2019-2020學(xué)年甘肅省靜寧縣第一高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題 解析版

靜寧2019-2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高二級第一次考試英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。滿分30分）第Ⅰ卷ATheValleyArtCenterenergizesandencouragesartappreciationinpeopleofallagesandbackgroundsthrougheducation，inspiration,andopportunitiestoexperiencethevisualarts.Wesupportartstudentsandartiststhroughqualitycurriculumandprogrammingalongwithexhibitionspace.Wepromotethegrowthofeachindividual'spotentialandtheadvancementoftheartsinthemunity.BasicOilPaintingThiscourse,withafour-hourformat,isforseriousartistsofalllevelsfrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.Guidancewillbeofferedonissuessuchasposition,colors,toolsandtechniques,buttheemphasisofthecoursewillbeonthinkingcreatively.Individualattentionwillbeavailablewheneverneeded.Thecoursewillendupwithagroupdiscussionofthestudents'works.IMPORTANT：studentswillberesponsibleforbringingallnecessarymaterials，includinganydesiredphotographicreference.Supplylistisavailableonline.Anddon'tforgetyourlunch.$192/$173.DigitalPhotographyfortheFraidyCatLearnthebasicsofdigitalphotography.Wewillstartwithunderstandingwhatthosesymbolsonyourcameramean.Wewillexplorehowtosetyourownfilmspeed，aperture(孔徑)andshutter(快門)speed.Wewillalsolearnwhentouseaflash.Wewillexploretakingactionshots，landscapesandfamilyportraits(全家福).Inthisclassyouwillpracticeandapplywhatyouhavelearnedusingyourcamera!$96/$86.DrawingfortheFraidyCatEveryonecandraw!Ifyouhaveeverwantedtolearnhowtodraworjustwanttorefreshyourselfindrawingbasics,thenthisistheclassforyou.Thisclasswillfocusonbuildingdrawingskillsthroughtheuseofline,value，perspective，andposition.Studentswillworkonavarietyofprojectswithdifferentdrawingmediumstodeveloptheirpersonalstyle.Alistofsuggestedsuppliesisavailableonline.$96/$86.EnamelonMetalInthisartform,drawingskillsarenotrequiredforthiscolorfulandexpressivecraft.Beginnerslearnseveralbasicclassicaltechniquesandthosewithexperienceareguidedinothertechniquesofchoice.Forthosewhoaremakingjewelry,thisisanotherformtoaddtoyourartist'stoolbox!Allequipmentandsuppliesareincludedinthefirstprojectfeeof$8,payabletotheinstructoratthefirstclass.$96/$86.1.TheValleyArtCenterintendsto________.A.discovertheartstudents'potentialB.haveexhibitionsofstudents'artworksC.offerpeoplesomewaystoexperienceartsD.promotethedevelopmentofthemunity2.ThecourseBasicOilPaintingstresses________.A.theskillsofpositionB.thediscussionsofartworksC.theguidanceofbasicpaintingD.thecreativethinkingofstudents3.Thecenterwillpreparenecessarymaterialsifyouattend________.A.DrawingfortheFraidyCatB.DigitalPhotographyfortheFraidyCatC.EnamelonMetalD.BasicOilPainting4.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatEnamelonMetal________.A.involvesdrawingskillsforcraftB.chargesthefirstprojectfeeof$96C.suppliesdifferenttechniquesofchoiceD.addsanothertoolboxtomakejewelry【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.C【解析】這是一則廣告。TheValley藝術(shù)中心為人們提供了幾種課程，通過這些課程人們能學(xué)到欣賞藝術(shù)的方法。短文對此進(jìn)行了介紹?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的TheValleyArtCenterenergizesandencouragesartappreciationinpeopleofallagesandbackgroundsthrougheducation，inspiration,andopportunitiestoexperiencethevisualarts.(TheValley藝術(shù)中心通過教育、啟發(fā)和體驗(yàn)視覺藝術(shù)的機(jī)會，激勵和鼓勵各種年齡和背景的人欣賞藝術(shù))可知，TheValleyArtCenter打算給人們提供一些欣賞藝術(shù)的方法。C.offerpeoplesomewaystoexperiencearts(給人們提供一些欣賞藝術(shù)的方法)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BasicOilPainting部分中的buttheemphasisofthecoursewillbeonthinkingcreatively可知，BasicOilPainting課程強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維。