2021年山東省東營中考英語一檢試卷（附答案解析）

2021年山東省東營中考英語一檢試卷

二、單項選擇（共20小題，計20分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白

處的最佳答案。）

1.（1分）-Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?

-Heishoneststudenttodayandusefulmantomorrow.（）

A.a；anB.an；aC.an；anD.a；a

2.（1分）We'llhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends!ButIwill_forgetthedayswespent

together.（）

A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually

3.（1分）-Couldyougivemesomeonhowtokeephealthy?

-Yes.Eatlessjunkfoodanddomoresports.（）

A.mannersB.suggestions

C.introductionsD.customs

4.（1分）-Whatanicecoat!___doesitbelongto?

-ItbeDavid's.Heseemstohaveasimilarone.（）

A.Who；needB.Who；could

C.Whose；mightD.Whose；could

5.（1分）goodadvicemyteacherhasgivenme!IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish

sinceIdidwhatshehadtoldme.（）

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What

6.（1分）Bill,pleaseyourcomputerandgotosleep.Itstoolate.（）

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

7.（1分）thestudentstheirteacherwatchesthefootballmatchonTVduringFIFAWorld

Cup.Theyalllikefootballsomuch.（）

A.Either；orB.Both；and

C.Notonly；butalsoD.Neither；nor

8.（1分）thehelpoftheChinesegovernment,millionsofpoorpeopleindifferentpartsof

thecountryaregettingrichertheseyears.（）

A.WithoutB.UnderC.ForD.With

9.（1分）Theartistissothathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.（

A.commonB.carelessC.creativeD.helpful

10.（1分）-Thisisthelatest（最新）t-shirtinourstore.___doyoulikeit?

-Well,it'sfantastic.However,ittoomuchforme.（）

A.Why；takesB.How；pays

C.Why；spendsD.How；costs

11.（1分）Since2011,thenumberofforeignstudentsatGermanuniversitiesfrom113,

000toalmost200,000.（）

A.hasincreasedB.haveincreased

C.areincreasedD.wasincreased

12.（1分）Iknow,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese.（）

A.AswellasB.Asoftenas

C.AssoonasD.Asfaras

13.（1分）---Hi,Ann!IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.

---Congratulations!AndIguessyourparentsmustyou.（）

A.bemadatB.beproudof

C.beangrywithD.beimpoliteto

14.（1分）-Canyoutellmehowtotakecareoftheflowers?

-Yes.Thiskindofflowersmustoften.（）

A.arewateringB.water

C.bewateredD.arewatered

15.（1分）-Wouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartywithmetonight?

-___.Isupposewewillhaveawonderfulnight!（）

A.NowayB.Haveagoodtime

C.NotexactlyD.Mypleasure

16.（1分）Ican'theartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.（）

A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely

17.（1分）-Iwanttolearnaforeignlanguage.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

-Sure.,youshouldchooselanguagewhichyouareinterestedin.（）

A.AtlastB.Bytheway

C.FirstofallD.Foratime

18.（1分）-Columbuswasamanwhochangedtheworld.

-Iagree.HisofAmericawasoneofthegreatesteventsinhumanhistory.（）

A.inventionB.discoveryC.appearanceD.agreement

19.（1分）Chinesepeoplewillmaketheirwaystogohomenomatterhowterriblethetrafficis,

becausefamiliesmeantothem.（）

A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing.

20.（1分）-Dad,canyoutellmetotheShanghaiDisneylandPark?

-Thedayaftertomorrow.（）

A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewent

C.whenarewegongD.whendidwego

三、閱讀理解（共4小題，計30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選

項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

21.（7.5分）

TheFolkArtShow

Thebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.

Open：October20-25

Organizer：CityMuseum

Address：110CenturyRoad

Telephone：72314431

ScantheQRcode（掃描二維碼）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.

