單元春人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下Unit全單元張

單元春人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下Unit全單元張第1頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)LeadinLookattheseproblems.Canyougivesomeadvice?toomuchhomework

Maybeyoucouldtalkaboutitwithyourteacher.第2頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)nothaveenoughsleepMaybeyoushouldgotobedearlier.第3頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.Canyougivemesomeadvice?1.Youshouldsayyouaresorry.2.Youcouldwritealettertoher.3.Maybeyoucouldgotoherhouseandsaysorry....第4頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)P(yáng)resentation第5頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)1bListening:Listenandcircletheproblemsin1a.第6頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Discussion1.Whatproblemsdostudentsthinkarethemostserious?

2.Why?3.Whatadvicecanyouthinkof?第7頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)第8頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)couldshouldshouldcouldcould第9頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)_________________________deacb第10頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)第11頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)3a

Readthelettersandcompletethechart.ProblemsAdviceIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.Myparentsfightalot.Myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.talkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamilydomorejobsaroundthehousesitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother第12頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Discussingroups第13頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)communicate

refusenervousgetonwith第14頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)—Youlooktired.What’sthematter?—IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.—What_______Ido?—___________youforgetaboutit?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.shouldWhydon’t第15頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)—What______hedo?—Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.should—Maybeyou______gotohishouse.—IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.could第16頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)sothatAlthoughuntilAlthough

第17頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)P(yáng)roblemsYouleftyourhomeworkathome.Yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou.Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.Yourparentsalwaysargue.Forexample:A:Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.WhatshouldIdo?B:Youcouldtrytobefriendlier.C:Youshouldjustbeyourself.4c

Chooseoneoftheproblemsandaskyourclassmatesforadvice.Decidewhichclassmatehasthebestadvice.第18頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)IwanttobuyanewguitarbutIdon’thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldIdoGROUPWORK第19頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Advice:

getapart-timejob.borrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.askyourparentsforsomemoney.sellyourCDs....Youcould/should第20頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)1.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?為什么不跟你的父母談?wù)勀?知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講

【自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)Whydon’tyoudosth.?這是一個(gè)否定疑問句,“為什么不……?”常用來(lái)征求意見和提出建議,相當(dāng)于Whynotdosth.?句式。例如:Whydon’tyougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?為什么不同我們一起去呢?(2)talktosb.意為“同某人談話”。例如:Hetalkedtomeaboutmystudy.他跟我談了關(guān)于我的學(xué)習(xí)的事情。第21頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【歸納拓展】提出建議的句型第22頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【活學(xué)活用】

①—Whydon’tyou

Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?—Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys②Whynotgooutforarest?(改為同義句)

goingoutforarest?答案:What/Howabout第23頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)2.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允許我跟我的朋友們出去閑逛。【自主領(lǐng)悟】allow作動(dòng)詞,意為“允許,準(zhǔn)許”。常用結(jié)構(gòu):allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。例如:Myparentsdon’tallowmetosmoke.我的父母不允許我吸煙。第24頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【歸納拓展】allow的不同搭配(1)allowsth./doingsth.允許(做)某事例如:Wedon’talloweatingintheclassroom.我們不允許在教室里吃飯。(2)allowsb.sth.(雙賓語(yǔ))給予某人某物例如:Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他給他兒子太多的錢。第25頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)(3)beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事例如:Heshouldbeallowedtohaveabreak.應(yīng)該允許他休息一下。第26頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【活學(xué)活用】

①約翰先生允許我使用他的雨傘。Mr.John__________________________________hisumbrella.②他們只允許在這間房間里吸煙。They_________________inthisroomonly.答案:①allowsmetouse②allowsmoking第27頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)3.Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.我認(rèn)為你會(huì)告訴她說對(duì)不起?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】tell常作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“講述,告訴”,其后常跟雙賓語(yǔ),即tellsb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu),或跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),即tellsb.(not)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“告訴某人(不)做某事”。例如:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourfriendtobuydifferentclothes.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該告訴你的朋友買不同的衣服。第28頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【用法辨析】“說”不同tell及物動(dòng)詞,常用于:tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事say一般作及物動(dòng)詞用,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容,賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句talk一般為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“交談,談話”,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的交談speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后常跟某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ);作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用短語(yǔ)speaktosb.“跟某人講話”第29頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【圖解助記】第30頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【活學(xué)活用】