D.thecreativethinkingofstudents(學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Allequipmentandsuppliesareincludedinthefirstprojectfeeof$8(所有的設(shè)備和物品費(fèi)用都包括在8美元的第一個項(xiàng)目里)可推測，EnamelonMetal這項(xiàng)課程會準(zhǔn)備必要的材料。C.EnamelonMetal符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnamelonMetal部分下的Beginnerslearnseveralbasicclassicaltechniquesandthosewithexperienceareguidedinothertechniquesofchoice.(初學(xué)者可以選擇學(xué)幾個基本的經(jīng)典技術(shù)，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的可以選擇學(xué)習(xí)有指導(dǎo)的其他技術(shù))可知，EnamelonMetal提供不同的技術(shù)選擇。C.suppliesdifferenttechniquesofchoice(提供不同的技術(shù)選擇)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。BElizabethBishopisconsideredoneofthebestAmericanpoetsofthe20thcentury.ShewasborninWorcester,Massachusettsin1911.Herdaddiedwhenshewasjustababyandhermomneverrecoveredfromtheloss;shewenttolivewithhergrandparentsinNovaScotia,Canadawhenshewasfive.EventuallyBishopattendedVassarCollege,whereshebegantowritepoetry.AtVassarshediscoveredMarianneMoore'spoetryandmet“Ms.Moore”andbegantheirlife-longfriendship.ShelatermetpoetRobertLowell.Shewrotetonsandtonsofletterstobothofthem,whichisgoodforusbecausewewouldotherwiseknowverylittleofherpersonallife.Bishop'spoetryissometimesconsideredobjectiveandcoldbecauseitshowsalmostnothingaboutthepoetorherlife.Bishoppublishedherfirstbookofpoetryin1946andwroteuntilherdeathin1979.Shewouldspendyearsworkingonasinglepoem.Herpoemsarenottheresultofhastyscribbling(匆忙亂寫)onpaperwhileeatingbreakfast.Overalifetimeofwriting,sheonlypublishedabout275pagesofpoetry,andabout40ofthosearetranslations.Shewouldlookthroughdraftsofpoemsagainandagainandimprovethemuntiltheywereasclosetoperfectasshecouldgetthem.ReadingElizabethBishopislikebeingtransportedtotheveryplace,theverymomentshe’swritingabout.Sheleadsustoamicroscopesowecanseeeverysmallestpartofthescene.Itseemsshe'salwaysaskingustonoticemore,andmoreuntilthepoemissoclearinourmindsthatit’salmostpainful—likealightthat'stoobright.Itmighttakeyoureyesawhiletogetusedtoit,butoncetheydo,you'lllikewhatyousee.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBishop'searlylife?A.Shestartedtowritepoemsatfive.B.Shewasalwaysencouragedbyherparents.C.ShespentherchildhoodmainlyinWorcester.D.Shewasmainlybroughtupbyhergrandparents.6.WhatcanwesayaboutBishop'spoeticcreation?A.Shelikedtowriteinthemorning.B.Shecouldwritepoemsathighspeed.C.Shetriedherbesttoachieveperfection.D.Shepublishedhundredsofbooksofpoetry.7.WhichcanbeusedtodescribethestyleofBishop'spoems?A.Exact. B.Informal.C.Humorous. D.Enthusiastic.【答案】5.D6.C7.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要講述了被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的美國詩人之一的伊麗莎白.畢肖普的詩歌創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Herdaddiedwhenshewasjustababy...livewithhergrandparentsinNovaScotia,Canadawhenshewasfive.(父親在她還是嬰兒時就去世了，她五歲時和祖父母居住在加拿大的NovaScotia)可知，畢肖普主要是由祖父母帶大的。D.Shewasmainlybroughtupbyhergrandparents.(她主要由祖父母帶大)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Shewouldlookthroughdraftsofpoemsagainandagainandimprovethemuntiltheywereasclosetoperfectasshecouldgetthem.(她會一遍遍地瀏覽詩的草稿，修改它們，直到她把它們修改的接近完美)可知，畢肖普創(chuàng)作詩歌的時候精益求精，力求完美C.Shetriedherbesttoachieveperfection.(她盡最大努力達(dá)到完美)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Sheleadsustoamicroscopesowecanseeeverysmallestpartofthescene.Itseemsshe'salwaysaskingustonoticemore,andmoreuntilthepoemissoclearinourmindsthatit'salmostpainful—likealightthat'stoobright.