2013江蘇高考英語試題答案及解析

2013江蘇高考英語試題答案及解析第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15.￡9.18.￡9.15.答案是C。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?Takephotos.Buyacamera.Helpthewoman.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Anoisynight.Theirlifeintown.Aplaceofliving.Whereisthemannow?Onhisway.Inarestaurant.Athome.WhatwillCeliado?Findaplayer.Watchagame.Playbasketball.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?Saturday.Sunday.Monday.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。WhatisSaragoingtodo?BuyJohnagift.GiveJohnasurprise.InviteJohntoFrance.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?

A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.Shewantstovisitanothercity.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?Helpherwithherstudy.Takeabooktoherfriend.Teachageographylesson.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。Whydoesthemancallthewoman?Totellherabouthernewjob.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.Toplanameetingwithher.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurantWheretherestaurantis.Whetherthepricesarelow.Howwellthefoodisprepared.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?AfterhecamebacktoSweden.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.Assoonashegotfindagoodrestaurant?WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?Talktopeopleinthestreet.Speaktotaxidrivers.Askhotelclerks.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?Hecooksforarestaurant.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.HeprefersAmericanfood.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding.B,It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.WhendoParentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernmandoStreet.C.HermandesStreet.WhydoestheSpeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?Ithasanoldstonesurface.Itisnamedafterawriter.Ithasfamousuniversity.第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:比isgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。Generally,studentsinnermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothersessentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is B.are C.was D.wereAi題號(hào)1譚卜-致用法,分析mJ『結(jié)構(gòu),為'hidcms，innermoiivationwithhighcxpcctloiis如口mothers,中心詞為而icrinoiivaikin,%然為第,:人稱甲再根據(jù)典wrallyc啰說來；叮見講渡荒侍況.所以用一般觀仰L故迷抒A“［何意］，敢說來.他人勸乩朋里值離的學(xué)生的內(nèi)力動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)|工務(wù)的發(fā)展岫死工電理的.，—TheTshirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—?ButIpromiseyouwe'lllookintoitrightaway.WhosaysHowcomeWhatforWhyworry本題若囂口班交卬A.WMsays曜說的B.IIowennie怎么會(huì)（表也說話人的驚訝之M）CWhaifor為什么DWin咚5由為什上擔(dān)心=?這段對(duì)話通&「網(wǎng)新旌"在史家和將服之詞■根即回售中附加L可她客版財(cái)卜買家反映的情況想和X明超還是承心上代沾他所以選叫E旬低】——在收到的這件丁帕再租因虹匕螭求的不“R——慰么會(huì)呢？個(gè)過我向您加叱我們公過刻在消把這小兒的.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell .qualifiedpreserveddecoratedsimplified23a本題考查動(dòng)間訶義養(yǎng)析.本題中，動(dòng)問的過去分訶已具有形容訶的性質(zhì)，A一眥呼Mfkd合格的;有資格的；H上己wellp2己rvM保存完好的：匚加川口1decoEled裝飾得很漂亮的？D.besimplified被同化的「根據(jù)句意，選國【句意】——這座小鎮(zhèn)是如此美麗1我真是喜歡它.——我也是。小鎮(zhèn)的特色保存的很完好:24.LionelMessitherecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.setsettingtosethavingsetD。考青和謂語動(dòng)訶用法。解題關(guān)?。号袛唷籈謂滔動(dòng)訶的/態(tài)和語態(tài),分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得*17,LionelMessi濁consideredtheinosttalentedfbatbal]playerinEurope為主句*therecordfnrtheincstgnaLin丑calendaryear在句中作狀語，sei與邏輯主語LionelMessi枸成主動(dòng)美系，故先排除A：再根據(jù)句意，”創(chuàng)正記錄在先.