①—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriverwithus?—Sorry,Iwon’t.Ourteacheroftentellsus

that.A.notdoB.todoC.nottodoD.tonotdo②—Canyou

English?—Yes.Butonlyalittle.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk第31頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)4.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.當(dāng)他們吵架的時(shí)候,就像有一塊又大又黑的烏云罩在我們家?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】argue作動(dòng)詞,意為“爭(zhēng)辯,爭(zhēng)論,辯論”,其過去式和過去分詞都是argued。其用法如下:第32頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)(1)arguewithsb.“為……與某人爭(zhēng)辯”。例如:Maryoftenargueswithherfriendsaboutmathproblems.瑪麗經(jīng)常和朋友辯論數(shù)學(xué)問題。(2)argueabout/onsth.“爭(zhēng)論某事”。例如:Nextclasswe’rearguingaboutfamilyactivities.下節(jié)課我們辯論家庭活動(dòng)。(3)o/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事。例如:Hearguedhisfatheroutofsmoking.他說服父親不要吸煙。第33頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【活學(xué)活用】

①—What’swrongwithyou?—YesterdayIargued__________Tony_________thething.A.to;aboutB.for;aboutC.with;aboutD.at;with②我們說服他加入音樂俱樂部。Wearguedhim__________________theMusicClub.答案:intojoining第34頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)5.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反,他看他想看的電視一直到晚上很晚?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】(1)instead作副詞,意為“代替,而不是”,常用作狀語(yǔ)。例如:Heissleeping.Letmegoinstead.他睡了,讓我替他去吧。第35頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)(2)whatever作連接代詞,意為“任何的事物”、“無(wú)論什么”,由“疑問詞+ever”構(gòu)成。并且可以跟“nomatter+疑問詞”進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。類似的詞還有whenever,wherever,however,whoever,分別是“無(wú)論何時(shí)”、“無(wú)論在哪里”、“無(wú)論什么方式”、“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”的意思。例如:WheneverImeethim,hesayshellotomewithasmile.無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候遇見他,他都微笑著和我打招呼。Thelittleboywentwhereverhismotherwent.無(wú)論他媽媽去哪里,這個(gè)小男孩都跟著。第36頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【用法辨析】instead與insteadof的異同instead為副詞,通常放在句首或句末,在句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)隔開,表示前面的事沒做,而做了后面的事Hedidn’tgotoschool.Instead,hewenttothecinema.他沒有去學(xué)校,相反他去了電影院。insteadof為介詞短語(yǔ)。意為“代替,而不是”,后面可以跟與前面并列成分相應(yīng)的名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式等作為介詞賓語(yǔ)Hewenttothecinemainsteadofgoingtoschool.他去了電影院而不是去上學(xué)。第37頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【活學(xué)活用】

①你喜歡什么就拿什么吧。Youcantake_________youlike.答案:whatever②—Whereareyougoingforvacation?—IfinallydecidedtogotoHangzhou_________toBeijing.A.insteadofgoB.insteadofgoingC.insteadgoingD.insteadgo第38頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)③她從不學(xué)習(xí),而是整天玩電腦游戲。Sheneverstudies._________,sheplayscomputergamesallday.答案:Instead第39頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)6.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我的堂兄借了我的東西不歸還?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】return意為“歸還”,為及物動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于giveback,其后可接雙賓語(yǔ),returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.例如:Don’tforgettoreturnmethekeys.別忘了把鑰匙還給我。第40頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【歸納拓展】return的不同含義

return還可意為“返回”,不及物動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于goback,后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)需接介詞to。例如:HereturnedtoShanghaiaweekago.一周前他回到上海。第41頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【活學(xué)活用】

①那本書你還給圖書館了嗎?Didyou

thebook

thelibrary?答案:return;to②Idon’tknowwhenwewill

HongKong.A.returnbackB.returntoC.returnbacktoD.return第42頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Studentssometimesdon’thavefreetime

(do)thingstheylike.2.Ifoundasmallboy

(cry)inthecorneryesterday.3.Iwant

(send)herapostcard.4.Maryisgoodat

(write)letters.5.Pleasegivemesome

(advice).答案:1.todo

2.crying

3.tosend

4.writing

5.advice知識(shí)點(diǎn)精練第43頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)6.Tonyrefused

(share)theboxofchocolateshereceived.7.—Wouldyoumindme

(open)thedoor?—I’msorry,butit’snotallowed.答案:6.toshare

7.opening

第44頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)8.Iamnotgoingtoday.Firstly,Iamfeelingabittired.

