八種狀語從句知識點自己整理練習(xí)題及答案

八種狀語從句知識點自己整理練習(xí)題及答案

英語語法專項

之

狀語從句

1.

時間狀語從句2.

條件狀語從句3.

原因狀語從句4.

結(jié)果狀語從句5.

比較狀語從句6.

目的狀語從句7.

讓步狀語從句8.

地點狀語從句用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，條件狀語從句，

原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。各類狀語從句連接詞（短語）一覽表：

時間

when,

while,

as,

as

soon

as,

since,

until,

after,

before，as

long

as（長達(dá)……之久）

條件

If,

unless,as/so

long

as(只要)

原因

As,

because,

since，as/so

long

as(既然,因為)

地點

Where

目的

So

that(為了),

in

order

that

結(jié)果

So

that（方便）,

so…that,

such…that

讓步

though,

although,

even

if,

however

方式

As

比較

than,

(not)as…as1.

時間狀語從句時間狀語從句

常見的從屬連詞有：(注意其漢語意義)

when,

while,

as,

before,

after,

since,

until

(till)

once

as

soon

as,

the

moment,

the

minute,

immediately,

directly,

each/every

time,

the

first

time,

the

last

time,

next

time,

by

the

time,

whenever等。例如：

Every/Each

time

I

was

in

trouble,

he

would

come

to

my

help.

I

thought

her

nice

and

honest

the

first

time

I

met

her.

注意：（1）when,

while,

as的區(qū)別：

1)when引導(dǎo)從句時，主從句的動作有先有后，也可以同時進(jìn)行,從句的動作可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫的。如：

When

I

got

to

the

airport,

the

plane

had

already

taken

off.

（主先從后）（短暫性）

When

I

lived

there,

I

used

to

go

to

the

seaside

on

Sundays.

(同時)

（持續(xù)性）

When

the

movie

ended,

the

people

went

back.

（從先主后）

2)while側(cè)重主從句動作的對比，且從句的動詞必須是持續(xù)性的。如：

While

we

were

chatting

she

was

looking

at

the

time

table

on

the

wall．

3)as引導(dǎo)從句時側(cè)重主從句動作同時或幾乎同時進(jìn)行，從句的動作可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫的。如：

Sometimes

I

watch

TV

as

I

am

having

breakfast．

4）when和while還可以是并列連詞，意思分別是“就在這時”，“然而”。如：

I

was

having

a

rest

on

the

sofa

when

the

telephone

rang．

They

were

surprised

that

a

child

should

work

out

the

problem

while

they

couldn’t

.

注：并列連詞when常用與以下句型中：

①…was/were

doing…when…（正在做…突然）

②…was/were

about

to

do…when…（剛要做…突然）③…was/were

on

the

point

of

doing…when…(剛要做…突然)

④…h(huán)ad

just

done…when….(剛一…就)

⑤Hardly/Scarcely

had…done…when…(剛一…就)

(2)before引導(dǎo)從句時,詞義非常靈活，注意下列句子中的before的詞義：

1.Before

I

could

get

in

a

word,

the

tailor

had

measured

me.(還沒來得及…就)

2.We

hadn’t

run

a

mile

before

he

felt

tired.(還沒…就)

3.We

had

sailed

4

days

before

we

saw

land.(…才…)

4.Please

write

it

down

before

you

forget

it.(趁還…沒就)

(3)till

(until)

和not…till

(until)

1）

till

(until):主句謂語動詞必須是持續(xù)性的，意思是“到…為止“如：

He

remained

there

till/until

she

arrived.

2）

not…till

(until)…:

主句謂語動詞必須是短暫性的，意思是“直到…才”如：

She

won’t

go

to

bed

till/until

he

returns

home.

3）

not…until還有強調(diào)式和倒裝式：

強調(diào)句：It

is

not

until

he

returns

home

that

she

will

go

to

bed.

倒裝句：Not

until

he

returns

home

will

she

go

to

bed.

(4)幾個極易混淆的時間狀語從句：

1）

It

was

+時間點+when…（當(dāng)?shù)臅r候時間是）

It

was

5

am

when

we

arrived

at

the

village.

2）

It

was/will

be+時間段+before…(沒過…就／過了…才)

It

was/will

be

two

weeks

before

we

met/meet

again.3）

It

is

/has

been

+時間段+since…（自從…以來有…）

It

is/has

been

3

years

since

we

last

met.

