2021年常州市中考英語試卷（解析版）

2021年江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷

一、單項選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.（1分）isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.

（）

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

【分析】沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。他是中國的驕傲。

【解答】Somebody意為"某人”，常用于肯定句中；Anybody在肯定句中意為"任何人，常

用于否定句和疑問句中。Nobody意為"沒有人"；everybody意為"每個人"；句意為：沒有

人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。故選項C符合題意。

故選：Co

2.（1分）Don'tyourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.（）

A.compareB.complainC.contactD.consider

【分析】不要把你的孩子和別人比較，因為每個孩子都是一個寶貝。

【解答】A.比較；；B.抱怨；C.觸摸；考慮.根據(jù)句意：不要把你的孩子和別人-------,

因為每個孩子都是一個寶貝?？芍x項A符合題意。

故選：Ao

3.（1分）-Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?

-No.I.1startedatsix.（）

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

【分析】-你五歲時會彈鋼琴嗎？

-不，不能，我從六歲開始的。

【解答】can的過去式是could,也是一種委婉客氣地請求，根據(jù)漢語意思：你五歲時會

彈鋼琴嗎？可知這里could是can的過去式。

故選：Do

4.（1分）Chinagrowsagreatdealofcotton,inthewesternareas.（）

A.finallyB.highlyC.warmlyD.mostly

【分析】中國種植大量棉花，主要在西部地區(qū)。

【解答】A項finally,最終；B項highly,高度地；C項warmly,溫暖地；D項mostly,

主要地；分析題干句子結構可知，逗號后的"inthewesternareas”作本句狀語，

只能選D,意為主要在西部地區(qū)。

故選：Do

5.(1分)LittleSimbawenthuntingalone.TheLionKingwalkedaround,hissafety.

()

A?withthehelpofB.infearof

C.atthespeedofD.ontopof

【分析】小辛巴獨自去打獵。獅子王四處走動，擔心他的安全。

【解答】A項withthehelpof,在...的幫助下;B項infearof,害怕；C項atthespeedof,

以...的速度；D項ontopof,在....頂部；由題干”LittleSimbawenthuntingalone."可

知小辛巴獨自去打獵，所以空處”hissafety”應該填入B項，害怕他的安全。

故選：Bo

6.(1分)Mycousiniscreativeenoughtothenewchallengingtask.()

A.takeonB.takeoutC.putupD.putin

【分析】我的表弟很有創(chuàng)造力，能承擔這項富有挑戰(zhàn)性的新任務。

【解答】takeon承擔；takeout拿出去;putup提供；建造;pulin提出；提交。根據(jù)”我

的表弟很有創(chuàng)造力“，可知”能承擔這項富有挑戰(zhàn)性的新任務，

故選：Ao

7.(1分)-MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer.Butwehaven'tdecided

-Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway!()

A.whentoleave

B.howtogetthere

C.whichhoteltochoose

D.howlongtostaythere

【分析】-我們一家這個夏天將去北京旅行。但是我們還沒決定怎么到那。

-為什么不坐高鐵呢！

【解答】A.什么時候離開；B.怎么到那；C.選擇哪個旅館；D.待多長時間。根據(jù)下一句

Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway可知與交通方式有關，how符合題意。

故選：Bo

8.(1分)China'sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th.2021.Doyouknow?

()

A.whatitwasgoingtodiscover

B.whywasitsentthere

C.whatitlookslike

D.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere

【分析】中國天問一號火星車于2021年5月15日登陸火星，你知道它長什么樣嗎？

【解答】根據(jù)題干nDoyouknow?”和選項可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從

句三要素：語序，時態(tài)；引導詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項BD為疑問句語序，

排除。由上句”中國天間一號火星車于2021年5月15日登陸火星.”可知：選項A”它會

發(fā)現(xiàn)什么”的時態(tài)不正確，排除。

故選：Co

9.(1分)-ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.

-.Wehadgreatfuntogether.()

A.AllthebestB.Goodidea

C.That*srightD.Don'tmentionit

【分析】一謝謝你在我不在的時候照顧我的兒子。

一別客氣。我們在一起很開心。

【解答】Allthebest一切順利;Goodidea好主意;That,sright是對的；Don'tmentionit

別客氣。第一個人提出感謝”謝謝你在我不在的時候照顧我的兒子"，故回答“別客氣”符合

語境。

故選：Do

10.(1分)-IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.

