2020年中考英語語法特色題型特訓(xùn)專題4 完形填空科普類(含答案)_第1頁
2020年中考英語語法特色題型特訓(xùn)專題4 完形填空科普類(含答案)_第2頁
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完形填空訓(xùn)專題科(一)閱讀短文,掌握其大意,從每題給的、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Youmayisinitisnottrue.Intheasknow,is,butitforplants.wecanseeplantsliveinthedesert.is4insometheWe)theoases,therearevillagesandPeoplegrowallkindsofinthefieldsthere.People5liveoutsidethecamels,animals.Theseanimalsthedesertforand6needwater.TheanimalsaredesertpeoplemanyTheymeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.usethecamelcarryingsomethingThepeopleofthetomovingfromplacetoplace.Theyalwaysgrassordesertplantsfortheirisnotheymovetoplace.ThepeopleNomaninthedesertwouldtotheintroubleandandA.andB.butC.orD.soA.B.rainsC.windD.A.enoughB.enoughwellC.enoughD.enoughgoodA.B.plantsC.woodsD.A.B.tooC.D.stillA.alittleB.toomanyC.D.A.atB.lookC.upD.afterA.B.theC.D.anotherA.B.friendC.friendlyD.carefullyA.B.refuseC.promiseD.(二)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然從各題所給的A、B、C或個選項中選出最佳選項。Athousandago,Hongwasbyforest.AsmoreandmoretoHongKong,thesetreesweredownburnt.thereis2forestleft,thoughtherearestillsmall地)coveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany3animalslivinginthickforest.peoplecameliveinHongKong,4begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrew5pigschickensinthevalleys.TheydownthetreesandburntTheyneeded6tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquickly失becausetherewasfoodforthem.didofandtigers.Monkeysandotheranimals8inthesameYouthinkthattherearenolongeranimalsinHongKong9inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals10there.ofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.arebeautifullittleanimals11acoatandwhite補)theTheylooklikedeer12buttheyaremuchdog13.HongKongbarkinghasonlyareal人—14.Peoplehunttheseanimalsitis違的.aremanybarkingdeerleft.itisimportantpeopletoprotect保護)animals.A.workB.study

liveD.enjoyA.many

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B.menB.for

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elephantsof(三)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從、、、四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。TVhashugeinfluenceonourlives.peopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVoneofthemostimportant1oftheTVbringstheoutside2closerpeoplehomes.Somepeoplesaythe3thanbeforeofTV.Doyouthinkso?’s4inothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinfaraway(遙遠places?Is5agoodsportslivesinthedeepestsea?wanttotheseotherkindsofquestions,just7theTVwatch.Youseelotandlearnlot.Ofcourse,peoplecanlearn8readingorlisteningtheradio.9withTVlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?theybothhearandsee.TVhelpsopenoureyes,TValsohelpstoopenour10.TVoftengivesideas.learnnewerandbetterof()1.A.sports()2.A.world

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B.thatB.discussB.turnupB.aboutB.ButB.mouths

