現(xiàn)在分詞用法歸納

現(xiàn)在分詞法歸納一在分詞一般式作狀(時，件原，伴，果)

MarDoing作狀語由“動的句簡化成從動和句同時生walkingthefelthome=alongstreet,hebehomeagain.Whenthethemetto=Turningthecorner,metaIfyouright,youwillfindbank.=Turningright,willfindbank.Ashewassmart,heknewtogivein.=smart,knewtogiveAschildrentknowwhattodecidedtoaskapolicemanforhelp.=knowingtheydecidedaskforhelp.WeisatatdeskandaninEnglish.=WeiFangsatatthewritinganarticleinEnglish.firekilledoursoldiers.=Theyoneofsoldiers.進(jìn)一步練習(xí)：）heheardthejumpedwithjoy.withjoy.()）WeandWe______(）didn’tknowhistelephoneIdidn’thim.telephonedidncall(knowing)）Becausehewasstudyingattentively,didnlookcamein.1

attentively,hedidncameStudying)高考題：_____differentpayonlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(2006浙卷)comparedC.comparinghavingcompared(_____verytheinthissoldC.tastedtasted(A)Hewalkedasfastashe____togettohopeB.hopedhoped(作定現(xiàn)在分“doing作定,由“主”的語句化來從句動和句時生Dogsbark=Barkingseldombite.Arollinggathersmoss.=Arollinggathersnomoss.轉(zhuǎn)不生苔)celebratescultureandAfrican=KwanzaaisthecultureandofAfrican高考題：Theflowers__inthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyoftosmellC.to(B)Thewildlookedlikeasoftorange___the湖)coveringB.C.coverD.(A)WhenIgotbackhomeIsawapinnedtodoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willlater.”(NMET99)readB.C.reading(Peterreceiveda(say)hiscometosoon.2

川)Itoldthattherewere50Chineseinthemost(2006遼寧)B.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemstudying;ofwhom(D)二現(xiàn)在分詞一式的被形式done作狀done常狀，由正在被動的狀從簡而，示動動正發(fā)生。swimmingpoolisrepaired,itwonopenuntilmonth.=repaired,thepoolwontopenuntilnextWhenthewaspolicetoescape.=takentothepolicethieftriedescape.passengerswerebeinginthetrainfelt=packedthetrainlikethefelthot.作定done常定，由正在被動的定語句化成表示動動正發(fā)生。ThenovelisintoEnglishwrittenbyyoung=novelbeingtranslatedintowasayoungwriter.Thehousewhichbeingbuiltbelongstomyuncle.=builttomyuncle.thethaton.=Hewastheon.Thefiremanintowhichbeingeatenbythefire.=firemanintobeing3

二在分詞完成式havingdone現(xiàn)在分完式“havingdone是由“主+完”的句化來從動在,主句動在。作狀havenotcompletedthethereforanothertwoweeks.=therefortwoAfterhadwenttowalk.=finishedhishewenttowalk.Afterhaddressedhebeganbrushhis=himself,hebrushhisAftersheherchildrentoshebegando=herchildrentodo高考題：Theoldman,abroadforyears,onthewaytoworkB.workingC.（）inlongforhalfanTomsuddenlyrealizedthatheleftTowaitwaitedwaitedD.To(C)Thestormalotdamagetoarea.(2005國)hadcausedC.causedhaving(D)_____areply,decidedagain.B.ReceivingC.receivednotreceived(ittoolatecleanuptheriver.(200!)HavingB.c.ToD.(A)4

stayfortwocompletedC.D.Havingcompleted(非限性語Theoldlady,hadnotwinkforwholefeltvery=oldlady,sleptawinkforthenight,veryoldabroadforisontheway江toworkB.workingC.toD.(D)四．現(xiàn)分詞完式的被形式havingbeen“havingdone”是被動完成的狀從簡而,從動在。Afterhadscolded=beenscoldedseveraltimes,helostAftertheyhadfooledseveraltimes,thevillagersdidnbelievemore.=beenfooledseveralthevillagerslieveanyithadfloodedforseveralthecityshortfood=beenfloodedforweeks,citywasfood高考題：continentsforofAustraliahasandanimalsfoundinanyintheworld.BeingB.HavingseparatedC.separatedD.separated

（C）_____storyseveralboytotryBeingB.HavingC.toldD.betold（）theWaterwewerethentakentheBirdsNestforthe5

Havingshown