湖南省邵陽市竹市鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市竹市鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

參考答案：B2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking B.IhavenoideaC.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C略3.－Canyoupickmeupafterwork?Mycar______.

－Withpleasure.

A.isgoingtoberepaired

B.hasrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepaired參考答案：C略4._____alltheinventionshaveincommonis______theyhavesucceeded.A.What;what

B.That;what

C.What;that

D.That;that參考答案：C5.—IhearyouwontheprizeintheEnglishContestlastweek.—ThatwasthesecondtimethatI______theprize.A.havegot

B.got

C.get

D.hadgot參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：---我聽說你在上星期舉行的英語比賽中獲獎了。---這是我第二次獲獎。一般說來，在It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時：如：It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個男孩還是第一次同外國人說話。有時以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可換成second，third，fourth等；在Itwasthefirsttimethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用過去完成時，故選D6.--Will$200

?--I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars. A.count B.do C.fit D.satisfy參考答案：B7.Doctorsareoftencaughtina________becausetheyhavetodecidewhethertheyshouldtelltheirpatientsthetruthornot.A.puzzle

B.dilemma

C.trouble

D.difficulty參考答案：B略8.——Couldyoutellmehistelephonenumber?——_______thephonebookandfinditoutyourself.A.Lookup

B.Searchfor

C.Referto

D.Getthrough參考答案：C9._____thegovernmentrecoversthevehiclepurchasetaxandtheoilpricesgoupcontinuously,thesalesofthevehicleinChinaarestillincreasingeveryyear.A.When B.Once C.Since D.While參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞辨析句意，雖然政府恢復(fù)了機(jī)動車的購買稅，以及油價(jià)持續(xù)上漲，汽車在中國的銷量仍然每年上漲。When當(dāng)……時候Once一旦Since自從While雖然，根據(jù)題意可知選D項(xiàng)。10.Thevetsuggestedthedog_________withaseriousdiseaseandthatit____________tohospitalinnotime.

A.beinfected;besent

B.wasinfected;besent

C.shouldbeinfected;wassent

D.beinfected;wassent

參考答案：B11.Itistheabilitytodothejob____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B12.Itis______ofyounottodisturbmewhileIamfocusingonmyresearch.

A.generous B.modest C.considerate D.gentle參考答案：C13.Neverforasecondinourlife_______theimportanceofkeepingourfamilycompany.A.hadweforgotten

B.wehaveforgottenC.weshouldforget

D.shouldweforget參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：我們一秒鐘都不能忘記家人在一起的重要性。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時候，要使用部分倒裝句。排除BC項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)中使用了過去完成時，這個時態(tài)在句中沒有體現(xiàn)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝中考查較多的有：(1)含有否定意義的詞never，seldom，little.hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，bynomeans(決不)等置于句首時。(2)以only修飾作為狀語的副詞、介詞短語或從句，且放在句首時。注意：only修飾狀語從句放在句首時，狀語從句不需要倒裝，只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當(dāng)so置于句首意為“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意為“也不”時。當(dāng)so表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和，譯作“確實(shí)，正是”時，用自然語序。(4)當(dāng)notonly…butalso,so／such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等連詞置于句首時。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中(名詞／形容詞/副詞／動詞+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。(6)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句省去if時，須將were，had，should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首時。(8)為了使句子保持平衡，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時，常使用倒裝語序。14.Welcome,everyone!Maria,_____tellusalittleabouttheVeniceFilmFestival.

A.do

B.does

C.todo

D.doing參考答案：A略31.Helpingoldpeopleisagoodhabit,

youcanlearnatanearlyage.

A.it

B.oneC.whatD.that參考答案：B略16.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses,which,if_________in,canresultinillnessorevendeath.A.beingbreathed

B.isbreathed

C.breathed

D.breathing參考答案：C略二、翻譯17.補(bǔ)全句子(共10小題；每小題1分，后五小題每空0.5分，滿分10分)根據(jù)首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，使句意完整通順。71.Hedecidedthathewouldn’ta

herweddingevenifhewasinvitedto.72.Youmustbeverycarefultoh_____________suchadifficultsituation.73.Beinge

________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.74.IntheAnti-JapaneseWar,theChinese_____________(打敗)theJapaneseinvaders.75.HarvardUniversityisworld-famousand________（吸引）lotsofstudentsallovertheworld.76.Whydon’tyou__________

_________(省去)thepartthatismeaningless?77.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingand__________

_________(脫離)toformitsowngovernment.78.Theopinionthathasjustbeen_________

___________(提出)atthemeetingisverynew.79.Itseemedthatwhathesaid________no_________（講得通）.80.Anotherrescueteam____________

_________（由……組成）twentymemberswassentto

thedisaster-hitareayesterday.參考答案：71.attend

72.handle

73.exposed

74.defeated

75.attracts

76.leaveout

77.brokeaway

78.putforward

79.made,sense

80.consistingof三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,historiansandscientistswereoverjoyedwiththechancetoexaminetheremainsofthepast.Theshipconstructionshowedhowshipswerebuiltandoperatedduringtheseventeenthcentury.Inthisway,artifacts,objectsmadebyhumanbeings,providedapictureofdailylifealmost400yearsago.

Underwaterarchaeology-----thestudyofships,aircrafts(工藝品)andhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwater-----isreallyaproductofthelast50years.Therapidgrowthofthisnewareaofstudyhasoccurredbecauseoftheinventionofbetterdivingequipment.BesidestheSwedishshipwreck(殘?。?underwaterarchaeologistshavemademoreexcitingdiscoveriessuchasthe5000-year-oldboatsintheMediterraneanSea.

Underwaterarchaeologycanprovidefactsaboutthepast.Inancientportsallovertheworldareshipssunkeninthepast6,000years.Therearealsosunkensettlementsinseasandlakestellingofpeople’swayoflifeandtheirsystemsoftradeinancienttimes.

Underwaterarchaeologistswanttostudytheseobjectstoaddtotheworld'sknowledgeofhistory,buttheyhavetofighttwoenemies.Oneenemyistreasurehunterswhodiveforancientartifactsthattheycanselltocollectors.Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.Thesecondenemyisdredgingmachines(挖掘機(jī)）oftenusedtorepairports.Thesemachinesdestroywrecksandartifactsorburythemdeeperundersandandmud.Byteachingthepublicabouttheimportanceofunderwater“museums”ofthepast,archaeologistsarehopingtogetsupportforlawstoprotectunderwatertreasures.63.WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?A.ToprovidebackgroundinformationofthetopicB.Toat