D.thisC.tellD.answerC.turnonC.forD.inC.OrD.AndC.mindsD.legs

D.turn(四)TheBeijingOperaintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes班toBeijing.Itsandsinging1fromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumes服飾arebeautifulandartistic.Differentpeopleweardifferent2ofclothes,darkorlight,longorshort.Itthehighest達)oftheChineseculture.TheBeijingOperais3offamousstories,beautifulpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(手勢andfighting.Thiskindofverypopularwith4people.Andmoreandmoreyoungpeople5it.ManychildrenlearnedsingBeijingOperatheywereyoung.StoriesintheBeijingOperainteresting.Someof7arethehistorybooks,butmostaretheliteratureandfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallysomedisagreements意見不一.Theybecome9andunhappy.Theyaresadlonely.Sometimestheyare焦的andworried.Thentheyfind10tomakepeoplehappy.Thestoriesusuallyendhappinessandpeoplearehappyintheend.1.A.getB.learn..comeD.makeA.kindsB.pricesC.piecesD.lotsA.afraidB.happyC.niceD.fullA.AmericanB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.AustralianA.knowB.likeC.seeD.takeA.afterB.becauseC.whenD.beforeA.youB.itC.usD.themA.haveB.seeC.knowD.hearA.oldB.youngC.angryD.pleasantA.questionB.wayC.roadD.home(五Asknow,aroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan’tseefish1inriverortreesonthehills.SomepeopleevennocleanwatertoRecently,anewlifecalledlow(碳isspreadingeverycornerourcountry.ofcarbon2energynowaste.ItissuchimportantprojectthatIcanwaittoexpressideasontopromoteit.First,should3ano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.theno-carday,neitherstudents5teachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.thesametime,justwalkorrun.Useourlegsandenjoyfun.Second,betterplasticbags.Noonestandthe“whitepollutioniswisetoclothcanbeusedagainagain.,thingthatshouldinmindthateverybigthingfromthesmalldetails.So,asstudents,weoughttoturn9thelightstheleave,use10sidesofthepaper,andreuseourtextbookssoon.Allinall,itgreatlyforallofustolowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtono-carnoplasticbags,andnowaste.Let’sdoitnow.()1.A.swims()2.A.

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all()閱讀短文,從A、、、四個項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。peopletalkaboutpollution,usuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair1.Butdoyouknowthatisalsopollutioninsideoffices,hotelsandotherbuildings?airinyourhomecanbe2100timesmorepollutedairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%oftheillnesseshave2todothepollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivitiessmokingandcooking.Aspeopleaboutoftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth5.airpolluted,onlychildrenoldpeople6frompeoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan8peopleeyes,nosesthroats.pollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso9tolungcancerheartdisease!IntheGreatLondonFogin1952,000peoplediedafew10thepollution!isthathalfamillionyoungchildrendieyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!()1.A.pollution

B.polluteC.pollutingD.polluted()2.A.nothing

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C.insteadofC.spendC.inhousesC.standC.orC.polluteC.give

D.soasD.giveD.inmanyyearsD.sufferD.whileD.beatD.lead()10.A.becauseofB.thankstoC.related

D.because(七根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、、、四選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。learningnewvocabulary,don’tjustmemorizelistofwords.1,trytomakefivesentencesusingThenthenewwordasoftenasyoucanthefirstdaylearnit.Thiswayyou2longer.Practisingsounds,youknow,difficult-the“th”soundforexample.Choosethat3“th”andrepeat(重)themoveroveruntilyouarecomfortablewiththem.Let’stry!that,those,them,think,thought,through,….Read,read,read-inEnglish,ofcourse!Readingoneofwaystoincreaseyourvocabularyand5yourgrammarinanaturalandfunway.Besuretochoosetopicsorbooksyouareinterestedin.someone6inEnglish,listentothemainpoint.you7awordyoudonunderstand,ignore(忽略)8andgoonlistening.youstopandthinkabouttheword,youwillmiss9thepersonissaying.Alwaysremember-practice10perfect.()1.A.InsteadofB.InsteadC.RatherthanD.and()2.A.much()3.A.endupwith()4.A.best()5.A.encourage()6.A.istalking()7.A.listen()8.A.one