突破點：一看be動詞的時態(tài)，二看時間段還是時間點。

注意：在“It

is

/has

been

+時間段+since…”句型中，從句的動詞必須是短暫性的，如果是延續(xù)性的動詞，時間要從從句的動作結(jié)束時算起。如：

It

is

3

years

since

I

smoked.(

我戒煙有三年了)

補充：as

soon

as,

immediately,

directly,

instantly,

the

moment,

the

minute,

the

instant,

no

sooner…than…,

hardly/scarcely….when….和once這些從屬連接詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作隨即就發(fā)生，常譯為“一…就…”。從句中一般時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài)。

every

time,

each

time,

next

time,

the

first

time,

any

time,

all

the

time等名詞短語用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“每當(dāng)…..，每次…..；下次……”等。

1.

It

was

quiet

________

those

big

trucks

started

coming

through

the

town.

A.

before

B.

after

C.

until

D.

unless

2.

It

seemed

only

seconds

________

the

boy

finished

washing

his

face.

A.

when

B.

before

C.

after

D.

even

if

3.

Hardly

had

he

reached

the

school

gate

________

the

bell

rang.

A.

while

B.

when

C.

as

D.

as

soon

as

4.We

were

told

that

we

should

follow

the

main

road

_____

we

reached

the

central

railway

station.

A.

whenever

B.

until

C.

while

D.

wherever

5.

I

recognized

you

________

I

saw

you

at

the

airport.

A.

the

moment

B.

while

C.

after

D.

once

6.

He

was

about

to

go

to

bed

________

the

doorbell

rang.

A.

while

B.

as

C.

before

D.

when

7.________I

listen

to

your

advice,

I

get

into

trouble.

A.

Every

time

B.

When

C.

While

D.

Until

8.

_____

John

was

watching

TV,

his

wife

was

cooking.

A.

As

B.

As

soon

as

C.

While

D.

Till

9.

The

children

ran

away

from

the

orchard(果園)

______

they

saw

the

guard.

A.

the

moment

B.

after

C.

before

D.

as

10.

No

sooner

had

I

arrived

home

_____

it

began

to

rain.

A.

when

B.

while

C.

as

D.

than

11.

Several

weeks

had

gone

by

_____

I

realized

the

painting

was

missing.

A.

as

B.

before

C.

since

D.

when

12.

It

_____

long

before

we

____

the

result

of

the

experiment.

A.

will

not

be;

will

know

B.

is;

will

know

C.

will

not

be

know

D.

is;

know

13.

–What

was

the

party

like?

--Wonderful.

It’s

years

_____

I

enjoyed

myself

so

much.

A.

after

B.

before

C.

when

D.

since

14.

The

new

secretary

is

supposed

to

report

to

the

manager

as

soon

as

she_____.

A.

will

arrive

B.

arrives

C.

is

going

to

arrive

D.

is

arriving

15.

_____

got

into

the

room

_____

the

telephone

rang.

A.

He

hardly

had;

then

B.

Hardly

had

he;

when

C.

He

had

not;

then

D.

Not

had

he;

when

16.

No

sooner

had

he

finished

his

talk

_____

he

was

surrounded

by

the

workers.

A.

as

B.

then

C.

than

D.

when

17.

–Did

you

remember

to

give

Mary

the

money

you

owed

her?

--Yes,

I

gave

it

to

her

_____

I

saw

her.

A.

while

B.

the

moment

C.

suddenly

D.

once

18.

I

thought

her

nice

and

honest

_____

I

met

her.

A.

first

time

B.

for

the

first

time

C.

the

first

time

D.

by

the

first

time

19.

He

will

have

learned

English

for

eight

years

by

the

time

he

_____

from

the

university

next

year.

A.

will

graduate

B.

will

have

graduated

C.

graduates

D.

is

to

graduate

20.

The

moment

the

28th

Olympic

Games

_____

open,

the

whole

world

cheered.

A.

declared

B.

have

been

declared

C.

have

declared

D.

were

declared

答案：CBBBA

DACAD

BCDBB

CBCCD2.

條件狀語從句條件狀語從句

引導(dǎo)詞：if(如果)

,unless(除非),

in

case(以防)

時態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)(可能會發(fā)生的事情)

主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)(肯定會發(fā)生/祈使句)

1.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，可位于前面或后面，但是如果放在后面，主從句用逗號隔開。

引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句最常用的連詞是if，常見的if條件狀語從句表示在某條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生，條件是可能存在的，主句中某種情況發(fā)生的概率也是很高的。如：

If

you

ask

him，he

will

help

you．如果你請他幫忙，他會幫你的。

If

you

fail

in

the

exam，you

will

let

him

down．如果你考試不及格，你會讓他失望的。

If

you

have

finished

the

homework，

you

can

go

home．如果你作業(yè)做完了就可以回家了。

另外，if從句還表示不可實現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件，也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設(shè)。從句多用一般過去時或過去完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在或過去的一種假設(shè)。如：

If

I

were

you，I

would

invite

him

to

the

party．如果我是你，我會邀請他參加聚會。

I

would

have

arrived

much

earlier

if

I

had

not

been

caught

in

the

traffic．要不是交通堵塞，我本會來得早一些。

另外你還要注意if

條件句的時態(tài)搭配

1．if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時

If

he

runs

he’ll

get

there

in

time.