-.Sleepisalsoimportant.()

A-Don'tburnthecandleatbothends

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

D.Manyhandsmakelightwork

【分析】一我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報告，現(xiàn)在我感到很累。

一不要過度操勞。睡眠也很重要。

【解答】Don'tburnthecandleatbothends不要過度操勞；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

事實勝于雄辯；Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Manyhandsmakelight

work人多好辦事。根據(jù)“我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報告”可知選擇”不要過度操勞”。

故選：Ao

二、完形填空(共1小題；每小題1分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

11.(12分)"Simplyavoidher."AbbylistenedcloselyasIcontinued."Ifshesaysanymore(1)

D_thingstoyou.Fllgotoyourteacher.I'llmakesureyouareneverina(n)(2)where

youhavetositnexttoheragain.M

Atthattime,Allyson,mytheneight-year-old,cameto(3)Cusandlistenedto

everyword.Neitherofmydaughtersinterrupted(打斷)asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech,

filledwith(4)Awisdom.Then,asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright.Allyson'sreal

wordsof(5)Ccameabout."Mom."shesaid.wasjustthinking.MaybeAbbyshouldbe

thatgirl*s(6)Csothatshecanbear(容忍)her.Inthatway,shecanletthatgirlsee

forgiveness(諒解)andkindnessthroughher."

Hmm,Ibecamethe(7)A.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatalthoughIwaswearing

the“mother'shat"，the^hat"certainlydidn'tmakeme(8)allthetime.Infact,Iwanted

topullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn'tseemyembarrassed(難為情

的)look.

"Yes,that'sagoodpoint,"Icommented(評論)，(9)Aahalfsmileatmygirls.

"Abby,youdealwiththissituationthewayyouthinkisright.',"OK."shesaid,givingmea

quickhug(擁抱)beforewalkingoutofthedoorandofftoschool."Bye,Mom!"Allyson

called,followingherbigsistertogooutofthedoor.

Iwasleftalone一inmyslippers(拖鞋).Inthosefollowing(10)DmomentsIwas

lostinthought.Ididfeel(11)mytwoamazingdaughters一smallinsizebutbigin

heart.Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus—(12)Cwearewillingto

listen.

Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago,andI'llneverforgethowmuchIhavelearned

frommychildren.

(1)A.unusualB.unsureC.unknownD.unpleasant

(2)A.actionB.situationC.traditionD.instruction

(3)A.admireB.surpriseC.joinD.believe

(4)A.motherlyB.friendlyC.livelyD.lonely

(5)A.courageB.angerC.wisdomD.humor

(6)A.pupilB.victimC.friendD.enemy

(7)A.studentB.personC.guideD.guest

(8)A.happyB.rightC.luckyD.kind

(9)A.forcingB.promisingC.exploringD.imagining

(10)A.strangeB.difficultC.tiringD.quiet

(11)A.worriedaboutB.proudofC.interestedinD.readyfor

(12)A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.until

【分析】本文講述了作者因為女兒受到同學的虐待而備受困擾，后來艾莉森的話讓作者

作為一個母親既尷尬又寬慰，作者感悟到如果我們認真聆聽的話，孩子可能成為父母的

老師。

【解答】(1)D.考查形容詞。A.unusual不同尋常的；B.unsure不確定的；C.unknown未

知的；D.unpleasant不愉快的；根據(jù)"Simplyavoidher”和下文可知，女兒在學校里發(fā)生了

不愉快的事情。故選D。

(2)B.考查名詞。A.action行動；B.situation形勢；C.tradition傳統(tǒng)；D.instruction指導;

