2021-2022學年四川省巴中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年四川省巴中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

2.Idon’tcare（）ornotshewillapologizetome

A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.which

3.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreatexpense（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

4.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

5.Tom'sfather,aswellashismother,_____inNewYorkforafewmoredays（）

A.suggesthimtostay

B.suggestedhimthatheshouldstay

C.suggesthimstaying

D.suggestshestay

6.You（）readthearticleifyoudon’twantto

A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

7.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft（）city.Ionlyrememberitwas（）Monday

A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a

8.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

9.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,________OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom

10.Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

11._____knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtileradiostation（）

A.OneB.WhoC.AnyoneD.Whoever

12.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

13.Withoutthesun’slight（）theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

14.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

15.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout（）

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

16.Idon’tthinkwe’llbeableto（）anytravel

A.costB.payC.offerD.afford

17.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

18.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher（）

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

19.I_______herforyourgirlfriendwhenIfirstsawherinyourhome（）

A.figuredB.thoughtC.consideredD.regarded

20.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink（）

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

25.73.____（）

26.72.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.69.____（）

29.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

30.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

31.70.____（）

32.8.____（）

33.75.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.毫無疑問，每個人都有選擇自己生活方式的權利

35.從他告訴我的話我知道，他比我懂的英語多

36.天氣好時，我通常騎自行車去上學

37.Apersonwhowillgiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

38.地震中,許多房屋嚴重受損,所以成千上萬的人無家可歸（）

39.他們下決心堅決執(zhí)行計劃，不論他們將會面臨什么樣的障礙

40.Itiswell-knownthatlungcanceriscausedatleastinpartbysmokingtoomuch

41.（）隨著石油工業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多高質量的石油產品被生產出來。

A.Withthedevelopmentofpetroleumindustry，moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingturnedout．

B.Withtherapiddevelopmentofpetroleumindustry，moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingturnedout．

C.Moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingexportedinspiteoftheslowdevelopmentofpetroleumindustry．

D.Moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingexportedfortherapiddevelopmentofpetroleumindustry

42.Theywouldbeveryreluctanttopostponeorcancelthemeeting

43.（）直到20世紀初，美國婦女才取得了投票權。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.____Lastyear,mydoggotcrippledafterlosingthefighttomyneighbor'sbulldog.Idisinfecteditswoundwithsomealcoholandtieditslegwithastick.Ihadhimtakemedicineeverydayforafullmonth.Finallyherecovered.IthinkIcanhelptheelderlyandthedisabledaswell.IfeelsogoodwhenIcanofferhelp（）

45.RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn

Wouldtherobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?

Thesescenarios（情況）maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomerealitythanyouprobablythink.

BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.

Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous（相似的）tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid,butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners（真空吸塵器），thedrones（無人機）,thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut（初次露面）.

andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.

andentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth＄18billionby2015.

andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld.

Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.

Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonside.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.

Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream

Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan（）

A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings

B.serveyoucoffeeinthebed

C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople

D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast

46.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis（）

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

47.Itcanbeinferredthat（）

A.computerswillbringdisaster

B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster

C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife

D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports

48.ByhisoutdoorcousinsinPara.3theauthormeans（）

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

49.Thewordimpact（Par3）mostprobablymeans________（）

A.affectionB.influenceC.contributionD.significance

50.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

51.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

52.PassageTwo

Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.

NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.

Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.Andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.

Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem

Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare（）

A.stillveryactive

B.quicklydeclining

C.unabletoflourish

D.personaltovisitors

53.Passage3

Wouldn'titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat'sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There'smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon'tseeit,becauseit'sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It'scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime（forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror）.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets（小水滴）comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon'ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologists（Para.1）referto（）

A.peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeoftheweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth'srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間

參考答案

1.C如果你不同意我的觀點，他們也不會同意（我的觀點）。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】C當前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來引導，且句子的主謂應倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句，所以應選C

2.B我不在乎她是否會向我道歉。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bwhetherornot為固定搭配，意為不管怎樣，不論是否，符合句意。故選B

3.D說實話，除了花銷太大外，我們的假期過得很愉快。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept：除……之外，表示從同類的人或事物中除去，不包括所除去的人或事物；besides：除……之外（還），包括所除去的人或事物在內；inadditionto：除……之外（還），表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補關系；exceptfor：除……之外，常指對某種情況進行具體的細節(jié)方面的修正，被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質。根據句意可知，選D