(second),Ihavebeenthereseveraltimesbefore.9.Pleasespeaklouder.Ican’thearyou

(clear).10.

(copy)others’homeworkisnotright.答案:8.Secondly

9.clearly10.Copying第45頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.I

thenewspaperanddidn’tfindanythinginteresting.A.lookedafterB.lookedupC.lookedthroughD.lookedout2.TodayTomhas

homeworktodo.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo第46頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)3.Myparentsdon’tallowme

outatnight.A.goB.togoC.hangD.hung4.Whydon’tyou

alittleearliertonight?A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.slept第47頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)5.Goodmannerscanhelppeopleto

eachother.A.getonwellwithB.getstartedC.gettogetherD.getalong6.—Look!Herecomesthebus.—Nohurry!Don’tgeton

itstops.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.when第48頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Ⅰ.

完成句子1.他和最好的朋友吵架了。He____________________hisbestfriend.2.你為什么不忘記那件不愉快的事呢？

—————————theunhappything?3.我們?cè)撛趺醋?？What_______we_____?4.或許你應(yīng)該說對(duì)不起。_____you___________youaresorry.5.你可以和父母談?wù)勥@個(gè)問題。You__________aboutthisproblemwithyourparents.hadafightwith

shoulddoMaybeshouldsaycouldtalkWhydon’tyouforget當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試

第49頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)A:Ineedsome______tobuygiftsformyfamily.What________Ido?B:Why__________askyourparentsforsomemoney?A:Oh,no.Idon'tliketodothat.B:ThenIthinkyou_______getapart-timejob.A:_______agoodidea.Ⅱ.完成對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，填入所缺的詞完成對(duì)話。moneyshoulddon’tyoucouldThat’s第50頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)HomeworkSupposeoneofyourpenpalfromAmericahascometoliveinChinawithhisparents.HewantstopracticehisPutonghua,butheisshy.Whatshouldhedo?Doyouhaveanygoodideas?Nowwritehimalettertogivehimsomeadvice.第51頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)

Unpleasantadviceisagoodmedicine.

忠言逆耳利于行。第52頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionB第53頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)LeadinDoyouhaveanypressureorstressinlife?Whatkindofstressdoyouusuallyhave?Whatactivitiesdoyouusuallydotohelploweryourstress,listeningtomusic,playinggamesorotheractivities?Questions:第54頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)takeawalk,travel,drinkcoffee,sleep,chatonline,...第55頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Forexample:12345678chatonlineInordertolowermystress,Iusuallyhangoutwithmyfriends,...第56頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)√√√第57頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)第58頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)第59頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)QuestionsWhatafter-schoolactivitiescanyouthinkof?Whatafter-schoolactivitiesdoyouusuallydo?第60頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Doyou…afterschool?第61頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)1.Whomakesdecisionsinyourfamily?2.Doyoufeelstressedoutwhenyourparentsaskyoutogetgoodgrades?Ifso,doyoucomplainaboutthat?3.Doyouthinkyouareunderpressure?4.Doyourparentsoftencompareyouwithotherchildren?5.Doyourparentspushyoutolearnmore/sendyoutoallkindsofclasses?Discussion第62頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Readingskill第63頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)1.WhatisthecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamilies？2.Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblems?Childrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.CathyTaylor,LindaMillerandDr.AliceGreen.第64頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)continuestrainingstresstypicalcompetedevelopmentcompare第65頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Vocabulary第66頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)一些孩子壓力太大。Somechildrenareundertoomuchpressure.例句n.

壓力;壓迫詞義pressure第67頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)將這個(gè)與那個(gè)比較一下，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個(gè)比較好了。Comparethiswiththat,andyouwillfindwhichisbetter.例句v.