根據(jù)語境可知，作者不會讓女兒處于坐在同學旁邊的那種狀況，因此選situation符合題

意。故選Bo

(3)C.考查動詞。A.admire欽佩；B.surprise驚訝；C.join加入；D.believe相信；根據(jù)"and

listenedtoeveryword”可知，Allyson也加入到我們談話的隊伍中來。故選Co

(4)A.考查形容詞。A.motherly慈母的；B.friendly友好的；C.lively生動的；D.lonely

孤獨的；根據(jù)語境可知，作者說話的時候感覺自己充滿慈母般的智慧。故選A。

(5)C.考查名詞。A.courage勇氣；B.anger生氣；C.wisdom智慧;D.humor幽默；根據(jù)

"Iwasjustthinking.MaybeAbbyshouldbethatgirl's...”及下文作者感覺自己是個學生可知，

作者感覺女兒的話中充滿了智慧。故選C。

(6)C.考查名詞。A.pupil學生;B.victim受害者;C.friend朋友;D.enemy敵人;根據(jù)

"Inthatway,shecanletthatgirlseeforgiveness(諒解)andkindnessthroughher”可知,

Allyson感覺Abby應該以朋友的身份對待她的同學。故選Co

(7)A.考查名詞。A.student學生；B.person人；C.guide向?qū)?D.guest客人；根據(jù)"1wanted

topullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn'tseemyembarrassed(難為情

的)look”可知，作者從孩子身上學到很多東西，因此選student符合題意。故選A。

(8)B.考查形容詞。A.happy開心的；B.right正確的；C.lucky幸運的；D.kind和氣的；

根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者感覺自己并不是總是正確的。故選B。

(9)A.考查動詞。A.forcing強迫；B.promising承諾；C.exploring探索；D.imagining想

象；根據(jù)上文中提到作者難為情的表情可知，她強作歡顏，因此選forcing符合題意。故

選Ao

(10)D.考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的;B.difficult困難的;C.tiring令人疲憊的；D.quiet

安靜的；根據(jù)"1wasleftalone—inmyslippers”可知L此時此刻作者一個人在家里，因此比

較安靜。故選D。

(11)B.考查固定短語。A.worriedabout擔心;B.proudof自豪;C.interestedin對…感興

趣;D.readyfor準備好的;根據(jù)"mytwoamazingdaughters一smallinsizebutbiginheart"

可知，作者為孩子們感到驕傲。故選B。

(12)C.考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.although盡管；C.if如果；D.until直到；根據(jù)上下

文可知，如果我們愿意聽的話，大人可以從孩子們那里學到很多。故選C。

三、閱讀理解(共4小題；每小題6分，滿分26分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

12.(6分)Inmoderntimes.ourclothesseemgoodenoughtomeetourneedsbothincolorand

style.However,areyouimpatientwithwashingyourclothessooften?Areyoutiredofthe

samecolor?Ifyouransweris"Yes".Let'smeetthefashioninthefuture.

Sun-No-Spot

Tocleanthisshirt,juststandinthesun!AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUV

lightfromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains(污漬)missing.Youstaycoolbut

stainsdisappear!Somestainsdisappearinminutes—othersmighttakeaday.

NewFabricSuit

Areyousickofholesinyourclothes?Thisnewmaterialrepairsitself!Ifthisclothgetsa

hole.justrub（搓揉）thebrokenplacequickly.Heatfromtherubbingwillcausethematerials

toconnectwitheachotheragain,repairingthehole.Hole?Whathole?

NewWiggleVigor

Thisclothgetsacharge（充電）fromrunningaround.Asyoumove,thethinwiresinthe

materialturnyourmovementintopower.Thiscanchargeacomputer,anipad,ahair-dryer,

andmanyothersmallthingsthatneedpower.

ChameleonCloth

Tiredofthesameoldlook?Howaboutclothesthatchangecolors?Thismaterialismade

withdyes（染料）thatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm.Asmallbatteryheatsupthinmetal

threads（金屬線）inthecloth.tochangecolorsorforms.

（1）IfyourSun-No-Spotshirtisdirtywithstains,whatcanyoudotocleanit?A

A.Warmitinthesun.

B.Rubitquickly.

C.Connectittoacomputer.

0.Changeitscolor.

（2）Ifyourmobilephonehasnopower.whichonecanhelpyou?C

A.Sun-No-Spot.

B.NewFabricSuit.

C.NewWiggleVigor.

D.ChameleonCloth.