被認(rèn)為是最行才華球員在后:故用havingsfta所以選D:【句意】梅西，在一個(gè)日歷年度創(chuàng)下了最多的進(jìn)球記錄，被認(rèn)為是歐洲最優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)劫員?！狢ouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.Iareportathome.willbewritingwillhavewrittenhavewrittenhavebeenwritingA.木題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)?態(tài).解題關(guān)鍵：對(duì)話雙方談?wù)撏?■話過.閆然時(shí)I'司一數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)也相互關(guān)聯(lián)口本題中關(guān)犍時(shí)間狀語為mmoirownmmmg.所以回答時(shí)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“明犬二午我將在家寫報(bào)告7用將來進(jìn)行時(shí).所以選A°E句意】——明天上午我可以用你的汽車嗎？——當(dāng)然可以,那時(shí)候，我將在家寫報(bào)告呢。IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveanemailfromyou.ThepartyonJuly1stIshallbepleasedtoattend.OnaccountofInresponsetoInviewofWithregardtoD,本題考杳短語介訶辨析.丸■OnwEcouniof因?yàn)?由f-R.InresponseToM寸 做出網(wǎng)I應(yīng)C」nviewof考慮到,瞿于D.WithreganitD關(guān)于,至「口根據(jù)句意，選擇D&【句意】當(dāng)我收到你的電子郵件時(shí)，總是很高共的。關(guān)于7月1口的聚會(huì)，我將非常高巽參加。“Neverforasecond,"theboysays,"thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”IdoubteddoIdoubtIhavedoubteddidIdoubt37.d.小題寫作創(chuàng)同時(shí)態(tài)和倒菜."”是同nJLf「杏宏含義R物譜近『句畫.句廣要用部分例裝.本題1中,NcwrWu眈cond犬「句肉所以句了倒裝.故先撲除A,J更根據(jù)一知時(shí)毒wouhicomct。,…可知件游發(fā)生過的小懶.用過去時(shí),故送口、I句意1"沒有一-，”意■說,以我壞爨過我爸蒞會(huì)來救我.”Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.whateverwhoeverwhereverwhicheverCa本翹考杳讓步狀嗇從句“在狀嗇從句iri&discovered中，不缺少任何主：要成分，所以引導(dǎo)詞只能在從句中作狀語，只可以選擇副詞性質(zhì)的，所以答案很明顯，選C3【句意】在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中，一種治疔腐癥的新藥，無論它是在哪兒被發(fā)現(xiàn)，都將在全球產(chǎn)生很多經(jīng)濟(jì)上的可能性&Teamleadersmustensurethatallmemberstheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.getoverlookovertakeovercomeoverA.本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A一群克服：恢豆；熬過二HlDokovEr杳看；細(xì)看:仔細(xì)檢杳：Utakecw仃接收，接管二D.mm巴crv仃過來，來訪.根據(jù)句意，選A*【句意】團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須稠保所有成員克服他們發(fā)自內(nèi)心的愿望——想要避免犯錯(cuò)所帶來的尷尬.IshouldnothavelaughedifIyouwereserious.thoughtwouldthinkhadthoughthavethought30.C本題考:&非真實(shí)條件句的虛損語氣e根據(jù)主句中鼻hmikinnthavelaugh巳d知+本句所講與過去事實(shí)相反。If引導(dǎo)羋真實(shí)條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句結(jié)構(gòu)為haddoiK.0所以選A.【句意】如果我當(dāng)時(shí)想到你是認(rèn)真的,我就不會(huì)笑了口31.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.reducingreducedbeingreducedhavingreduced31c本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句的省咯用法.Shortlyaffer……之后不久,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句.時(shí)間狀盾從句中，當(dāng)主語與主句主評(píng)?數(shù)時(shí).為避免重復(fù)，從句可用省咯句…根據(jù)應(yīng)語reducethecityicruins（使腦巾淪為廢墟）.E見reck腕與邏輯上語thecity構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系.排除A,D；而and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，色個(gè)向鳥fromamassiveearthquakeandtoruin耳.根據(jù)叩flfering的形式.確定答案為beingr已ducetk故選匚口【拓展】忖問狀語從旬的省略司中，牢記二個(gè)例外：before,after,since,這三.個(gè)泡弓I導(dǎo)竹間狀語1從句.,「L用作省略句山J,結(jié)構(gòu)為befbre^aftcr',，since+doing（jIi）Pbefbre/afict/sinee-heint;done￡被動(dòng)）口r句意】在遭受大地震,淪為廢墟之后不久，這座城市就早.理出新的面貌.32.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.wherewhichwhatwhenB不理號(hào)性非限制性定語從句的引'ri'd,ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksaysbeha?aIpassionforChina1 先打便|為用削：$ian,通過還取法可知,apassM在從句中作具tan晌賓花故選瓦im!屈乍匆必坐i1%h眼不可引導(dǎo)出雁從I-J.【句意】世界根行的上席說，他熱^中聞這種熱邀他記得早非童年時(shí)闌開曜Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaforthebetter.sharechanceturnlead.G本JS考斑用定短語在話境中的使用「A,N桑屬pc會(huì)超 為.”…出力B.teleaIchance目險(xiǎn)C.takeaturn轉(zhuǎn)竽轉(zhuǎn);《情況、胞勢(shì)等）輯變D.take感心adC先,帶頭。叔據(jù)本句，fwrhe配胤r的提示,可見是講轉(zhuǎn)變,變想更好.所以選匚」工汨愚】仃r源卜■他住品文化的川媼龍國炊北文化可以變制正好；.—Whataboutyourselfdrivetripyesterday?-Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwearoughride.hadhavewouldhavehavehadA.本題考查動(dòng)何時(shí)態(tài)nA是一股過去時(shí)；日是?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：匚是過去將米時(shí)；D足現(xiàn)在I完成時(shí)口本題關(guān)鍵時(shí)間，點(diǎn)就是了加&出學(xué).所以講昨天的用情,故用--般過去時(shí).選A.【拓展】時(shí)態(tài)題關(guān)鍵是找腐句子的時(shí)間的基點(diǎn)，例如本題就是抓住yesterday。【句意】一昨天的自駕游如何？太累人二！道路正在拓寬，開起來真不容易！—Thankyoufortheflowers.—.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.That’srightAllrightImallrightIt’sallrightDe本題考杏口語交際.A,Thar'sright那是對(duì)的B.Allright行,好啊C」‘mallright我沒事兒，我很好D.It/Uright沒關(guān)系（可回答Thank加u或Sorry）口很明顯，選D.t句意】——謝謝你送的花.—-―不用謝,我想它們可以讓你振作起來。第二節(jié):完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage（按揭）,creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus36chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell37.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I38thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe39possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad40thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas41,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and42acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,43slowly,they startedteachingmethe44ofbeinga neighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan45 aroundtochat.Theystarted toteachmea beliefina 46AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere 48foracivilizedlife,were nonexistentin thisplace. 49onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy50withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto51.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,52theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto53ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We/dallbein54ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It/snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it/sabout55wecanallgetbytogether.36.A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally37.A.offB.apartC.overD.out38.A.crossedB.leftC.touredD.searched39.A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest40.A.atB.throughC.overD.round41.A.occupiedB.abandonedC.emptiedD.robbed42.A.turnedB.approachedC.clearedD.cut43.A.butB.althoughC.otherwiseD.for44.A.benefitB.lessonC.natureD.art45.A.stickingB.lookingC.swingingD.turning46.A.wildB.realC.differentD.remote47.A.neighborlinessB.happiness C.friendliness D.kindness48.A.uniqueB.expensive C.rareD.necessary49.A.UpB.DownC.DeepD.Along

50.A.cooperationB.relationshipsC.satisfactionD.appointments51.A.realityB.societyC.townD.life52.A.creatingB.losingC.quittingD.offering53.A.putinB.turninC.takeinD.getin54.A.yardsB.sheltersC.campsD.cottages55.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.howI定文體抓主旨1$奉工是,篇火瓶夾設(shè)的敬文.本文1邀因經(jīng)作并對(duì)「美國外的認(rèn)洪變化而展釬.首先講述了作湍曾經(jīng)以為莢國為就是追求個(gè)人的成功;用心在遭遇嗦列?隼而作者在鄉(xiāng)村斗:活四年的藥歷相嘮受使存作并對(duì)關(guān)閔羅的療「新內(nèi)認(rèn)樂和深刻珍仰，也就是如例突現(xiàn)大涿共同的成功.本篇雄度；中等,I篇章結(jié)構(gòu)卜段落關(guān)槌詞大意推測(cè)第,部分(para」＞usedtcbulicveintheAnicricanDreain,whichnncain...phasing作冷過上對(duì)臬網(wǎng)夢(mèng)的理解就雅什人的成」九填：制外tpara,2,5)unhappykllapart,counirysidc,jshabbyhs3\theaaofbeinga.ncikshboT,abcliel'adiiTcrcntATucricanDrc^iitncivil江匚杳】HLnoiiexjsltiit^alu^ble[Kjswessiorisif鵬!自1|力百曲1口如riskedl>jck.力詛na^ed.mshcllers《儼而”?系如Kf&"T芹曾掙一的美國替破錦：然而.在鄉(xiāng)村。鄰居們相處四年的經(jīng)厲使用什杵對(duì)如N髀行「新的感除第?：部分{iwra.6)曲HaKnnc.JtLsnot$口muchaboutvlujt1cangetforiinyscICit's：ibnuttw>iuwccanFillgelbyiogclhcr.作為"我國蜀的全新認(rèn)識(shí)三英國第不足儀儀K現(xiàn)個(gè)人的成功.而是美于我們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^共同帝斗都能獲得成，功,I解析uA結(jié)合文章主旨和上文語境.