TheCityFlowerShow

Open：October8-17

Price：￥50foreachadult；￥25foreachchild；freeundertheageof10；20%offfor

groupsover10.

Address：112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCity

Telephone：53418899

Vformoreinformation.

CampofFolkArt

Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?

CometoCampofFolkArt2014attheYouthCenter!

Age：13to18

Time：December13-20

Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat(010)1106-2107.

PopMusicWeek

BandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJs

fromlocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Goodchanceforyoutomake

friendswithsimilarhobbies.

Price：￥30-￥50

Time：9：00a.m.-9：00p.m.,December21-27

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項

(1)ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget.

A.ane-mailfromCityMuseum

B.moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShow

C.atickettothemuseumforfree

D.agiftfromtheCityMuseum

(2)Tommyisa9-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhis

parents.Howmuchwilltheypay?

A.￥25.

B.￥100.

C.￥125.

D.￥150.

(3)IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto.

A.CenturyRoad

B.NewTownRoad

C.theYouthCenter

D.SunshinePark

(4)Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto.

A.theCityFlowerShow

B.CampofFolkArt

C.theFolkArtShow

D.PopMusicWeek

（5）lastsforthefewestdays.

A.TheCityFlowerShow

B.CampofFolkArt

C.TheFolkArtShow

D.PopMusicWeek

22.（7.5Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureand

success,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessons

andmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwithvarioussituations.

Loveplaysamainroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncould

becomecruel（殘忍的）.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowus

withloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon't

alwayscareaboutit.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstands

others'feelings.

Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnessisthe

causeofthedeathofalovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.

Failureisthewaytosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusa

specificway.Successbringsinmoney,prideandself-respect.

Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesus

dream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,because

aftereverynightthereisaday.

Lifeteachesusnottoregret（后悔）overyesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofour

control.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceisto

workhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.

66.Weusuallyhavetoacceptifwewanttobesuccessful.

A.love

B.failure

C.sadness

D.hope

67.Inwhichsectioncanreadersprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Business.

B.Travel

C.Lifestyles.

D.Education.

68.WhatdoesthewordMdespair"meaninChinese?

A.頹廢

B.遺憾

C.悲傷

D.絕望

69.What'sthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?

A.Whenchoosingbetween"today"and"tomorrow",you'dbetterenjoytomorrow.

B.Ifyouworkhardtoday,you'llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.

C.Whatyoucanonlychooseistoworkhardtodayratherthantomorrow.

D.Theonlychoiceyoumakeisthatyoushouldenjoyabettertomorrow.

70.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletoloveeachother.

B.Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsadness.

C.Togivereaderssomeinformationaboutlife.

D.Toremindpeopletokeephavingabeautifuldream.

23.(7.5分)Itis50yearssinceEarthDaystartedin1970.HeldeveryyearonApril2EarthDayis

oneoftheworld'slargestenvironmentalmovements：

EarthDaywascreatedbyanAmericanGaylordNelson.Hewantedtogiveavoiceto

peoplewhowerehopingforgreaterenvironmentprotectionforts.Hisideawassosuccessful

thatmorethan20millionpeoplewenttoEarthDayeventsonApril22.21970.Atthattime,it

helpedtobringcleanairandwaterlawstotheUS.

Nowtheglobalmovementisstillmakingmorepeoplerealizeenvironmentalproblems.

Manyyoungpeopleandtheirnon-governmentorganizations(NGOS)haverisentomake

activechanges.OneoftheseisTheOceanClean-up.Itisrunby25-yearoldBoyanSlat

fromtheNetherlands.Theorganization'spurposeistocollectwastefromouroceansandrivers.

Mostofitisplastic.Asweknow,over100millionseaanimalssuchasseaturtles,dolphins,

andseabirdsdieeachyearbecauseoftheseplastic.

However,itisnotjustouroceansthatareaffected.Everyyear,over15billiontreesare

cutdown

aroundtheworldtomakeroomforraisinganimals,growingcrops,andhumans.AChinese

NGO--TheChinaGreenFoundation-isworkingtochangethisbyplantingmillionsof

tees.

