2009級高職英語補(bǔ)考試題

(2011.6.8)PartⅠReadingComprehension(40%)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneNowadaysmorethanhalfofallAmericanseatmorethanhalfoftheirawayfromtheirhome.ThisnewAmericanwayofeatinghasgivenrisetotherapiddevelopmentoffastfoodindustry.Thereasonisthattheyarefast,filling,cheap,tastyandattractivetopeople.However,manyofthesefastfoodshavebeenattackedbyscientists.Themainproblemwithmostfastfoodmealsisthatthey’renotnutritionallybalanced.Thoseofchickenorbeefusuallycontainmorethanenoughproteinforapersoninonemeal.Theytendtosupplyyouwithtoomuchfatandsugarbuttoolittlebigamiesandiron.Pizza,awell-balancedfastfood,however,isespeciallyhighinsaltcontent,afactorfordevelopinghighbloodpressure.Andpotatoesareanutritiousfood,butwhenfriedinfattheyalsobecomeahigh-fatfood.Fastfoodmealsalsosadlylackofvegetablesandfruit.Thusitisgoodtoeatvegetableandfruitatyourothermealsothedayswhenyoueatfastfood..1.TherearemanyreasonswhyAmericanslikefastfoodexceptthat.A.fastfoodisverycheapC.fastfoodmakesisfillingB.fastfoodisverydeliciousD.fastfoodisnutritionallybalanced2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfastfoodistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Fastfoodisnutritionallybalanced.B.Fastfoodcansupplyyouenoughproteinandvitamins.C.Fastfoodpreventspeoplefrombeingover-weight.D.Fastfoodprovidespeoplemorethanenoughsugarandsalt.3.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.Fastfoodcandevelopmanyillnesses.B.Fastfoodmealsarenotnutritionallybalanced.C.Fastfoodmealslackofvegetablesandfruits.D.Fastfoodcontainstoomuchsugar.4.Apossiblenutritionallybalancedmealathomemayconsistof.A.beefandchickenB.chickenandvegetableC.friedpotatoesandpork5.WecanlearnfromthetextthatA.weshouldnoteatfastfoodatallD.vegetableandfruit.B.dbettercombinethatfastfoodwithfruitandvegetable1C.wecouldonlyeatfastfoodD.fastfoodisrubbishPassageTwoIneverylanguage,therearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.Firstly,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflifeandallthegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalledpopular,sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarketplace.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmothers’lipsorfromthetalkofourschoolmates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwehear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyleraisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalledlearned.Andthedistinctionbetweenthemandpopular”wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.6.OneclassofwordscanbelearnedA.througheverydaylife.B.withouttoomuchpracticeC.frompopularsongsD.withadictionaryinoneshand7.Thewordsconcerningeverydaylife.A.areinthepossessionofeachindividualB.aresomethingexchangedformoneyC.arenotfamiliartohighlyeducatedpeopleD.arenotincludedinabook8.Inthispassage,learned”isusedA.asawordequaltoeducated”C.asawordclosetoacquired”.B.asawordsimilartoinformed”D.asawordoppositeto“popular”9.Accordingtothepassage,bothpopular”wordsandlearned”words.A.seemtobeofnouseB.canhelppeopletogetabettercomprehensionofthelanguageC.areeasytomasterD.havegonebeyondourmothersreach10.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatA.popular”wordsareessentialtodailylifeB.popular”wordsarenotregularinusageC.popular”wordsareconvenienttouse.D.popular”wordsarenotstandardenoughtobeusedPassageThree2ManyAmericancollegespermitforeignstudentstoliveincollegehousingornotownedbytheuniversity,suchasanapartment.Collegehousingisusuallyinabuildingcalledadormitory,ordormforshort.Manyforeignstudentssaythedormsarelesscostlythanapartment.Theysaydormsarecloseplacestheytoeveryday,likethelibrary,computercenterandclassrooms.Theyalsosaythatlivinginthedormprovidesbestchancetogettoknowotherstudents.Dormitoriesmayhaveasfewastwelvestudentsorasmanyasonethousand.Somedormsareorganizedintoareascalledsuites.Suiteshaveseveralbedrooms,alargelivingroomandabathroom.Sixormorepeoplemayliveinonesuite;otherdormshavemanyroomsalongahallway;towstudentsusuallyliveineachroom;oneachfloorthereisalargebathroomforallthestudentswholiveonthatfloor.Sometimesthereisalsoakitchenforpreparingfood.Inmostuniversities,malesandfemalesliveinthesamedorm.Theymayevenliveonthesamefloor.Buttheyusuallymaynotliveinthesameroomorsuite.Mostuniversitieshavesomeseparateddormsformenandwomen.11.WheredosomeforeignstudentsinAmericancollegesprefertolive?A.Inahotel.B.Inahouse.C.Inaapartment.D.Inafriendshome.12.Whatmaybethereasonforaforeignstudentstochoosetoliveinadorm?A.Itischeaper.B.Itiscleaner.C.Ithasabiglivingroom.D.Itisownedbytheuniversity.13.Howmanystudentscanadormholdatmostaccordingtothepassage?A.Two.B.Six.C.Twelve.D.Aboutonethousand..14.OneoftheadvantagesoflivinginadormisthatA.itiseasierforthestudentstogetintouchwithotherstudentsB.thestudentscangotoschoollibraryeverydayC.thestudentscanusepersonalcomputersfreelyD.morethantwostudentsmayliveinoneroom15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthestudentsinadormshareonelargebathroom.B.Studentsarenotallowedtocookinthedorm.C.Femalestudentsandmalestudentstliveinthesamedorm.D.Livinginthedormishelpfultodevelopyourrelationwithothers.PassageFourEveryyearabout4,000,000Americansarearrestedandaccusedofcrimesrangingfromthetrafficviolationstomurder.TheSupremeCourthasruledthatanyonechargedwithacrimehascertainrightsunderthelaw.Doyouknowwhatyourrightsareifyouarearrested?Herearefourofthem.First,assoonasthepolicearrestaperson,theymusttellhimofhisrighttoremainsilent.Underthelaw,heisnotrequiredtoanswertheirquestions.Second,thepolicemusttellhimofhisrighttohavealawyer.Thestateorcitygovernmentwillpayalawyer’thestateorcitygovernmentwillpayalawyertotake3thecaseofasuspectwhocannotaffordone.Third,theFifthAmendment(修正案)totheconstitutionsaysthatnopersonhastobeawitnessagainsthimself.Thismeansthatthesuspectdoesnothavetospeakagainsthimself.Forth,apersoncannotbetrialedforthesamecrimetwice.Ifapersonhasbeenfoundinnocent,hecannotbearrestedagain,broughttocourt,andretrialedforthesamecrime.16.Whatdoestheword“ruled”inPara.1mean?A.governedB.decidedC.guidedD.controlled17.Firstofall,thepoliceshouldtellthesuspectthathecanlaw.underA.keepsilentB.findalawyerC.informhisfamilyD.speakagainsthimself.B.hedoesntneedone18.IfthesuspectistoopoortopayalawyerA.hecandefendforhimselfC.nolawyerwilltakehiscaseD.thegovernmentwilloffer19.Ifapersonisidentifiedinnocent,hetbe.A.accusedofthesamecrimeagainC.broughttocourtagainB.arrestedbythepoliceagainD.alloftheabove20.WecanconcludethatAmericanschargedwithcrimeshavesomerightsto.A.fightagainstlawsC.protectthemselvesB.talkbacktothepoliceD.escapepunishmentPartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)SectionA(20%)Direction:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.21.SheapologizedforA.askingnothispermissiontousethecomputer.B.notaskC.notaskingD.asknot22.msurethesedocumentswillbeA.aboutB.from23.WetraveledalloverEuropebyA.aB.thegreatvaluetoyou.C.withD.ofbus.C.anD./24.Thevillagershaveofferedmuchhelptousandwethinkweshoulddosomethingforthem.A.inreturn25.WecouldnthelpA.cryB.inplaceC.infashionwhenweheardtheterriblenews.D.inturnB.cryingC.tocryD.criedD.Which26.Isaidandheardistrue.B.WhatA.WhenC.Where427.Wearelookingforwardtoyousoon.B.heardfromC.hearllfailtheexam.B.stillC.andA.hearingof28.Workhard,A.soD.hearingfromD.or29.Youdoitatonce,becausethefootballmatchwillbeputofftillnextmonth.A.mustnt30.YouB.needntC.cantD.maynotherinherofficelastFriday;shesbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.neednthaveseenB.mustbeC.mighthaveseenD.canthaveseen31.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatientsellinghimthewatchwasapossibility.thatcustomer;msurethatA.ofB.withC.forD.at32.NotuntilallfishdiedintheriverA.didthegovernmentrealizeC.thegovernmentdidrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.B.thegovernmentrealizedD.hadthegovernmentrealized33.ThesunA.rises34.JohnstrainA.leftintheeastandsetsoffinthewest.B.roseC.arisesat6clocknextmorning.Letsgotoseehimoff.D.arouseB.willleaveC.isleftoftheday.C.lunchD.leaves35.BreakfastisthefirstA.foodB.dinnerD.meal36.youaresuretherearenogasleaks,tlightanymatches.B.UnlessC.WhenD.IfA.As37.ItwasunbelievablethatMr.WhiteshouldhavegotA.connectedB.involvedC.linked38.Hehissuccesstohisintelligenceandhardwork.B.thoughtC.saidD.referredwhathappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlyinthecrime.D.touchedA.owned39.Icannotpickedthismorning.A.figureoutB.lookout40.ZhangYimouisafamousfilmC.turnoutD.workoutD.directly.A.directionB.directorC.directSectionB(10%)Direction:Thereare5incompletestatementshere.YoushouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebracketsonAnswerSheet1.41.The(develop)ofmodernscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutgreatsocialchanges.42.’m