由此句"Iit-3nd叫‘第儂4itlikwc寫力中1用wbe「‘作著過去曾經(jīng)堅(jiān)信的以N七就是人家都隹共同的追求中文現(xiàn)個(gè)人的成功。泉呼池&煦獨(dú)地.個(gè)別膽:啊岫的相等地；平爭地;“II：根據(jù)語境和固定期語：ill第：段飛scricsuTiiiiE用py匚*一￡二,系列的不,；；但FJ信苫的心想破嶺-fallapart^iim，破碎:fMlsff減少：跌落二變壞：failover被…拌恤意外地從…上跌落：㈤】皿'川叭懦果：解散：居.D語文和詞組搭配（1：”困淹倒時(shí).作者￡1行到鄉(xiāng)村找個(gè)使立的年所,此處暗配為search.r,J!：余均小次D.普境和語JL'Ihad叫truck&血$56二因?yàn)樽骺匆衙艿搅藥缀?。無分支的地步,境行4卜儀力"的類作在〃能朝卜最也T［的花戲的住所1MM戶扁心1cou1d冏】I）0U梅梨句意和播E作音找判門正以相口的個(gè)破M炭3小過，沿新橫臉波托瑪亢河的蛇蜓山路|i>J卜.行￡4英13%windi咚monntainroad"橫跣""ihePetomacRiver"?over在一"Mi,由-辿到另-辿,K余均不符.13由上下文信息和詞義5HiahbyhouscL'U心-個(gè)的III的兄1\"billcifbrokenglassandruhbi$『到處都拈破碎的玻瑞剛I-和優(yōu)相，所以行J曜甲邛已肢攫介'多時(shí)，octupi如已由用的,祝他JI］的:abandoned帙放庫的,薇遨訐的，K余佃」j［被清空的和隴搶功晌礪境小磯隹心把握上文語境.作代代到忘討1晚￡廣島"mmpiii必須先逆打消FF才能行林所以作用先涌現(xiàn)『H』的■個(gè)ffj落<c［皿J用.便■取即PT皿-h接近?止近,京近;turti施H一使改變打向：皿時(shí)如⑴成,這：項(xiàng)。居境不符'.A根據(jù)諳句間的邏輯關(guān)系屎慳當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)我是-無所知.但及，他們卻較騏。期居相處的之術(shù)%跟顯松是，種鞭折關(guān)系aMihaigih盡管:顯然6tM反談放在3Thelocalsknewnerthing51boliiniE上.而■>uilwzrwk*?！簞t>小然工1標(biāo)I川為，illk它舊都不"會(huì)44rlM根據(jù)句意和詞匯.舊居們一作者質(zhì)諜如何與翎居們相處的W術(shù),an藝術(shù)「技巧彳benefit利檢，好處：恥爾訓(xùn)教訓(xùn).訓(xùn)誡」皿0封自熱二犬性:天理；后:頂，語境不符.45.A根據(jù)句意和詞鼠鄰居們開始停留卜來。仆打腳足stiGkmnd逗留,停苗：Lookamund娜11四顆；PI顏：savingaroundf1X5,4,H:luraaraund）轉(zhuǎn)身$（使）好轉(zhuǎn):改變意見.■I&.C\根據(jù)上下文語境解題.文f工第假講到了ThrAihltMjtiDgin.whichnmnthjub,amortgage（按揣）,creditcard^SL>c?st，空棉后貿(mào)刁/nottheoneofindividualactakvcmcnC^可知這是個(gè)不同的￡differed）Atnerk^nDieann.4,A根據(jù)上下文語境解）S?本段前用講到鄰居用敕他做鄰居的￡；術(shù)，給他提供門艮參幫助，由此可知選xighbcrlijies￡友普,瞠郃友好.■余二項(xiàng)分別意為」幸糊：友好.親切工仁慈,好意.nciJigliM部側(cè)筮指鄰里關(guān)於然.D.根據(jù)上下文語墉/想-根據(jù)第?段所描述晌吳國覺的內(nèi)容Fjobrn】mn典班（技犯）.『應(yīng)在5心.?1匹公「可如作片醒來認(rèn)為送些東西是丈訓(xùn)七滿必頊的《11?小品iry）口It雜:項(xiàng)分別直為:野工的.野蠻的，狂者的:度實(shí)的：但僻的“遙遠(yuǎn)的，均不卻合帚#9,A,根據(jù)上文提示■和帝法知識(shí)解國|"花：】殳中“1旬通而稠】逋的M，h崛ctburmil。姆iuindin^nMniminrgdFj知比丁仙l?d.M如遺up50,也根據(jù)上下文語境fM?句薪在這個(gè)山上，我城瞪貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)是我和鄰海的消關(guān)系（relaiion&lups）.K余*項(xiàng)分冽意毋言作；澗點(diǎn)：約會(huì).均不符言密境.51，C根據(jù)上下文語境解題堂依據(jù)明，段的F3htin；fomtrysKkibrsomeplacuLli]l'i；|[T\到鄉(xiāng)村找地方租住,現(xiàn)在足“Imov^Mckiim二力腐是搬網(wǎng)到城！艮-own）九北余屈分別意為：現(xiàn)實(shí):社仝二生通均不講合進(jìn)境..即根據(jù)句內(nèi)逆輯關(guān)系解JS*前所說。但號(hào)2pkiwewMJ的白reallyhardu儲(chǔ)士”.汴力人正過番相當(dāng)艱難的1活,卜隨比失去（lasing）「匚作和黑crcaii瞰創(chuàng)措:uffcring：弘供*明顯不符舍群境；quiHMg只不符jo途搭旭〃不能利ho詠&播fliL.C松據(jù)浴法知識(shí)解覆.本直考餌^M詞組含義，陽個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為二成進(jìn)r恥交，中祖I；交.拐入,方會(huì)讓…進(jìn)入?接受?現(xiàn)用吸入,欺以，人.創(chuàng)&收入戰(zhàn)求取.此處說任昌拄注機(jī)j個(gè)比酩k的房廣來讓當(dāng)人小進(jìn)來I網(wǎng)此選口3in通上動(dòng)迸兒不符門語斯54日根據(jù)上文語境和語法如調(diào)#MS.此處說：如果我『]小田玷也.謳.我:二根公流落到住收容所tshdters）的他!八底東泗i分別意陸庭院;帳途；小H舍.均不符介牌虬Bo根據(jù)語法如識(shí)和語境解題r旬指川卜用人工美「我能為H」鉗別什么，而是Z■們所仃人如阿能9?起夜過雄美.abmit后的的從旬不缺工跡、賓i爪或唐，因此小選what：也沒I/褥1whether）的意思：也沒行涉及時(shí)f"l時(shí)、（when;因此只俅選how.第三部分:閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。GuestServices□ptioiisWonderland.lucdtcdthroughuutCanada'sPicnicbasketsGuestServices□ptioiisWonderland.lucdtcdthroughuutCanada'sPicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomealFrontGateGuenServices匚ai]helpyouwithanylhingfromfindingoulwhatliiiisyourtavoLiritcshowstart$topurchasingtickets..TheGuestServiceslocationinsideFront<j^tcalsiostrvesashmessagecentre.,lostchildren'sareaandlostandfbund.Canada'sWonderlandduesnotofferpersonalizedpublicpaging(傳呼).AJMsAJMsAlMsarc]ocatcdJustinsideLheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWhcekluiirRcntiilsattheFrontGate,aswellasKidZville(besideGuestServices)dSplashWorks(twolocutions^andoutsideLbunderRun.

