2010年全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬試卷(二)及答案

更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/53463892010年全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)（二）模擬試卷(二)一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Thecompositioniswellwritten______afewspellingerrors.A.exceptB.butC.withoutD.exceptfor答案：D2.Alife______withoutfantasyanddaydreamingisaseriouslyimpoverishedone.A.liveB.livedC.livingD.lively答案：B3.Theimportancepeopleattachto______holidaysandtherapiddevelopmentofservicesformassentertainmentandrecreationaresignsofthisincreasingconcern.A.payingB.paidC.paysD.havingpaid答案：B4.Itis______thisdivisionthatapartheidrests.A.onB.withC.forD.to答案：A5.Thereisagrowingbodyofevidencetosupportthefactthatmostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreaming______anexcessofit.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.inplaceofD.instead答案：B更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/53463896.Thereistheapparent______thattheeffectivecauseofthehighproportionoftheoldisbirthsratherthandeaths.A.parableB.paradeC.paradiseD.paradox答案：D7.Whenit______tothelatestresearchesintoheartdisease,Ihaven’ttheslightestidea.A.talksB.speaksC.tellsD.comes答案：D8.Itisvery______ofyoutosendmeabirthdaycard.A.considerateB.considerationC.considerableD.considerably答案：A9.Einstein______thatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable.A.blamedB.flamedC.claimedD.bloomed答案：C10.Ablackhole_____astronggravitationalpullandyetithasnomatter.A.extendsB.exertsC.exportsD.exposes答案：B解析：Bextend延長(zhǎng)，延伸exert產(chǎn)生，發(fā)揮export出口expose暴露，揭露。二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,bicycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsome1更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389—football,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoften2withastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,3,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportand4agame.Therearenomanmaderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.There,5,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfrommanmaderulesthatmakesmountaineering6tomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermore7sports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistaken8this.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“team”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereis9teamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesof10.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.(1).(A).part(B).sorts(C).sport(D).kind答案：D(2).(A).dealt(B).lookedupon(C).coped(D).disgusted答案：B(3).(A).probably(B).precisely(C).logically(D).strongly答案：A(4).(A).but更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389(B).(C).(D).notalsois答案：B(5).(A).(B).(C).(D).forexampleperhapsthenofcourse答案：D(6).(A).(B).(C).(D).luxuriouspainfulattractivenoticeable答案：C(7).(A).(B).(C).(D).familiarsimilarregularthirty答案：A(8).(A).(B).(C).(D).byinfromagainst答案：B(9).(A).(B).(C).(D).obviouslybasicallyalreadyconversely答案：A(10).(A).mountain更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389(B).wind(C).nature(D).snow答案：C三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Observethedilemmaofthefungus(真菌):itisaplant,butitpossessesnochlorophyll(葉綠素)whileallotherplantsputthesun’senergytoworkforthemcombiningthenutrientsofgroundandairintobodystructure,thechlorophyllessfungusmustlookelsewhereforanenergysupply.Itfindsitinthoseotherplantswhich,havingreceivedtheirsfreefromthesun,relinquishitatsomepointintheircircleeithertootheranimalsortofungi.Inthissearchforenergythefungushasbecometheearth’smajorsourceofrotanddecay.Whereveryouseemoldformingonapieceofbread,orapileofleavesturningtocompost(堆肥),orablowndowntreebecomingpulpontheground,youarewatchingafunguseating.Withoutfungusactiontheearthwouldbepiledhighwiththedeadplantlifeofpastcenturies.Infactcertainplantswhichcontainresins(樹(shù)脂，松香)thataretoxictofungiwilllastindefinitely;specimensoftheredwood,forinstancecanstillbefoundrestingontheforestfloorcenturiesafterhavingbeenblowndown.