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1/1大學(xué)英語B級考試經(jīng)典試題大學(xué)英語B級考試經(jīng)典試題
導(dǎo)語:除了知識(shí)和學(xué)問之外,世上沒有任何其他力量能在人的精神和心靈中,在人的.思想想像見解和信仰中建立起統(tǒng)治和權(quán)威。下面是為大家整理的,英語范文。希望對大家有所幫,歡迎閱讀,僅供參考,更多相關(guān)的知識(shí),請關(guān)注CNFLA學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)!
PartI
UseofEnglish(20points)
Directions:Inthispartthereare10incompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Oh,sorrytobotheryou.__________.
A.That‘sokayC.That‘sgood
B.No,youcan‘tD.Oh,Idon‘tknow
2.Goodmorning,DrJohnson‘soffice.CanIhelpyou?__________.
A.Speaking,please
B.I‘dliketomakeanappointment,pleaseC.Yes,goonD.No,youcan‘t
3.Wearegoingtohaveadancingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
__________.
A.I‘mafraidnot.BecauseIhaveanappointmentwithmydentisttonightB.Ofcoursenot.IhavenoideaC.No,Ican‘tD.That‘sallset
4.Excuseme.Idon‘twanttointerruptyoubut…__________.
A.CanIhelpyou?C.It‘squiteallright
B.Certainly,howdareyouD.Yes,youdid
5.Youhavelovelychildren.__________.
A.No,no,no.TheyarenotC.You‘retalkingtoomuch
B.Oh,no,noD.Thanks
6.CanIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase?__________.
A.IhavenoideaC.That‘sagoodidea
B.No,no.IcancarryitmyselfD.Thankyou.Icanmanagemyself
7.Canyoucomeoverfordinnerwithus?__________.
A.I‘dliketobutIhaveameetingtonightC.No,Idon‘tlike
B.Itdoesn‘tmatterD.Oh,thatsoundswell
8.Goodnightandthanksagain.__________.
A.Youcan‘tsaythat
B.No,no.It‘swhatIcandoD.Goodnight
C.Howcanyousaythat
9.Oh,I‘msorry.ButIpromiseI‘llbecarefulnexttime.
__________.
A.It‘snothingatallC.Thankyou
B.Oh,nevermind.Itdoesn‘tmatterD.Therearenoquestions
10.CouldIuseyourdictionaryforamoment?__________.
PartⅡReadingComprehension(40points)
Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Dr.HarveyGates,thenotedscientist,mightneverhavediscoveredtheKamronlizard(蜥蜴)inBlovia,ifithadnotbeenforachildhoodaccident.Asaboy,hewasdeterminedtobecomeabaseballplayer,butwhenhebrokehisarminpracticeattheageoffourteenandwasforcedtostayofftheplayingfieldforawhile,hetooknoticeofthenaturalworldaroundhimandlikedwhathesaw.
Afterhehadrecoveredfromhisinjury,hecaughtasquirrel(松鼠)andraiseditasapet.In1962,heenteredBlakefordCollegeandmajoredinbiology.By1966hehadreceivedhisSoonhewasbringinghomesnakesandothercreaturesfromthewoodsnearhisschool.Bachelor(學(xué)士)ofSciencedegreeandtwoyearslateratDrysdaleUniversity,hereceivedhisDoctorofSciencedegree.ItwaswhilehewasdoingfieldresearchforhisdoctoralstudiesinSouthAmericain1967thathediscoveredandnamedtheKamronlizard.Thisanimalwasdifferentfromothersofitskindinthatithadonlyfourtoesonitsfrontfeet.Inotherrespects,itwassimilartoothersofthesamefamily.Itcouldchangeitscolorandgoforlongperiodswithoutfood.
11.Ofthefourstatements,whichonebestindicatestheauthor‘sidea?