如果他用跑的，他就會及時趕到那兒。

The

cat

will

scratch

you

if

you

pull

her

tail.

如果你拉貓的尾巴，它就會抓你。

2．if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用may/might/can

If

the

fog

gets

thicker

the

plane

may/might

be

diverted.

如果霧在大一些，飛機可能就會改在別的機場降落。

If

it

stops

snowing

we

can

go

out.

如果雪停了，我們就可以出去。

3．if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用must/should

If

you

want

to

lose

weight

you

must/should

eat

less

bread.

如果你想減肥，你必須少吃面包。

4．if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時

If

you

heat

ice

it

turns

to

water.

(也可用will

turn)如果把冰加熱，它就會化成水。

5．if從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主句用一般將來時

If

you

are

looking

for

Peter

you’ll

find

him

upstairs.

如果你是在找彼得，上樓就會找到他。

6．if從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，主句用一般將來時

If

you

have

finished

dinner

I’ll

ask

the

waiter

for

the

bill.

如果你吃完了，我就叫服務(wù)生來算賬

注意

：

學(xué)習(xí)"

if

"

引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法,現(xiàn)在總結(jié)一下:

if

條件句不一般,幾個要點記心間;

條件句,放在前,逗號要放句中間。

條件句表可能，主句多用將來時；

條件句表事實，主句常用現(xiàn)在時。

在

if

引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€有可能發(fā)生的事實及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如：

We

can

walk

there

if

we

can't

find

a

bus

.

If

it

rains

tomorrow

,we

will

not

go

to

the

zoo.

What

will

you

do

if

you

find

a

panda

in

danger.

如果

if

條件句談?wù)摰氖侵貜?fù)發(fā)生和預(yù)示要發(fā)生的情景和事件，則主從句大多用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如：

If

bears

are

in

danger

,they

attack

people.

在

if

引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，if

和條件句位置靈活，可直接放在主句后面，若

if

條件句放句首，

從句后面要加逗號，和主句隔開。還要注意前后時態(tài)一致原則

if

條件狀語從句的時態(tài)練習(xí)

一．在正確的答案下劃一條線。

1.Daina

(

will

go/go/goes)

to

Europe

if

she

(will

pass/pass/passes)

the

exams

.

2.

The

graduates

(will

teach/teach/teaches)

in

the

poor

village

if

the

Ministry

of

Education

(will

agree/

agree/agrees)

soon.

3.

If

there

(will

be/

are/is)

a

car

accident,

they

(will

call/call/calls)

110

for

help

at

once.

4.

If

it

(won’t/don’t/doesn’t/

isn’t)

rainy,

we

(will

take/

take/takes)

walk

outside.

5.

If

a

UFO

(will

land/land/lands)

in

front

of

me,

I

(will

go/go/goes)

in

to

look

for

the

alien.

6.

If

he

(will

have/have/has)

money,

he

(will

bulid/build/builds)

a

science

lab.

7.Don’t

wait

for

me

if

I

(am/

will

be)

late.

8.They

(won’t/don’t)

go

to

the

beach

if

it

(will

rain/rain

/rains).

9.

I

(will

call/

call)

you

if

he

(will

stay/stay

/stays)

at

home.

10.

Mr

Smith

(will

let/

let/lets)

you

know

if

he

(will

need/

need/

needs)

help.

11.

(Will

/

Do/

Does)

he

visit

the

museum

if

he

(won’t

/

don’t/

doesn’t)

get

tired?

12.

Where

(will/

do/does)

they

live

if

they

(will

miss/

miss/

misses)

the

bus?

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.If

you

________(feel)

tired,

you

_______________

(have)

to

have

a

rest.

2.

Where

_______

he

_________(see)

the

film

if

he

________________(have)

time?

3.

If

there

__________(be)

fewer

trees,

there

_______________(

be)

more

pollution.

4.

He

_____________(dress)

more

casually

if

he

________________(

not

work)

on

weekends.

5.

If

Marcia

_____________(live)

alone,

she

___________________(

keep)

a

pet

parrot.

6.