（3）WhichofthenextpicturesgoeswellwithChameleonCloth?C

B?

【分析】本文介紹了一些極具科技感的新式服裝。

【解答】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlightfromthe

sun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains（污漬）missing”它的表面有一種特殊的材料，

可以接收來自太陽的紫外線。這會使它加熱到足以使污漬消失?？芍?，如果你的Sun-

N。-Spot襯衫被污漬弄臟了，可以把它放在陽光下加熱以使污漬消失。故選A。

（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisclothgetsacharge（充電）fromrunningaround.Asyoumove,

thethinwiresinthematerialturnyourmovementintopower”這塊布到處跑就會充電。當你

移動時，材料中的細線將你的動能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能?？芍?，如果你的手機沒電，可以用New

WiggleVigor充電。故選C。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thismaterialismadewithdyes（染料）thatchangecolorswhen

theygetwarm”可知，ChameleonCloth這種材料是由染料制成的，當它們變暖時就會變色。

根據(jù)C選項中"Hewasinredjustnow.”提示，此處提到了衣服變色。故選Co

13.（6分）IntheSpringandAutumnperiod（475-221BC）therelivedamancalledJi

Zha.HewasthefourthsonofthekingoftheKingdomofWu.BecauseofJiZha'sstickingto

righteousness（正義）andwidelearning,hewashislather'sfavoriteandthekingwantedto

makehimhisheir（堆承人）.However,JiZharefusedbecausehethoughttheking'seldestson

shouldbetheonetoreceivethethrone.Later,JiZhaservedasanambassador（外交大臣）of

WutootherkingdomsinChina.

Once,onamissiontotheKingdomofLu,JiZhapassedthroughtheKingdomofXu.The

kingofXureceivedhimasafriend,andadmiredthevaluablesword（劍）JiZhawas

wearing.Althoughhishostdidn'tmentionit,JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitvery

much.However,ashestillneededtogotoLu,JiZhadidn'tgivethekingofXuhisswordasa

present.

AfterfinishinghismissiontoLu,onhiswayback,JiZhaonceagainpassedthrough

Xu.ThistimehedecidedtogivetheswordtothekingofXu.Butwhenhearrived,hisfriend

hadalreadypassedaway.JiZhadidn'texpectitandfeltverysad.Hetookoffhisswordand

gaveittothedeadmanbyhangingitonatreenearhistomb(墳墓).

JiZha'sattendants(隨從)didn'tunderstandhisaction,saying,"Sir,thekingofXu

isalreadydead.Whydoyoustillgiveupyourswordtohim?"

JiZhashookhishead,"WhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime,Inoticedthatmy

friendadmiredmyswordandIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However,

Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecausethemanhad

died?”Withthesewords,helefttheplace,low-spiritedandheart-broken.

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutJiZhafromthepassage?C

A.Hewasbornin221BC.

B.Hedidn'thavetheabilitytobeaking.

C.Hewasacarefulandgenerousman.

D.Helosthisfightforthethronetohisbrother.

(2)WhydidJiZhagiveuphisswordtothekingofXualthoughhehaddied?

A.Hewasloyaltohiscountry.

B.Hewasloyaltorighteousness.

C.Hewanguiltyofhisfriend'sdeath.

D.Hewasguiltyofnotseeinghisfriendbeforehisdeath.

(3)Whatisthebesttitleofthisstory!D

A.JiZhaandHisFriend.

B.JiZhaandHisCountry.

C.JiZhaGivesUpHisThrone.

D.JiZhaGivesUpHisSword.

【分析】文章介紹了春秋戰(zhàn)國時間吳國季札的故事。

【解答】做閱讀理解時，要仔細閱讀理解文章內(nèi)容，完成題目時注意在文章中找到相對

應的描述的句子，仔細確認信息完成題目。

14.（8分）Durbeyfieldsatdownuponthegrassylandbytheroadside,puttinghisbasketbefore

him.Inafewminutes,ayouthfromhisvillageappearedinthedistance.Onseeinghim,

Durbeyfieldhelduphishand,andtheboyquickenedhisstepsandcamenear.