B.manyB.beginB.thebestB.changeB.talkB.hearB.them

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D.ismaking(八根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、、、四選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。than3,000languagesareinworld.Oftheselanguages,EnglishisthewidelyEnglishisused,italso1newwordsfromotherlanguages.example,Americans“cookbookfrom.They2borrowed“tofu”and”fromChinese.Asknow,therebetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.learnthosewordsbycomparinghowcertainwordsareused.4areluckydog”meansyouareluckyperson.Todescribeapersonwhois5,say,“sickadog”.theotherChinesepeopleloveverymuch.Butinwesternculture,”isusedtodescribea6.roseconsideredasasymbolofloveinbothChinasomewesterncountries.Peoplethinkrosestandsforlove7.China,countrywithlargestpopulationintheworld,has8morepeopletolearnEnglish.By1990s,Englishlearningvery9withChinesepeople.ofthemhavedonequitewellinNowstudentsrequiredtolearnEnglishpeoplethinkstudyofEnglishisaimportantindustryinChina10intherestoftheworld.Englishlanguagehasplayedanimportantpartinourlives.()1.A.back()2.A.even(A.advantages()4.A.fact()5.A.ill()6.A.kind-hearted()7.A.sadness()8.A.ordered()9.A.interested

B.takenoutB.alsoB.recordsB.InsomewaysB.lazyB.prettyB.attractionB.encouragedB.tired

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B.wellasasmuchas(九)

asasOneofthingstheisthatcreateapage.Ifpeoplefindyourpageinteresting,theywillto2Iflotsofpeoplelikeyourpage,thenyouhavecreatedsomethingofvalue.wholeideaofastationiscreateaplacethatattractslotsofpeople.Thenthestationownerchargecompaniesfor3onpagelikeasmartTVstation.yoursverypopular,youcanadsonThatisoneformof“valuereareotherformsaswell,especiallyforteenagers.popularpageallowstospeaktoandeducateothers,givesyouachancetopeople,opensdoorschancesthatnot6.wanttocreateyourownpage,youhavetwo7.Youcancreateapagethat“Hi,nameSuzyhereisapictureBinky,mycat.favoritebandsare...Thatfine,butisnotveryinterestingothersexceptyourclose.Theotherchoiceyouhavetocreateasitethatotherpeoplefind.PicksomethingenjoyknowalotaboutandcreatebestpagetheaboutFor9,ifyoufootball,createthebestpagetheaboutit.Thepeoplefromalloverwillvisityourbecauseyousomethingforvalue.()1.A.book()2.A.cost()3.A.watching()4.A.buy()5.A.me()6.A.wait()7.A.changes()8.A.useful()9.A.model()10.A.offering

B.magazineB.visitB.performingB.sellB.herB.stayB.choicesB.boringB.exampleB.taking

C.newspaperC.spendC.advertisingC.borrowC.himC.liveC.pointsC.foolishC.kindC.helping

D.webD.pickD.playingD.lendD.youD.expectD.viewsD.bigD.wayD.reading(十)hasinventedfourkindsofsatellites.Thekindofsatellitestudies1oftheearthTheyareusedtomakemaps.Theyalsohelpcountriesseetheymayoilor.Thekindofsatelliteisusedguideshipsandplanes.Ashiporaplane3messagetosatellite,andthesatellitecanfindouttheshiporplaneis.Thethirdkindstudiestheweather.Thesesatellites5cloudsandstrongwindsmovingacrosstheearth.warncountriestomakepreparationswhenveryweatheriscoming.7kindisusedforcommunication.calls8countriescansentbythesesatellites.Somecancarryhundredsofcallsatthesametime.Thecallsenttothesatellite,thenthe9sendsittoastationthecountryandthiscountryisbeingphoned.Thesesatellitesalsocarrypictures.Theyreceivesendabouteight10atatime.()1.A.physics()2.A.carry()3.A.write()4.A.where()5.A.have()6.A.sunny

B.chemistryB.findB.sendB.whatB.watchB.cool

C.biologyC.keepC.takeC.whichC.noticeC.bad

D.geographyD.chooseD.bringD.thatD.seeD.fine()7.A.Thelast()8.A.among()9.A.TV()10.A.plays

B.AnotherB.alongB.telegraphB.programs

C.OneC.betweenC.telephoneC.films

D.AnyotherD.ofD.satelliteD.languages(十)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從、、、四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Thecomputerisaverywonderfulmachinetoday,and’sso1thatitthat2liveorworkwithoutit.areinmany3,suchoffices,factories,

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