WelfareTogoisalsomakingchanges.TogoisadevelopingcountryinAfrica.Itfaces

manyenvironmentalproblems-forexample,airandwaterpollutionanddesertification.To

help,WelfareTogohasopened31schools,teachingsustainabledevelopment.Ithopestouse

educationtocreatepositiveenvironmentalchangesinTogo.

NotallofuscanmakesuchlargecontributionsHowever,throughsmalleveryday

changes,suchasrecyclingourwaste,wecanbringaboutplentyofchangestoourworld.

(1)GaylordNelsonisanAmericanwho.

A.createdtheactivityEarthDay

B.introducedthecleanairandwaterlawsinhiscountry

C.calledonpeopletolovewildanimals

D.workedintheoceanforlong

(2)WhatisTheOceanClear-up?

A.A"cleanairandwaterMactivity

B.Anon-governmentorganization.

C.ATVshowforprotectingtheenvironment.

D.Adocumentaryaboutenvironmentalprotection.

(3)TheunderlinedwordHthis"inParagraph4meansH

A.ocean

B.waterpollution

C.theEarthDayactivity

D.reducingoftrees

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.EarthDaystarted50yearsago.

B.Morethan100millionseaanimalsdieeachyearbecauseoftheplastic.

C.WelfareTogoisadevelopingcountryinAfrica.

D.EarthDayisoneofthelargestenvironmentalmovementsintheworld.

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NGOSintheworld

B.Nocuttingthetrees

C.OneEarthforall

D.Helpthoseanimalsindanger

24.(7.5分)Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewillgiveyou

anelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseuses

thisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthe

lightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswith

youtoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobe

everywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyouget

atelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrol

console(控制臺)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehave

today.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcan

usemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouseworksforyou

becauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethatseveralyearsfromnowon,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI*veput

inmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesFveputin

today.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhope

thatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,"Howdid

Ilivewithoutthem?

41.Thewriter'shouseisNOTmadeof.

A-bricks

B.wood

C.glass

D.software

42.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Howtodevelopanewsystem.

B.ThefunctionofthePIN.

C.Ahomeforthefuture.

D.Easylifeinthefuture.

43.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthefourthparagraph?

A.Toletreadersknowwhyhisideasarenew.

B.lbexplainwhatthefunctionsofthePINandtheconsoleare.

C.lbexplaintheimportanceofthePINandtheconsole.

D.Toletreadersknowhowspecialhishouseis.

44.Thewriter'snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause?

A.ithasyourfavouritemusicfollowingyou

B.youcanmakeatelephonecallanywhere

C.thewriterisabletochangehisnewideaintopractice

D.ithasbeencontrolledbycomputers

45.Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?

A.AnITexpert.

B?Afamousengineer.

C.Agameplayer.

D.Anexperiencedteacher.

五、動詞填空（共10空，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（必

要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。

25.（10分）Inthemodernworld,itseemsimpossible（live）withoutstress.Asforthe

Chineseteenagers,becauseoftheirheavypressureofstudy,poorcommunicationwith

theirpeers(同齡人)andparentsandotherworries,theyalsosufferalotfromstress.

(deal)withtheproblem,amiddleschoolinZhengzhoucameupwithanidea.

Recently,ZhengzhouNo.5HighSchool(set)upa25-meter-longwallinthe

school.Differentfromotherwalls,thisoneismadeofpaper.Thestudents(allow)to

writedownwhattheywantonit.Theschoolhopesthispaperwall(help)thestudents

release(釋放)theirstressinsomeway.

Thewallturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Thestudentslikeitverymuch."We(write)

downhowwefeelonthiswalltoreleaseourstress.Atthesametime,wecanalsoencourage

eachotherwithourwords,"(say)astudentexcitedly.