Lana

________________(

buy)

a

new

dress

if

the

old

one

____________(be)

out

of

style.

7.The

twins

______________(fight)

if

they_______________(argue).

8.

I

____________(have)

a

bake

sale

if

I

_____________(need)

money

for

education.

9.

Peter

_____________(

send)

me

a

beautiful

souvenir

if

he

________________(tour)

Spain.

10.

If

Mr

Green

___________(say)

I

am

hard-

working,

my

parents

_________(

feel)

glad.

11.I

____________(go)

to

the

beach

if

it________________

(

not

rain)

this

wee

12.

__________they

__________(

have)

a

match

if

the

P.E.

teacher

_____________(be)

busy?

13.He

____(write)

a

letter

to

his

grandparents

if

he

____(get)

his

report

card

this

week.

14.

If

she

____________(get)

up

late,

she

_____________

(

not

catch)

the

early

bus.

15.

Peter

________(major)

in

English

if

he

____(pass)

the

exams

in

Peking

University15.如果他到的晚了會發(fā)生什么事情？What

_______________

if

he

_____________

late?

16.

如果努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會取得好成績。

If

you__________

_________,

you

___________

good

_____________.

17.

他如果看電視太久了，他的父母會不高興。

If

he

_________

TV

too

much,

his

parents

__________

__________

unhappy.

18.

如果我們?yōu)樗M織生日聚會，大家都會來的。

Everyone

________________

if

we

_____________

a

birthday

party

__________

him.

19.

如果明天不下雨，我會和你一起去公園的。

If

it

__________

__________

tomorrow,

I

______________

go

to

the

park

_________

you.

20.

如果她睡過頭了，就會旅游遲到的。

She;__________________________

the

trip

if

she

___________________.

21.

如果他有空，他會幫助你的。

If

he

_________________,

he

_________________

you.

22.

如果Tom考試不及格，他就沒有機會上高中了。

Tom

_________have

the

________to

go

to

the

________high

school

if

he

________

the

exams.

23.

你如果抄同學(xué)的作業(yè)就不能學(xué)好各門功課。

You

_______

_____

good

at

all

the

subjects

if

you

______

the

other

students’

homework.

Ⅰ.單項選擇（15分）

1.If

you

_____

to

the

party,

you’ll

have

a

great

time.

A.

will

go

B.

went

C.

go

D.

going

2.

It

will

be

a

long

time

____

Peter

_____

his

work.

A.

since,

has

finished

B.

after,

finishes

C.

when,

will

finish

D.

before,

finishes.

3.

What

will

father

_____

us

from

Japan?

A.

take

B.

bring

C.

carry

D.

make

4.

Weifang

is

famous

______

kites.

A.

for

B.

to

C.

on

D.

with

5．

I

____

her

the

answer

if

she

____me.

A.

can

tell,

will

ask

B.

will

tell,

will

ask

C.

would

tell,

ask

D.

will

tell,

asks

6.

–

What

are

you

going

to

do

tomorrow?

--We’ll

go

to

the

library

tomorrow

if

it

___.

A.

isn’t

rain

B.

rain

C.

won’t

rain

D.

doesn’t

rain

7.—Do

you

know

when

he

will

come

back

tomorrow?

--Sorry,

I

don’t

know.

When

he

____

back,

I’ll

tell

you.

A.

comes

B.

will

come

C.

come

D.

may

come

8.

What

will

you

do

if

you

_____

to

the

old

folk’s

home

visit?

A.

go

B.

went

C.going

D.

will

go

9.

If

I

eat

____

food,

I’ll

be

very

fat.

A.

too

many

B.

many

too

C.

too

much

D.

much

too

10.

I’ll

give

the

book

to

him

if

he

___

here

next

Sunday.

A.

will

come

B.

comes

C.

is

coming

D.

came

11.

There

____an

English

film

in

our

school

tomorrow.

A.

is

going

to

have

B.

will

have

C.

is

going

to

be

D.

has

12.

Could

you

tell

us

where

____？

A.

will

the

next

Olympic

Games

held

B.

the

next

Olympic

Games

will

be

held

C.

would

the

next

Olympic

Games

be

held

D.

the

next

Olympic

Games

would

be

held

13.

When

my

mother

returned

last

night,

I

____

a

book.

A.

read

B.

am

reading

C.

was

reading

D.

am

going

to

read

14.What

____

you

____

when

it

began

to

rain?

A.

do,

do

B.

were,

doing

C.

are,

doing

D.

did,

do

15.

I’ll

wake

you

up

when

he

____back.

A.

will

B.

is

going

to

come

C.

comes

D.

come

1---5

CDBAD

6---10

DAACB

11---15

CBCBCe.g.I

will

call

you

if

I

come.

