新視野大學(xué)英語第四版課后練習(xí)答案-翻譯

Unit1這植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地長(zhǎng)。Theplantnotinsoilsotherthanhasdeveloped.研結(jié)果表明無論我們白天做了什么事情晚都會(huì)做大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的夢(mèng)done）Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouthourseverynight,nomattermayhavedoneduringday.有人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此為自己的失敗辯護(hù)。justifysth.）Somepeopletojustifytheirfailureblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.我忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們會(huì)做到。true）WeremaintreetoWhateverwetodo;do連多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一可能會(huì)成為世界上最偉大的音樂家迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。discount；trueto）EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathiswouldonegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteacherquitedull.當(dāng)局控告他們威國(guó)家安全。accusesb.of）Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningstatesecurity.youmoveintoanyplaceotheryourownprivatemakesureknowwhattherulesaboutpetshaveone.出入除自己家以外的任何場(chǎng)所時(shí)，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。couldmadeagoodsalaryjobinsteadofstayingathome,theydecidednottoforthesakethefamily一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯(cuò)的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。canyoujustifyrudenessYouwillheavilyforthatbecausesuedfordamagingtheirname.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)你將會(huì)為此付出沉重的代價(jià)他們己經(jīng)以低毀名譽(yù)的罪名起訴你了canbeofgreatuse;maynotlikeitthetime,butitcanspurontogreaterthings批評(píng)有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它，但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑?。uncompromisingbehavior,thepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyfinancially.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對(duì)，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。don'tletfailureharmyou,don'tfailuretakeover.Rememberfailurenecessarystepinlearning;itisnotofyourlearning,butthebeginning.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏∈菍W(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。unit

要是這部喜劇中人物更幽默些的話，就會(huì)吸引更多的觀眾。if…h(huán)ad+past，would+have+pastparticipleIfthecharactersinthiscomedybeenmorehumorous,attractedalargeraudience.她從未對(duì)自己的力失去信心因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員Shehasneverlostherownability,itisapossibilityforhertoasuccessfulactress.我從未受過正式訓(xùn)，我只是邊干邊學(xué)。Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedIwentalong隨產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)，他們的品牌知名度來越高了。find’way）Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,gainingpopularity.她以編造一個(gè)故事，說自己被竊賊打暈，有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事聽起來可信。couldmakeastorybysayingwasknockedunconsciousthievesandthathermoneywasgone,butdoubtedwhethershecouldmakesoundbelievable.誰不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問，可這引起了對(duì)他更多的批評(píng)。on）onecertainpostponedthevisitpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim..thereCharlieChaplin,historyofworldcinemawouldhavebeendifferent.如果沒有查理卓別林，世界電影史就會(huì)不一樣了。wasareliefthathishardeventuallyresultthathehadlongdesired:Hesuccessfullydiscoveredcauseofdisease.令感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長(zhǎng)期渴望的結(jié)果—他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。Chaplinwasofthegreatestandmostwidelylovedmoviestars.FromTheTrampTimes,mademanyofthefunniestpopularfilmsofhistime.Hewasbestforhischaracter,youthfullovableLittleTramp.查理卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時(shí)代攝了許多他那個(gè)時(shí)代最有趣受迎的電影最出名的是他扮演的一個(gè)人物—年輕可愛的小流浪漢。wasantalentedman:Withinonlytwoyearsofhisfirstappearanceinpicturesin1914,thebest-knownpersonalitiesthe卓別林是一個(gè)才能非凡的人：自他1914年一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了這個(gè)國(guó)家最有名的人物之一。Chaplinimpacteveryone'sinearly20thcentury.Hemademorepeoplelaughthanothermanwhoeverlivedchangedthewaypeoplelookedatthe查.卓林對(duì)20世初期每個(gè)人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。ChristmasCharlieChaplinpassedaway.leftfamilyfriendssaddenedbyhisdeath,andmillionsoffans年，查理卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了后下了悲的家人和朋友，以及全世界數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的影迷。unit據(jù)報(bào)道有七八位員收受賄賂市長(zhǎng)決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事bereported；look）

Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesthemayorhasdecidedtolooktheaffairperson.這工人后悔當(dāng)時(shí)接受管理部門的意見重新去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們?cè)俅蚊媾R失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)了。（doingsth.；；faced）Theseregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadvicegoingwork.Nowtheyareagainfacedthethreatoflosingtheirjobs.你需填寫一張表格就可取得會(huì)員資格以使你在買東西時(shí)享受打折的優(yōu)惠）Youonlyneedfillaformtoyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.不道為什么他們的汽車在半路上壞掉了結(jié)他們比原計(jì)劃晚到了三個(gè)小時(shí)breakdownTheirdownhalfwayfornoreason.Asresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.那官員卷入了一場(chǎng)丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職getinvolved）Theofficialgotinvolvedscandalforcedresignweekslater.這靠救濟(jì)過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自的市場(chǎng)意日漸興隆upstepattimeThemanlivingonwelfaretobuilduphisownmarket,oneatatimehisbusinessthriving.isreportedtohavesaidinprivatethat"wearebeingmadeofbymanyofourclients,soweentitledhavethembowtoascompensation.據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說“多救濟(jì)對(duì)象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對(duì)我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。consideringandexperience,weregretinformyouthatdon'tanappropriatejobopportunityforyoucurrentstage.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機(jī)會(huì)。failedtotakecuefromOscar.Instead,Italkedtowoman,whoturnedoutourmanager.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個(gè)婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。needstobesomeoneactasachampionfortherightsofbecausethesystemsoeasilylendsitselfabuse.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。calledpoliceforhelpaftercaronfreeway.later,theymyrescue.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助20分后他們趕來幫我。waspassionateforart,butthroughtremendous—ofpovertyandmisunderstanding.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦—貧窮與誤解。unit4我母不是對(duì)我的教育投資，而是把錢花在買新住房上。Ratherinvestineducation,parentsspenttheirmoneyonahouse.如，

人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchentertainmentandrelaxationasdidinthepast.一家公司要成功它必須跟上市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。Inordertobesuccessful,businesswithinthemarketplace.與申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位其他女孩相比，她流利的英語是個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。HerfluencyinEnglishheranoverothergirlsforjob.對(duì)于學(xué)生而言，有任何地方比圖書館更好了，在那里所有的圖書都任由他們使用。Forstudents,nowherebetterlibrary,wherealltheareattheirdisposal.我們要充分利用這個(gè)平臺(tái)，加強(qiáng)交流，拓展合作領(lǐng)域，共謀發(fā)展大計(jì)。Weshouldfullofplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.developingcountriesinformationtechnologiesasameansacceleratetheireconomy,butsomelackexperienceinweighingcostschoosingbetweentechnologies.發(fā)展中國(guó)家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑些國(guó)家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Thesaidhaveabout3,000timesasmuchgroundwateraswaterhasinriversandlakes,andgroundwateriscleaner.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。Anyonecantake—it'sjustamatterofbeingtherightplaceattherighttime.任何人都能照出好照片──問題只是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。Byinstallinginschoolslibraries,thecommunityleadersthatwerenottolagbehindintechnology.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后hestartedcompany,thoughthe'dabletocruisealongsidetopbusinessesinmarket,heisdisappointedbecauseheyetsucceeded.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)想將能在市場(chǎng)上與那些頂級(jí)公司并駕齊驅(qū)是現(xiàn)在失望了，因?yàn)樗麤]有成功AFloridacoupleisbuildingwhattheysaythehomeofthefuture,onestrongwithstandhurricanes,gentleenoughtoblendinwiththeenvironment.佛羅里達(dá)的一對(duì)夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子既抵御颶風(fēng)又與周圍環(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。unit5這位小個(gè)子男子不如他看上去那么單純。not…）Thisisnotsoinnocentasheappears.對(duì)個(gè)問題我已束手無策了，所以你不妨去助于王教授吧。might）There'snothingIcanabouttheproblem,soasturntoProfessorforhelp.雙高度評(píng)價(jià)了在不同領(lǐng)域合作取得的成果并希望合作進(jìn)一步加深。speakhighly）

Bothsideshighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,hopethatcooperationcanfurthered.一面，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民眾受，另一方面，它也能“廣直言之路，啟進(jìn)善之門”。onthe，otherhand）Onthehand,ofbeingthepeoplegetapolicymoreeasilytheotherhand,itwillpeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructivesuggestions".他獨(dú)的感覺時(shí)起時(shí)落，他有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)自己、寵物、對(duì)電視機(jī)嘮叨不休。risefall，atlength）Hissenseoflonelinessfellwouldtalklengthhimselfhispetsandthetelevision.畢，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定最幸福的。afterall）Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilyhappiest.mechanismiseffectiveastheyhadexpected,formonthspassedtherehasbeennobigimprovementefficiency.新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因?yàn)閿?shù)月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進(jìn)don'ttoscareunnecessarily,butyouwellfacefactsandlookatafewnumbers.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對(duì)事實(shí)，看看一些數(shù)字吧。asenseofisolation.Solitude,theotherhand,isastateofbeingalonewithoutbeinglonelyandcanleadself-awareness孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是一種與世隔絕感獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)能發(fā)自我意識(shí)。negativeOnefeelsthatsomethingmissing.Itispossibletobewithpeopleandstillfeel—thebitterestformofloneliness.孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會(huì)感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。Solitudeisapositiveengagementwithoneself.Solitudeisdesirable,stateofbeingaloneyouprovideyourselfwonderfulandsufficientcompany.獨(dú)居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)居是值得向往的是獨(dú)自一人享受自我愉快而又充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。saysthatlonelinessoccurcompanionsifone'sheartisnottothem.梭羅說，一個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對(duì)他們敞開心扉，仍會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。unit6假設(shè)你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你己的同事受賄，你會(huì)不會(huì)無動(dòng)于衷呢Supposefoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignore他如此固執(zhí)，我已對(duì)他失望了。跟他爭(zhēng)論一點(diǎn)意義都沒有。We'vegivenuponhimbecauseissostubborn.ispointlesstoarguewithhim.他突然想到了一加速實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)程的好辦法里的成員卻對(duì)此意見不一。hituponagoodspeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongofthe今天我能夠使自的職業(yè)與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的。

Todayabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn'tabletodobefore.要為一名駕駛員，視覺上分辨紅色與綠色能力是必不可少的。Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishandgreenessentialbecomingdriver.這組由七個(gè)人組成，他們經(jīng)常見面，分享此的信息。Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonregularbasistosharetheirinformationwitheachother.Supposeyouwereofferedabribeinexchangeforapromise,youreceiveitorstandbyprinciples假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會(huì)怎么做是接受呢，還是堅(jiān)持自己的原則Nowadays,peoplewouldn'tputupwiththoseterriblecircumstances,butthosedaysitwasacceptedasafactof現(xiàn)在人們不會(huì)忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)。Cheatinginvariousonincreasecollegesanduniversities,andIhavelostcountoftheofstudentswerecaughtcheatingthissemester.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多，我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住了。Mr.Aichihadwithdrawhimselffromthecompetitionforpositionofstategovernoritwasrevealedthatheonthetake.當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時(shí)，他不得不退出州長(zhǎng)職位的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。originallyfullysupportofthereformpolicies,laterhebegantoattackthereformmovement.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊這場(chǎng)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)了。Theprofessordefinitelynotagreethepointthetranslationtomorelookingwordsindictionaries.這位教授肯定不會(huì)同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點(diǎn)。unit7這些科學(xué)家在創(chuàng)基因圖譜的過程中體會(huì)到：合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇，它還是一種責(zé)任。（moreInprocesscreatinggeneticmap,thesescientistsrealizedthatcooperationwasthananattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)直就是一個(gè)奇跡。由于他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們雖人類基因的歷史有了新的了解。researchfindingswerenothinglessthanamiracle.Asresultoftheirfindings,newlightonthehistoryofhumangenes.事上，只有勤奮加方法得當(dāng)才能使你在學(xué)上比他人有優(yōu)勢(shì)。

Infact,onlyworkincombinationpropermethodswillgiveyouanadvantageoverothers.法官說這種懲罰起到殺一儆百的作用。serve）Thejudgesaidpunishmentserveasawarningtoothers.感的危險(xiǎn)只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的。beconfined）Theriskofinfectionisconfinedthosewhohaveclosecontactthepatients.從這一分析中我可以更好地知道發(fā)生了什么以及要做些什么。Fromsuchanalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstandwhathashappenedandwhattodoaboutit.aresponsiblemanufacturer,aremorethanconcernedabouttheenvironment;areactivelyinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的生產(chǎn)廠家，我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境；我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)。course,tooeventuallylefttogetmarried,butIcouldsayforthatshewasnothinglessthandedicatedandneverallowedherprofessionalprioritiesbedistracted.當(dāng)然，她最后還是離開，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對(duì)工作盡職盡責(zé)，從不允許自己的職業(yè)重點(diǎn)受到影響。thansuccess,yourgreatesttodate除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績(jī)，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么andexperimentsarecarriedinordertestorshedlightonsometheory,andonlythoseobservationsconsideredrelevantthattaskshouldberecorded觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了驗(yàn)證或闡明某些理論那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察才應(yīng)該被記錄下來。theyblackpeoplearedescendedfromAfricans,butoverthecenturiesgeneticheritagediversifiedandcomplicatedbecauseofvariousreasons.不管現(xiàn)在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數(shù)百年來，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳基因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。effect,theyagreedtheviewthechangeinlawbringsachangeinthenatureofsocietyrelationshipswithinit.實(shí)際上們同意這種觀點(diǎn)律的變化引起了社會(huì)本質(zhì)的變化以及社會(huì)中人與人之間關(guān)系的變化。unit8只他守規(guī)矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外待得么晚。Idon'tmindhisstayinglatelongashebehaveshimself.與他計(jì)劃相比，我更喜歡他的計(jì)劃，因?yàn)橛X得沒有任何一個(gè)計(jì)劃比他的計(jì)劃更實(shí)際。（no+singularnounsorpluralnouns;in）IpreferhisplantoothersinthatInoismorepracticaltha