Whilethestudents(write)downtheirvoice,theteachersareasked(visit)

thewalltothinkofplanstohelpstudentssolvetheirproblems.Theheadmasteroftheschool

thoughtthewalllettheteachers(hear)students'truevoice,deepintheirhearts.

SoHitmakesushelpthestudentsufferfromstress.1'

六、綜合填空(共10空，計10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白

處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

26.(10分)Sometimeswefallinlovewithsomethingatonceandsometimesittakes

long.Thesameistruewithpoems.IfweYelucky(De,weopenabookandfind

apoemthatattractsusatonce.Butusuallyweneedtospendalittle(2)tormakea

littleefforttotrulyunderstandapoem,Today「dliketotalkaboutreadingpoemsinways

thatmaketheexperiencebetter.

Readingapoemrepeatedlywilldeepenyourunderstandingofit.Sometimesapoemthat

seems(3)bonfirstreadingbecomesinterestingwithmorereading.Apoemthatfeels

meaninglessbecomesdeeperandmoremeaningful.

Andsometimesyou'rejustnotintherightmoodthefirsttimeyoureadapoem,but(4)

1ittouchesyourheart.

Keepa(5)dathandwhenyouarereadingpoems.Poetsliketouseunusual

words.Insteadofskippingover(跳過)thesewordsortryingto(6)gtheirmeanings,

lookthemup.

Readaloudandlistentothepoem.Readingaloudwillmakethepoem'sthythm

clear.Besides,apoetzsreadingisveryhelpful(7)bwecanunderstandthepoem's

meaningsfromwherethepoetplacesemphasis(強調(diào))orpauses(停頓).

Afteryoufinishreadingapoem,takeafewmomentstoconsider(8)witis

saying.Sometimesitsmeaningsarebetterunderstood(9)trepeatedreading.Other

timestheyneedourcarefulanddeepthoughtonapoem.

Itis(10)htosaywhetherthere'sarightorwrongwaytoreadpoems,butreading

practiceswillenrichyourexperience，increaseyourenjoyment,anddeepenyour

understandingofanypoem.

七、閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

27.(10分)Ifyoulose12timesinarow,willyoujustgiveup?DaleCarnegie,apioneerin

publicspeakingandself-development,kepttrying.Andhebecamefamousbyshowing

peoplehowtobesuccessful.

CarnegiewasbomintoapoorfamilyintheUnitedStates.Inhisteens?hehadtogetup

at3a.m.everydaytomilkthecowsforhisfamily.(3)In1904,whenhewas16yearsold,

hisfamilymovedtoafarmwherehecompletedhishighschoolin19O6.Duringhishighschool

yearshegrewinterestedinspeeches.Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcourses.Hemoved

ontosellingbaconandsoap.

HisparentsmovedtoBelton,Missouriin1910afterhegraduatedandwhenCarnegie

was22.WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefeltupsetbecauseofhisraggedclothesand

ordinarylook.Hismotherencouragedhim,"Whynottrytobebetteratotherthingsinsteadof

justclothesandgoodlook?"Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege.Hejoinedthedebate

team.Butoneafteranother,helost12competitions

Theyoungmanwasverydisappointedwithhimself.ButsoonCarnegiewasseento

practicepublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardworkpaidoffatlast.In1906,Carnegie

wonafamousspeechcontestandbecamewell-known.n(4)Believethatyouwillsucceed,

andyouwill,"hesaid.

Inordertosharehissuccess,Carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Hisbestsellers

includeHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleandHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.

Publishedin1936,HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleisstillapopularbookin

businessandbusinesscommunicationskills.Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshave

beentranslatedinto38languages.

Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。

(1)WhatdidCarnegiedotobemoreactiveincollege?

(2)WhydidCaregieopenschoolandwritebooks?

B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。

（3）

（4）

C.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題

（5）

八、六年級基礎(chǔ)知識考查部分，寫出下列短語。（每個1分，共20分）

28.（1分）在大山里______

29.（1分）舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)

30.（1分）婦女節(jié)

31.（1分）教師節(jié).

