江蘇省宿遷市現(xiàn)代實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7InternationalcharitiesGrammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案2

江蘇省宿遷市現(xiàn)代實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7InternationalcharitiesGrammar導(dǎo)教案2（無(wú)答案）（新版）牛津版課前參加:.預(yù)習(xí)P98-100,達(dá)成書(shū)籍上的練習(xí)。二.要點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析：一）什么是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示的是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。二）什么狀況下用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)的履行者時(shí)，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.我們每日都打掃教室。（主語(yǔ)We是動(dòng)作clean的實(shí)行者，因此用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。）Theclassroom___________________(byus)everyday.教室每日都被(我們)打掃。（主語(yǔ)Theclassroom是動(dòng)作clean的承受者，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。）三）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本組成：1.一般此刻時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+過(guò)去分詞2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+be(was/were)+過(guò)去分詞注意：有些動(dòng)詞常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：He_____________________inNanjing.他出生于南京。Thismobilephone________________________inChina.這部手機(jī)是中國(guó)制造的。動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法及注意點(diǎn)詳見(jiàn)P138-139.課中參加一、詞匯：依據(jù)句意，漢語(yǔ)或所給單詞寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式：1.The29thOlympicGameswas_____________(舉行)byBeijingintheyear2008.2.Thepoorgirlmakesmoneybyhandingout_______________(傳單).3.Oxfamwas___________(成立)upintheUKin1942.4.Theshopsellsalotsofthings,_________________(包含)comicbooks.5.NowmoreandmoreforeignersareinterestedinChinese_____________(medical).6.We’reall_____________(pride)oftheathletesintheSpecialOlympics.7.IbelieveChinawillbea________________(develop)countryinthenearfuture.8.Johnhadtostayathomefortwodaysbecauseofhis______________(ill).二、選擇題：()1.Theoldpalacelookssogreat!Iheardthatit_______nearly1000yearsago.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt()2.Todayisherbirthday.Adeliciouscake_________herthismorning.A.makesB.makeC.wasmadeonD.wasmadefor()3.——Henry,you________onthephone.——Oh,_________.Thankyou.1A.arewanted,I’mcomingB.arewanted,IcomeC.arebeingwanted,IcomeD.arewanting,I’mcoming()4.YoumaywatchTVafteryourhomework__________.A.wasdoneB.isdoneC.hasdoneD.willbedone()5.Theredshoescostmorebecausethey________leather.A.makesofB.madeofC.aremadeofD.aremadefrom()6.Chinese________bythelargestnumberofpeople.A.speakB.isspeakingC.speaksD.isspoken()7.Thebooksmustn’t__________fromthelibrary.A.betakenawayB.takeawayC.takenawayD.aretakenaway()8.IwillgotothepartyifI_________.A.willinviteB.wasinvitedC.aminvitedD.willbeinvited()9.Theradiosaysawatersportscentreisto_________inourcity.A.bebuildingB.buildC.builtD.bebuilt()10.MrJohnson’sstory__________byeveryonewhoheardit.A.laughedatB.waslaughedatC.laughedD.waslaughed三、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theteachertoldusmostoftheearth________________(cover)withwater.2.Nobodylikesto______________(laugh)at.3.Thatdayeachofus________________(give)tendollarsafterwefinishedthework.4.___________theproblem_______________(discuss)yesterday?5.LiuMeiwithherfriends________________(see)workingintheHomefortheOldyesterday.6.Everydayanoldmancanbeseen_______________(clean)thestreetintheearlymorning.7.TheGreatWall_______________(know)allovertheworld.8.Theaccident_________________(happen)onacoldwinternightlastyear.四、同義變換：1.Wheredidtheygrowvegetables?Where___________vegetables____________?2.Hetoldusastory.We___________________astorybyhim./Astory_____________________________________usbyhim.3.Hermotherboughtheranewpen.Anewpen__________________________________herbyhermother.4.Thegardenneedswatering.Thegardenneeds_______________________________.5.Nobodycananswerthequestion.Thequestion_______________________by_________.五、依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)達(dá)成句子：1.志愿者們正在街上給人們散發(fā)廣告。Advertisements_____________________________________peopleinthestreet________________________.2常常有人聽(tīng)到她在房間里唱歌。Sheisoften________________________________inherroom.3.敬老院的老人獲得了很好的照料。Theoldpeople_________________________________________________inthehomefortheelderly.玩具和唱片被賣(mài)了用來(lái)籌錢(qián)。ToysandCDs______________________________________.在希望工程的幫助下，全國(guó)數(shù)百萬(wàn)的貧窮少兒獲得了基礎(chǔ)教育。_____________________ProjectHope,__________________poorchildrenalloverthecountry___________________________________.6.他的眼疾是半年前治愈的。Hiseyeproble