紅寶書考研英語詞匯必考詞 第四節(jié) 練習(xí)題及答案

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)頁考研英語詞匯（必考詞+基礎(chǔ)詞+超綱詞）練習(xí)題及答案詳解第三節(jié)2199頁——147頁）練習(xí)一：詞匯與搭配Hefailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,andnowhehastoanswer theconsequences.Insomecases,differentapproaches conflictingtheories.

leadtoThingsareusuallycheaperiftheyarebought 4．Theysellthesweater adiscountof30percent.Highinterestratesdiscouragepeople money.Thelawdoesnotdiscriminate andcolor.7．Isubscribe onedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine.8．Corporationsandlaborunionshaveconferredgreatbenefits theiremployeesandmembersaswellasuponthegeneralpublic.9．IwillbegoingtotheUnitedStates abusinessmission.10．Helookedlikeafarmer,buthewasreallyapoliceman 11．Myfatherlikesplayinggolf;he’sreallyenthusiastic it.12．Inthepreface republished.

thisbook,wearegiventhereasonwhyithasbeen13．Agoodcitizenisexpectedtoconform thelawofhiscountry.14．Ialwayshold whatIhavesaid.15．Severalpeopleremarked thefinequalityofthework.16．Theteacherhasrepeatedlyremindedhim it.Shewasverytired,and nomoodfordancing.Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneissubjected loudcontinuousnoise.Truepatriotismconsists everything,includingone’slife.

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goodevidencethattheirworkisonthepathofsoundwasinadmissibleonthegroundsthatitwasirrelevant theissueathand.You’dbetterrelieveher someofherhousework.練習(xí)二：詞匯辨析Upuntilthattime,hisinteresthadfocusedalmost skillsandtechniquesofhiscraft.restrictivelyradicallyinclusivelyexclusively

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than300 ,madeofanumberofdifferentThepolicestoppedmetheotherdayasIwasdrivinghome,becauseIwas thespeedlimit.transcendingexceedingsurpassingovertakingAlltheories,however,aretentativeandare tocriticism.immuneresistantsensitivesubjectHongKongSpecialAdministrative inJuly.RegionDistrictAreaZoneFoodthat easilymustreachthemarketandthedinnertableasquicklyaspossible.damagedecayspoilrotEverygovernmentthatrefusestomeettheneedsofitspeoplemustacceptthe .consequencesendingsresultsoutcomeHisreputationasaprogressivewriteriswell .builtestablishederectedconstructedverylargecatwaswatchingusintentlyfromthetopofthe motionlessstationarystationerystatic

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fromitsoldcourseintoanewchannelwhereTheenergy bythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.conveyedreleasedtransferreddelivered練習(xí)三：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用1．Muchexcitingresearchisgoingoninanefforttofind thesequestions.ForemostistheworkofJeanPiaget,theSwisspsychologistwhopioneeredthefieldandwhosetheorieshavehadanunparalleledimpactoneducation,especiallyinEurope.answerssolutionsresolutionsconclusionsPAGEPAGE7 2．Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe withinwhichwenowlive.contextrangescope[D]territory3．Becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself‐consciousandneedthe thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsareadmiredbyothers.assistanceguidanceconfidence4tsoonscerateinerioreiner’smostimporntasicisthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheaterwithpoorsightlines,poorsound‐shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnotworkforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbedecorated.careconcernattention[D]intentionthatexpertsusetoarriveatdecision.It,,emulatestheknowledgeandthinkingprocessesofhumanexperts.bychancesofarinessence[D]inaddition6．BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.[A]complex[C]complementary[D]compensating7．MoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidenceinChina’seconomicreformandtheprospectsformodernization.“Ifthereformersareimplemented,”saidDoakBarnett,ProfessorofJohnsHopkinsUniversity,“theywould trendtowardsmoresignificantandbroadereconomictiesbetweenChinaand PAGEPAGE8theUnitedStates,whichwillhaveinsomerespects,afavorableimpactonpoliticalrelations.”confirmforcereinforcerealizeTheydonotprovideenergy,nordotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andifanyismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomesapparent.shiftingtransferringalteringtransformingSomecanals,suchastheSuezofthePanama,saveshipsweeksoftimebymakingtheirvoyageathousandmilesshorter.Othercanalspermitboatstoreachcitiesthatarenot onthecoast,stillothercanalsdrainlandswhereistoomuchwater,helptoirrigatefieldswherethereisnotenoughwater,andfurnishwaterpowerforfactoriesandmills.lainstationedsetlocatedAlthoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,itsdevelopmentintoaspecializedfieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershavebecomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe consistedcontainedcomposedcomprisedThismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerateparticularsmellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsandsend tothebrain.signsstimulimessagesimpulsesThemaximumpenaltyfortraffickinghasbeenchangedfrom14yearstolifeimprisonment.Thisautumn,newlaws,modeled USlegislation,willbeintroducedtoloosenbankingandprivacyregulationstofacilitateinvestigationandseizureofdrug‐earnedaccounts.afteruponagainstonHowever,marriagesbetweenmembersofdifferentgroups(interclass,interfaith,andinterracialmarriages)areincreasing,probablybecauseofthegreater oftoday’syouthandthefactthattheyarerestrictedbyfewerprejudicesthantheirparents.Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometownstoattendcollege,serveinthearmedforces,orpursueacareerinabiggercity.mobilitymotivemoralmissionInGermanicculturespunctualityisasignofrespectandpoliteness;beinglateisrude.Germansbelievepeopleshouldbeexactlyontime,neithertooearlynortoolate.TotheIndonesian,timeisanendlesspool;whybe orhurry?pressuredurgeddepressedspurredGettingenoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionaluseforvitamins.Manypeople,nevertheless,believeinbeingonthe“safeside”andthustakeextravitamins.However,awell‐balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody’svitaminneeds.exceptionalexceedingexcessexternalparents; ,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathomethanwascommoninthetraditionalfamilystructure.contrarilyconsequentlysimilarlysimultaneouslyPAGEPAGE10 produceleisure.Asaresult,theyfindthattheirleisure,andeventheirworkinghours,becomebyabyproductoftheirmachines,namely,noise.Noiseisinthenews;ithasacquiredpoliticalstatus,andpublicopinionisdemanding,moreandmoreinsistently,thatsomethingbedoneaboutit.damagedspoiltdestroyed[D]interfered18． manyinstances,thepeoplebuiltspecialtemplesinwhichthemeteoritesweretobeworshipped.MeteoriteworshipwascommonlongagointheMediterraneanarea,andinAfrica,India,Japan,andMexico;suchworshipstillpersistsinsomeregions.OnInAbout[D]Of19．Eventhoughitseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofpart‐timersandtemporaryworkers.This“disposable”workforceisthemostimportant inAmericanbusinesstoday,anditisfundamentallychangingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.approachflowfashiontrend20．Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds, readingassimplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystandfor.Theseauthoritiescontendthatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.viewlookreassure[D]agree21．Formostmen,talkisprimarilyameanstopreserveindependenceandnegotiateandmaintainstatusinahierarchicalsocialorder.Thisisdonebyexhibitingknowledgeandskill,andby centerstagethroughverbalperformancesuchasstorytelling,joking,orimpartinginformation.Fromchildhood,menlearntousetalkingasawaytogetandkeepattention. PAGEPAGE12holdingexhibitingstandingplaying練習(xí)四：語法與詞匯Thestreetinasmalltownisascrowdedonmarketdaysas onethatonesthese ,photosynthesisistheultimatesourceoffoodforalmostallorganismsonearth.ItisanextremelyimportantprocessAnextremelyimportantprocess,itisThatanextremelyimportantasimportantprocesswillhelpyouwhenI mywork.finishwillfinishwillhavefinishedhavefinishedWhenItrytounderstand thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.whyitdoeswhatitdoeswhatitiswhyitis insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.consideringtobeconsideredwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,but fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.werehadbeenhavebeenwassecondhismotionthatwe aspecialboardtoexamine.shallsetupshouldsetupwillsetupwouldsetupYouseemtotakeakeenerinterestinthesubject everbeenshownbefore.thanhasthanhavethathaswhichhadItistruethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone, ,becausewedon'tfeelassafeonit.somehowthoughthereforeotherwiseDuringtheearlyperiodofoceannavigation, anyneedforsophisticatedinstrumentsandtechniques.sothathardlywhentherehardlywashardlywastherewashardlyhavekeptupafriendshipwithagirlwhomIwasatschool yearsago.aboutsincetillwith練習(xí)一answerfor對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任”。句意：他沒有執(zhí)行合同中的某些條款，現(xiàn)在他必須承擔(dān)后果。“……方法（途徑）”。句意：在有些況下對(duì)同一科學(xué)問題不同研究方式會(huì)得出完全相悖的結(jié)論。inbulk成批地，不散裝的”。ataisntf“按……折扣（商品打折扣eiscntonsth.，如：Thehighestdiscounttheycanallowonthisarticleis10%。他們對(duì)這9折。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止，使卻步，使不敢做某事。歧視”。句意：法律不能因?yàn)槿朔N、信仰和膚色的不同而有區(qū)別。discriminate的他搭配：discriminatebetween區(qū)別……與……，discriminateinfavorof對(duì)……特別好些。e訂閱（報(bào)刊。句意：我訂閱了一份日報(bào)和一份周刊。ona..mission“負(fù)有……使命”，為固定搭配。indisguise“化了妝的，經(jīng)過偽裝的”。beenthusiasticabout“熱衷于”。prefaceto“（……的）序言，前言”。complywith同義。句意：一個(gè)公民應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守國家的法律。shallholdfirmlytowhathasalreadybeenagreedon.我們將信守已經(jīng)達(dá)成的協(xié)議。remarkon(upon)“對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論”，如:Everyoneremarkedloudlyonhisabsence.人人對(duì)他的缺席大聲發(fā)表議論。