“Boy,takeupthatbasket!Iwantyoutodosomethingforme.n

Theskinnyboyfrowned（皺眉），"Whoareyouthen,JohnDurbeyfield,toorderme

aboutandcallme'boy'?YouknowmynameaswellasIknowyours!'1

"Doyou,doyou?That'sthesecret—That'sthesecret!Nowobeymyorders,andFred,

Idon'tmindtellingyouthatthesecretisthatFmoneofnoblerace（貴族）一ithasbeenjust

foundoutbymethispresentafternoon.1'Andashemadetheannouncement,heluxuriously（奢

侈地）layhimselfuponthelandamongtheflowers.TheboystoodbeforeDurbeyfield,and

lookedathimfromheadtofoot.

"Sir,JohnD'Urberville一that*swhoIam,"continuedDurbeyfield."Doyouknow

suchaplaceasGreenhill?”

"Yes.IhavebeentheretoGreenhillfair（集市）.”

"Well,underthechurchofthatcitythereliemyancestors（祖先）—hundredsofthem—

incoatsofjewellery.Thereisnotamanherewho'sgotgreaterandnoblerancestorsthanI.n

"Oh?”

"Nowtakeupthatbasket,andgoontothePureDropInn,tellingthemtosendahorseand

carriage（馬車）withaservant（仆人）herequickly,tocarrymehome.Andwhenyou'vedone

that,goontomyhousewiththebasket,andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing,becauseshe

needn'tfinishit,andwaittillIcomehome,asFvenewstotellher.n

Astheboystoodindoubt,Durbeyfieldputhishandintohispocket.Andproduceda

shilling（aunitofmoneyusedinBritainuntil1971）.

"Hereisforyourwork,son."

Thismadeadifference.

"Yes,SirJohn.Thankyou."

Theboytookupthebasketandsetoutatonce.

（1）WhatdidDurbeyfieldaskFredtodo?C

A.Listentoastory.

B.Findoutasecret.

C.Sendmessagesforhim.

D.Driveahorseandcarriageforhim.

(2)WhichofthefollowingaboutDurbeyfieldisTRUE?A

A.Hedidbelievehewasanoble.

B.HewantedtoplayatrickonFred.

C.Hewastherichestmaninthecity.

D.HeusedtoliveinGreenhill.

(3)WhatmadetheboywillingtoworkforDurbeyfield?D

A.Durbeyfield'ssecret.

B.Durbeyfield'sorder.

C.HisvisittoGreenhillfair.

D.Theunitofmoney.

(4)WhatismostprobablytherelationshipbetweenDurbeyfieldandFred?

A.Fatherandson.

B.Neighbors.

C.Closefriends.

D.Masterandservant.

【分析】本文主要講了德伯讓弗萊德幫自己傳話的故事。

(解答］(1)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段Nowtakeupthatbasket,andgoontothePureDrop

Inn,tellingthemtosendahorseandcarriage(馬車)withaservant(仆人)herequickly,

tocarrymehome.現(xiàn)在拿著那個籃子，去PureDrop客棧，告訴他們拍一匹馬和馬車帶著

仆人快點到這兒來，接我回家，可知德伯讓弗萊德傳話，故選C。

(2)A.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Idon'tmindtellingyouthatthesecretisthatTmoneof

noblerace我不介意告訴你這個秘密就是我是一個貴族，可知德伯的確相信自己是貴族，

故選A.

(3)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十、十一、十二段Andproducedashilling(aunitofmoneyused

inBritainuntil1971)."Hereisforyourwork,son."Thismadeadifference.而且拿出一先令

(1971年前在英國使用的貨幣單位)，”這是給你的辛苦費，孩子。”這起到了作用，可知

錢使得男孩愿意為德伯效力，故選D。

（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Theskinnyboyfrowned（皴眉），"Whoareyouthen,

JohnDurbeyfield,toordermeaboutandcallme'boy'?YouknowmynameaswellasIknow

yours!”瘦男孩皺著眉頭，你是誰，約翰?德北菲爾德，命令我，叫我'男孩螞？你知道我

的名字，我也知道你的!”據(jù)此推斷男孩和德伯相互認識，而且地位平等，因此推斷他們可

能是鄰居，故選B。

15.（6分）Thereareonly24hoursinaday,andusuallyaboutathirdofthatisspentsleeping.So

isitpossibletomakeuseofthistimeandlearnanewskillorevenalanguage?Inotherwords,

issleeplearningpossible?

