacrosstoreaders?A.ThesignificanceofLiberalArts. B.Lessdependenceontechnology.C.Theimportanceofhumanismintechnology. D.Diverseviewsonsciencefiction.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)（A、B、C、D、E…）涂在答題卡上。Franklin’sExperiment:HowMuchIsTrue?BenjaminFranklin’sfamouslightningexperimenthasintroducedgenerationsofchildrentoscience.___16___Thewell-knownstoryisthatFranklinflewakiteduringastormin1752.Atthattime,therewasmuchinterestinelectricity.Peoplewantedtoknowiflightningwasreallyproducedbyelectricity.____17____Heraisedthekitewithapieceofstringtiedtoit.Ametalkeywasattachedtothestring.Aflashoflightninghitthekite,andelectricitywasconductedthroughthestringtothekey.____18____This,hesaid,provedthatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Foryears,schoolshavetaughtthisstoryandithasinspiredusandtaughtusthatscientificexperimentsareimportanttoestablishthetruthandtocontributetowardslaterscientificdiscoveriesandinventions.However,neitherthestorynorthedetailsoftheexperimentareentirelytrue.AlthoughithasbeenprovedthatFranklin’sexperimenttookplace,morethanonescientisthasquestionedwhatreallyhappened.____19____ButscientistsallagreethatifFranklinhadactuallytouchedthekey,hewouldcertainlyhavediedfromtheelectricshock.Scientistsoftenquestionacceptedideasbecausetheywanttoestablishthefacts.SomehaveevenquestionedthestoryabouttheapplethatfellonNewton’sheadandledhimtoeupwithhistheoryofgravity.___20___Butinscience,factsshouldbeprovedbyexperimentsandresearch,andweshouldnotalwaysbelieveeverythingwereadorhear—evenifitisagreatstory.A.Franklinwasoneofthem.B.Thedetailaboutthestringandthekeyistrue.C.It’struethatmanydiscoveriesstartwithanexperiment.D.Admittedly,fictionisoftenmoreinterestingthanthetruth.E.FranklinF.However,newresearchsuggeststhatthestorymaybefictioninsteadoffact.G.Thisexperimentprovesbeyondanydoubtthatlightningisanelectricphenomenon.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hardshipesindifferentshapesandsizes.Butfewthingsinlifeareas___21___asfeelingcutofffromthepeoplewelove.Recently,while___22___againsttheCOVID-19,mygrandkidsandIhavetostayindoorsandstarted___23___viaWechat.Mostly,IreadtothembecauseIlovedoingit,butIalsodoitfortheirparents'mentalhealth.Besideshavingtostayindoors,theyare___24___tohomeschooltheirkids,whocan'tgotoschoolorplaywiththeirfriends.Readingtoeachotherisanage-oldpracticetome.Ithas___25___andhealing(治愈的)powerespeciallyincurrentsituation.Whenweread,weseethewordswithoureyes.Buthearingthemreadisadifferent___26___,wejustneedtobequietandlisten.Sometimes,thevoiceandtheloveit___27___meanfarmorethanthewords.Today,Iwechattedwithmygrandkids,RanandWey,andreadthemabookmykidslovedlongago,andtheythoughtit___28___,frequentlyburstingoutlaughing.Nowmorethanever,whilekeepingasafedistance,weallneedto___29___eachother.Sometimesthewordswereadaresopowerfulthattheywillneverbe____30____.21.A.life-changing B.heartbreaking C.risk-taking D.troublemaking22.A.sheltering B.arguing C.going D.warning23.A.chatting B.reading C.drawing D.singing24.A.permitted B.selected C.invited D.forced25.A.forting B.suffering C.controlling D.opposing26.A.atmosphere B.experience C.exploration D.choice27.A.identifies B.harvests C.defends D.involves28.A.annoying B.incredible C.funny D.plicated29.A.singhighpraisefor B.showrespectfor C.givewayto D.holdonto30.A.considered B.changed C.forgotten D.expected第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語意思及首字母將單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡上。