eindsf:1)Thephooeminsmeofmylatemother.這張照片使我回想起已故的母親。2)Pleaseremindmetobuysomebreadonthewayhome.“inthemoodfor/todo“有……的情緒干某事”。besubjectedto“遭受……”。句意：人們應(yīng)注意減少受強(qiáng)烈持續(xù)噪音影響的時(shí)間。consistin“在于，存在于”；consistof“由……組成”。我丈夫贊同我搬進(jìn)新家的建議。簽訂為你的貨物保險(xiǎn)的合同，你無權(quán)要求償還在運(yùn)輸過程中受損貨物的貨款。(據(jù)（充分的）證據(jù)”，為固定搭配。tosth.)“（與某事物）不相關(guān)的，無關(guān)系的，不切題”，為固定搭配。如：Whatyousayisirrelevanttothesubject.你說的話不切題。relievesbofsth.“減壓，解除某人……；幫助某人提、拿（東西）”。練習(xí)二指[A]地，包含一切地”。“譴責(zé)”；責(zé)罵，訓(xùn)訴”。觀”；[Dtransmit“傳送”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種設(shè)備或其他媒介物的傳導(dǎo)、輸送能力。網(wǎng)址：網(wǎng)址：PAGEPAGE16initiate創(chuàng)造，開始”。句意：政府將著手教育體制的改革。這是一組詞形相“主動(dòng)、進(jìn)取的精神”；[D]intimate親密的，個(gè)人的”。去完成某工作、任務(wù)的代表團(tuán)。mission可以是負(fù)有某種特殊使命，或是被派往國外去完成某一官方使命的一群人，它往往側(cè)重于官方的某一重要任務(wù)。strip是“剝掉”衣服等。Theheavyboxismovable.[B]moving[D]motionalmotion的形容詞形式，表示“（有關(guān)）運(yùn)動(dòng)的”。amend指修改規(guī)則、議案等。句意：委員會(huì)建議修改聯(lián)合國憲章。[A]correct一般指改正錯(cuò)誤；[B]revise指對(duì)書稿進(jìn)行審查以便發(fā)現(xiàn)是否需要修ofhistextbook.他們正在修訂他原先出版的教科書。[D]edit“編輯，剪輯”。anonymous“匿名的，無名的”。句意：他試圖弄清寫這封匿名信的人的身份。unanimous“一致的，異口同聲的”[C]infamous“無恥的”；[D]autonomous“自治的，自理的”?？杀硎竟室饣驘o意地sth.表示“忘記做（某事）”；而[Aignore和[Bdisregard則常指有意識(shí)地“置之不理，不顧”。如：Theyignoredtrafficregulations.他不遵守交通規(guī)則。Hedisregardedmywarningsandgotintotrouble.erookTheachereooedoinmycomposition.我的作文有兩處拼寫錯(cuò)誤，老師沒看出來。句意：這本書總的目標(biāo)是為了幫助彌合研究與教學(xué)，尤其是研究人員與教化 PAGEPAGE17的，集中的，深入細(xì)致的”，[C]joint指“共同的，聯(lián)合的”，[D]concise意為“簡明的，簡潔的”。possess“占有，擁有”，既可指某人對(duì)某物具有所有權(quán)與支配權(quán)，也可指具有才能、特點(diǎn)、品質(zhì)、性格、財(cái)產(chǎn)等。句意：英語語言在描述這一情景方[A]own“擁有”，表示合法或天生地?fù)碛心澄?，不能用抽象意義；[B]contain“包含，容納”，強(qiáng)調(diào)包含于某一事物中；[C]hold“擁有，持有”，指更有力地控制、掌握或保持。Thesuperiorityofthesegoodstotheothersiseasytosee.[B]inferiority“低劣，卑下，劣根性”，為[A]的反義詞，如：Weareslowlybecomingconsciousofhislongburiedminority“少數(shù)派，少數(shù)民族”，如：Membersof21minoritiesponent尤指用于機(jī)械裝置的（組）成（部）分。[A]composition尤用（組）成（部）分；[B]ingredient主要指混合物之成分，如：蛋糕的一種“成分”（ingredient）是糖，糖的“成分”（compositions）有氫等；[Ccompound“混合物”。exceed單純指數(shù)字、程度等方面超出一定界限、限度。用于有比較或與他那輛車超速。Hiscarsurpassesmineinspeed.他的車比我的車跑得快。這ed原義為ooutfsurpass原義為sesur=e。趕上，超過”，指追趕上或超過某人、車輛等。符合題意。region偏重行政區(qū)劃，尤指大的行政地區(qū)，如：HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion香港特別行政區(qū)。[B]district亦指行政區(qū)域，但較region小，尤指城市內(nèi)的小區(qū)，如：theHaidianDistrict海淀區(qū)；[C]area區(qū)。rotteneggs臭雞蛋；rottenapples爛蘋果。一般說來，經(jīng)過加工的食物或。[A]damage“損害”，不用來指食物?！a(chǎn)生的后果。[Bending“（戲劇、?。┙Y(jié)局，結(jié)尾”；[Cresult“結(jié)果”，指某種原因所產(chǎn)生的最終結(jié)果；[D]outcome“結(jié)果，結(jié)局”，有“見分曉”的意思。本句中指名聲的樹立。句意：他作為一個(gè)進(jìn)步作家的名聲是大家公認(rèn)的。build多指建筑房屋、道路、橋梁等；[C]erect豎立，指修建有一定高度或立體的建筑物；[D]construct強(qiáng)調(diào)建設(shè)規(guī)模較大，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜與技術(shù)要求較高的建筑。stationary和[C]stationery[B]stationary“人或物。[C]stationery主要用做名詞，意為“文具；信箋”。句意：一只很大的貓?jiān)谝惠v靜止的汽車頂部注視著我們。[A]motionless一詞是由motion加后綴構(gòu)成。motion一般指抽象的運(yùn)動(dòng)，或科學(xué)上所講的與“靜止”相對(duì)應(yīng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)；[D]static是物理學(xué)上所謂的“靜態(tài)的”。]指一系列單獨(dú)的事件，次序上間斷，時(shí)“過多的”；[D]immense“巨大的”。句意：在修筑這個(gè)水壩時(shí)，江水被改道進(jìn)入新的水道。[A]turn是常用詞，也有“轉(zhuǎn)但它是指轉(zhuǎn)軌，轉(zhuǎn)變之意，如：toswitchtheconversation