或

If

I

come,

I

will

come.(主將從現(xiàn))

如果明天不下雨，我們將去野炊。_____________________________________________

If

you

drop

the

vase,it

falls

into

pieces.(主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn))

如果你摔花瓶的話，它就會變成碎片。

如果你把水冷卻的話，它就會變成冰。_______________________________________________

If

you

have

any

problems,please

call

me.

如果你知道答案，請舉手。

_______________________________________________

2.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，位置和if引導(dǎo)的一樣。

Unless=if...not

E.g.

If

you

don't

study

hard,you

will

not

pass

the

exam.

=Unless

you

study

hard,you

will

not

pass

the

exam.

除非你努力工作，否則你不會得到高工資。（high

salary）。

________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

3.條件狀語從句和祈使句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

結(jié)構(gòu)：祈使句，and/or

+從句

（and:那么

or否則）

Work

hard,and

you

will

get

a

high

salary.

=If

you

work

hard,

you

will

get

a

high

salary.

2.)Work

hard,or

you

will

not

get

a

high

salary.

=Unless

you

work

hard,

you

will

not

get

a

high

salary.

=If

you

don't

work

hard,

you

will

not

get

a

high

salary.

練習(xí)

一．在正確的答案下劃一條線。

1.Daina

(

will

go/go/goes)

to

Europe

if

she

(will

pass/pass/passes)

the

exams

.

2.

The

graduates

(will

teach/teach/teaches)

in

the

poor

village

if

the

Ministry

of

Education

(will

agree/

agree/agrees)

soon.

3.

If

there

(will

be/

are/is)

a

car

accident,

they

(will

call/call/calls)

110

for

help

at

once.

4.

If

it

(won’t/don’t/doesn’t/

isn’t)

rainy,

we

(will

take/

take/takes)

walk

outside.

5.

If

a

UFO

(will

land/land/lands)

in

front

of

me,

I

(will

go/go/goes)

in

to

look

for

the

alien.

6.

If

he

(will

have/have/has)

money,

he

(will

bulid/build/builds)

a

science

lab.3.

原因狀語從句A、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞

原因狀語從句一般由從屬連詞because,

as,

since，now

that引導(dǎo)。

B、because,

as,

since和now

that的區(qū)別：

1、because“因為”，表示直接的原因，語氣最強。

1）why提問的句子，必須用because回答。

2）because的從句常放在主句之后。

3）because

不能與so連用。

4）because+

從句；because

of+

名詞短語

I

missed

the

train

because

I

got

up

late.

He

was

angry

not

because

we

were

late

but

because

we

made

a

noise.

-Why

didn’t

he

come

yesterday?

-Because

he

was

ill.

because和so不能同用在一個句子里。注意：

“not

...

because”結(jié)構(gòu)中的not否定的是because引導(dǎo)的整個從句，

例如：

The

country

is

not

strong

because

it

is

large.

國強不在大。2、as“因為”，語氣較弱，一般放在主句前，中間用逗號隔開，表示的是明顯的原因。

As

he

was

not

well,

I

decided

to

go

there

without

him.

As

it

was

raining

hard,

we

had

to

be

indoors.

3、since/

now

that“既然”，一般放在主句前，中間用逗號隔開，表示的是明顯的原因或眾所周知的事實。

Since/

Now

that

this

method

doesn’t

work,

let]s

try

another.

Since/

Now

that

you

feel

ill,

you'd

better

not

go

to

work.

C、for

引導(dǎo)的并列句與原因狀語從句的辨析

并列連詞for“因為”，引導(dǎo)的不是從句，而是并列分句，只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首，常用逗號把它和前面的分句隔開。對主句補充說明理由或推斷原因。

It

rained

last

night,

for

the

ground

is

wet.

She

must

have

gone

out

early,

for

she

had

not

come

for

breakfast.

Exercise:

一、填入恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞

1.

I

didn’t

go

to

school

yesterday

_________

I

was

ill.

2.

________

everybody

is

here,

let’s

begin

our

meeting.

3.

________

you

are

in

poor

health,

you

should

not

stay

up

late.

4.

I

asked

her

to

stay

to

tea,

________

I

had

something

to

tell

her.

5.

________

all

the

passengers

are

here,

why

don’t

we

start

at

once?

6.

Bill

won’t

make

any

progress

________

he

doesn’t

study

harder

than

before.

7.

He

might

have

gone

to

bed,

________

the

light

went

out.

二、

改寫句子,保持句意不變

1)

The

ship

changed

its

course

because

there

was

a

storm.

