歷年英語四級真題及答案下載-免費(fèi)的-2000年-2010年

2010年6月英語四級考試真題PartIWriting(30minutes)注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofDueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因?yàn)榱烁淖冞@種狀況，我認(rèn)為…DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpellingPartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.CaughtintheWebAfewmonthsago,itwasn'tunusualfor47-year-oldCarlaToebetospend15hoursperdayonline.She'dwakeupearly,turnonherlaptopandchatonInternetdatingsitesandinstant-messagingprograms一leavingherbedforonlybriefintervals.Herhouseholdbillspiledup,alongwiththedishesanddirtylaundry,butittooknear-constantcomplaintsfromherfourdaughtersbeforesherealizedshehadaproblem."Iwasstartingtofeellikemywholeworldwasfallingapart一kindofslippingintoadepression,"saidCarla."IknewthatifIdidn'tgetoffthedatingsites,I'djustkeepgoing,"detaching(使脫離)herselffurtherfromtheoutsideworld.Toebe'sconclusion:Shefeltlikeshewas"addicted"totheInternet.She'snotalone.ConcernaboutexcessiveInternetuseisn'tnew.Asfarbackas1995,articlesinmedicaljournalsandtheestablishmentofaPennsylvaniatreatmentcenterforoverusersgeneratedinterestinthesubject.There'sstillnoconsensusonhowmuchtimeonlineconstitutestoomuchorwhetheraddictionispossible.ButasrelianceontheWebgrows,therearesignsthatthequestionisgettingmoreseriousattention:Lastmonth,astudypublishedinCNSSpectrumsclaimedtobethefirstlarge-scalelookatexcessiveInternetuse.TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationmayconsiderlistingInternetaddictioninthenexteditionofitsdiagnosticmanual.AndscoresofonlinediscussionboardshavepoppeduponwhichpeoplediscussnegativeexperiencestiedtotoomuchtimeontheWeb."There'snoquestionthatthere'repeoplewho'reseriouslyintroublebecausethey'reoverdoingtheirInternetinvolvement,"saidpsychiatrist(精神科醫(yī)生)IvanGoldberg.Goldbergcallstheproblemadisorderratherthanatrueaddiction.JonathanBishop,aresearcherinWalesspecializinginonlinecommunities,ismoreskeptical."TheInternetisanenvironment,"hesaid."Youcan'tbeaddictedtotheenvironment."Bishopdescribestheproblemassimplyamatterofpriorities,whichcanbesolvedbyencouragingpeopletoprioritizeotherlifegoalsandplansinplaceoftimespentonline.ThenewCNSSpectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwidetelephonesurveyofmorethan2,500adults.Likethe2005survey,thisonewasconductedbyStanfordUniversityresearchers.About6%ofrespondentsreportedthat"theirrelationshipssufferedbecauseofexcessiveInternetuse."About9%attemptedtoconceal"nonessentialInternetuse,"andnearly4%reportedfeeling"preoccupiedbytheInternetwhenoffline."About8%saidtheyusedtheInternetasawaytoescapeproblems,andalmost14%reportedthey"foundithardtostayawayfromtheInternetforseveraldaysatatime.""TheInternetproblemisstillinitsinfancy,"saidEliasAboujaoude,aStanfordprofessor.Nosingleonlineactivityistoblameforexcessiveuse,hesaid."They'reonlineinchatrooms,checkinge-mail,orwritingblogs.[Theproblemis]notlimitedtoporn（色情）orgambling"websites.ExcessiveInternetuseshouldbedefinednotbythenumberofhoursspentonlinebut"intermsoflosses,"saidMaressaOrzack,aHarvardUniversityprofessor."Ifit'saloss[where]you'renotgettingtowork,andfamilyrelationshipsarebreakingdownasaresult,thenit'stoomuch."Sincetheearly1990s,severalclinicshavebeenestablishedintheU.S.totreatheavyInternetusers.TheyincludetheCenterforInternetAddictionRecoveryandtheCenterforInternetBehavior.ThewebsiteforOrzack'scenterliststhefollowingamongthepsychologicalsymptomsofcomputeraddiction:?Havingasenseofwell-being（幸福）orexcitementwhileatthecomputer.?Longingformoreandmoretimeatthecomputer.?Neglectoffamilyandfriends.?Feelingempty,depressedorirritablewhennotatthecomputer.?Lyingtoemployersandfamilyaboutactivities.?Inabilitytostoptheactivity.?Problemswithschoolorjob.Physicalsymptomslistedincludedryeyes,backaches,skippingmeals,poorpersonalhygiene（衛(wèi)生）andsleepdisturbances.PeoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveInternetusemaybedepressedorhaveothermooddisorders,Orzacksaid.WhenshediscussesInternethabitswithherpatients,theyoftenreportthatbeingonlineoffersa"senseofbelonging,andescape,excitement[and]fun,"shesaid."Somepeoplesayrelef...becausetheyfindthemselvessorelaxed."SomepartsoftheInternetseemtodrawpeopleinmorethanothers.Internetgamersspendcountlesshourscompetingingamesagainstpeoplefromallovertheworld.Onesuchgame,calledWorldofWarcraft,iscitedonmanysitesbyposterscomplainingofa"gamingaddiction."AndrewHeidrich,aneducationnetworkadministratorfromSacramento,playsWorldofWarcraftforabouttwotofourhourseveryothernight,butthat'snothingcomparedwiththe40to60hoursaweekhespentplayingonlinegameswhenhewasincollege.Hecutbackonlyafterafull-scalefamilyintervention（干預(yù)）,inwhichrelativestoldhimhe'dgainedweight."There'sthiswholecultureofcompetitionthatsuckspeoplein"withonlinegaming,saidHeidrich,nowafatheroftwo."Peopledoitattheexpenseofeverythingthatwasaconstantintheirlives."Heidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussgamingaddictionregularly"toremindmyselftokeepmyloveforonlinegamesincheck."ToebealsoregularlyvisitsasitewherepostersdiscussInternetoveruse.InAugust,whenshefirstrealizedshehadaproblem,shepostedamessageonaYahooInternetaddictiongroupwiththesubjectline:"IhaveanInternetAddiction.""I'mself-employedandneedtheInternetformywork,butI'mfailingtoaccomplishmywork,totakecareofmyhome,togiveattentiontomychildren,"shewroteinamessagesenttothegroup."Ihavenomoneyorinsurancetogetprofessionalhelp;Ican'tevenpaymymortgage（抵押貸款）andfacelosingeverything."Sincethen,Toebesaid,shehaskeptherpromisetoherselftocutbackonherInternetuse."Ihaveaboyfriendnow,andI'mnotinterestedinonlinedating,"shesaidbyphonelastweek."It'salotbetternow."注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。WhateventuallymadeCarlaToeberealizeshewasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet?Herdaughter'srepeatedcomplaints.Fatigueresultingfromlackofsleep.C)Thepoorlymanagedstateofherhouse.D)Thehighfinancialcostsaddingup.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutexcessiveInternetuse?Peopleshouldbewarnedofitsharmfulconsequences.Ithasbecomevirtuallyinevitable.Ithasbeensomewhatexaggerated.Peoplehaven'tyetreachedagreementonitsdefinition.JonathanBishopbelievesthattheInternetoveruseproblemcanbesolvedifpeople.trytoimprovetheInternetenvironmentbecomeawareofitsseriousconsequencescanrealizewhatisimportantinlifecanreachaconsensusonitsdefinitionAccordingtoProfessorMaressaOrzack,InternetusewouldbeconsideredexcessiveifitseriouslyaffectedfamilyrelationshipsonevisitedpornwebsitesfrequentlytoomuchtimewasspentinchatroomspeoplegotinvolvedinonlinegamblingAccordingtoOrzack,peoplewhostrugglewithheavyrelianceontheInternetmayfeeldiscouragedB)pressuredC)depressedD)puzzledWhydidAndreHeidrichcutbackonlinegaming?Hehadlostalotofmoney.Hisfamilyhadintervened.Hehadoffendedhisrelatives.Hiscareerhadbeenruined.AndrewHeidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussonlinegamingaddictionto.improvehisonlinegamingskillscurbhisdesireforonlinegamingshowhowgoodheisatonlinegamingexchangeonlinegamingexperienceTOC\o"1-5"\h\zInoneofthemessagesshepostedonawebsite,Toebeadmittedthatshe.ExcessiveInternetusehadrenderedToebesopoorthatshecouldn'taffordtoseek.Nowthatshe'sgotaboyfriend,Toebeisnolongercrazyabout.PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked,B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A)Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.Themanshouldbuyacarofhisown.Themanneedn'tgoshoppingeveryweek.Shecanpickthemanupatthegrocerystore.A)Getmorefoodanddrinks.B)Askhisfriendtocomeover.Tidyuptheplace.D)Holdaparty.A)ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday.HecouldchangehisscheduletomeetJohnSmith.Thefirst-roundtalksshouldstartassoonaspossible.ThewomanshouldcontactJohnSmithfirst.A)Heunderstandsthewoman'sfeelings.Hehasgonethroughasimilarexperience.Thewomanshouldhavegoneonthefieldtrip.Theteacherisjustfollowingtheregulations.A)Shewillmeetthemanhalfway.ShewillaskDavidtotalkless.Sheissorrythemanwillnotcome.ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.A)FewstudentsunderstandProf.Johnson'slectures.FewstudentsmeetProf.Jonson'srequirements.ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson'slecturesboring.ManystudentshavedroppedProf.Johnson'sclass.A)Checktheircomputerfiles.Makesomecomputations.Studyacomputerprogram.Assembleacomputer.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Itallowshimtomakealotoffriends.Itrequireshimtoworklonghours.Itenableshimtoapplytheorytopractice.Ithelpshimunderstandpeoplebetter.A)Itisintellectuallychallenging.Itrequireshimtodowashing-upallthetime.Itexposeshimtooilysmokealldaylong.Itdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience.A)Inahospital.B)Atacoffeeshop.C)Atalaundry.D)Inahotel.A)Gettingalongwellwithcolleagues.Payingattentiontoeverydetail.Planningeverythinginadvance.Knowingtheneedsofcustomers.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget.TheannualinflationrateinBritain.ThethingsBritishchildrenspendmoneyon.TherisingcostofraisingachildinBritain.A)Itenableschildrentolivebetter.Itgoesdownduringeconomicrecession.Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation.Ithasgoneup25%inthepastdecade.A)Saveupfortheirfutureeducation.Payforsmallpersonalthings.Buytheirownshoesandsocks.Makedonationswhennecessary.來源:考試大-英語四級考試SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Districtmanagers.Regularcustomers.Salesdirectors.Seniorclerks.A)Thesupportprovidedbytheregularclients.Theinitiativeshownbythesalesrepresentatives.Theurgencyofimplementingthecompany'splans.Theimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagers.A)Someofthemwerepolitical-minded.Fiftypercentofthemwerefemale.Onethirdofthemwereseniormanagers.Mostofthemwereratherconservative.A)Heusedtoomanyquotations.Hewasnotgendersensitive.Hedidnotkeeptothepoint.Hespenttoomuchtimeondetails.PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Stateyourproblemtotheheadwaiter.Demandadiscountonthedishesordered.Asktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly.Askthenameofthepersonwaitingonyou.A)Youproblemmaynotbeunderstoodcorrectly.Youdon'tknowifyouarecomplainingattherighttime.Yourcomplaintmaynotreachthepersonincharge.Youcan'ttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting.A)Demandapromptresponse.Provideallthedetails.Senditbyexpressmail.Sticktothepoint.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)FashiondesignerB)Architect.C)Cityplanner.D)Engineer.A)Dosomevolunteerwork.Getawell-paidpart-timejob.Workflexiblehours.Gobacktoherpreviouspost.A)Fewbaby-sitterscanbeconsideredtrustworthy.Itwilladdtothefamily'sfinancialburden.Ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforamother.Thechildrenwon'tgetalongwithababy-sitter.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。Almosteverychild,onthefirstdayhesetsfootinaschoolbuilding,issmarter,more(36),lessafraidofwhathedoesn'tknow,betteratfindingand(37)thingsout,moreconfident,resourceful(機(jī)敏的)，persistentand(38)thanhewilleverbeagaininhisschooling一or,unlessheisvery(39)andverylucky,fortherestofhislife.Already,bypayingcloseattentiontoand(40)withtheworldandpeoplearoundhim,andwithoutanyschool-type(41)instruction,hehasdoneataskfarmoredifficult,complicatedand(42)thananythinghewillbeaskedtodoinschool,orthananyofhisteachershasdoneforyears.Hehassolvedthe(43)oflanguage.Hehasdiscoveredit一babiesdon'tevenknowthatlanguageexists一and(44).Hehasdoneitbyexploring,byexperimenting,bydevelopinghisownmodelofthegrammaroflanguage,(45)untilitdoeswork.Andwhilehehasbeendoingthis,hehasbeenlearningotherthingsaswell,(46),andmanythataremorecomplicatedthantheonestheydotrytoteachhim.PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whenwethinkofgreenbuildings,wetendtothinkofnewonesPhekindofhigh-tech,solar-paneledmasterpiecesthatmakethecoversofarchitecturemagazines.ButtheU.S.hasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwouldbe__47__wastefultotearthemalldownand__48__themwithgreenerversions.Anenormousamountofenergyandresourceswentintotheconstructionofthosehouses.Anditwouldtakeanaverageof65yearsforthe__49__carbonemissionsfromanewenergy-efficienthometomakeupfortheresourceslostbydestroyinganoldone.Sointhebroadest__50__,thegreenesthomeistheonethathasalreadybeenbuilt.Butatthesametime,nearlyhalfofU.S.carbonemissionscomefromheating,coolingand__51__ourhomes,officesandotherbuildings."Youcan'tdealwithclimatechangewithoutdealingwithexistingbuildings,"saysRichardMoe,thepresidentoftheNationalTrust.Withsome__52__,theoldesthomestendtobetheleastenergy-efficient.Housesbuiltbefore1939useabout50%moreenergypersquarefootthanthosebuiltafter2000,mainlyduetothetinycracksandgapsthat__53__overtimeandletinmoreoutsideair.Fortunately,therearea__54__numberofrelativelysimplechangesthatcangreenolderhomes,from__55__oneslikeLincoln'sCottagetoyourownpostwarhome.Andefficiencyupgrades(升級)cansavemorethanjusttheearth;theycanhelp__56__propertyownersfromrisingpowercosts.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。accommodationsB)clumsyC)doubtfulD)exceptionsE)expandF)historicG)incrediblyH)poweringI)protectJ)reducedK)replaceL)senseM)shiftedN)supplyingO)vastSectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),,C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Youneverseehim,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潛水艇)detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane一thearealeastsubjecttoimpact一fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架艙).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated(隔絕的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000°F.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackbox?Itensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairplane.Theideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicbook.Itsabilitytowardoffdisastersisincredible.Itisanindispensabledeviceonanairplane.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?Dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash.Thetotalnumberofpassengersonboard.Thesceneofthecrashandextentofthedamage.Homingsignalssentbythepilotbeforethecrash.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?Todistinguishthemfromthecolouroftheplane.Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.Tomakethemeasilyidentifiable.Toconformtointernationalstandards.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?Thereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered.Thereisanurgentneedforthemtobereconstructed.Theyhavestoppedsendinghomingsignals.TheyweredestroyedsomewherenearBrazil.PassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.The$11billionself-helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike"Ineverdoanythingright"intopositiveoneslike"Icansucceed."ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepowerinpositivethinking?ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimplyhighlighthowunhappytheyare.Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick,beginbycitingolderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveisoverlypositive,theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.IfyoutellyourdimfriendthathehasthepotentialofanEinstein,you'rejustunderlininghisfaults.Inone1990sexperiment,ateamincludingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrincetonaskedparticipantstowriteessaysopposingfundingforthedisabled.Whentheessayistswerelaterpraisedfortheirsympathy,theyfeltevenworseaboutwhattheyhadwritten.Inthisexperiment,Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68students'self-esteem.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtowritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelingsforfourminutes.Every15seconds,onegroupofstudentsheardabell.Whenitrang,theyweresupposedtotellthemselves,"Iamlovable."Thosewithlowself-esteemdidn'tfeelbetteraftertheforcedself-affirmation.Infact,theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthoseofmembersofthecontrolgroup,whoweren'turgedtothinkpositivethoughts.Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治療)thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(靜思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalarger,morerealisticperspective.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheself-helpindustry?Itisahighlyprofitableindustry.Itisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking.ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentPeale.Ithasyieldedpositiveresults.WhatisthefindingoftheCanadianresearchers?Encouragingpositivethinkingmanydomoreharmthangood.Therecanbenosimpletherapyforpsychologicalproblems.Unhappypeoplecannotthinkpositively.Thepowerofpositivethinkingislimited.64.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"…you'rejustunderlininghisfaults"(Line4,Para.3)?Youarenottakinghismistakesseriouslyenough.Youarepointingouttheerrorshehascommitted.

Youareemphasizingthefactthatheisnotintelligent.Youaretryingtomakehimfeelbetterabouthisfaults.WhatdowelearnfromtheexperimentofWood,LeeandPerunovic?Itisimportantforpeopletocontinuallyboosttheirself-esteem.Self-affirmationcanbringapositivechangetoone'smood.Forcingapersontothinkpositivethoughtsmaylowertheirself-esteem.Peoplewithlowself-esteemseldomwritedowntheirtruefeelings.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?Theeffectsofpositivethinkingvaryfrompersontoperson.Meditationmayprovetobeagoodformofpsychotherapy.Differentpeopletendtohavedifferentwaysofthinking.Peoplecanavoidmakingmistakesthroughmeditation.PartVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。Theterme-commercereferstoallcommercialtransactionsconductedovertheInternet,includingtransactionsbyconsumersandbusiness-to-businesstransactions.Conceptually,e-commercedoesnot__67__fromwell-knowncommercialofferingssuchasbankingbyphone,"mailorder"catalogs,orsendingapurchaseordertosupplier__68__fax.E-commercefollowsthesamemodel__69__inotherbusinesstransactions;thedifference__70__inthedetails.Toaconsumer,themostvisibleformofe-commerceconsists__71__onlineordering.Acustomerbeginswithacatalogofpossibleitems,__72__anitem,arrangesaformofpayment,and__73__anorder.Insteadofaphysicalcatalog,e-commercearrangesforcatalogstobe__74__ontheInternet.Insteadofsendinganorderonpaperorbytelephone,e-commercearrangesfororderstobesent__75__acomputernetwork.Finally,insteadofsendingapaperrepresentationofpaymentsuchasacheck,e-commerce__76__onetosendpaymentinformationelectronically.Inthedecade__77__1993,e-commercegrewfroman__78__novelty(新奇事物)toamainstreambusinessinfluence.In1993,few__79__hadawebpage,and__80__ahandfulallowedonetoorderproductsorservicesonline.Tenyears__81__,bothlargeandsmallbusinesseshadwebpages,andmost__82__userswiththeopportunitytoplaceanorder.__83__,manybanksaddedonlineaccess,__84__onlinebankingandbillpayingbecame__85__.Moreimportantly,thevalueofgoodsandservices__86__overtheInternetgrewdramaticallyafter1997.A)distractB)descendC)differD)derive68.A)withB)viaC)fromD)off68.A)withB)viaC)fromD)off69.A)appearedB)usedresortedD)served69.A)appearedB)usedresortedD)served70.A)situatesB)liesC)rootsD)locates70.A)situatesA)onB)ofC)forD)toA)reflectsB)detectsC)protectsD)selectsA)sendsinB)putsoutC)standsforD)carriesawayA)visibleB)responsibleC)feasibleD)sensibleA)besideB)overC)beyondD)upA)appealsB)admitsC)advocatesD)allowsA)afterB)behindC)untilD)towardA)optionalB)invalidC)occasionalD)insignificantA)communitiesB)corpsC)corporationsD)compoundsA)largelyB)slightlyC)solelyD)onlyA)latelyB)laterC)lateD)latterA)offeredB)convincedC)equippedD)providedA)InsteadB)NeverthelessC)HoweverD)BesidesA)andB)orC)butD)thoughA)differentB)flexibleC)widespreadD)productiveA)acquiredB)adaptedC)practicedD)proceededPartVITranslation(5minutes)Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyoutranslationonAnswerSheet2.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答，只需寫出譯文部分。Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty(集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上).Themanagerneverlaughed;neither(她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣).Welookforwardto(被邀請出席開幕式).Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner(要安裝在窗戶旁).The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite(她父母的強(qiáng)烈反對).作文范文：DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpellingCorrectspellingisabasicskillinEnglishstudy.However,nowadaysmanystudentsdonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Theyhavetheirownreasonsformisspelling.Firstofall,theylikeaneasywayofstudying,whichcausessomeomissionsandchangesinspelling.Second,theteachersmightnotbeverystrictinstudents'spelling.InChina,teachersseemtobemoreconcernedwithgrammarandvocabularybutnotspelling.Tochangethissituation,inmyopinion,theteachersandthestudentsshouldworktogether.Ononeand,theteachersshouldgivemoreattentiontostudents'spelling,askingthestudentstobeconsciousoftheimportanceofcorrectspellingfromtheverybeginningoftheirEnglishstudy.Ontheotherhand,thestudentsthemselvesaresupposedtobeawarethatcorrectspellingisamustinEnglishstudy.Tosumup,correctspellingissoimportantthatbothstudentsandtheteachersshouldsparenoeffortstoachievecorrectspelling.2010年6月大學(xué)英語四級答案A)herdaughters'repeatedcomplainsD)Peoplehaven'tyetreachedagreementonitsdefinitionC)canrealizewhatisimportantinlifeA)itseriouslyaffectedfamilyrelationshipsC)depressedB)HisfamilyhadintervenedB)curbhisdesireforonlinegaminghadanInternetaddictionprofessionalhelponlinedating聽力答案SectionAshortconversationC)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.C)Tidyuptheplace.A)ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday.A)Heunderstandsthewoman'sfeelings.16.D)ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.17.C)ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson'slecturesboring.D)Assembleacomputer.longconversationB)Itrequireshimtoworklonghours.D)Itdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience.D)Inahotel.B)Payingattentiontoeverydetail.A)ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget.C)Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation.B)Payforsmallpersonalthings.SectionBPassage1B)DistrictmanagersD)TheimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagersB)FiftypercentofthemwerefemaleB)HewasnotgendersensitivePassage2C)AsktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmlyD)Youcan'ttellhowthepersononthelineisreactingD)SticktothepointPassage3B)ArchitectA)Dosomevolunteerwork.C)Ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforamother.SectionCeracting41.formal42.abstract43.mysteryhehasfoundouthowitworksandlearnttouseitappropriatelybytryingitoutandseeingwhetheritworks,bygraduallychangingitandrefiningitincludingmanyoftheconceptsthattheschoolsthinkonlytheycanteachhim仔細(xì)閱讀答案SectionAGincredibly48.Kreplace49.Jreduced50.Lsense51.Hpowering52.Dexceptions53.Eexpand54.Ovast55.Fhistoric56.1protectSectionBPassage1C)Itsabilitytowardoffdisastersisincredible.A)Dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash.C)Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.C)Tomakethemeasilyidentifiable.A)Thereisstillagoodchancefortheirbeingrecovered.Passage2B)ItisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinkingA)EncouragingpositivethinkingmaydomoreharmthangoodB)YouarepointingouttheerrorshehascommittedC)Forcingapersontothinkpositivethoughtsmaylowertheirself-esteemB)Meditationmayprovetobeagoodformofpsychotherapy完型答案B)differ68.B)via69.B)used70.B)lies71.B)of72.D)selects73.A)sendsin74.A)visible75.C)beyond76.D)allows77.B)behind78.D)insignificant79.C)corporations80.D)only81.B)later82.D)provided83.D)besides84.A)and85.C)widespread86.A)acquired翻譯答案(in)concentratingontheexperiment/focusingherattentionontheexperiment.didshebecomeangry/didshelosehertemperbefore.beinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony.(should)befixed/installedbythewindow91.thestrongoppositionofherparents/herparents'strongopposition.2009年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題及答案PartIWriting(30minutes)注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofCreatingaGreenCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:建設(shè)綠色校園很重要綠色校園不僅指綠色的環(huán)