Manystudieshavefoundthatabasicformoflearningcalledconditioningcanhappen

duringsleep.Ina2012studypublishedinthemagazineNatureNeuroscience,forexample,

Israeliresearchersfoundthatpeoplecanlearntoconnectsoundswithsmellsduringsleep.The

scientistsplayedatonetosleepingstudyparticipantswhileputtingsomerotten（腐爛的）fish

besidetheirbeds.Onceawakewhenhearingthetone.Thepeopleheldtheirbreathin

anticipationofabadsmell.

"Thiswasadearfindingshowingparticipantsformednewmemoriesduringsleep,"said

Andrillon,ascientistinthisheld.

Althoughthenowmemorywasimplicit（暗示性的），itcouldinfluencehowpeople

behave,researchersfoundina2014studypublishedintheJournalofNeuroscience.Inthat

research,afterspendinganightinaroomfullofcigarette（香煙）smellmixedwithrotteneggs

orfish,smokersusefewercigarettes.

Andrillonandhisteammembershavefoundthatlearninginsleepcanalsogobeyond

simpleconditioning.Intheir2017studypublishedinNatureCommunications,participants

wereabletopickoutsoundfeaturesthattheyhadheardduringsleep.

Learningabilitiesinsleepmayspreadtolearningofwords.InastudypublishedinCurrent

Biology,researchersplayedpairsofmade-upwordsandtheirsupposedmeaningslike"gugan

meanselephant,tosleepparticipants.Afterthis,whenawake,theparticipantsdidbetterin

pickingtherighttranslationofmade-upwordsinamulti-choicetest.

Sofar,researchsuggestsitmaybepossibletolearnaboutthetoneandpronunciationofa

languageoreventhemeaningofwordswhilesleeping,althoughitistoaweakerlevelthan

whatwedoduringthedaywithoutnoticing.

(1)Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A

A.Toshowthatsleeplearningispossible.

B.Tostudyhowtomakeuseofsleeplearning.

C.Toreportsomefamousresearchfindings.

D.Toprovesleeplearningisimplicitandweak.

(2)Whatdoesthephrase"newmemories'1inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)？__

A.Connectionbetweenparticipantsandscientists.

B.Connectionbetweensoundsandsmells.

C.Thetone'sinfluenceontherottenfish.

D.Therotteneggs'influenceoncigarettes.

(3)Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Sleepcandogoodtolearning.

B.Languagelearningcanhappeninsleep.

C.Peoplelearninsleepinadifferentlanguage.

D.Sleeplearningisbetterthandaytimelearning.

【分析】本文通過科學研究證明睡眠學習是可行的。

【解答】(1)A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Sofar,researchsuggestsitmaybepossibleto

learnabouttheloneandpronunciationofalanguageoreventhemeaningofwordswhile

sleeping”到目前為止，研究表明，在睡覺的時候?qū)W習一門語言的語調(diào)和發(fā)音，甚至是單詞

的意思是可能的。以及通讀全文可知，本文的主要目的是為了證明睡眠學習使可能的。

故選Ao

(2)B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Ina2012studypublishedinthemagazineNatureNeuroscience,

forexample,Israeliresearchersfoundthatpeoplecanlearntoconnectsoundswithsmells

duringsleep”例如，在2012年發(fā)表在《自然神經(jīng)科學》雜志上的一項研究中，以色列研

究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們可以在睡覺時學會將聲音與氣味聯(lián)系起來。以及“Thiswasadearfinding

showingparticipantsformednewmemoriesduringsleep"這是一個有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)，表明參與者

在睡眠中形成了新的記憶?？芍芯勘砻魅藗兛梢栽谒X時學會將聲音和氣味聯(lián)系起

來，由此newmemories指的是聲音和氣味之間的聯(lián)系。故選B。

(3)B.段落大意題。根據(jù)"Learningabilitiesinsleepmayspreadtolearningofwords"?