rheshelterlocatedoutsideWonderlandcnthenorthsideofourFrontGato.OutsidefoodanddrinksarenotallowedinthePark.BottledwatermaybebroughtintoApetcarefacilityislocalcdouisideourFrontGateonthesouthsidefbradailyfee.Watertinilair-condilinnedshtrllcrsareprovided.Guestsfireaskedluprovidefoodandexercise.FirstAidIfyouneedmedical^sisknice,tellanyparkemployeewhowillcallFirstAidandhavtithemcametoyourlocalion.SmokingPolicyStrolleyLockerandRcrttalsStroller.JockerandwhcdchaiiavailabkinsidetheParkatthebesideThrillsArcWinder]and.WhcelchiiirrentalsarcFrontGate,SinQkingisnoLpermittedwhileridingorstandinginlinetbrridesorinanyofthechildren^oriheWaterPark.Smokingispermittedindesignated｛指定的)areasonly.

FailuretoobserveallPark門liescouldresultinbeingdriven*ulofthel\rkwithoutrefund.TheleafletistoinformvisitorsofthePark’sadvancedmanagementthrillperformancesentertainmentfacilitiesthoughtfulservicesAvisitortotheParkcan .rentastrolleroutsideFrontGateaskforfirstaidbyThunderRunsmokeintheWaterParkleavehispetatKidZville【語焉解讀】本文是一篇說明文，題材是加拿大游樂園的旅游指導(dǎo)宣傳頁。作者通過描述漪客服務(wù)、飲食選擇、ATM機(jī)服務(wù)、寵物的照料、急救、嬰兒車、儲(chǔ)物柜和輪椅的租用及吸煙的規(guī)定等方面為游客的旅游進(jìn)行傘方位的指導(dǎo)眼1孔段落關(guān)鍵詞、句人急推測(cè)第，其廿<Pjirji.])litre；Ri'twr】叱sh?Y；piuxhnsingi昨kwi儲(chǔ)]iich5[tj；ctenter：lirildtilcircn'sLircn：lu^land命“血游客幅勢(shì):夕:聞而非真世衣演的購陰眼樂療總中心情務(wù)、按「小火和匕物招泡服舒，第：都分!Pam.2JShops：locatodipicnicb:iskelandtLiolcr：oulsidcHxkI3nddrinksarcncl3lk?od!howledwaleri工仃的述擇二介切向乩的位.優(yōu)劭H野址源和it抖,不加門門?帶十物粕歐科，燈帶瓶裝水漓?:將分(尹甌3)[皿?]岫utRntiiwLiwHilbrl*⑶亡：inij曲：Bvowhededays；differentps節(jié)口n；decide:certnintyATMsj流爾園內(nèi)部擁仃門動(dòng)聯(lián)日機(jī)及J!?體的力加第叫此力(Prim.4JApderethdHty；Lck笥iwd：v>總terunduir-coiidhiuiivdslidleri口revi血（bodtir）d寵物的照看：寵物護(hù)理中心的位程.謝樂園捉世,水和窄調(diào)設(shè)都.新客力忤準(zhǔn)齊食物孫潮第第卜部分<Paa5)NijeJm比Jiq激LjLisg^ttLn^c；p^rk^niplnyi；^-FiNAideytmrliEimi設(shè)療總救二部樂國優(yōu)世總做援助。第六部價(jià)《Para.6」Strollonluckcipwheelchairrvnlail：uvaliable快民秋研:?兒心砧物柜利輪椅眄租用第L部分(Para.7')Sm-oking：notpermittedtwhileriding:childrcnisareasIliewaicrpark：designatedareaonly吸燦泅定;禁止吸川和始?吸煙的不同場所規(guī)定,第八部分(Para.)Failnrvtoobserve；parkrules；resultin；wilhcutrcTund違規(guī)用憑：不遵守上同規(guī)定導(dǎo)設(shè)的后果門倒.【解析】56,“推理判斷臉麻此中等,題干為融詞為iMbmihc*的皿曲,定位于金霸文勒根據(jù)整個(gè)宣傳頁的描述，都是為游客的安全便利等內(nèi)容涉及的.目的就是讓游客玩得開心，順利，所以公園的貼心服務(wù)為本宣傳真的最終目的.A項(xiàng)先進(jìn)的管理，B項(xiàng)精彩刺激的表演，D項(xiàng)娛樂設(shè)施的最終目的都在于為游客提供貼心的服分3解題思踣，判斷一篇文章的寫作目的，一定要關(guān)注文章中描繪年個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)和最終的落腳點(diǎn)等口如文中的helpyouwithanything,arcwcIetoyourlocation這些詞都是提hB,細(xì)節(jié)理解題4難度：中等口題干關(guān)鍵詞為疝iitmtnparic定位于第二和五段Ifynuneedmedicalassistance,telIIanyparkemployee,可知與B項(xiàng)的陳述項(xiàng)吻合口干擾項(xiàng)排除：考生一定要先抓住關(guān)鍵詞所在的句子,A項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容在第六段,在公園內(nèi)部是“「以租侑要兒車的，C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容在第七段，吸煙必須在制定區(qū)域.在水：公園是不允許吸煙的-而D項(xiàng)結(jié)合第二四段的描述可判斷寵物是不可以留在Kidzvillc里的，【難句學(xué)習(xí)】IfyouneedmedicalassistanceTtellanypark巳mploy己旺whowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.翻譯：如果你需要醫(yī)療幫助，告訴公園里的仟何員I.，他會(huì)給急救中心打電話讓他們到達(dá)你的所在地進(jìn)行救助.分析:本句是一個(gè)主從夏合句e1F引導(dǎo)的是個(gè)條件狀語從句，主句中又包含一個(gè)Who引導(dǎo)的定語從句r其先仃詞為口nyemployee,在從句中做主語，在定用從句中還有一個(gè)havesb^do的結(jié)構(gòu)，“使某人做某事”。