2023年云南省麗江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2023年云南省麗江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Maryisan________girl.A.CanadianB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.Chinese

2.Myfatherisa()lawyerA.successB.successfulC.succeedD.succeeded

3.Wehopeyoucan()abetterideatosolvethepollutionproblem.A.lookoutB.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.catchupwith

4.Hedoesn’tsmokeandhateswomen________.A.smokesB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

5.Hearingthegoodnews，Bettylaughedandranoutoftheclassroom________.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.excitedly

6.Ididn’thearthephoneI_____asleep.A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

7.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare()inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoffB.leftasideC.leftoutD.leftbehind

8.---WhydidAngelatakepartinthecontest?---Becauseoneof()wasfaint.A.thecontestants

B.thecontestant

C.thecontest

D.thecontests

9.Franceisabigcountry，()coats()threesides.A.with，onB.has，atC.with，ofD.having，to

10.York，()lastyear，isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited

B.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisitedd

D.inwhichIvisited

11.Everyonehadtotakecareof()things.A.hisownB.ownhisC.ownD.hisowns

12.---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?---().A.Yes，please

B.No，ofcoursenot

C.Yes，asyoulike

D.No，youdon’t

13.There___alotof___inthekitchenanditwasvery___.A.was;smoke;hot

B.were;smokes;hot

C.was;smoke;hotter

D.were;smoke;hotter

14.Anewhouse()atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding

15.Regardlessoftheenvironmentyouworkin，youare_____facevariousconflicts.

A.usedtoB.responsibleforC.boundtoD.reliableon

16.Icanseeabird___thesky.A.inB.atC.withD.on

17.—Mum，________IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need

18.Everymanworkerandeverywomanworker()freemedicalcare.AtChristmas，eachboyandeachgirl()givenapresent.A.enjoy;isB.enjoy;areC.enjoys;isD.enjoys;are

19.Shesaw________boyplayingwithhisdog.A.aeight-year-old

B.aneight-years-old

C.aneight-year-old

D.aeight-years-old

20.()abigsmileonhisface，MrLiutoldapieceofgoodnewstohisstudents.A.InB.HaveC.WithD.For

二、填空題(20題)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)27.她是家里的獨(dú)生女，也是五個(gè)孩子中最小的。

28.奧運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候成立的?

29.這張桌子不是由木頭做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

30.我想我們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真。

31.好的記憶對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言很有幫助。

四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Accordingtothesign，youcannot________here.A.skateB.swimC.smoke

33.Lilianis_________.A.abusdriver

B.auniversitystudent

C.ateacherinacollege

D.amiddleschoolstudent

34.Ifyouwanttogotothetoilet，youshould_________.A.gostraightB.turnleftC.turnright

35.Thetoursare________.A.$5B.freeofchargeC.$1

36.AccordingtoJane’stravelplan，shewillstayinBeijingfor________nights.A.2B.3C.4

五、翻譯(10題)37.Thefamousmanwilltalkabouttablemannersaccordingtohisownexperiencestoday.

38.It’stimetostudyhardernow.

39.Moreactionsshouldbetakentopayattentiontoeverydetail.

40.PapercuttingisatraditionalChinesecraft.

41.WhynotsearchforinformationontheInternet?

42.Howmanytimeshaveyoutraveledbyair?

43.ThoseforeignerscomefromAmericaareveryfriendly.

44.Couldyoutellmewhat’swrongwithhim?

45.Eddyis6feettops.

46.Thankyouforgivingmeahand.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Whatdidtheoldfarmerdecidetodooneday?（）.A.Tovisitabuilding

B.Tovisitacity

C.Tovisitafactory

D.Tovisitafarm

48.FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents().A.intochildren’shats

B.underchildren’sbeds

C.intochildren’sstockings

D.intochildren’sshoes

49.Mrs.Scottboughtanewhouselastyear.Thewallsoftheroomhadbeenpaintedashorttimebefore,andMrs.Scottlikedthecolors.Butthepersonwhohadsoldherthehousetookthecurtainswithhim,soMrs.Scotthadtobuynewones.Ofcourseshewantedthosethatwouldmatchthewallsofherrooms.Shediscoveredthathercombwasexactlythesamecolorasthesewalls.Soshealwaystookitwithherwhenevershewenttolookforclothforcurtains.Inoneshopsheshowedtheshopkeeperthecombandthenlookedatvariouskindsofclothforcurtainsforhalfanhourwithhim,untilhegottiredandsaidtoher,“Madam,wouldn'titbeeasierjusttobuysomeclothyoulikeandthenfindanewcombtogowiththat?”問(wèn)題：Thewallsoftheroomhadbeenpainted（）.A.ashorttimeago

