2019屆高中英語能力練Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P21[基礎(chǔ)題]Ⅰ單詞拼寫1．Hetriedtorelaxhimselfbydoingsome________(身體的)exercise．答案：physical2．Thesetoysareareal________(廉價貨)atsuchlowprices．答案：bargain3．Driverswhobreaktherulecanexpecttobe________(罰款)heavily．答案：fined4．Thoseathletes________(值得)thepraisefortheirgoodjobinthegame．答案：deserved5．Thepolicearegoingto________(控告)himwithmurder．答案：charge6．Ifeltveryf________whenIrealizedwhatI'ddone．答案：foolish7．Mostofpeoplewereh________inthishardsituation．答案：hopeless8．Shehadmissedtheg________bloomsoftheMediterraneanspring．答案：glorious9．Theynolongera________foralcoholsorcigarettesatanysportingevents．答案：advertise10．Iwouldliketomakeap________aboutsmoking．答案：posterⅡ選詞填空1．We've________thathe'lldotheshoppingandI'llcook．答案：madeabargain2．Haveyou________thenewsthatourteamwonthegame?答案：heardof3．Thestudentshandedtheirpapersin________．答案：oneafteranother4．Sincehehadbrokentherule，he________bepunished．答案：deservedto5．Onceyouhave________dosomethingforothers，youmustcarryitout．答案：promisedto6．Whydidyou________atthelastminute?答案：changeyourmind7．CouldIspeaktowhoeveris________InternationalSales，please?答案：inchargeof8．I________awalletonmywaytoschoolandhandeditin．答案：pickedup9．Whoareyougoingto________inthe100－meterrace?答案：runagainst10．________somefood，whatdoyoubuyforyourchildforhisbirthday?答案：ApartfromⅢ單句語法填空1．Whichofhisbooksdoyouthink________(sell)bestamongthebestsellers?答案：sells2．He________(charge)bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw．答案：wascharged3．Chinaislargerthan________othercountryinAsia．答案：any4．Itis________(hope)toexamineallthepatientsintwohours

．

Wehavetofindaquickerwaytodoit

．答案：hopeless5．Thetwinslookatthings________differently________theyoftenhavedifferentopinions．答案：so；that6．Shebargained________thefishmonger________theprice．答案：with；over7．Hechanged________mind，whichmademeveryangry．答案：his8．Although

difficult

，

she

finished

the

job

ontime，

so

Ithink

shedeserved________(praise)

．答案：tobepraised/praising9．Themanagerwantstoadvertise________anewsalesmanagerinanewspaper．答案：for10．The________(high)youstand，thefartheryou'llsee．答案：higherⅣ單句寫作1．Unfortunately

，

the

badly

injured

people

in

the

accident

died

_____________(一個接一個地

)．答案：

oneafteranother2．(2015·陜西高考

)____________________(

越博學(xué))amanis

，themoremodestheusuallybecomes

．答案：

Themorelearned3．Itwas__________________(你可真夠笨的)topaysomuchforthisskirtadvertisedonTV．答案：foolishofyou4．Heaskedtospeaktotheperson________(主管)．答案：incharge5．Thispieceofadviceisofsomevalue，andIthinkit____________________(值得考慮)．答案：deservestobeconsidered/consideration[能力題]Ⅰ完形填空(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Twoweeksearlier，myson，Ben，hadgotintouch．He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd__1__seenhim．Soimaginemy__2__whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme．Iwas__3__！IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto__4__．Thebaywas__5__insunshine，andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore．Gettingalittle__6__，Irealizedonekayak(皮劃艇)wasin__7__．“Something'snot__8__！”ItookoffmyT－shirtand__9__intothewater．Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle．Hewas__10__violently．Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors，Ihelped__11__theyoungmanoutofthewater．HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，something__12__tome．Thosebrowneyeswerevery__13__．“What'shisname？”Iaskedtheinstructor

．“Ben，”

hereplied，andimmediately

I__14__．Thatstranger

wasmyson!Theinstructors

called

foranambulance．__15__，after

abrief

stayinhospital

，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto__16__andlater

thefamily

metupfordinner．

Wechatted

abouteverything

andthenBen__17__tome．“Ijust

wanttosaythankyou，”hesaid．“You__18__mylife！”Istillcan'tbelievewhata__19__itwas．I'mjustsogladIwasthere__20__tohelpmyson．1．A．a(chǎn)lsoB．oftenC．evenD．last答案：D依據(jù)上文可知，兒子在三歲的時候走開，到此刻已經(jīng)13年了。由此能夠示意出是前一次會面。last作副詞，意為“前一次”，切合語境。2．A．delightB．reliefC．a(chǎn)ngerD．worry答案：A依據(jù)上下文可知，作者13年沒有見到自己的兒子，忽然收到兒子的電子郵件，說要來探望自己。由此能夠推知，作者很快樂、高興。delight“快樂，快樂”。應(yīng)選

A項。3．A．scared

B

．shockedC．thrilled

D

．a(chǎn)shamed答案：C依據(jù)第一段可知，作者13年沒有見到自己的兒子，己的電子郵件，一定是特別喜悅的。thrilled“驚喜若狂的”。應(yīng)選

忽然收到兒子要來拜見自C項。4．A．talk

B

．stayC．meet

D．settle答案：C

依據(jù)上文可知，作者很早就到了拜倫灣，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)在那邊會面

(meet)