BWe’veconsideredseveralwaysofpayingtocutinline:hiringlinestanders,buyingticketsfromscalpers(票販子),orpurchasinglinecuttingprivilegesdirectlyfrom,say,anairlineoranamusementpark.Eachofthesedealsreplacesthemoralsofthequeue(waitingyourturn)withthemoralsofthemarket(payingapriceforfasterservice).Marketsandqueues—payingandwaiting—aretwodifferentwaysofallocatingthings,andeachisappropriatetodifferentactivities.Themoralsofthequeue,“Firstcome,firstserved,"haveanegalitarian(平等主義的)appeal.Theytellustoignoreprivilege,power,anddeeppockets.Theprincipleseemsrightonplaygroundsandatbusstops.Butthemoralsofthequeuedonotgovernalloccasions.IfIputmyhouseupforsale,Ihavenodutytoacceptthefirstofferthatcomesalong,simplybecauseit’sthefirst.Sellingmyhouseandwaitingforabusaredifferentactivities,properlygovernedbydifferentstandards.Sometimesstandardschange,anditisunclearwhichprincipleshouldapply.Thinkoftherecordedmessageyouhear,playedoverandover,asyouwaitonholdwhencallingyourbank:“Yourcallwillbeansweredintheorderinwhichitwasreceived.”Thisisessentialforthemoralsofthequeue.It’sasifthecompanyistryingtoeaseourimpatiencewithfairness.Butdon’ttaketherecordedmessagetooseriously.Today,somepeople’scallsareansweredfasterthanothers.Callcentertechnologyenablescompaniesto“score”incomingcallsandtogivefasterservicetothosethatcomefromrichplaces.Youmightcallthistelephonicqueuejumping.Ofcourse,marketsandqueuesarenottheonlywaysofallocatingthings.Somegoodswedistributebymerit,othersbyneed,stillothersbychance.However,thetendencyofmarketstoreplacequeues,andothernon-marketwaysofallocatinggoodsissocommoninmodernlifethatwescarcelynoticeitanymore.Itisstrikingthatmostofthepaidqueue-jumpingschemeswe’veconsidered—atairportsandamusementparks,incallcenters,doctors’offices,andnationalparks—arerecentdevelopments,scarcelyimaginablethreedecadesago.Thedisappearanceofthequeuesintheseplacesmayseemanunusualconcern,butthesearenottheonlyplacesthatmarketshaveentered.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingseemsgovernedbytheprinciple“Firstcome,firstserved”?A.Takingbuses.Buyinghouses.Flyingwithanairline.Visitingamusementparks.TheexampleoftherecordedmessageinParagraphs4and5illustrates.thenecessityofpatienceinqueuingtheadvantageofmoderntechnologytheuncertaintyofallocationprinciplethefairnessoftelephonicservicesThepassageismeantto.justifypayingforfasterservicesdiscussthemoralsofallocatingthingsanalyzethereasonforstandinginlinecriticizethebehaviorofqueuejumping【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說論文，物材是生活中購物買票等的插隊(duì)H題匚作者通過舉例.道理分析來解虞道德和仃場的平衡問題.要想得到快速的胭舞，就要領(lǐng)外付出更多的費(fèi)用，由此對(duì)在道德和市場競爭之間產(chǎn)生的矛盾進(jìn)行探討。段落關(guān)睫詞、句大意推測(cè)第一部分(Para.1)oTpayinglocutinline：replacesthemedalsofthequeue：will】Ilienxiralsofthernarkui：舉例提出論點(diǎn)：想出許多通過付費(fèi)來解決排隊(duì)等候的問題，巾場代替抨隊(duì)問題.第一部分(Para.2-3)Marketsandqueues;waysofallocatingthings;moralsofthequeue,ignoreprivilege,power,anddeeppocketspsccitibrigjit.But,notgovern,differenlstandards分析論點(diǎn)：巾場和排隊(duì)是分配事外的倆種方式，排隊(duì)的道德問題的不同運(yùn)用場合.第三部分(Pira.4-5")SonicliiiiESslanchrdsthnn^c;unclear;llicrecordedmessage;essential:tooserinusJy;enabks;queuejumping舉例論迎：市時(shí)評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也是變化的，以記錄的消息為例進(jìn)行論證說明。