(她把我們帶到了微觀的世界，因此我們可以看到場景的每一個最小部分。她似乎總是要求我們注意到更多，直到這首詩在我們的腦海中如此清晰，以至于它幾乎是痛苦的——就像一束太亮的光)可推測，畢肖普的詩歌講究精準(zhǔn)到位。A.Exact.(精準(zhǔn)的)符合以上推測，故選A項(xiàng)。CAtschool,Iwasinthetopsetformaths.MyteachersremendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatisticsasmyA-levelsubjects,butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.Infact,Iwasavictimofagenderstereotypemadestrongersincebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages.puterscience,technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworldview.Nobodypopularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects.RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay:“It’sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo?”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebest-paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.It’sasectorthatreallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffectoneveryindustryoutthere,fromfashiontoarchitecturetojournalism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysit’sasimportantasreadingandwriting.I’verealizedthatatuniversityI’dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimityourimpactontheworldfarmorethananignoranceofgreatliterature.NowIhaveafive-year-olddaughter.Idon’twanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayIdid.Iwanthertoknowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfarmorethanmyartsbackgroundcould.I’mexposinghertoMinecraftandapps,whichhelpimproveanalyticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.I’mhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscoverandacceptherpotentialsinscienceandwanttochangetheworld.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“genderstereotype”inParagraph2referto?A.Personallearningstyle. B.Sexcharacteristic.C.Conventionalsexconcept. D.Professiondifference.9.Accordingtotheauthor,whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?A.Increasingjobpossibility. B.Winningpopularity.C.Improvinglanguagepetence. D.Enrichingimagination.10.Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice?A.Satisfied. B.Active. C.Discouraged. D.Regretful.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtorScience,EitherisOK B.GoodSubjects,GoodFutureC.Girls,ChooseMoreWisely D.CatchChances,ChangetheWorld【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者以自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：女性也應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)理科，不要拘泥于傳統(tǒng)的性別觀念?！?題詳解】詞義理解題。由第二段中的“Infact,Iwasavictimofagenderstereotypemadestrongersincebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages”可知，作者是“agenderstereotype”的受害者，that從句解釋了“agenderstereotype”。agenderstereotype指的是男性學(xué)習(xí)理科和數(shù)學(xué)，女性學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)和語言。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，很明顯，agenderstereotype指的是人們傳統(tǒng)的性別觀念。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay:“It’sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo?”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.”可知，當(dāng)作者參加工作面試的時候，面試官經(jīng)常問她：“你會說外語這很棒，但是你還會做什么呢？”但是對于作者那些學(xué)理科的朋友，面試官從來沒有問過他們這樣的問題。很明顯，學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)、語言影響了作者找工作。由此可以推知，學(xué)理科在找工作時比較有優(yōu)勢。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“I’verealizedthatatuniversityI’dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy”可知，作者認(rèn)識到自己在大學(xué)里選擇語言學(xué)習(xí)是錯誤的，由此可以推知她很后悔自己的選擇。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。