31.Inaschoolorcollege,c______(核心)subjectsareagroupofsubjectsthathavetobestudied.(根據(jù)漢語意思及首字母完成句子)32.Alld______(捐獻(xiàn))bloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.(根據(jù)漢語意思及首字母完成句子)33.Awalkinghouseis______(有能力的)ofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces.(根據(jù)漢語意思及首字母完成句子)34.Theyexchangedg______(問候)andgotdowntobusiness.(根據(jù)漢語意思及首字母完成句子)35.Theplasticthatendsupintheoceanmightbe_______(消費(fèi))bythesamefishwhichgetsonourplate.(根據(jù)漢語意思及首字母完成句子)36.Expertssaythebadweatherhaso______(發(fā)生)sofrequentlymainlyduetoclimatechange.(根據(jù)漢語意思及首字母完成句子)37.Liketheyoung,oldpeoplealsohavetheneedofculturallifeandtheneedofa_______(娛樂).(根據(jù)漢語意思及首字母完成句子)38.Weregrettoi_______(告知)youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.(根據(jù)漢語意思及首字母完成句子)39.Themeetingdiscussedhowtopromotec________(合作)betweenthetwocountries.(根據(jù)漢語意思及首字母完成句子)40.Thedefendingchampionfacedseveralstrong________(對(duì)手)inthequarter-finals.(根據(jù)漢語意思及首字母完成句子)第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RecentlyIdinedata“darkrestaurant”,___41___peopleeatinpletedarkness,___42___(serve)byblindstaff.Iwantedtounderstandtheexperienceofbeingblind,andIthought___43___(eat)wouldbethemostdifficultactivity.Itwasadifficultmeal.Becausewecouldn’tseewhereanythingwas,myfriendandIknockedoverglassesand___44___(drop)food.Mysensesoftasteandsmellbecamemoresensitive,andIatemuchmore___45___(slow).Pouringwaterwasverydifficult,plusIkeptdrinkingfrommyfriend’sglass.After___46___(fail)topickupanyfoodwithafork,Idecidedtousemyhands.Ireacheddown,___47___(expect)riceandvegetables,butinsteadIstuckmyhandintoabowlofwarm,thicksoup.“It’sbesttouseaspoonforthiscourse,”thewaitersaidintomyear,helpfullybutmuchtoolate.Evenusingaspoon,mostofthesoupendeduponmyshirt.Ifelt___48___(embarrass),eventhoughnoonecouldseeme.Ourwaiteradvisedus___49___(lift)theplatesandbowlsclosetoourfaces.However,Istilllefttherestaurantwithasenseof____50____(hungry),thoughIwasmuchmoreawareofthechallengesthatblindpeopleface.【答案】41.where42.served43.eating44.dropped45.slowly46.failing47.expecting48.embarrassed49.tolift50.hunger第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)概要寫作（滿分20分）51.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。IsFastFashionTakingOver?Thefashionindustryhaschangedsignificantlyinrecentyears.Traditionally,fashionretailers(零售商)createdtwoclothingcollectionsperyear,calledseasons.Nowadays,incontrast,theycandesignandmanufacture(生產(chǎn))clothesinaslittleasfourweeks.FastFashionmeansthatthelatestdesignsshownatthefashionshowsinParis,London,NewYork,andMilancanbecopedandsoldinshoppingmallswithinamonth.Theadvantagesofrapidlychangingfashionsareclear.Shorteningthelifecycleofaproductmeansthatifadesigndoesn’tsellwellwithinaweek,itistakenoutofthestoresandreplacedwithanewone.Thisisgoodformanufacturers,asitmeansagreatervolumeofsales.Itisalsogoodforcustomers,whocankeepupwithfast-movingtrendscheaplyandwhocanenjoyfindingsomethingneweverytimetheyvisitthestore.However,therearealsoanumberofdisadvantagestothefast-fashionapproach.Perhapsthebiggestconcernistheimpactofwastedclothesontheenvironment.Thelowcostofmostfastfashionenablesshopperstobuyseveralnewsetsofclotheseachseason.Thismeansthathugeamountsofclothingarethrownaway.Furthermore,withfashionschangingsoquickly,cottongrowersneedtoproducemorecottonmorecheaply,andthatmeansusingmorepesticidesandchemicals.Athirdproblemisthetheftofideas.Fashionhousesinvestalotoftimeandmoneyinnewdesigns,onlytoseetheseideasstolenandcopiedbyfast-fashionpanies.Inshort,thesedaysitseemsthatthefashionindustryischangingalmostasfastasthefashionitproduces.