比較;對(duì)照詞義compare第68頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)如今家長(zhǎng)好像給孩子的壓力更大了。Nowparentsseemtopushtheirchildrenalotmore.例句v.推動(dòng)；推移詞義push第69頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)1.DoesCathyTaylorthinkit’simportantforkidstojoinafter-schoolactivities?2.DoesLindaMilleragreewithCathy?What’sheropinion?3.DoesDr.GreenagreewithCathyorLinda?Whatdoesshesay?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Shethinksparentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.SheagreeswithLinda.Shesayskidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.第70頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)第71頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.Theseactivitiesareimportantforchildren’sfuture.第72頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)第73頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)WritingSupposeyouareDr.AliceGreen.WritealettertoCathyTaylor.Giveadviceaboutwhatsheshoulddowithherchildren.DearCathy,Ihearthatyourchildrenareundertoomuchpressure.Iunderstandyou,butI’mveryworried.It’sbadfortheirhealth.Youshouldgiveyourkidsabitmoretime.Becausetheyneedtimeandfreedomtorelax,andtheyalsoneedtimetodothingsbythemselves.Ifyougoondoinglikethis,yourchildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselveswhentheyareolder.Goodluck!AliceGreen

第74頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)sothatAlthoughsothatuntilAlthoughsothat第75頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Maybeyoushouldsayyou’resorry.Youcouldgotothepartyfirst,thenaftertheparty,youcanstudyforyourexams.Maybeyoucouldstudyinanotherroom.第76頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)1.Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.在學(xué)校里我不得不跟我的同學(xué)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】compete作動(dòng)詞,意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng);比賽;對(duì)抗”,過去式為competed;過去分詞為competed。常用結(jié)構(gòu):competewithsb.意為“與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。例如:Wecan’tcompetewiththemonprice.我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上無(wú)法與他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精練第77頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【歸納拓展】compete變形記(1)competition為名詞,意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽”。例如:Wewonthecontractinthefaceofthecompetition.面對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng),我們贏得了這份合同。(2)competitor為名詞,意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者、對(duì)手”。例如:OurmaincompetitorisClassFour.我們主要的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手是四班。第78頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【活學(xué)活用】

①小商店很難與超市抗?fàn)?。Itisdifficultforasmallshopto

asupermarket.②你愿意參加下周的游泳比賽嗎?Willyoutakepartinthe

nextweek?答案:①competewith②swimmingcompetition第79頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)2.However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.然而,疲憊的孩子們直到晚上7點(diǎn)之后才到家?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】(1)until作介詞,“直到……為止”,也可用作連詞。即until例如:Hewaiteduntil12:00.他一直等到12點(diǎn)鐘。作介詞，接表示時(shí)間的名詞或數(shù)詞。作連詞，接表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。第80頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)(2)not...until意為“直到……才;不到……不”,常與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。例如:Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.直到他爸爸回來(lái),他才上床睡覺。第81頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【歸納拓展】until用法小結(jié)(1)until用于肯定句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。(2)until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí),從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替,即“主將從現(xiàn)”。例如:Iwillwaitforhimuntilhecomesback.我將等到他回來(lái)。第82頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【活學(xué)活用】

①—HowwasyourclimbingMountHuang?—Ididn’tbelieveIcoulddoit

Igottothetop.A.untilB.whileC.afterD.before第83頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)②楊磊直到八歲才上學(xué)。YangLei

gotoschool

8yearsold.答案:didn’t;until第84頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)3.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且他們總是把他們(自己的孩子)與其他孩子做比較。【自主領(lǐng)悟】compare作動(dòng)詞,意為“比較,和……相比”。常與介詞with連用表示同類事物的具體比較。例如:Henevercompareshimselfwithothers.他從來(lái)不拿自己和別人比較。第85頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【歸納拓展】compare的不同搭配

compare...to...意為“把……比作……”。用來(lái)比較不同事物間的相同點(diǎn)。該短語(yǔ)中的compare是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接接賓語(yǔ)。to后用名詞或代詞作為比作的對(duì)象,常含有比喻、類比的意味。例如:Lifeiscomparedtovoyage.人生好比航海。Peopleoftencomparethelifetoastage.人們常把人生比作一個(gè)舞臺(tái)。第86頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【圖解助記】第87頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【活學(xué)活用】

①Nowadayslotsofparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildren

others.A.toB.withC.onD.for②Peopleoftencompareteachers

candles.A.withB.forC.onD.to第88頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Myparentsgivemealotof

(press).2.Therearemanyafter-school

(activity)now.3.Weshouldstudyhard

(get)bettergrades.4.