第三部分(Para.6)nolthecnli'wayst11aweverisccoiTimoti；striking；scarcelyimaginable；but其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)原則：巾場的介入給我們的生活帶來的口大變化:1邸折】5H.A1細(xì)1￥理解明鏘疫；中等& 下關(guān)鍵詞為"F'iEsmc.served\定位第、笫二段描述的是揖醫(yī)的道的問題,又糧■Tlicprinciple&MinsrightorplaygroundsandatbusLetups.Sellingtnyhous心andsiting加rubusjreJiftereiKjctivitics,prupcHygovernedhydi阪wnt血前加應(yīng)《賣孱和白公交車拈不同的活動(dòng)?受不同梅準(zhǔn)的制和）可知辯公交車受劃選到先評(píng)慎一標(biāo)冊(cè)制豹的，血更比不在此年，干擾項(xiàng)排除：由上面的分析臊排除B項(xiàng)比房內(nèi)問題士I可根據(jù)第一段第一旬可知,忖接從航空公司利解樂團(tuán)購買票的丫利權(quán)可以避免排隊(duì)鄲帙的問卷.閭以濟(jì)除C利D兩項(xiàng)口59.C*細(xì)節(jié)理辨題.難蜃中等,題干關(guān)鍵列為川uscrates,定位了第四k段，第啊段第'"Jiu￡口:stn[遙向，，*口群.midili?ii】mI⑶「whithprinciplcxbuuldnpply,說明1通用規(guī)則的不確定性“第匕段第■■句話Burdon'nakether?<wdcdmessagetoeseriously.反說不亞太把這個(gè)任例，同此也晚叫「這??/干-擾項(xiàng)排除；4項(xiàng)排隊(duì)耐心等待的必要性與這兩段的描述內(nèi)容不符，可排除；B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)代科技的優(yōu)勢(shì)不是作者敘述的重點(diǎn)，只是?個(gè)舉例論證方法；"項(xiàng)電話服務(wù)業(yè)的公平性也不對(duì)，應(yīng)該說是其時(shí)效性和優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)性等。6也出主旨大意題「難度二中等.題干關(guān)鍵詞為電meant⑶定位于全篇文章.第一段和第六段的第一句都多次表明了這篇文章的一個(gè)核心話題就是分配事多的道德問題的探討,解題周略?找出文中多次出現(xiàn)的復(fù)現(xiàn)句，反復(fù)討論的話J8大多就是文章的主旨.干擾項(xiàng)排除*A項(xiàng)說快速支付服務(wù)的證明，這癢的總結(jié)過于片面；C項(xiàng)是對(duì)第一段內(nèi)容的據(jù)不理解：D項(xiàng)批評(píng)插限行為也是過于狹隘，不能從整體上把握全篇的主旨。【難句學(xué)習(xí)】]fJputmyhou&eupfarsualehIhavenodutytoacceptthefirstoff&rthatcomesalongsimplybecauseit:sthefirst.潮洋.如果我賣房子，我沒有義務(wù)接受笫一個(gè)提出購房的客戶的條件.不會(huì)僅僅因?yàn)樗堑谝粋€(gè)出資人也分析：.本句是,個(gè)主從夏令其主干是1havenoduty陽EKizcpltheflNuffbrs分句是if弓I導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句中包含一■"T"that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞th￡firstnfgt：同時(shí)主句中還包含了,個(gè)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀i否從句「Sometimesstandardschangeanditisunclearwhichprincipleshouldapply.翻譯：有時(shí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也是會(huì)發(fā)生變化的,而.且到底適用那條原則也不明確口分析：本句是一個(gè)并列句.直訊后面的分句中含有一個(gè)名訶性從句，和為形式上語.真正的主語是whichprincipleshouldapply這一個(gè)主語從句口Bendme,stupeme??Ifadiversurfacestooquickly,hemaysufferthebends.Nitrogen（M）dissolved（溶解）inhisbloodissuddenlyliberatedbythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence,ifthebubbles（氣泡）accumulateinajoint,issharppainandabentbody—thusthename.Ifthebubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.Bendme,stupeme??Otherair-breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression減壓）sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:whales,forexample.Andso,longago,didichthyosaurs.Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromtheirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply.Thiskillsthecellsinthebone,andconsequentlyweakensit,sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil（化石）bonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyofichthyosaurbonestofindouthowwidespreadtheproblemwasinthepast.Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears.Tothisend,heandhiscolleaguestraveledtheworld’snatural-historymuseums,lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassicperiodandfromthelaterJurassicandCretaceousperiods.Whenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradualevolutionofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.Morethan15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosaurshadsufferedthebendsbeforetheydied,butnotasingleTriassicspecimen（標(biāo)本）showedevidenceofthatsortofinjury.Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti-decompressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquickly—and,moststrangely,theylostitafterwards.ButthatisnotwhatDrRothschildthinkshappened.Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhavesurfacedtoescapeapredator（捕食動(dòng)物）suchasalargeshark.OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles,bothofwhichwerefondofichthyosaurlunches.Triassicoceans,bycontrast,weremercifullyshark-andcrocodile-free.IntheTriassic,then,ichthyosaursweretopofthefoodchain.IntheJurassicandCretaceous,theywereprey（獵物）aswellaspredator—andoftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalsymptomofthebends?Atwistedbody.Agradualdecreaseinbloodsupply.Asuddenreleaseofnitrogeninblood.Adropinbloodpressure.ThepurposeofRothschild’sstudyistosee .howoftenichthyosaurscaughtthebendshowichthyosaursadaptedtodecompressionwhyichthyosaursbenttheirbodieswhenichthyosaursbroketheirbonesRothschild’sfindingstatedinParagraph4.confirmedhisassumptionspeededuphisresearchprocessdisagreedwithhisassumptionchangedhisresearchobjectivesRothschildmighthaveconcludedthatichthyosaurs.failedtoevolveanantidecompressionmeansgraduallydevelopedmeasuresagainstthebendsdiedoutbecauseoflargesharksandcrocodilesevolvedanantidecompressionmeansbutsoonlostit而評(píng)解需本篇為“曾說明七講的道室的Q體穹曲的心因和行DrEhtfisfhild通博宏麟據(jù)副「*rm北邊化的羋麗機(jī)k◎野就第?部分(Pirai.L2：2SL[jog.endissnh^d;thercductinuul'pfc^^urc：岫AFp]MlhJildAbcMTil 屈阻h：Ol\^tiiir-hrcaltiijiganitiiiiKdcLtunpr^iuiv&杷如is推方減少杼我的城辯解;站果時(shí)剛痛弟?仃曲.乩隼死亡JC它勘物跟合建受臧玨然病第二部分?P皿J/JKuthwh讓dbtgfina蜀udy;hea.ssiiincd...：Jn^te^d,heivasjslonishkxltuiLtscovcr...ihesusjxrcls...RwthschiW耳臨門拙缶他先假設(shè)G然后徐商發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)并獷如此:他樸抵……6LA=繃，,即斷堰根」卜：thebends川定*；,到『【『匕I，IThe&ai^cquc0cu…血sharppainandabentbixJy—ihuithe11nmeJU,卻汴箝abcmbodyRIamkhrdtrndv4向義制抿＜Hl就.時(shí)的,...siuJdcnlyliberAlcdbviherctluctionofprcsMiri?."!ii如運(yùn)出說thebendX的的」或"!M；，葭<.'flI口質(zhì)用■面面財(cái)熹拴有握皮;比推理判斷題.題干中的美速詞是REhschid”tudy.由此可定位到第一段的前兩句。根據(jù)tofindouthowwidcsprctidthsprobkirnwasinUhcpast和luinvesligatewashtiwichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblcimofdccamprcssior口］如答案為Bofl：它各期與Rothschild'sstudy沒TT關(guān)系oC=推理判斷題士第四段開始說到heassumedthatsignscfthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossilsT接下來又說InsteacLh巳was的口niahedt。discovertheopposite」可見，他的支驗(yàn)結(jié)果和他開始的預(yù)測(cè)相反，故C項(xiàng)符合&in水乳是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)臏話題的標(biāo)志詞，一般為題眼所在.Ac.推理判斷題1>由倒數(shù)第1-段的Ifichthyosaursdidevolvemnami-decompressionniEians..ButthatisnotwhatDrRothschildthinkshappened一可知，DrRattisichild并不認(rèn)可由龍的抗溶解進(jìn)化途徑,故A用符合、R而文章沒有提及：文章只是說theyliavesurracedtoescapenpredstiir,并不是說魚坨的滅絕是雪;魚造成的：D項(xiàng)與DrRnil隧hild的看法正好相反.【難句學(xué)習(xí)】Theccnscqucncc,ifthebubbles（勺泡）accumulateiinajoint.詢sharppainanda.bentbody-thusthename.翻詳.如果氣泡在一個(gè)關(guān)節(jié)處累積，后果就是劇痛和喈曲的身體——因此它的名字就這樣產(chǎn)生了.分析:本句［|］的if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句是插入語,主干是Jheconsequenceissharppeinandabentbody-Whenhestartedhheassumedthatsignsofrheb已wouldberarerinyoungertbssils,rcflcclin^ihcirgmdiidlevuhilionofmeasuresIodullwilbikcoinprtssioTi.稿講.開始時(shí),他隕設(shè)彎曲的跡象在年紀(jì)輕的化石中會(huì)少見.逡也反映在針對(duì)減壓的措施中他們的逐斷進(jìn)化，分析:本句主干是hgHxxuttkx