The

ship

changed

its

course

_______

_______

_______

_______.

2)

Because

he

was

ill,

he

didn’t

go

to

school.

He

was

ill,

_______

he

didn’t

go

to

school.

3)

He

couldn't

walk

because

his

leg

was

broken.

He

couldn't

walk

______

______

his

______

leg.

4)

I

came

back

because

it

was

raining

heavily.

I

came

back

______

______

the

______

rain.三、回家作業(yè)：

一、填入恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞

1.

______

you

do

not

understand,

I

will

explain

again.

2.

______

Jane

was

the

oldest

in

this

family,

she

had

to

look

after

the

others.

3.

He

must

be

ill,

______

he

is

absent

today.

4.

The

teacher

must

be

strict

with

you

______they

want

you

to

make

great

progress.

5.

_____your

father

is

well

again,

you

no

longer

have

anything

to

worry

about.

6.

The

day

breaks,

_____the

birds

are

singing.

7.

______

you

are

ill,

you’d

better

go

to

see

the

doctor.

8.

______

she

was

late

for

class,

she

had

to

say

sorry.

二、

選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?/p>

1.

The

man

can’t

get

on

the

bus

______

there

is

no

room

on

it.

A.

though

B.

because

C.

until

D

so

that

2.

______

her

daughter

hadn’t

come

back,

______

she

looked

worried.

A.

Because,

/

B.

Because,

so

C.

Though,

but

D.

Though,

/

3._______

you’ve

got

a

chance,

you

might

make

full

use

of

it.

A.

Now

that

B.

After

C.

Although

D.

As

soon

as

4.

He

found

it

difficult

to

read,

_______

his

eyesight

was

beginning

to

fail.

A.

and

B.

for

C.

but

D.

or

5.

A

man

cannot

smile

like

a

child,

________

a

child

smiles

with

his

eyes,

while

a

man

smiles

with

his

lips

alone.

A.

so

B.

but

C.

and

D.

for原因狀語從句練習(xí)題

I.

在下列句子的空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞(每空一詞)：

1.

________

Jane

was

the

eldest,

she

looked

after

the

others.2.

________

you

know

it,

I

won't

repeat

it.

3.

He

didn't

hear

the

knock

at

the

door

________

he

was

listening

to

the

radio.

4.

—Why

didn't

you

come?

—

________

my

father

wouldn't

let

me.

5.

________

________

everybody

is

here,

let's

begin

the

discussion.

II.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把下列復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句)：

I)把從句簡化為

because

of

結(jié)構(gòu)：

He

lay

in

bed

because

he

had

caught

a

bad

cold.

He

couldn't

walk

because

his

leg

was

broken.

3.

I

came

back

because

it

was

raining.

4.

They

stayed

in

because

the

weather

was

bad.

5.

We

didn't

get

home

till

after

midnight

because

we

had

missed

the

bus.

II)把從句簡化為分詞短語：

6.

As

he

is

a

warmhearted

man,

he

is

always

ready

to

help

others.

7.

As

he

saw

nobody

in,

he

decided

to

leave

a

note.

8.

Because

he

didn't

understand

its

meaning,

he

asked

the

teacher

to

explain

the

word.

9.

As

he

had

lived

in

Beijing

for

many

years,

he

knew

the

city

very

well.

10.

As

I

have

not

seen

the

film,

I

can't

tell

you

what

I

think

of

it.

11.

As

they

were

influenced

by

Lei

Feng's

example,

they

did

a

lot

of

good

deeds.

12.

As

he

was

brought

up

in

the

countryside,

he

was

not

used

to

the

city

life.

III)把從句簡化為形容短語：

13.

Because

he

was

afraid

of

being

late

for

class,

Bob

ran

to

school

as

fast

as

he

could.

14.

As

he

was

full

of

ear,

Crusoe

left

the

cave

in

a

hurry.

15.

As

he

was

anxious

for

a

quick

decision,

the

chairman

called

for

a

vote.

Key:

I.

1.

As

2.

Since

3.

because

4.

Because

5.

Now

that/Seeing

that

II.

1.

He

lay

in

bed

because

of

a

bad

cold.

2.

He

couldn't

walk

because

of

a/his

his

broken

leg.

3.

I

came

back

because

of

the

rain.

4.

They

stayed

in

because

of

the

bad

weather.

5.

We

didn't

get

home

till

after

midnight

because

of

missing

the

bus.

6.

Being

a

warm-hearted

man,

he

is

always

ready

to

help

others.

7.

Seeing

nobody

in,

he

decided

to

leave

a

note.