(hang)outwithyourfriendsisagoodwaytoreduceyoursadness.5.TherewillbeanEnglish

(compete)tomorrow.答案:1.pressure

2.activities

3.toget

4.Hpetition知識(shí)點(diǎn)精練第89頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Giving

stressisnotgoodforchildren.A.somuchB.somanyC.toomanyD.manyso2.Idon’twanttocompete

anyone.Ionlywanttodomyworkwell.A.toB.inC.onD.with第90頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)3.

youareangry,

youshouldn’thaveafightwithhim.A.Although;butB.But;althoughC.Although;/ D.But;/第91頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Ⅲ.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I’llhaveabaseball

(train)tomorrowafternoon.2.Myuncleisavery

(success)businessman.3.Youshouldn’tonlythinkfor

(you),boys.Youshouldlistentoothers’opinions.4.China’squick

(develop)causestheworld’sattention.5.Ithinkeveryoneshouldlearn

(relax).答案:1.training

2.successful

3.yourselves4.development

5.torelax第92頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Ⅳ.

完成句子1.你應(yīng)當(dāng)刪除這些不重要的細(xì)節(jié)。Youshould

theseunimportantdetails.2.昨天直到他打掃完教室才回家。He

home

hecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.答案:1.cutout

2.didn’tgo;until

第93頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)3.對(duì)我們來(lái)說,半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這道題很難。Itis

workoutthisprobleminhalfanhour.4.很多學(xué)生在學(xué)校里有太多的壓力。Manystudentshave

atschool.5.現(xiàn)在,很多女生總是把自己的衣服與別人的衣服做比較。Nowadayslotsofgirlsarealways

theirclothes

others’.答案:3.hardforusto4.toomuchpressure

5.comparing;with第94頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Studentsshouldhavetime______.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.torelaxD.happy2.It'stime____sports.A.forB.toC.atD.with3.It'ssaidthatmanychildrenareunder______pressure.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試

第95頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)4.Nowadaysparentsseem_____theirchildrenalotmore.A.pushyB.pushC.topushD.pushing5.Parentsshouldn’talwayscomparetheirkids_____others.A.forB.withC.atD.on6.Ididn’tgotobedlastnight______Ifinishedmyhomework.A.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.so第96頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Ⅱ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Theygethomeafter7:00p.m.everyday.They_____gethome_____7:00p.m.everyday.2.It’stimetogotoschool.___________________school.3.Heworkedhard,buthestillfailedintheexam.________heworkedhard,hestillfailedintheexam.don’tuntilIt’stimeforAlthough第97頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)HomeworkPressureisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.Weshouldfindwaystorelax.Areyouoryourfriendsunderpressure?Doasurveyandwriteashortpassageabouttheresultsofthesurvey.第98頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)

Amerryheartgoesalltheway.

心曠神怡，事事順利。第99頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Unit4復(fù)習(xí)第100頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should、could的用法【觀察領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀察例句并填空。1.Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.2.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.3.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法指南第101頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)4.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.5.Youcouldtrytobefriendly.(結(jié)構(gòu):①should+

②could+

)答案:①動(dòng)詞原形②動(dòng)詞原形第102頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【探究總結(jié)】

(一)should的用法

1.結(jié)構(gòu):(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu):should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形。

(2)否定結(jié)構(gòu):在should后直接加not,縮寫為shouldn’t。

(3)疑問結(jié)構(gòu):將should提到主語(yǔ)之前。第103頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)2.含義及用法:(1)表示建議、勸告。(2)表示義務(wù)。(3)表示推測(cè)、推論。第104頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)(二)could的用法

1.含義:could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過去式,但常用于疑問句中,表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。

2.用法:(1)表示過去能做的事。

(2)表示請(qǐng)求許可。常用于疑問句中,表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。答語(yǔ)常用can或can’t表示接受請(qǐng)求或拒絕請(qǐng)求。