A.Dr.Gatesisascientistwhocanalwaysattractthepublicattentiontohisresearch.B.Dr.Gatesisaveryfamousscientist,thoughhewantedtobeasportsmanatfirst.C.Dr.Gatesisascientistwhoalwayscarriesanotebookwithhimwhereverhegoes.D.Dr.Gatesisverypopularforhisdeterminationtobecomeabaseballplayer.A.whiledoingsomepracticalworkB.whilestudyinganimals
C.whilemakinguphismindtobecomeabaseballplayerD.whileplayingbaseballA.It‘swell
B.Itdoesn‘tmatterD.Ihavenoidea
C.Byallmeans
12.Inthefirstparagraphofthepassage,thephrase―inpractice‖means―_________‖.
13.Inthesecondparagraph,theword―creatures‖canbestbereplacedby―__________―.
A.people
B.things
C.animals
D.livingthings
14.Itwas__________thatDr.GatesdiscoveredtheKamronlizard.
A.afterhehadgraduatedfromDrysdaleUniversityB.rightafterhehadfinishedhisstudyforthedoctor‘sdegreeC.afterhehadreceivedhishighestdegree
D.duringthetimewhenhewasstudyingforthedoctor‘sdegreeA.Itpossessesfourtoesonitsfrontfeet.B.Itcanlivealongwhilewithouteating.C.Itmaygoforweekswithoutdrinking.D.Itiscapableofchangingcolors.
Passage2
15.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafeatureoftheKamronlizard?
Iwasduetotakemydrivingtestat11:30am.Itwasarainymorningwithlowcloudsand
asIapproachedthedrivingschoolat9:50am,myheartsank.Mydrivinginstructor,Stan,saidsomething,tryingtodriveawaymyfears,butIwasnotimpressed.
Wesetoffforthetestcentrewithanhourtogo.Iwantedarunroundthetestcircuit(圈),Wearrivedatthetestcentreat11am.Stanmademewatchagroupofsixlearnersemergingbutwegotstuckinatrafficjam,andcouldonlydrivenofasterthanwalking.
fromthebuildingwiththeirrespective(個(gè)自的)examiners.Theirinstructorswerelookingoutfromtwowindows.Wewatchedthemdriveoff.Theymusthavebeenfeelingverynervous.
Stantookmeroundtheprobabletesttrack,pointingoutthetraps.Theweatherbecameevenworse.Itseemedtomakemefeelworsetoo.Ihaddevelopedacouldn‘t-care-lessmood,andwasalmostcalm.Wereturnedtothetestcentreintimetoseethesixunfortunatesreturning.Theirnervesmusthavebeeninaterriblestate.
Isatinthewaitingroomuntilsixexaminerscameintocalloutourrespectivenames.Mineshowednoemotionasheaskedmetogotomycar.Ishowednoneeither,butthetensionbeganmountingagain.
16.Ontheirwaytothetestcenter,Stantriedtocomforttheauthor___________.
A.butitmadetheauthor‘sheartsinkdeeperB.butthewordsproducednoeffect
C.sothattheauthorcoulddrivetothecenterwithnofearsD.sothattheycouldprepareforallthetrapsA.Sixlearnerswouldbetestedatthesametime.
B.Thelearnersweretestedinthepresenceoftheirinstructors.C.Noneofthesixlearnerspassedthetestintheend.
17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.upset
B.nervous
C.frightened
D.relaxed
18.Whentheauthorwassittinginthewaitingroom,hewasquite__________.19.Whenitwashisturntotakethetest,theauthorwenttohiscarwith__________.
A.firmconfidence
B.mixedemotionsD.perfectcalmness
C.increasednervousness
20.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.
A.theinfluenceofbadweatheruponatesttakerB.thefeelingsofalearnerbeforehisdrivingtestC.thepreparationsbeforeadrivingtestD.anunforgettableday
Passage3
Theresourcesofthelibrarycanbehelpfulevenwhenwearedoingsomethingvery
informal,suchastryingtodeviseabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicorlookingforabetterwaytoteachmathematics.Thelibrarycanbeequallyhelpfulwhenwearedoingsomethingveryformal,suchaswritingadissertation(學(xué)位文章)orpreparinganarticleforpublicationinaprofessionaljournal.Ineithercase,ourgoalshouldbetousethelibraryasausefultooltohelpusunderstandandsolveourproblem.