8.

Not

understanding

its

meaning,

he

asked

the

teacher

to

explain

the

word.

9.

Having

lived

in

Beijing

for

many

years,

he

knew

the

city

very

well.

10.

Not

having

seen

the

film,

I

can't

tell

you

what

I

think

of

it.

11.

Influenced

by

Lei

Feng's

example,

they

did

a

lot

of

good

deeds.

12.

Brought

up

in

the

countryside,

he

was

not

used

to

the

city

life.

13.

Afraid

of

being

late

for

class,

Bob

ran

to

school

as

fast

as

he

could.

14.

Full

of

ear,

Crusoe

left

the

cave

in

a

hurry.

15.

Anxious

for

a

quick

decision,

the

chairman

called

for

a

vote.

4.

結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句的用法：

結(jié)果狀語從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。、1.由sothat（從句謂語一般沒有情態(tài)動詞），so……that，such……that等引導(dǎo)。結(jié)果狀語從句表示結(jié)果，通常位于主句之后。sothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Heworriedsothathecouldn’tsleep.他急得睡不著。(sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.天氣寒冷，河水都結(jié)冰了。(sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)IcametotheclassearlysothatIcouldseetheclassmatebesideme.我趕早來上課，以便早點看到我旁邊的同學(xué)。(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)1.ShesatbehindmesothatIcouldn’tseeher.2.Hisangerwassuchthathelostcontrolofhimself.3.TheproblemwassodifficultthatIcouldn’tsolveit.4.Heissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.5.Itwassuchanexcitingfilmthatwecouldn’tforgetit.2.表示“如此……以致……”的“so...that...”和“such...that...”均可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其中的such是形容詞，修飾名詞；so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，具體的搭配形式是：①so＋adj./adv.＋that②so＋adj.(＋a/an)＋n.＋that；③such(＋a/an)(＋adj.)＋n.＋that。④so＋many/much/little/few＋adj.＋n.

比較：so和such其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many,few,much,little連用，形成固定搭配。sofoolish,suchafool,soniceaflower,suchaniceflower,somanyflowers,sofewflowers,suchniceflowers,somuchmoney,solittlemoney,suchrapidprogress,somanypeople,suchalotofpeople,例如：①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩Hespeakssofastthatnoonecancatchhim.他說話太快，無人聽得明白。IhavehadsomanyfallsthatI’mblackandblue.我摔了如此多跤以至我全身青紅紫綠。TherearesofewbooksthatIcan’tgiveyouone.書如此之少以至我不能給你一本。TheyaresuchinterestingmoviesthatIwanttoseethemagainandagain.TheyaresomanyinterestingmoviesthatIwanttoseethemagainandagain.Ourcountryhassomuchcoalthatshecanexportlargequantities.我們國家的煤炭非常豐富，可以大量出口。TheshopsellssoexpensivegoodsthatIwanttobuynothinginit.這家商店出售的貨物價格昂貴，以致我在里面不想購買任何東西。He’ssuchagoodpersonthatwemustn’tblamehim.他是這樣好的人，我們不能怪他.Theyaresuchfineteachersthatweallrespectthem.他們是非常好的老師，我們對他們極為尊敬。ItissuchniceweatherthatIwouldliketogotothebeach.天氣如此之好，我想去海灘。so…that與such…that之間的轉(zhuǎn)換既為so與such之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。too…to…,enoughtodosth,Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.==Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool.==Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.⑿Shewasbusysothatshedidn'tattendthemeeting.==Shewastoobusytoattendthemeeting.⒀Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.==Hewastooexcitedtosayaword.⒁Themanwassooldthathecouldjointhearmy.==Themanwasoldenoughtojointhearmy.⒂Petergotuplatesothathedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.==Petergotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.如果結(jié)果狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同，可用so(adj./adv.)asto取代該結(jié)果狀語從句，注意體會以下例句：①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩①Hewassokindastophoneforataxiforthepatient.他是如此熱心，以至于他為病人打電話叫了出租車?？碱}解析1.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety____ithaseveninfluenceourlanguage.(2007上海)A.asB.thatC.whichD.where［答案］B2.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoacceptit.(2006陜西)A.soB.andC.thatD.as［答案］C3.Wewerein____whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.(2003上海)A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush［答案］D4.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon____theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.until答案：B5.Dothink____reading.A.whileB.whenC.asD.for答案：.A6.____,onebecomesmoreexperienced.A.WhenonegrowsolderB.AsonegrowsolderC.TheolderonegrowsD.Whileonewillbeolder答案：.B7.Thestudentswillgoonplayingfootball____ornot.A.whetheritrainsB.ifitrainsC.whetheritwillrainD.nomatteritrains答案：A結(jié)果狀語從句

一．根據(jù)句意，用so或such填空。

1.