作者在文中以自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：女性不應(yīng)該只學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)或語言。女性也應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)理科。最后一段作者以自己的女兒為例，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)女性要學(xué)習(xí)理科，這樣才會有更好的未來。故C選項(xiàng)是最佳標(biāo)題。DMostofthe20thcenturyhasbeenadevelopmentontheIndustrialRevolutiontakentoanextreme:peoplenowownmoreproductsthaneverbefore;thereareenoughunclearweaponstodestroytheearthseveraltimesover;thereishardlyanyforestleftandpollutionhasgottothepointwherewebuywater.WithinafewyearsIpredictyouwillbeabletobuyair.(Thereoncewasatimewhenyoudidn'tneedtobuyfoodorsheltereither.)ImportantdevelopmentsinthelastcenturyarethebreakingdownoftheclassstructuresleftoverfromtheIndustrialRevolutionstage,bringingwithittheempowermentofthe“monman”：theworkingdayissetbylawtoonly8hoursaday;everyonehasthevote;themediahaslessobviousgovernmentcontrol;peoplehavelandedonthemoon,sentspacecraftstoMarsandsoon.Familieshavealsoshrunkdrastically(強(qiáng)烈地);thenuclearfamilycameabout,andespeciallyinthelasthalfofthe20thcentury,one-parentfamiliesarebeingmoremon.Thisshrinkinginthesizeofthefamilyshowstheincreasedindependenceofpeople—onceuponatimepeoplehadtoliveinlargegroupstosurvive.Ashumanshave“beethegods”，theyhaverealizedtheirindividualityandindependenceandtakentheircontroloftheworldtoanextreme.Inmanycountriesthelandisalmostpletelyusedintheproductionoffoodandaslivingspaceandtheyliveinsmallcitieswhichareentirelyhumanconstructed,madefrommaterialswhicharealsoentirelyhumanconstructed(concretebricks)withhardlyanyremainsofnature.Weedsarepoisonedbecausetheyaremessy;evenparkshavetreesgrownintidylines;grassismowedtokeepitshortandsoon.Ithinkthemassivedrug“problem”troublingpeopleisaresultoftoomuchofthisinfluence,humansneedingtoescapethestarkworldtheyhavecreatedbyenteringfantasyworlds.Overthelast100years,the20thcenturyconsciousnesshasspreadthroughouttheworld;mostofAsiahasbeenthoroughly“Westernized”，andmostoftheThirdWorldisbeingoverrunbyWesternwaysofdoingthingsandliving.12.What'stheauthormostconcernedabout?A.Theinfluenceofpollution.B.Strongeffectsofdevelopment.C.Changedpositionsofhumansasgods.D.TheprocessoftheIndustrialRevolution.13.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthechangesofthe20thcentury?A.Objective. B.Tolerant.C.Vague. D.Negative.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stark”inParagraph3mean?A.Unfair. B.Illegal.C.Dull. D.Violent.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Men'sindividualityisovercontrolled.B.Peoplehavedamagednaturetoomuch.C.Men'sindependenceispartiallylimited.D.Peopleshowconcernfornuclearfamilies.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】12題詳解】B。該題屬于全文主旨題。特別注意文章的開頭和結(jié)尾，由“Mostofthe20thcenturyhasbeenadevelopmentontheIndustrialRevolutiontakentoanextreme”再加上“importantdevelopmentsinthelastcenturyarethebreadingdownoftheclassstructuresleftoverfromtheIndustrialRevolutionstage,bringingwithittheempowermentofthe“monman”由此推斷出B選項(xiàng)的說法正確，其他選項(xiàng)的說法錯誤?！?3題詳解】D。該題屬于態(tài)度推斷題，根據(jù)“Overthelast100years,the20thcenturyconsciousnesshasspreadthroughouttheworld;mostofAsiahasbeenthoroughly“Westernized”,andmostoftheThirdWorldisbeingoverrunbywesternwaysofdoingthingsandliving.”可以推斷出作者的態(tài)度是Negative?！?4題詳解】C。該題屬于指代含義題，該詞所在句子是“Ithinkthemassivedrug“problem”troublingpeopleisaresultoftoomuchofthisinfluence,humansneedingtoescapethestarkworldtheyhavecreatedbyenteringfantasyworlds.”該句的意思是“我認(rèn)為巨大的毒品問題困擾的人是因?yàn)樘嗟倪@種影響，人類需要擺脫他們進(jìn)入幻想世界創(chuàng)造了人類的世界?！庇纱送茢郈選項(xiàng)更準(zhǔn)確,其他選項(xiàng)不符合?！?5題詳解】B。