。5．A．bathed

B

．cleanC．deep

D．formed答案：

A

依據(jù)知識可知，清晨海灣應(yīng)當(dāng)是洗浴在陽光里。

bebathedinsunshine

是固定搭配，意為“洗浴在陽光中”。6．A．faster

B

．closerC．heavier

D

．wiser答案：B依據(jù)知識和下文兒子出現(xiàn)不測狀況可知，只有是離得比較近(closer)一點(diǎn)，才能意識到一只皮劃艇出現(xiàn)不測。應(yīng)選B項。7．A．troubleB．a(chǎn)dvanceC．question

D

．battle答案：A

依據(jù)下文中的“I

tookoff

myT－shirt

and．．．”和“Hewasunconscious”可知選

trouble

。introuble

“碰到了麻煩”切合語境。

inadvance“提早”；inquestion“正被議論的；被思疑的”；

inbattle

“在戰(zhàn)斗中”。8．A．real

B

．rightC．fair

D

．fit答案：B依據(jù)上一句所述有一艘皮劃艇碰到了麻煩及下文中的“Hewasunconscious”可知，作者意識到事情有些不對勁了。right“正常的，狀況優(yōu)異的”。9．A．stared

B

．sankC．dived

D

．fell答案：C

依據(jù)上文皮劃艇有麻煩和下文作者去幫忙救人可知，作者脫掉

T恤衫，跳入水中。dive

“潛水，跳水”，切合語境。10．A．a(chǎn)rguing

B

．fightingC．shouting

D

．shaking答案：D此處描繪了Ben落水后失掉意識的狀況：他強(qiáng)烈地發(fā)抖(shaking)。應(yīng)選D項。11．A．lead

B

．persuadeC．carry

D

．keep答案：C依據(jù)前面的“Linkingarmswith”可知，作者和一個教練雙臂相挽，幫著把那個年青人帶出水面。carry“把帶至”。12．A．happened

B．occurredC．a(chǎn)pplied

D

．a(chǎn)ppealed答案：B作者看了看這個年青人的面貌，接著問起了他的名字，所以可推斷此時作者應(yīng)是想起了什么。somethingoccurredtosb．表示“某人忽然想起某事”。happento“(某事)發(fā)生(在某人身上)”；applyto“申請，對有效”；appealtosb．“對某人有吸引力，央求某人”。13．A．sharpB．pleasantC．a(chǎn)ttractiveD．familiar答案：D依據(jù)后句作者咨詢教練落水者的姓名，以及第二段最后一句“Thatstrangerwasmyson！”可知，familiar“熟習(xí)的”，切合語境。14．A．a(chǎn)greedB．hesitatedC．doubtedD．knew答案：D依據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Twoweeksearlier，myson，Ben”和第二段中教練的回答：“Ben，”可知，作者立刻就理解了(knew)(眼前這個年青人就是自己的兒子)。15．A．FortunatelyB．FranklyC．SadlyD．Suddenly答案：A依據(jù)下文的“wellenoughtobeallowed．．．”可知，好運(yùn)的是(fortunately)，在醫(yī)院經(jīng)太短暫歇息后，Ben恢復(fù)得很好，被同意出院。16．A．returnB．relaxC．speakD．leave答案：D由語境可知，Ben恢復(fù)得很好，被同意走開(leave)醫(yī)院。17．A．jokedB．turnedC．listenedD．pointed答案：B依據(jù)下文的“Ijustwanttosaythankyou”可知，Ben轉(zhuǎn)向作者向他道謝。turn“轉(zhuǎn)向(某人)，轉(zhuǎn)過頭來”，切合語境。18．A．createdB．honoredC．savedD．guided答案：C依據(jù)上文“Ihelped__11__theyoungmanoutofthewater．”可知，作者拯救了這位年青人的生命。應(yīng)選C項。19．A．coincidenceB．changeC．pityD．pain答案：A這是作者的一次有時救人的經(jīng)歷，沒想到救援的是打算和自己會面的分別已久的兒子，這純屬偶合，所以選

coincidence

。20．A．onboard

B

．intimeC．forsure

D

．onpurpose答案：B作者為了和自己的兒子會面，早早地趕到了會面的地址，沒想到看到了不測事故，更沒想到會實時地從水中救出了自己的兒子。所以intime“實時”，切合語境。Ⅱ七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中的兩項為剩余選項。LessonsThatAreLearnedfromtheOlympicsTheOlympicGamesareenjoyedbyeveryone．Herearesometips

abouthowtobringthedeepermeaningoftheOlympicsintoyourlife

：◆__1__TherearehundredsofeventsattheOlympics

，eachstandingforanactivity

thatathletes

havechosentofollow．Youcanrecognize

thecreativity

andexcitement

andformstrong

feelings

aboutit，which

will

helpyoutoachieveyourdreams．◆Excellencecomeswithhardworkandpractice

．

LearningaboutthetrainingschedulesofOlympicathletesremindsusthatsuccessdoesn'tcomeeasily

．__2__Setlong－termgoalsaswellasrealisticonesandtrybesttoreachthem

．

Workhardforyourpersonalbest

，andrememberthemostimportantcompetitoryouhaveisactuallyyourself

．◆Expect

to

fail

sometimes．

Every

athlete

whohasmadeit

into

Olympiccompetition

hassuffered

injury

anddisappointment

alongtheway，butthathasnotbeentheendoftheirdream．Theyknowthattheycanlearnmorefromfailurethansuccess．__3__◆__4__Withits

symboloffive－ringOlympicflag，the

Olympicscelebrate

theunityofthegameswhilehonoringindividualnationality

．Athletesshowrespecttothosefromothercountries

．◆Enjoyyoursuccess

．

ObservetheOlympicathleteswhentheystandonthewinners'platformwiththeirmedals

，listeningtotheirnationalanthems(

國歌)．__5__Enjoythe