The

boy

is_____

young

that

he

can't

go

to

school.

2.

He

told

us

_______

a

funny

story

that

we

all

laughed.

3.

He

has

____few

books

to

read

that

he

has

to

borrow

some

books

from

the

library.

4.

It

is_____

a

tall

building

that

I

can't

see

its

top.

5.

The

girls

had_____

high

a

fever

that

she

nearly

died

last

week.

6.

They

are_____

clever

children

that

all

the

teachers

love

them.

7.

It

is

_____

delicious

orange

juice

that

we

all

would

love

to

drink

it.

8.

It

is

_____

a

little

dog

that

Lucy

likes

it

very

much.

9.

There

is_____

little

water

that

it

is

not

enough

for

many

people.

二．選擇題：

1.

________she

was

a

woman,

_____she

was

very

brave.

A.

Though,

/

B.

Though,

but

C.

But,

though

D.

/,

though

2.

The

teacher

told

us

_______funny

story

________we

all

laughed.

A.

such

a,

that

B.

such,

that

C.

so

a,

that

D.

so,

that

3.

The

headmaster

spoke

slowly

_________we

could

understand

him.

A.

such

that

B.

because

C.

so

that

D.

when

4.

The

workers

work

_____hard

_______they

don’t

have

a

day

off

even

on

the

weekend.

A.

too,

that

B.

such,

that

C.

so,

that

D.

as,

that

5.

He

called

her

_______hear

her

voice.

A.

to

B.

in

order

that

C.

so

that

D.

in

order

6.

We

ran

to

the

bus

stop

_____we

could

catch

the

bus.

A.

in

order

B.

so

that

C.

to

D.

in

order

to

7.

He

worked

so

quietly

_______no

one

know

she

was

there.

A.

which

B.

after

C.

as

D.

that

8.

After

waking

for

four

hours,

he

was

_________tired

________move

on.

A.

as,

as

B.

too,

to

C.

so

that

D.

not,

enough

9.

Jim

didn’t

run

________to

catch

up

with

other

runners.

A.

enough

fast

B.

so

fast

C.

fast

enough

D.

fastly

enough

10.

There

is

_______much

bird

food

_______it

can

last

for

two

months.

A

.such,

that

B.

so,

that

C.

such

a,

that

D.

so,

to三．選擇題。

(

)

1.

She

was

____

well

dressed

that

she

attracted

everyone’s

attention

at

the

party.

(08常州)

A.

so

B.

quite

C.

too

D.

very

(

)

2.

When

the

fire

broke

out,

many

people

were

so

_______

that

they

ran

_______.

(08宿遷)

A.

frightening;

wild

B.

frightened;

wild

C.

frightened;

wildly

D.

frightening;

wildly

(

)

3.

It

was

_________

music

that

I

lost

myself

in

it.

(08泰州)

A.

such

a

beautiful

B.

so

beautiful

a

C.

so

beautiful

D.

such

beautiful

(

)

4.

We

arrived

______

late

that

there

were

no

seats

left.

(09蘇州)

A.

much

B.

too

C.

so

D.

very

(

)

5.

I

like

the

pop

star

_______

that

I

never

miss

his

concert.

(09南通)

A.

very

much

B.

too

much

C.

quite

much

D.

so

much

(

)

6.

The

music

in

the

supermarket

sounded

so

______

that

I

wanted

to

leave

at

once.

(09常州)A.

soft

B.

wonderful

C.

friendly

D.

noisy

(

)

7.

Curing

sick

people

is

_______

important

_______

doctors

must

be

careful.

(09泰州)A.

too;

to

B.

so;

that

C.

enough;

to

D.

such;

that

(

)

8.

The

question

is

_______

that

nobody

can

answer

it.

(09宿遷)

A.

very

hard

B.

too

difficult

C.

strange

enough

D.

so

strange

(

)

9.

That

film

was

so

_______

that

most

of

the

audience

kept

screaming

in

fear

while

watching

it

last

night.

(2010鎮(zhèn)江)

A.

exciting

B.

frightening

C.

boring

D.

amazing

(

)

10.

This

is

_______

difficult

problem

that

few

students

can

work

it

out.

(2010宿遷)

A.

so

B.

so

a

C.

such

D.

such

a

(

)

11.

The

doctors

in

ORBIS

have

done

_______

an

important

job

_______

the

patients

are

all

grateful

to

them.

(2010徐州)

A.

too;

to