2018版高中英語（人教版）必修3同步練習(xí)題：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ 學(xué)業(yè)分層測評

學(xué)業(yè)分層測評Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Mr.SmithandIaregoodfriends，butIdon'tsharehis________(religion)beliefs.2．Theenemyistryingtostarvethesoldiers_______________________death.3．ThebuildingwasnamedFordHallinmemory________amannamedJamesFord.4．Hewasdressed________asFatherChristmasforthecelebrationofChristmas.5．Hehasbeensearchingforthetricks________learningEnglish.6．Onhis________(arrive)，hewasgreatlywelcomedbyhisfans.7．Whenaboyleavescollegeandbeginstoearnmoneyhecanlivealifeof________(independent)．8．Atthebeginningoftheyear，farmersusuallyhavealotof________(agriculture)worktodo.9．The________(custom)ofsomeEuropeancountriesarequitedifferentfromours.10．Itgivestheoldmangreatpleasuretomeetthese________(energy)youngpeople.【答案】1.religious2.to3.of4.up5.of6．a(chǎn)rrival7.independence8.agricultural9．customs10.energeticⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．IhavebeenlookingforwardtohaveachancetopayavisittoHuangshan.________________________________________________________________2．Hewasawardedthegoldmedalasbeingthefastestrunner.________________________________________________________________3．Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.________________________________________________________________4．MyfatherhasmuchbeliefondoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.________________________________________________________________5．Weadmiredhimtohiscourage.________________________________________________________________【答案】1.第二個(gè)have改為having2.as改為for3.去掉been4.on改為in5.to改為forⅢ.閱讀理解ThanksgivingDayThanksgivingDayisanimportantAmericanholiday.Accordingtotradition，thefirstAmericanThanksgivingDaywascelebratedin1621inPlymouth，nowinthestateofMassachusetts.In1863，duringtheAmericanCivilWar，PresidentAbrahamLincolnnamedthelastThursdayinNovemberasThanksgivingDay.NowitisanationalholidayinAmerica.TheholidayisusuallyconnectedwiththePilgrims.TheywereagroupofpeoplewhowantedtoescapefromreligiouspersecutioninEngland.OnSeptember16,1620，theygotonboardashipnamedtheMayflower.TheshipsailedfromEnglandandcarriedthePilgrimsacrosstheocean.Theoceanwasstormy.Onmanydays，thepassengershadtostaybelowintheircold，crowdedquarters.Manypeoplebecamesickanddied.Ababywasbornduringthetrip.On21stNovember，after66daysatsea，theMayflowerreachedthecontinent.ThePilgrimsbegantosettledownthere.Buttheirfirstwinterinthenewcountrywasverydifficult.However，theIndiansgavethemgiftsandofferedhelp.Theytaughtthenewsettlershowtohuntandfishandplanttheircrops.Thenextyeartherewasanabundantharvest.Peopleweresohappythattheypreparedabigfeastinthefallof1621.TheyinvitedtheirIndianfriendsasguests.ForthreedaysrunningthePilgrimsandIndiansfeastedtogetheraroundoutdoortablespiledhighwithfood.ThiswasconsideredtobethefirstThanksgivingDayinAmerica.Now，ThanksgivingDayisobservedasanationalholidayinAmericaonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear.BesidesAmericans，peopleinCanadaandsomeothercountriesalsocelebrateThanksgivingDay.1．ThanksgivingDay________.A．haslongbeenapopularholidayintheWestB．haslongbeenapopularholidayfortheAmericansC．becametraditionalinAmericainthe16thcenturyD．iscelebratedinthelastmonthofyear【解析】第一段說明感恩節(jié)歷史悠久，而且是美國的全國假日，故B選項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThePilgrimsstartedtheirsailingfromEngland.B．ThePilgrimsgotonboardashipnamedtheMayflower.C．TheMayflowerreachedthecontinentwithintwomonths.D．TheMayflowerarrivedatPlymouth.【解析】第三段第一句話說“五月花”號在海上航行了66天到達(dá)北美洲。