Thefollowingsectionsofthischapterwilldescribespecificresourcesavailableinmanylibraries.Insomecasesyoumaybecompletelyunfamiliarwitharesource.Yourgoalshouldthetobecomeawareofwhatisavailableandtoknowhowtouseeachoftheseresourcestohelpyousolvetheproblemtheyaredesignedtosolve.
Wheneducatorshaveapieceofinformationthattheywanttosharewiththeircolleagues,theyoftenmakethisinformationavailableinprofessionaljournalsoratprofessionalmeetings.Itwouldoftenbeusefultohaveaccesstosuchinformation,andthischapterwilldescribethespecialservicesthatenableustolocatesuchinformation.
21.Thelibraryresourcescanbehelpfulwhenwe__________.
A.wanttofindabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicB.arepreparingapaperforaprofessionaljournalC.arewritingadissertationD.Alloftheabove
A.ismoreorlessthesameC.differsgreatly
B.VariesslightlyD.shouldnotbedifferent
22.Thefamiliarityofreaderswithdifferentresources__________.
23.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.
A.libraryresourcesshouldbeusedfrequentlyandcompletely
B.libraryresourcescannotbemadegooduseofiftheyarenotavailabletous
D.oneissupposedtohavegoodknowledgeandmakegooduseofresources__________.
24.Wheneducatorswishtosharesomeinformationwiththeircolleagues,theyoften
Passage4
Whenfoodisconsumeditcanusuallybereplacedbygrowingmorefoodonthesamelandyearafteryear.Butwhenpeopledrivecars,thepetroltheyconsumecannotbereplacedfromthesamesourceforever.Somedayalltheoil,coalandmetalsintheearthwillhavedisappeared.Inthe19thcenturythefactoriesobtainedtheirenergyfromcoal,butindustry‘senergytodaycomesmaterialofoil.ItisoilmorethananythingelsethathasmadetheUnitedStatestherichestcountryintheworld.Withoutitherindustrywouldcometoahalt.Shealsousesoilasrawmaterialfortheproductionofthingslikeplasticsandwashing-powder.Americaownslargeamountsofoil,coalandotherresources,butthecountry‘sindustrialproductionhasbecomesogreatthatfuelandrawmaterialsnowhavetobeimportedfromothercountries.TheUnitedStates,withonetwentiethoftheworld‘spopulation,consumesathirdoftheworld‘sresourcesfarmorethanherfairshare.AnamericanusesfiftytimesasmuchenergyasanIndian,whilealmosthalftheworld‘scarsareontheroadsofAmerica.Europeisalsoconsumingmorethanitsfairshareoftheworld‘sresources,includingtheresourcesofpoorercountries.
Whenwerideinacaroratrainwerarelyaskourselveswheretheenergycomesfromtodriveit.Nordowethinkabouttheenergythatheatsthewaterforourbath,orthatenablesustowatchtelevision,playrecordsorcookthedinner.Everytimewedothesethingsweuseupalittlebitmoreoftheearth‘sresources.Itisdifficulttofindanyproductsinashopthatdonotuseupenergyandrawmaterialsintheirproduction.Inthelastfewyearspeoplehavebeguntorealizethattheseresourcesarebeingusedupfartooquickly.Between1960and1970worldconsumptionofoildoubled,andourresourcesareexpectedtobecompletelyusedupbytheyear20XXunlessmoreoilisdiscoveredbeforethen.Theoil-producingcountrieshavethereforeincreasedthepriceofoilbecausetheyknowthattheoilwillnotlastforever.
Whatwillhappenifoilandotherimportantresourcesareusedup?Arethereotherwaystosolvetheproblem?Scientistsarelookingforit.
A.publishitinaprofessionaljournalC.getaccesstoitinthelibrary
B.attendprofessionalmeetingsD.makeuseofsomelibraryservices
25.Thechapterinquestion__________.