眠中的學習能力可以擴展到詞匯學習。以及"itmaybepossibletolearnaboutthetoneand

pronunciationofalanguageoreventhemeaningofwordswhilesleeping”我們可以在睡覺的

時候?qū)W習一門語言的語調(diào)和發(fā)音，甚至是單詞的意思?？蓺w納出，最后兩段的是在講語

言學習可以在睡眠中進行。故選B。

四、閱讀表達（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文

章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。

16.（5分）Afterappearingasaspecialeventatthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandthe2014

NanjingYouthOlympicGames.Wushu,widelyknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirst

appearanceasanofficial（官方的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.

It'salong-awaitedbreakthrough（期待已久的突破）fortheInternationalWushu

Federation（協(xié)會）（IWF）,whichmadeapplicationstotheInternationalOlympicCommittee

（100）in2001，2008and2011,butfailed.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedatthevery

beginning.Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvotingfortakingpartinthe2020Tokyo

OlympicGamesbutmissedoutonceagain.

Overtheyears,boththeInternationalWushuFederationandChineseWushuAssociation

（CWA）havedonealottomakeimprovementwithstrongsupportfromtheStateGeneral

AdministrationofSportofChina（中國體育總局）,TheAdministrationnotonlyoffers

technical（技術的）support,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutraining

camps，butalsogenerouslyprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（設備）forfree.

Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingto

improvetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.Throughtheircontinuousefforts,Wushu

hasbecomewidelypopularacrosstheworld,especiallyamongyoungWushufans.Studied

showthat，today,about120millionpeopleareattractedtoWushuaroundtheworld.

ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicseventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020,

whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternationalquickly.

Atotalof48athletesfromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents：men'sand

women'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.

News：WushuIsIncludedinYouthOlympics

News?Wushuwill(1)appearatthe4th

leadYouthOlympics,firsttimeasanofficialsport.

?EffortsmadetospreadWushuandenteritfor

theOlympicsGames：

?IWFmadeapplicationstoIOCthreetimesbut

Newsdidn't(2)succeedeachtime.

body?Inordertoimprovethesituation,IWFand

CWAhavedonealotwiththetechnicalsupport

and(3)freeequipmentfromtheState

GeneralAdministrationofSportofChina.

?Throughcontinuouseffortslikeputtingon

Wushu(4)showsabroad.Wushuhasbeen

widelyacceptedacrosstheworld,especially

amongyoungWushufans.

?WushuwasacceptedasanofficialOlympics

eventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020.

?48athletesfromacrosstheworldwilljoinin

the(5)competitioninfourWushuevents.

【分析】本文主要介紹了武術將會在2022年的青年奧運會上成為官方的體育項目。

【解答】（1）appea匚考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第一段Wushu,widelyknownasChineseKungfu,

willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（官方’的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin

2022.武術，作為中國功夫而廣為人知，將會第一次出現(xiàn)在2022年第四屆青年奧運會的官

方體育項目，題目中使用同義句，will后跟動詞原形，名詞appearance要變?yōu)閯釉~形式，

故答案為叩pear。

（2）succeed.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第二段It'salong-awaitedbreakthrough（期待已久的

突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation（協(xié)會）（IWF）,whichmadeapplicationsto

theInternationalOlympicCommittee（100）in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.它是國家

武術節(jié)會期待已久的突破，而它曾在2001年、2008年和2011年分別向奧委會發(fā)出申請，

但是失敗了，fail與notsucceed同義，故答案為succeed.

（3）free.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段TheAdministrationnotonlyofferstechnical（技術的）

support,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps,butalso

generouslyprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（設備）forfree.中國體育總計不僅提供

了技術支持，經(jīng)常派專家和老師去幫助武術訓練營，還慷慨地免費提供了大量的武術設

備，題目中中使用同義句，即提供免費的武術設備，用形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為free。

（4）shows.考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)第四段Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresent

abroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.

每年，很多當?shù)氐奈湫g團體被派往國外表演武術，試圖提高武術在外國的影響力，故答

案為showso

（5）competition.考查名詞。根據(jù)最后一段Atotalof48athletesfromacrosstheworldwill

competeinfourWushuevents：men'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen's

Taij