該題屬于全文推斷題.信息定位在“nmanycountriesthelandisalmostpletelyusedinthelandisalmostpletelyusedintheproductionoffoodandaslivingspaceandtheyliveinsmallcitieswhichareentirelyhumanconstructed,madefrommaterialswhicharealsoentirelyhumanconstructed(concrete,bricks)withhardlyanyremainsofnature.”。由此推斷出B選項(xiàng)的說法正確,其他選項(xiàng)說法片面。第二部分完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfiance(未婚夫）andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfunds(資金)were___16___,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent(代理人)___17___ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas___18___ourrange,sowedeclined(拒絕).Butshekepturging(催促)ustohavealook___19___.Wefinallydidanditwas___20___atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand___21___ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof___22___itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)___23___—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t___24___us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer____25____.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldaffordbutfar____26____thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota____27____messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe____28____directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which____29____wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,____30____wehadtotry.“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenhe____31____:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d____32____theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea____33____bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe____34____inthepriceas“anearlyweddingpresent.”That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare____35____theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.16.A.needed B.limited C.enough D.large17.A.remended(推薦) B.decorated C.sold D.rented18.A.below B.within C.beyond D.between19.A.atleast B.atmost C.attimes D.atband20.A.relief B.concern C.love D.curiosity21.A.pride B.happiness C.challenge D.desire22.A.which B.why C.that D.what23.A.effort B.offer C.promise D.profit24.A.eacross B.lookafter C.dependon D.laughat25.A.instead B.indeed C.aside D.apart26.A.worse B.better C.less D.higher27.A.relaxing B.disappointing C.pleasant D.regular28.A.agents B.buyers C.managers D.owners29.A.already B.still C.generally D.ever30.A.so B.or C.for D.but31.A.apologized B.plained C.criticized D.explained32.A.check B.analyze C.appreciate D.ignore33.A.loss B.risk C.chance D.lead34.A.increase B.difference C.interest D.average35.A.kind B.polite C.smart D.energetic【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C21.B22.D23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講了作者和未婚夫看中了一套房子，但卻買不起，所以就每天去看那套房子并憧憬著自己住進(jìn)去將會是怎樣的，房主因此被打動，雖然有一位出價(jià)更高的人想要買這套房子，房主還是把這套房子以更低的價(jià)格賣給了他們?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們的資金有限，在我們的價(jià)格范圍內(nèi)，似乎沒有一所房子令人滿意。A.needed需要的；B.limited有限的；C.enough足夠的；D.large大的。由下文noneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.可知，作者的資金有限，似乎沒有一所房子令人滿意。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一房屋中介人員特別推薦了一所房子。A.remended推薦；B.decorated裝飾；C.sold賣；D.spun紡紗。根據(jù)常識可以判斷出，房屋中介的人員肯定是推薦客戶讓他們買房子。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他的描述聽起來很棒，但價(jià)格超出了我們的預(yù)算范圍，所以我們拒絕了。A.below在……下面；B.within在……之內(nèi)；C.beyond超過……；D.between在……之間。由,sowedeclined(拒絕)可知，價(jià)格超出了作者預(yù)算范圍。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但是她一直催促我們至少去看一看。A.atleast至少；B.atmost最多；C.attimes有時；D.athand在手邊，即將來臨。