B.lastyear

C.longago

D.ashorttimebefore

50.InChina，there’remanydifferentkindsoffood.Someofthemareverypopular.DumplingsaretherealChinesefood.Nowlet，stalkaboutthem，OK!EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch，andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem，othershavesugar，eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem，youcanbuytheminanysupermarkets.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes，wemakedumplings.Weusuallyputacoininadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit，hewillbeluckyintheyear.Nowtellme，doyoulikedumplings?WelcometoChina，wellaskyoutoeattherealChinesefood，dumplings.InChina，()aretherealChinesefood.A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.mooncakesD.vegetables

51.InShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?Youshouldn’tbe.Becausethesebrainsareonlyfood，whichisfamousforitsnameandrichnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Brainsasafoodwereinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan，anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime.Tohelpherbecomewellagain，hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupwhichwasmadeofmeat，vegetablesandofChinesemedicines.Ricewinewasalsousedinthesouptohelpillnesscausedbyoldage.Aftertakingthesoup，hismothergotbetterlittlebylittleandlivedalonglife.Fu’ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Onedayarestaurantkeeperaskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“I’lltellyou，”Fusaid，“Butifyourrestaurantisgoingtosellthesoupyoumustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolour.Andyourrestaurantshouldbecalledaftermymother.”Thebestheadlineforthispassageis().A.AGoodSon

B.SpecialSoup

C.HowtoMakeBrains

D.HowtoLiveaLongLife

52.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCollegeLife

B.TheFamousLearnersatOxford

C.TheChineseStudentsatOxford

D.TheUniversityofOxford

53.Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A.Youhaven’tlookedatitcarefully.

B.Watercan’tbedrunkinthisway.

C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.

D.Waterwillmakeyouill.

54.Shereallywantedcurtains().A.ofbeautifulcolors

B.madeofthickcloth

C.thatwouldmatchthewalls

D.thatwouldbelongenoughtotouchthefloor

55.Onedayanoldmanwentforawalkin().A.thestreetinWashington

B.theWashingtonParkinAmerica

C.inaparkinWashington

56.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wastebringsproblems.

B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.

C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.

D.Studentsneverwastethings.

參考答案

1.CMary是一個(gè)美國(guó)女孩。因?yàn)橛玫氖遣欢ü谠~an因此后面的詞讀音應(yīng)該是以元音開(kāi)頭的。故選C。

2.B

3.B我們希望你能提出關(guān)于解決污染問(wèn)題的更好的想法。

4.D他不吸煙也討厭女人吸煙。hatesb.doingsth.意為“厭惡某人做某事”。故選D。

5.D聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，Betty大笑著激動(dòng)地跑出了教室。A項(xiàng)意為“傷心地”；B項(xiàng)意為“悄悄地”；C項(xiàng)意為“生氣地”；D項(xiàng)意為“激動(dòng)地”。根據(jù)句意故選D。

6.C

7.D事實(shí)上，越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)村的留守兒童們得到越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注，在他們的父母去城市工作之后。leftbehind"落在...后"這里表示"被遺留"指代留守兒童。

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.A每個(gè)人必須照看好他自己的東西。

12.B你介意我開(kāi)窗嗎？不，當(dāng)然不介意。

13.A在廚房里面有很多煙而且很熱。(1)therebe句型be看其后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，smoke為不可數(shù)n.故選was;very修飾形容詞原級(jí)。故選A。

14.B路的拐角處正在修建新的房子。房子是被修建的，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，正在被修建用isbeingbuilt,選B。

15.C忽略工作環(huán)境，你注定要面對(duì)許多沖突。beboundto一定會(huì)。選C

16.A句意：我能見(jiàn)到一只鳥兒飛在空中。在空中介詞用in。故選A。

17.B句意：—媽媽，明天我可以參觀電影博物館嗎？一恐怕你不能去，周一不開(kāi)門。A項(xiàng)意為“必須”；B項(xiàng)意為“可以”；C項(xiàng)意為“應(yīng)該”；D項(xiàng)意為“需要”。根據(jù)句意故選B。

18.C

19.C她看到一個(gè)八歲的男孩在和他的狗玩。(1)有連字符的名詞全部用單數(shù)(2)eight的開(kāi)頭發(fā)音是/ei/是元音，所以用an。故選C。

20.C劉老師面帶笑容，給她的學(xué)生們講了一個(gè)好消息。

21.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

22.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語(yǔ)從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

23.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過(guò)著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

24.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來(lái)指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒(méi)有類似的用法。

25.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：