(3)表示建議或勸告,意為“可以,不妨”。第105頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】

Ⅰ.完成句子1.你應(yīng)該在睡前刷牙。You

yourteethbeforeyougotobed.2.你不應(yīng)該天天玩游戲。You

gameseveryday.3.他們應(yīng)該在天黑前到達(dá)。They

arrivebeforedark.答案:1.shouldbrush

2.shouldn’tplay

3.should第106頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Tony

playthepianoverywellattheageof5.A.canB.couldC.willD.should2.

youpassmeapen?I’dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.A.ShouldB.CouldC.WillD.Need第107頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)3.—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,ofcourse,you

.A.canB.couldC.willD.need4.—Ineedsomemoneytobuyacomputer.—Maybeyou

getapart-timejob.A.mustB.mayC.couldn’tD.could第108頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Youshouldgetupearly.(改為否定句)You

upearly.2.Youshouldgetherascarf.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

Igether?3.Hecouldbethereontime.(改為一般疑問句)

he

thereontime?答案:1.shouldn’tget

2.Whatshould

3.Could;be第109頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)

本單元以“談?wù)搯栴},提出建議”為話題。在寫作時(shí),應(yīng)針對(duì)問題提出建議,此話題是新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中要求學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重要話題,也是單元測(cè)試和中考等試題中常考的話題作文之一。單元話題作文指導(dǎo)第110頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【習(xí)作在線】

假如你是Julia,Jane是你的好朋友,但她弄丟了你的書,為此你們發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí),并多日未交談,想起往日的友情,你覺得有必要寫一封信向她道歉,并向她提出愛護(hù)好自己物品的建議。請(qǐng)就此給她發(fā)一封電子郵件表示你的誠(chéng)意。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第111頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【思路點(diǎn)撥】

(1)體裁:_______。(2)人稱:_________。(3)時(shí)態(tài):___________。應(yīng)用文第一人稱一般過去時(shí)第112頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)【佳作鑒賞】

DearJane,

I’msorrytohaveafightwithyouafewdaysago.Wehaven’ttalkedwitheachotherthesedays.Youarestillmybestfriend,aren’tyou?第113頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Somedaysago,whenIheardthatyoulostmybook,Iwasreallymad.SoIarguedwithyou,andsaidthatIcouldnotbeyourbestfriendfromthenon.Later,Ididn’tsleepwellatnight.Ialwaysrememberedalotoffunwehad.SoIdecidedtowritealettertosaysorrytoyou.Ialsothinkyoushouldbecarefulandtakegoodcareofyourthings.Let’sbebestfriendsagain,OK?Yours,Julia第114頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Ⅰ.詞匯速記1.爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論(v.)

2.代替;反而;卻(adv.)

3.任何;每一(pron.)

4.持續(xù);繼續(xù)存在(v.)

5.比較(v.)

答案:1.argue

2.instead

3.whatever

4.pare單元達(dá)標(biāo)闖關(guān)第115頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)6.communicate(v.)→

(n.)交流;溝通7.second(num.) →

(adv.)第二;其次8.develop(v.) →

(n.)發(fā)展;成長(zhǎng)9.unusual(adj.) →

(反義詞)(adj.)通常的答案:6.communication

7.secondly8.development

9.usual第116頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.允許某人做某事_________sb.______________sth.2.瀏覽look____________3.成功地發(fā)展;解決work____________4.與……交流 communicate____________5.copyothers’homework____________答案:1.allow;todo

2.through

3.out

4.with5.抄襲別人的作業(yè)第117頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)6.givesb.pressure

7.competewithsb.

8.haveaquickdinner

9.compare...with

答案:6.給某人施加壓力7.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)8.匆忙吃過晚飯9.比較;對(duì)比第118頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)Ⅲ.句型攻關(guān)1.——彼得應(yīng)該怎么辦?—

Peterdo?——他應(yīng)該向瑪麗道歉。—Heshould

Mary.2.為什么不早一點(diǎn)起床呢?

you

upearlier?答案:1.Whatshould;saysorryto

2.Whydon’t;get第119頁(yè)/共129頁(yè)3.他直到下午兩點(diǎn)才到家。He

home

2p.m..4.在學(xué)校里,吉娜和同學(xué)相處得很好。Gina

withherclassmatesatschool.5.在這條河里游泳很危險(xiǎn)。