由下文Wefinallydid可知，中介人員催促他們至少去看一看，所以作者最終去看了看。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們終于去看了看房子，而且對它是一見鐘情。A.relief減輕；B.concern擔(dān)心；C.love愛；D.curiosity好奇。由下文ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand___6___ofthemarriagewithinthathome.可知，他們對房子一見鐘情。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在房間里走來走去，與一對慈愛的老夫婦交談，我們感受到了這個家的溫暖和幸福。A.poverty貧窮；B.happiness快樂；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.desire愿望。由wefeltthewarmth可知，他們感覺到了這個家的溫暖和幸福。故選B。【22題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：每天我們都會坐在湖邊，看著那個房子，想象著如果在那居住會是什么樣子的。A.which哪一個；B.why為什么；C.that作連接詞時無意義；D.what什么。of后接賓語從句，what…belike：……是怎么樣的。what作like的賓語。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，我們給出了我們的報(bào)價(jià)。A.effort努力；B.offer提供；報(bào)價(jià)；C.promise諾言；D.profit利益。由下文Wemadeourfinaloffer可知，他們給出了報(bào)價(jià)。makeanoffer“出價(jià)”。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：令人吃驚的是，他們并沒有嘲笑我們。A.eacross明白，理解；B.lookafter照顧；C.dependon依靠；D.laughat嘲笑。由上文aniceelderlycouple可知，作者和未婚夫出價(jià)很低，但是沒有遭到嘲笑，可見這對夫婦是多么的善良。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，他們沒有嘲笑我們，而他們重新提出了報(bào)價(jià)。A.instead代替，反而；B.indeed確實(shí)；C.aside在……一邊；D.apart分開。由Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford可知，他們沒有嘲笑我們，而老夫婦重新提出了報(bào)價(jià)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意：他們再次給出的價(jià)錢雖然遠(yuǎn)超出我們的預(yù)算，但比最初的要價(jià)少多了。A.worse更壞的；B.better更好的；C.less更少的；D.higher更高的。由theyrenewedtheiroffer，theoriginalaskingprice.可知，他們再次給出的價(jià)錢雖然遠(yuǎn)超作者的預(yù)算，但比最初的要價(jià)少多了。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我們收到了一個令人失望的消息，說是另一個買主出了一個高得多的價(jià)錢。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.disappointing讓人失望的；C.pleasant讓人舒心的；D.regular有規(guī)律的。由anotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.可知，他們收到了一個令人失望的消息。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即便如此，我們還是決定與房主直接談?wù)?。A.agents代理人；B.buyers買者；C.managers經(jīng)理；D.owners擁有者，主人。由下“Sold!”saidtheowner可知，是與房主談?wù)?。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們給出了我們最后的報(bào)價(jià)，但仍然比另外一個買主的報(bào)價(jià)低了上千美元。A.already已經(jīng)；B.still仍然；C.generally大體上；D.ever曾經(jīng)；永遠(yuǎn)。由thousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid可知，作者和未婚夫給出的價(jià)格仍然比另外一個買主的報(bào)價(jià)低了上千美元。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查邏輯連接詞辨析。句意：我們給出了我們最后的報(bào)價(jià)，但仍然比另外一個買主的報(bào)價(jià)低了上千美元。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.for為了；D.but但是。前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他解釋道:他看見我們一直坐在湖邊;他知道我們有多喜歡這個地方，也知道我們會感激他們多年來為他們的家付出的努力;他意識到把它賣給我們會有損失，但這是值得的。A.apologized道歉；B.plained埋怨；C.blamed責(zé)備；D.explained解釋。由He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d___17___theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome這是老人解釋的內(nèi)容。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他解釋道:他看見我們一直坐在湖邊;他知道我們有多喜歡這個地方，也知道我們會感激他們多年來為他們的家付出的心血;他意識到把它賣給我們會有損失，但這是值得的。A.check核查；B.analyze分析；C.appreciate贊美，欣賞；D.ignore忽視。由heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplace可知，房主知道他們有多愛那個房子，知道他們很欣賞老夫婦為這個房子所付出的多年心血。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他解釋道:他看見我們一直坐在湖邊;他知道我們有多喜歡這個地方，也知道我們會感激他們多年來為他們的家付出的努力;他意識到把它賣給我們會有損失，但這是值得的。A.loss丟失，失去；B.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；C.chance機(jī)會；D.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。作者和未婚夫以低的價(jià)格買下了房子，對于房主來說就是有損失的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：房主告訴我們把價(jià)格上的差價(jià)當(dāng)作新婚禮物送給我。A.increase增加；B.difference不同，差異；C.interest興趣；D.mistake錯誤。