32.（1分）圣誕節(jié)

33.（1分）在一個周日的早晨

34.（1分）對某人嚴(yán)格要求

35.（1分）拉小提琴.

36.（1分）敲鼓

37.（1分）刷牙.

38.（1分）要么…要么

39.（1分）遲到

40.（1分）鋪床（翻譯）

41.（1分）遵守規(guī)則?

42.（1分）動身去某地

43.（1分）十分鐘的步行路程_

44.（1分）做湯?

45.（1分）端午節(jié)

46.（1分）給某人寫信

47.（1分）在第一個十字路口一

參考答案與試題解析

二、單項選擇（共20小題，計20分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白

處的最佳答案。）

1.（1分）-Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?

-Heishoneststudenttodayandusefulmantomorrow.（）

A.a；anB.an；aC.an；anD.a；a

【分析】--你覺得這個男孩怎么樣？

--他今天是個誠實的學(xué)生，明天是個有用的人.”

【解答】考查冠詞.句意你覺得這個男孩怎么樣？--他今天是個誠實的學(xué)生，明

天是個有用的人.第一個空，泛指一個誠實的學(xué)生.honest是以元音音素/。/開頭，

用an修飾.第二個空，泛指一個有用的人.useful是以輔音音素加/開頭，用a修飾.

故選：B.

【點評】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指.不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔

音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞.要根據(jù)語境完成試題.

2.（1分）We'llhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends!BuiIwill_forgetthedayswespent

together.（）

A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually

【分析】我們要再見了，親愛的朋友們！但是我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們一起度過的日子.

【解答】答案：C考查副詞詞義辨析.句意”我們要再見了，親愛的朋友們！但是我永

遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們一起度過的日子."always總是.often經(jīng)常.never從不，neverforget永

不忘記.usually通常.根據(jù)題干上半句我們要再見了，親愛的朋友們！可知題干意思應(yīng)

為但是我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們一起度過的日子.只有never符合題意.

故選：C.

【點評】了解所給副詞詞義及用法，再結(jié)合具體語境進(jìn)行選擇.

3.（1分）-Couldyougivemesomeonhowtokeephealthy?

-Yes.Eatlessjunkfoodanddomoresports.（）

A.mannersB.suggestions

C.introductionsD.customs

【分析】--請給我一些如何保持健康的建議好嗎？--好的.少吃垃圾食品，多做運

動.

【解答】答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：--請給我一些如何保持健康的建議好嗎？

--好的.少吃垃圾食品，多做運動.manners禮貌.suggestions建議.introductions

介紹.customs風(fēng)俗.根據(jù)回答少吃垃圾食品，多做運動.可知應(yīng)該是問請給我一些如

何保持健康的建議好嗎？故選B.

【點評】理解各個選項的含義，及其用法的區(qū)別，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.

4.（1分）-Whatanicecoat!___doesitbelongto?

-It____beDavid's.Heseemstohaveasimilarone.（）

A.Who；needB.Who；could

C.Whose；mightD.Whose；could

【分析】-多么好看的一件大衣??！這個大衣屬于誰？-他可能是戴維的。他好像有類

似的一個。

【解答】此題考查疑問代詞和情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。根據(jù)答語Heseemstohaveasimilar

one.（他好像有類似的一個）推測前面第二個空應(yīng)該使用could或might。belongto譯為

屬于某人，所以缺乏疑問代詞who。

故選：B?

【點評】本題考查疑問詞的辨析和情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。在熟知各個詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上

與句子的語境相結(jié)合，從而得出正確的答案。

5.（1分）goodadvicemyteacherhasgivenme!IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish

sinceIdidwhatshehadtoldme.（）

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What

【分析】老師給了我多好的建議??！自從我照她說的做了以后，我的英語進(jìn)步很大。

【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查感嘆句，在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/

副詞，根據(jù)goodadvicemyteacherhasgivenme!可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)

名詞+主語+謂語動詞！句中advice是不可數(shù)名詞.