【答案】C3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedescriptionofthePilgrims'firstwinterinthenewcountry?A．Theirfirstwintertherewasverydifficult.B．TheIndiansgavethemgiftsandofferedhelp.C．TheIndianstaughtthemhowtohuntandfishandplanttheircrops.D．TheycelebratedthefirstThanksgivingDayinAmerica.【解析】倒數(shù)第二段說那些新定居者在印第安人的幫助下在1621年秋天獲得了豐收，舉行了慶祝。而這是他們到達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)氐牡诙?，故D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！敬鸢浮緿4．Today，ThanksgivingDayis________.A．a(chǎn)nationalholidayinAmericaB．a(chǎn)dayoffamilyreunionC．a(chǎn)popularholidayintheWestD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove【解析】A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是關(guān)于感恩節(jié)的正確表述，所以選擇D選項(xiàng)。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：32222034】AprilFool'sDayAprilFool'sDayisaWesternfestival.Noone__1__exactlywhenandhowAprilFool'sDaybegan.However，therearesomestoriesabout__2__itcameintobeing.Onestory__3__likethis:inthesixteenth-centuryFrance,thestartofthenewyearwasonAprilfirst.Itwascelebrated__4__muchthesameway__5__itistodaywithpartiesanddancingintothelatehoursofthenight.Thenin1562,Pope(教皇)GregoryintroducedanewcalendarfortheChristianworld,andthenewyearfellonJanuaryfirst.Thereweresomepeople，__6__，whohadn'theardordidn'tbelievethe__7__inthedate,sothey__8__tocelebrateNewYear'sDayonAprilfirst.__9__playedtricksonthemandcalledthem“AprilFools”．Theytriedtomakethembelievethatsomethingfalsewas__10__.InFrancetoday,Aprilfirstiscalled“AprilFish”．Frenchchildrenfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriends'__11__.Whenthe“youngfool”__12__thistrick,theprankster(惡作劇者)shouts“AprilFish！”TodayAmericansplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeonthefirstofApril.One__13__trickonAprilFool'sDayis__14__downtoafriend'sshoeandsaying,“Yourshoelaceisuntied.”Schoolchildrenmighttellaclassmatethatschoolhasbeencanceled(取消)．__15__thetrickis,ifyoufailforthejoketheprankstershouts“AprilFool！”InBritaintoday，onthefirstofApril,even__16__newspapers,radioandTVprogramstellbiglies.You__17__readascience__18__showingthatdoctorshavefoundawaytocure(治愈)AIDS，__19__youwouldprobablylistentoapieceofnewsaboutaUFO__20__onanisland.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章對愚人節(jié)的起源作了簡單介紹。在世界各地，人們用不同的方式來慶祝這個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日。1．A.understands B．knowsC．believes D．remembers【解析】由空格后的whenandhow可以看出使用know。沒有人確切地知道愚人節(jié)的來歷。【答案】B2．A.when B．whyC．how D．where【解析】由后文的Onestory...可知此處是在講述愚人節(jié)的來歷，故用how表示此意。【答案】C3．A.goes B．tellsC．happens D．writes【解析】storygoes...為固定搭配，意為“據(jù)說……”。【答案】A4．A.as B．likeC．with D．in【解析】介詞in與后文的thesameway構(gòu)成搭配。in...way為固定搭配，表示“以……的方式”?！敬鸢浮緿5．A.like B．a(chǎn)sC．so D．for【解析】當(dāng)初慶祝新年的方式與現(xiàn)在很像。由空格后的從句可確定應(yīng)使用as引導(dǎo)從句。as意為“正如”。【答案】B6．A.however B．butC．therefore D．instead【解析】由前后語意可知表轉(zhuǎn)折。由空格前后的逗號可確定用however?！敬鸢浮緼7．A.fact B．newsC．change D．information【解析】新年的時(shí)間由四月改為一月，這是時(shí)間的改變，故用change。【答案】C8．A.remained B．continuedC．considered D．went【解析】因?yàn)橛械娜藳]聽說或不相信新年時(shí)間的改變，所以會繼續(xù)(continue)在四月一日慶祝新年?！敬鸢浮緽9．A.Others B．SomebodyC．Many D．Some【解析】others與前文的some相對應(yīng)，構(gòu)成some...others...，意為“一些……另一些……”?！敬鸢浮緼10．A.real B．trueC．right D．correct【解析】在愚人節(jié)的時(shí)候，人們試圖讓別人相信假的事情是真的。false的反義詞為true?！敬鸢浮緽11．A.hands B．facesC．backs D．heads【解析】由常識可知，只有把紙魚貼到后背上，被捉弄的人才不容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮緾12．A.discovers B．seesC．finds D．notices【解析】被捉弄的人后來會發(fā)現(xiàn)人們的把戲。discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，而find強(qiáng)調(diào)“找到”?！敬鸢浮緼13．A