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?第二節(jié)52.應(yīng)用文寫作SupposeyouareLiHua.YouareataChineseArtFestival.Pleasedoalivebroadcast(直播)tointroduceoneortwoofthefollowingartformstoyourfriendEricinNewZealand.(Thebeginningisgivenand80wordsorsoareexpected.)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________威海市2019-2020學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末考試高一英語本試卷共10頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考試號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。筆答題，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthebusleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.2.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Areporter.B.Anathlete.C.Afisherman.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.B.Hehasbeenwaitingforwintersales.C.Hewillcleantheglovesandboots.4.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shecan’treachaspecialist.B.Sheworriesaboutherexam.C.Somethingiswrongwithhereyes.5.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Inahospital.C.Ataseaport.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whomisthemancalling?A.Anaccountmanager.B.Amedicalemergencycenter.C.Anelectricityservicepany.7.Whenwilltheengineervisittheman?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.At2pmthisafternoon.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。8.WhoisSueWalter?A.Aradiohostess.B.Ajudgeincourt.C.Abusinessmanager.9.InSue’seyes,whatisthebestpartaboutherjob?A.Helpingpeople.B.Gettingsatisfyingpay.C.Havingavoiceindecision-making.10.WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis?AEnjoyingsimplegifts.B.Sharingwithothers.C.Havingmomentsofrelief.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13題。11.Inwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecial?A.They’realldisabled.B.They’realltallguys.C.They’reallAfricans.12.Whydidtheychoosetoconquer(征服)MountKilimanjaro?A.Toviewtherarebeauty.B.Tosetaspecialrecord.C.Toprovethehumanspirit.13.Howlongdidtheadventurelast?A.30days.B.13days.C.5days.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17題。14.WhatisAlandoing?A.Sellingallsortsofcards.B.Sortingouttherubbish.C.Tearingopenthepackage.15.Whorecyclesemptyglassbottles?A.Lisa.B.Clive.C.Becky.16.WhatdoesMarkrecycle?A.Hisics(連環(huán)畫).B.Hisoldclothes.C.Hismetalthings.17.Whydotheyrecyclethings?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toprotecttheplanet.C.Tomakesomeroom.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18.Whoserequestisthepanyrespondingto?A.Thesupervisor.B.Themanager.C.Thepresident.19.WhichactionwillNOTbetakenbytheDavispanytosaveenergy?A.Toturnofflightswhenleaving.B.Todoofficecleaningafterwork.C.Towearwarmclothesinwinter.20.Theemployeesareencouragedtocontacttheirsupervisorswhen________A.theyhaveaplaint.B.theirofficesbeetoocold.C.theyhaveenergysavingsuggestions.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A[1]Ithappenscountlesstimesaday.Aflower’sbrightcolorandthesmellofsweetnectar(花蜜)attractabee.Thebeestopsbyforaquicktasteandsmallgrainsofpollen(thepowderproducedbyaflower)sticktoitsbody.Thebeethentravelstoanotherflowerofthesametypeandleavesthepollenasithasanothermeal.Thisisanexampleofanimalpollination(授粉)—aprocessextremelyimportanttoplantreproduction.[2]It’snotonlyplantsthatdependonanimalpollination—humansdo,too.Worldwide,nearlyathousandplantsthatwegrowforfood,spices,clothingfibers,andmedicinedependonit.Ifpollinationsuddenlystopped,wewouldhavenoapples,tomatoes,coffee,andmanyothergoods.