房主以低價(jià)將房子賣給了作者，這與最初的價(jià)格是存在差價(jià)的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是我們?nèi)绾握业轿覀兊募?，我們知道，?dāng)人們心懷善良的時候，他們不是陌生人，只是朋友，只是我們還沒有見過面而已。A.kind善良的；B.polite有禮貌的；C.smart聰明的；D.energetic有活力的。由theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的就是贊揚(yáng)房主的善良，所以這里應(yīng)該是當(dāng)人們心懷善良的時候，就不是陌生人了。故選A。第Ⅱ卷第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（根據(jù)漢語提示寫出該單詞，并注意其形式。）36.Ayearago,whenIwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollege____________(申請),Ioftenwenttowebsitesforsometypeofinsiderlookonwhatcollegewouldbelike.37.Now，electricshocktrainingandmedical_________(治療)arehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.38.Electronicwastesalsocontainmany__________(有毒)metals.39.Withoutthenew__________(顏料)andthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.40.Ontheonehand，somemodernartis__________(抽象)；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes41.Itwill__________(吸引)tothosewholoveImpressionistandPost－Impressionistpaintings.42.Iftherehadnotbeenan__________(交流)programme,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.43.Withtheproblem________(解決)，wewentonsmoothly.44.Withsomanydifferentformsof__________(詩歌)tochoosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.45.Somestudentsare__________(上癮)toplayingputergamesandoftencheatintheexams.【答案】36.application37.treatment38.poisonous39.paints40.abstract41.appeal42.exchange43.solved44.poetry45.addicted【解析】【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一年前，當(dāng)我在等待大學(xué)申請的結(jié)果時，我常常去網(wǎng)站看一些大學(xué)是什么樣的信息。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可推出此處是名詞application“申請”，該詞作為介詞of的賓語，故填application?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在電擊訓(xùn)練和醫(yī)學(xué)治療幫助拯救這些大鳥。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可推出此處是名詞treatment“治療”，該詞作為句子主語，故填treatment?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：電子廢棄物同樣含有很多有毒金屬。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可推出此處是形容詞poisonous“有毒的”，該詞作為定語修飾名詞metals，故填poisonous?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果沒有新的顏料和技術(shù)，我們就不會看到很多該時期因此而聞名的杰作。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可推出此處是名詞paint“顏料”，該詞作為句子主語，又paint可數(shù)，由語境判斷此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填paints?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一方面，一些當(dāng)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說畫家沒有試圖畫出我們可以用自己的眼睛看到的物體。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可推出此處是形容詞abstract“抽象的”，該詞作為表語，故填abstract?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：它會吸引那些喜歡印象派和后印象派畫的人。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可推出此處是動詞appeal“吸引”，又該詞位于will后故用原形，故填appeal。【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果沒有一個交流項(xiàng)目，他就不會找到一個贊助者幫助他去國外學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可推出此處是名詞exchange“交流”，該詞作為programme的定語，故填exchange?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：因?yàn)閱栴}解決了，我們順利地繼續(xù)工作。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可推出此處是動詞solve“解決”，應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式作為problem的補(bǔ)語，表示被動。故填solved?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有這么多形式的詩歌可以從中選擇，學(xué)生們可能最終想寫他們自己的詩。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可推出此處是名詞poetry“詩歌”，該詞作為介詞of的賓語，故填poetry?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：一些學(xué)生對玩電腦游戲上癮，并且經(jīng)?？荚囎鞅?。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可推出此處是動詞addict“上癮”，beaddictedto“對……上癮”，故填addicted。