A.mainlydealswiththewaysofdissertationwriting
B.presentsinformationonpublishingpapersinprofessionaljournalsC.introducessomelibraryservicesE.describessomeprofessionalmeetings
26.Whichofthefollowingisrenewable?
A.LandB.FoodC.OilD.Metal27.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,______________.A.theUnitedStatesisthelargestproducerofrawmaterialB.themoreoilacountryproduces,thericheritwillbe
C.anIndianusesonlyaboutone-fiftiethoftheenergyusedbyanAmericanD.Americahasimportedalmost50%oftheworld‘scars28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.MostoftheAmericanswanttoknowwhereenergycomesfrom.
B.Thereareproblemsaboutthequalityofthefuelsthatheatourwaterandcookourdinner.C.Whateverwedowecertainlyuseupsomeoftheearth‘sresources
D.Thereareafewgoodsthatareproducedwithoutusingupsomeenergyandrawmaterial29.Intheauthor‘sopinion,________________.A.moreoilwillbediscoveredbeforelong
B.oil,coal,andmetalsintheearthwillbeusedupsoonerorlaterC.worldconsumptionofoilwilldoubleinthenextfewyearsD.morecoalisneededinordertoreplaceoil
30.Thispassagewasprobablywritten________________.A.in1960s
B.between1960and1970C.before1960orearlierD.in1970sorlater
PartⅢVocabularyandStructure(25points)SectionA
Directions:Inthissectionthereare15incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.31.Airpollution__________,thiscityisstillagoodplacetolivein.
A.beinggreatlyreducedC.togreatlyreduce
B.greatlybeingreducedD.greatlytoreduce
32.ManyAmericansworryaboutleisureandhurryfromoneactivitytothenext,__________littletimetostopandthink.
A.leave
B.leaving
C.left
D.toleave
33.Iwon‘tbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause_________.
A.Imustteachaclass
B.Iteachaclass
D.Iwillhavebeenteachingaclass
C.Iwillbeteachingaclass
34.Greatchanges__________inourinstituteinthelastfewyears.
A.havetakenplaceC.tookplace
companywillbefined.
A.beingcompletedC.tobecompletedA.TobecomeA.togiveA.toclose
B.hastakenplaceD.hadtakenplace
35.Ifthebuildingproject__________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstruction
B.iscompletedD.completed
C.Onebecomes
C.giving
D.Onbecoming
D.beinggiven
36.__________ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster‘sdegree.
B.Become
37.Idon‘tknowwhysheavoids__________heropiniononthesubject.
B.tobegivenB.closing
38.IfIhadremembered__________thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.
C.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
39.Cambridgehasannouncedplanstoestablishabusinessschool__________themaster‘sdegreeinbusiness***istration.
40.Jamesplansto__________offersfromothercompaniesbeforemakingadecision.
A.explodeA.senseA.spread
B.expand
C.expose
D.explore
41.Itwouldmake__________fortheparentstobeinvolvedinthisdiscussion.
B.idea
C.meaningC.exposedC.items
D.significanceD.locatedD.detailsD.lookingon
42.Thelicensemustbeclearly__________inthecarwindscreen.
B.displayedB.character
43.ThedonatedlivercamefromtheUK,butthehospitalisgivingnofurther__________.
A.instanceA.lookingout
__________.
Aoccasion
SectionB
Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
WhenIvisitedtheNetherlandslastyear,myfirstimpressionwasthatitwasalltoogoodtobetrue:acountrywhereeveryoneissatisfied!So,___46___thatyoungpeopleeverywherearegiftedsocialcritics,Isoughtoutsomeuniversitystudentsand___47__whatissuesyoungpeoplewere___48___.Iwasstunnedtolearnthatthemainproblemstudentsthereseeiswithemployment.INacountrythat‘smadegoodworkconditionsa(n)___49___,thiscameasareal
B.situation
C.condition
D.environment
44.Policeare__________thedisappearanceoftwochildren.
B.lookingafterC.lo
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