[3]Thisimportantprocessiscarriedoutbymorethan200,000differentanimalspeciesknownaspollinators.Fliesandbeetles-theoriginalpollinators-dateback130millionyearstothefirstfloweringplants.Birds,butterflies,andantsalsodotheirpart.Evennonflyingmammalshelpout:monkeystearopenflowerswiththeirhands,accidentallyspreadingpollenintotheairandontotheirfur.[4]Pollinatorsarethereforeimportant,buttheyarealsoatrisk.Climatechange,habitatloss,andinvasivepredators(入侵捕食者)allthreatenthem.TheUnitedStates,forexample,haslostover50percentofitshoneybeesoverthepasttenyears.Aseriousthreatfacingbeesiscolonycollapsedisorder,whenworkerbeesmysteriouslydisappearfromtheircolony.Scientistsarestilltryingtoidentifyitscause.[5]ThereisaquoteattributedtoEinsteinthatifbeeseverdisappeared,manwouldonlyhavefouryearslefttolive.Whetherthat’strueornotdoesnotreallymatter,sayswildlifephotographerLouieSchwartzberg:thekeypointisthatthereisarealdanger.“Thehealthiestfoodweneedtoeat,”hesays,“woulddisappearwithoutpollinatingplants.It’sprettyserious.”1.WhatmightbeleftonflowerB,asisshowninthepicture?A.Nectar.B.Pollen.C.Leaves.D.Fur.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Pollinationmeansalottofruitsandgrains.B.Nearlyathousandplantsdependonpollination.C.Monkeysaretheonlynonflyingmammalpollinators.D.Therearemorethan20,000differentspeciesofpollinators.3.Whatthreatarehoneybeesfacedwith?A.Climatechange. B.Habitatloss.C.Invasivepredators. D.Colonycollapsedisorder.4.Whatdoestheunderlined“arealdanger”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Beesaredisappearing. B.Humanscanonlysurvive4years.C.Foodshortageisserious. D.Nopollinatingplants,nohealthyfood.5.Whichmightbethebesttitle?A.TheImportanceofPollinators B.TheCreatorofNatureC.TheWonderofReproduction D.TheSecretLifeofBees【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D5.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了授粉者對(duì)世界的重要性。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“hebeestopsbyforaquicktasteandsmallgrainsofpollen(thepowderproducedbyaflower)sticktoitsbody.Thebeethentravelstoanotherflowerofthesametypeandleavesthepollenasithasanothermeal.”（蜜蜂停下來快速嘗一嘗，小?；ǚ郏ɑǘ洚a(chǎn)生的粉末）黏在的身體上。然后蜜蜂跑到另一朵花上，在吃另一頓飯時(shí)留下花粉。）可知蜜蜂在花朵A上沾到花粉，又跑到花朵B上，會(huì)在花朵B上留下花粉。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Worldwide,nearlyathousandplantsthatwegrowforfood,spices,clothingfibers,andmedicinedependonit.Ifpollinationsuddenlystopped,wewouldhavenoapples,tomatoes,coffee,andmanyothergoods.”（在世界范圍內(nèi)，我們種植的用于食品、香料、服裝纖維和醫(yī)藥的近千種植物都依賴于授粉。如果授粉突然停止，我們就沒有蘋果、西紅柿、咖啡和其他許多商品。）可推斷出授粉對(duì)水果和谷物有很大的意義。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Aseriousthreatfacingbeesiscolonycollapsedisorder,whenworkerbeesmysteriouslydisappearfromtheircolony.”（蜜蜂面臨的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重威脅是蜂群崩潰失調(diào)，工蜂會(huì)神秘地從蜂群中消失。）可知蜜蜂面臨蜂群崩潰失調(diào)的威脅。故選D項(xiàng)。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第五段中的“Whetherthat’strueornotdoesnotreallymatter,sayswildlifephotographerLouieSchwartzberg:thekeypointisthatthereisarealdanger.“Thehealthiestfoodweneedtoeat,”hesays,“woulddisappearwithoutpollinatingplants.It’sprettyserious.””（野生動(dòng)物攝影師路易·施瓦茨伯格說：不管那是真是假并不重要，關(guān)鍵是存在真正的危險(xiǎn)。“我們需要吃的最健康的食物，”他說，“如果不給植物授粉，它們就會(huì)消失。這很嚴(yán)重?！保?，可知，arealdanger（真正的危險(xiǎn)）指的是“沒有授粉植物，沒有健康的食物”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段首句“It’snotonlyplantsthatde