第二節(jié)語法填空（在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式）Whentheknifeyou’reusingcutsyourfingerinsteadofthetomato,youmightthinkitisnobigdeal.Asmallcutwill___46___(usual)healwellwithoutmedicalcarebutanytimetheskingetsbroken,thereisariskofinfection.Here’s___47___tocareforcutsathome.Stopbleedingby___48___(press)aclean,softclothagainstthewoundforafewminutes.Ifthewoundisbleedingalot,you’llneedtokeepupthepressureforamuch____49____(long)time(sometimesupto15minutes).Ifthewoundissmall,thebleedingshouldstopinafewminutes.Cleanthewound.Runwarmwateroverthecutfor5minutes.Thenusesoap____50____(wash)theskinaroundthecutgentlyandthoroughly.Ifthere’sdirtinthewound,removeitifyoucan—asoft,dampclothcanbe___51___(help).Cleaningthewoundhelpsgetinfection-causingbacteriaoutofthe____52____(injure)area.Ifyoucan’tgetallthedirtout,callyourdoctor’soffice.Drythearealightlyandcoveritwithgauze(紗布)orsomeothertypeofbandage.Abandagehelpspreventgermsfromgettingintothewound,____53____canhelpavoidinfection.Ifthebandagegetswetordirty,changeitrightaway.___54___isalsonecessarytotakeoffthebandageandgentlywashtheinjuryeveryday.Watchfor___55___(sign)ofinfection.Ifitappearstobeworseningorbeesswollenorred,seeadoctorrightawaytotreattheinfection.【答案】46.usually47.how48.pressing49.longer50.towash51.helpful52.injured53.which54.It55.signs【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。在生活中我們有時不小心被小刀割傷，為了防止傷口惡化，文章提供了一些可以在家里自己處理傷口的方法?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處在此修飾謂語heal,表示“通?！?，故填usually?！?7題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：這里就講講在家中怎么處理傷口。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用“怎么處理傷口”，故填how?！?8題詳解】考查動名詞。此處應(yīng)用press的動名詞形式作為介詞by的賓語，故填pressing。49題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句意“如果傷口流血很多，你就需要保持更長時間按著傷口”以及設(shè)空處前面的much可知,應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填longer。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然后用肥皂徹底清洗傷口附近的皮膚。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作為目的狀語，故填towash?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用help的形容詞helpful“有幫助的”作為表語，故填helpful?！?2題詳解】考查謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語，又因?yàn)閕njure與area之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且injure所表示的動作已完成，故填injured?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞是前面整個句子，它在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，故填which?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。此處考查固定句型itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故填I(lǐng)t?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。sign是可數(shù)名詞且在此表泛指，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填signs?！军c(diǎn)睛】第8小題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。確定定語從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：找出先行詞：句子Abandagehelpspreventgermsfromgettingintothewound作先行詞分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞在從句____8____canhelpavoidinfection.中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞考慮特殊情況：非限中不能使用that，且句子作為先行詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用which故填which第三節(jié).短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）56.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的作文。共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除；把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I'vealwaysbeendreamingofvisitingChicago.LastsummerItooktripthereonmyownwhatgotmethinkingabouttheadvantagesoftravellingalone.SomethingthatInoticedimmediatelywasthefactthatIhadthefreetodowhatIwanted.Afterall,Idon'thavetoconsideranotherperson'sinterests.WhileinChic