4.B如今，人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據越來越大比重的世界。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導了一個定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點的名詞，又因為定語從句中缺少狀語。因此，空處應用關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

5.D

6.D如果不想的話，你可以不去讀那篇文章。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dhaven’t：沒有；can’t：不能；mustn’t：絕對不允許；needn’t：不必，沒必要。根據句意可知，選D

7.D我記不清羅賓遜一家人何時離開這座城市了。我只記得是星期一。

［考點］冠詞用法

【精析】D第一空用the表示雙方都明白的人或物，為特指；第二空用a表示不確定的某個周一，為泛指

8.B［翻譯］在這家商店你付現金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應選擇whether構成whether…or…結構，表示選擇

9.A十九世紀的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多暢銷小說，其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個很好的例子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是一個非限制性定語從句。引導詞指代的是先行詞novels，且OliverTwist與novels之間為所屬關系，所以應用介詞of，空處應用ofwhich。故選A

10.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復一遍電話號碼，以便她可以記下來。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據句意可知，第一個空應用定冠詞the，表示特指；a（n）+序數詞為固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的，所以第二個空應用不定冠詞a。故選B

11.D[答案]D

[譯文]任何知道這首歌的名字的人都會收到電臺送出的禮物。

[詳解]whoever表示無論是誰

12.B看到新同學的發(fā)型時，全班同學都情不自禁地大笑起來。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，為固定搭配

13.C如果沒有太陽光加熱地表，地球上就不可能有生命。

［考點］獨立主格結構

+賓補，其中賓補可以由動名詞、不定式、過去分詞、副詞或介詞來充當。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現在分詞表示主動。故選C

14.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎的新聞。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

15.AAinadvance：提前；aheadof：在……之前，先于；aboveall：最重要的是；justright：剛剛好。根據句意可知，選A

16.D我想我們承擔不起任何旅游費用。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcost:花費；pay:付錢，一般用于pay（sb.）moneyforsth.結構；offer:提供；afford:負擔得起。根據句意可知，選D

17.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中動名詞作賓語，所以排除選項B、C。根據often一詞和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知，應用動名詞的一般式。故選D

18.C她從未想過這件事會發(fā)生在自己身上。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cnever為否定副詞，位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項B、D。根據句意和從句中的could一詞可知，imagine所表示的動作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動作之前，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

19.A[答案]A

[譯文]我在你家見到她第一眼時，估計她是你女朋友

[詳解]估算figurethink…as而題中是think…for認為consider…考慮regard…as把…看作

20.B——瑪麗，你為什么如此沮喪？

——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒有你認為的那么友善。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配，意為挑某人的毛病，找某人的茬兒。故選B

21.IK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.E

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.A由前一句它相當小可知，空處應該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

33.C

34.Thereisnodoubtthateverybodyhasarighttochoosetheirownwayofliving

35.FromwhathetoldmeIknowthatheknowsmoreEnglishthanIdo

36.Whenitisfine,Iusuallygotoschoolbybike

37.一個遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠不會成功的

38.DDA項漏譯了嚴重，且受損應譯為被動形式；成千上萬應譯為thousandsof，所以排除B項；C項中的soasto（以便）不能引導從句。故選D

39.Theyweredeterminedtocarryouttheirplannomatterwhatobstaclestheywouldhavetoface

40.眾所周知，肺癌至少部分是由于吸煙過多引起的

41.B根據漢語句子結構，隨著……的發(fā)展可譯為由with引導的伴隨狀語結構，表示動作發(fā)生的原因。另外注意幾個詞的翻譯，迅速的，飛速的譯為rapid；高質量的譯為highquality；生產譯為turnout。選項D錯將生產譯為export（出口）；選項A漏譯了迅速（rapid）；選項C譯成了盡管石油工業(yè)發(fā)展緩慢（inspiteoftheslowdevelopmentofpetroleumindustry），與原句意思出入很大，且重復了選項D的錯誤。綜合上述分析可知，選項B為最佳譯文

42.他們非常不愿意推遲或取消這個會議

43.D本題考查的是倒裝結構。表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首作狀語時，句子應部分倒裝。四個選項中，只有選項D符合。故選D

44.CC題干中的Icanhelptheelderlyandthedisabled與C項中thephysicallyandmentallyhandicapped,thehomeless,theelderlyandorph