(1).Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis_______.(A).LifewithoutChlorophyll(B).TheStrangeWorldoftheFungus(C).TheHarmfulQualitiesofFungi(D).UtilizationoftheSun’sEnergy答案：A(2).Thestatement“youarewatchingafunguseating”isbestdescribedas_______.(A).figurative(B).ironical(C).joking(D).contradictory答案：A(3).Theauthorimpliesthatfungi_______.(A).areresponsibleforalltheworld’srotanddecay更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389(B).cannotlivecompletelyapartfromotherplants(C).arepoisonoustoresinproducingplants(D).cansurviveindefinitelyunderfavorableconditions答案：B(4).Theauthorusestheworddilemma(inthefirstsentence)toindicatethat_______.(A).thefungusisbothhelpfulandharmfulinitseffects(B).fungiarenotreallyplants(C).thefunctionofchlorophyllisapuzzletoscientists(D).thefungusseemstohaveitsownbiologicallaws答案：B(5).Whichwordbestdescribesthefungusasdepictedinthepassage?(A).Diligent(B).Enigmatic(莫名其妙的).(C).Parasitic(寄生的).(D).Slothful(懶散的).答案：C2.Inthepasttwoyears,millionsofAmericanshavesuddenlytakenaninterestinthebicycleasifitwereastartlingnewinvention.Annualbikesalesdoubledbetween1960and1970,andtherearenearly70millionbikesintheUnitedStatestoday.That’smorethantwoforeverythreeautomobiles.Ofcourse,thebikehasbeenaroundformorethan150years,andthisis‘tAmerica’sfirstbicycleboom（興旺）.Awaveofbikeenthusiasmsweptthelandinthelate1800sandbicycleproductionhittwomillionunitsin1897.Thenwiththecomingoftheauto,bicyclingdeclined,andfordecadesremainedpopularonlywithchildrenandafewadults.Now,nationalconcernwithairpollutionandphysicalfitnesshasbroughtthebikebacktotheforefront---particularlywithadults.MorethaneightmillionbikesweresoldintheUnitedStateslastyearandathirdofthemwenttoadults.Theyearbefore,only15percentofnewbikesaleswereforadults.(1).IntheUnitedStates,thebicycleis_______.(A).becomingpopularagain(B).creatingtrafficproblems(C).popularchieflywithchildren(D).replacingthefamilycar答案：A更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389(2).Accordingtothepassage,thereare_______.(A).morebicyclesthanautomobilesintheUnitedStates(B).moreautomobilesthanbicyclesintheUnitedStates(C).asmanybicyclesasautomobilesintheUnitedStates(D).fewerautomobilesthanbicyclesintheUnitedStates答案：B(3).WecaninferfromthepassagethatAmericansare______(A).quicktofollowtheexampleofothers(B).interestedincomfortandluxury(C).concernedwiththequalityoftheirlives(D).easytoacceptnewthings答案：C(4).WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage_____?.(A).Moreandmoreadultsarebeginningtoacceptbicycle.(B).Thebicyclehasbeenexistingformorethan150years.(C).Theautomobileonceaffectedbicycleproduction.(D).Americanshavefoundthebicycleabettermeansoftransportation.答案：D(5).Itcanbeconcludedthatifpeoplecontinuetoconcernthemselveswithairpollutionandphysicalfitness______.(A).stricterairstandardwillbeenforced(B).fewerautomobileswillbesold(C).Americanswillenjoybetterhealth(D).bicyclesaleswillcontinuetorise答案：C3.Studentswhoscorehighinachievementneedstendtomakehighergradesincollegethanthosewhoscorelow.Whendegreeaptitudeforcollegework,asindicatedbyCollegeEntranceExaminationBoardTests,isconstant,engineeringstudentswhoscorehighinachievementneedstendtomakehighergradesincollegethantheaptitudetestscoreswouldindicate.Wecandefinethisneedasthehabitualdesiretodousefulworkwell.Itisasalientinfluencecharacteristicofthosewhoneedlittlesupervision.Theirdesireforaccomplishmentisastrongermotivationthananystimulationthesupervisioncanprovide.Individualswhofunctionintermsofthisdrivedonot“bluff”inregardtoajobthattheyfailtodowell.Someemployeeshaveastrongdriveforsuccessintheirwork;othersaresatisfiedwhentheymakealiving.Thosewhowanttofeelthattheyaresuccesseshavehighaspirationforthemselves.Thoughtsconcerningtheachievementdriveareoften更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389prominentintheevaluationsmadebythetypicalemploymentinterviewerwhointerviewscollegeseniorsforexecutivetraining.Hewantstofindoutwhethertheseniorhasastrongdrivetogetaheadormerelytoholdajob.Researchindicatesthatsomewhodogetaheadhaveanevenstrongerdrivetoavoidfailure.(1).Whatisthemainsubjectofthispassage?Studentgradesincollege.(A).(B).(C).Individualmotivationforwork.Theachievementneedsofengineeringstudents.(D).Successfulinterviewtechniques.答案：B(2).Whatisinterestingaboutengineeringstudentswhoscorehighinachievementneeds?(A).Theirgradestendtobehigherthanthoseofotherstudents.(B).Theircollegegradesareoftenunusuallygood.(C).Theyshowahighaptitudeforcollegework.(D).TheyalsoachievehighscoresintheCollegeEntranceExaminationBoardTests.答案：A(3).Accordingtothepassage,individualswithastrongdrivetosucceed_______.(A).acceptresponsibilityforthemselves(B).(C).blameothersiftheyfailaremotivatedbystimulationfromasupervisorpretendedtheyhaven’tfailedwhentheyhave(D).答案：A(4).Whatqualitydoemploymentinterviewerslookforincollegeseniorsforexecutivetraining?(A).Abilitytoholddownajob.(B).Highachievementneeds.(C).Capacitytoworkhard.(D).Constantaptitudeforwork.答案：B(5).Whatmotivatessomeseniorstosucceed?(A).Theyareafraidoffailing.(B).Theylikelivingwell.(C).Theywanttobecomeexecutives.(D).Theywishtodoresearchwork.更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389答案：A四、WordSpelling(20points,0.5pointfortwowords)將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題紙上。1.天文學(xué)家n.a答案：astronomer2.最小的；最少的a.m答案：minimum3.誤導(dǎo)的；引起誤解的a.m答案：misleading4.完成v.a答案：accomplish5.放松；休養(yǎng)n.r答案：relaxation6.無(wú)責(zé)任感的；不負(fù)責(zé)的a.i答案：irresponsible7.談判；協(xié)商n.n答案：negotiation8.保守的；守舊的a.c答案：conservative9.文明的；開(kāi)化的a.c答案：civilized10.沖擊；影響n.i答案：impact11.毒性n.t答案：toxicity12.例外的；異常的a.e答案：exceptional13.軟管；電子管；地鐵n.t答案：tube14.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧ad.F答案：fortunately更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/534638915.最佳的；最有利的a.o答案：optimal16.方便的a.c答案：convenient17.參與者n.p答案：participant18.賭博；投機(jī)v.g答案：gamble19.壟斷；專賣n.m答案：monopoly20.無(wú)論如何；不顧ad.r答案：regardless五、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案?xiě)在答題紙上。1.Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebody___(use)tothenewtimezone.答案：isused2.UnderstandwhatJetLagis,andhowacarefuldietcan___(minimum)itsworsteffects,andyourflightswillbelessstressful.答案：minimize3.Thereare___(estimate)tobemorethan20,000overseasdomesticservantsworkinginBritain.答案：estimated4.In1992,Clintonwoninstatesthatgavehiman___(overwhelm)370electoralvotes,comparedwith168forBushandnoneforPerot.答案：overwhelming5.Themost___(convince)evidenceofblackholescomesfromresearchintobinarystarsystems.答案：convincing6.Betweenlaborandplay___(stand)work.答案：stands7.How___(come)youfinishedyourworksoearly?更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389答案：come8.Herpowersof___(persuade)weretonoavail.答案：persuasion9.Thewallsofballroomswerecoveredwith___(change)patternsoflight.答案：changing10.IfonlyI___(have)moretimetothinkaboutit.答案：had六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。1.月亮被稱為衛(wèi)星，因?yàn)樗粌H環(huán)繞太陽(yáng)，而且也圍繞地球運(yùn)行。答案：Themooniscalledasatellitebecauseitgoesroundourearthaswellasroundthesun.2.在她死亡前，她沒(méi)讓歹徒知道，偷偷把微型錄音帶放進(jìn)了自己的衣袋里。答案：Beforeshediedshe