故選：D。

【點評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合

感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。

6.（1分）Bill,pleaseyourcomputerandgotosleep.It'stoolate.（）

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

【分析】比爾，關(guān)上你的電腦去睡覺.太晚了.

【解答】turnon"打開"；turnofT關(guān)上”;turnup"調(diào)大"；turndown"調(diào)小根據(jù)gotosleep

及Ifstoolate可知，要關(guān)上電腦，故選B.

【點評】平時要注重總結(jié)一些重點短語，了解短語的習(xí)慣用法及其意義.

7.(1分)thestudentstheirteacherwatchesthefootballmatchonTVduringFIFAWorld

Cup.Theyalllikefootballsomuch.()

A.Either；orB.Both；and

C.Notonly；butalsoD.Neither；nor

【分析】不但這些學(xué)生而且他們的老師，在世界杯期間都觀看了這場足球比賽。他們都

非常喜歡足球。

【解答】考查并列連詞的用法。根據(jù)題干Theyalllikefootballsomuch知，A和D項不符

合語境。B項both…and連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，與題干謂語動

詞watches不相符。notonly-butalso連接并列的主語時，謂語動詞的形式與鄰近的主語

保持一致，題干中theirteacher與謂語動詞watches相符。

故選：Co

【點評】本題選項中的幾個詞組是英語中考容易混淆的知識點，答題時應(yīng)關(guān)注它們與謂

語動詞的搭配及句意。

8.(1分)___thehelpoftheChinesegovernment,millionsofpoorpeopleindifferentpartsof

thecountryaregettingrichertheseyears.()

A.WithoutB.UnderC.ForD.With

【分析】在中國政府的幫助下，這些年全國各地數(shù)以百萬計的窮人變得更加富裕了。

［解答］根據(jù)"millionsofpoorpeopleindifferentpartsofthecountryaregettingricherthese

years",可知意思是”在中國政府的幫助下"。withthehelpof在...幫助下

故選：Do

【點評】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正

確答案。

9.(1分)Theartistissothathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.()

A.commonB.carelessC.creativeD.helpful

【分析】這位藝術(shù)家很有創(chuàng)造力，他能用沙子畫出不同的變化畫.

【解答】common普通的；careless粗心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；helpful有用的,有幫助

的.由后文”能用沙子畫出不同的變化畫“可知空處需用形容詞creative有創(chuàng)造力的.

故選：C.

【點評】此題需要熟悉選項意思，并結(jié)合語境確定答案.

10.（1分）-Thisisthelatest（最新）t-shirtinourstore.___doyoulikeit?

-Well,it*sfantastic.However,ittoomuchforme.（）

A.Why；takesB.How；pays

C.Why；spendsD.How；costs

【分析】--這是我們店最新的T恤衫。你覺得它怎么樣？

--挺好的，它好極了。但是它對我來說太貴了。

【解答】why意為“為什么"；how意為“怎么樣"。take意為“花費”，后面常跟雙賓語，ittakes

sb-todosth；pay意為"支付",常與for連用,payforsth；spend意為“花費”，主語必須

是人，常與on連用,spend-onsth；cost意為"值，花費”,主語是物或某種活動，sthcosts…

forsb.

故選：Do

【點評】本題考查疑問副詞和take,pay,spend,cost的意義及區(qū)別，要熟練掌握常

用疑問副詞和常用動詞詞義，學(xué)會辨析它們的意義，掌握它們的用法，再結(jié)合題意，就

可容易作答。

11.（1分）Since2011,thenumberofforeignstudentsatGermanuniversitiesfrom113,

000toalmost200,000.（）

A.hasincreasedB.haveincreased

C.areincreasedD.wasincreased

【分析】自從20