云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)2020-2022年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編：閱讀理解（含解析）

云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)2020-2022年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編閱讀理解2022年云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題閱讀理解（共20小題，滿分35分）AOnceuponatime,therelivedateacherinasmalltown.Heoftentaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oncehetoldfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudentscameback,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theydescribedtheirfeelingstotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimverydisappointed.Thesecondstudentsaidhiseyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmadehimfeelhopeful.Thethirdonedisagreed.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Howprettythetreeswere!Thesweetsmellofthebeautifulflowersspreadeverywhere.”Thelastoneshookhishead.Heonlysawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudentsthatnoneofthemwerewrong.Theyeachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudge（判斷）atreebyonlyoneseason.Don’tlettheregretofoneseasondestroythebeautyoftherest.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don’thurrytomakeaconclusion（結(jié)論）beforeyouseethewholeofit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。26．Theteacherlivedonasmallfarm.27．Theteachertoldfourstudentstoseetheappletrees.28．Thethirdstudentagreedwiththesecondone.29．Noneofthefourstudentswerewrong.30．Fromthestoryweknowthatwe’dbettermakeaconclusionafterweseethewholeofit.ВYoulearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycanmakeyousmileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.Youenjoyreading.Onedayyouhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay”.Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandWelcometoWorldBookDayDoyoulikereading?Ifso,thenWorldBookDaymightbejustforyou.WorldBookDaywasfirstorganizedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)in1995toencouragereading.ItisnowcelebratedbybookloverseveryyearonApr.23,whichfallsonthebirthdayofBritishpoetWilliamShakespeare.WorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooks,sharereading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.·ShareAStoryFacetoFace—ourexcitingplan,thewriterswillgointoyourschool.·Raisingmoney,raisingreaders—ourwonderfulideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.·WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingcommunity.·ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay!Formoreinformation,visitourwebsite!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31．ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedon________.A．Apr.8,2022 B．Apr.23,2022 C．Apr.8,1995 D．Apr.23,199532．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamouswritersathome D．enjoywritinginlocalcommunities33．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourfamilies,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryFacetoFace B．ShareAStoryComerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders34．Formoreinformation,youcan________.A．makeacall B．writeane-mail C．visitthewebsite D．writealetter35．Thedesignerusesbold(粗體的)wordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersdevelopreadinghabits D．introducedifferentkindsofbooksCThespaceshipandthreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIItaskweresuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestationonOct.16,2021.ThemembersofChina’sShenzhouXIIItask,WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDec.9,2021.ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宮課堂).Thiswasthefirsttryofit.Duringthelecture,theastronautsshowedthespacestation,theirscientificexperimentsandsomeinterestingphysicalphenomena(現(xiàn)象)tothestudents.ThesecondHeavenlyPalaceClasswasonMar.23,2022.

Certainly,theywerespecial,interestingandfantasticlecturesallovertheworld.WangYapingalsotookpartintheShenzhouXtaskthatlastednearly15daysonJun.11,2013.Duringthattask,shecarriedoutthenation’sfirstspace-basedlecturetoChinesestudentsonJun.20,2013.TheactivitymadeChina,followingtheUnitedStates,thesecondcountrytohaveheldaspace-basedclassforstudents.Inthefuture,theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscienceandtechnologyandlearnsomethingmoreaboutthespace.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Tiangong B．ShenzhouX C．HeavenlyPalaceClass D．ShenzhouXIII37．Howmanycountrieshaveheldaspace-basedclasssofar?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．438．What’sthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutWangYaping?a.ShewassuccessfullysenttoTiangongspacestation.b.Sheandtheothertwoastronautsgavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworld.c.Shetookpartinthe15-dayShenzhouXtask.d.Shecarriedoutthenation’sfirstspace-basedlectureintheShenzhouX.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．

c-d-a-b C．c-d-b-a D．a(chǎn)-b-d-c39．What’sthepurposeoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass?A．Togiveaspeciallecturetothepublic.B．Tointroducesomeinterestingphysicalphenomena.C．ToshowtheprogressChinahasmadeonspaceresearch.D．Toencouragestudentstolearnaboutscience,technologyandspace.40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheShenzhouXIIIB．ThelandofShenzhouXIIIC．ThehistoryofShenzhoutaskD．AnintroductionofHeavenlyPalaceClassDWhatCanHelpUsWhenWeFail?Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.Weoftenthinkoffailureassomethingbad.Butfailureisanormalandnaturalpartoflife.Soitisneitherbadnorgood.____41____·Don’tbeafraidoffailure.____42____Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven’tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.·Neverstoptrying.Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle（戰(zhàn)斗）.____43____Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.Butifyougiveup,yourprogresswillcometoanend.·____44____Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.Soweshouldlearntobeindependentanddoeverythingforourselves.·Don’tlookback.Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.There’snothingbacktheretosee.____45____AndI’msurethatyou’llfindyourselfinabetterposition.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從以下選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Failureisafriend.B．Don’tgiveuptrying.C．Failureishowwelearn.D．Maybeyouwanttogiveup.E．Learntodependonourselves.F．However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefail?G．Spendmoretimelookingforwardtoyourlifeinthefuture.2021年云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題閱讀理解（共20小題,滿分35分）AAgroupofswans（天鵝）flewdowntoabeachwhereacrow（烏鴉）wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain（輕蔑）“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!“hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,Idon’tthinkyoucandoit!Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!“Astrongyoungswantookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments（評(píng)價(jià)）abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsotiredthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggle（掙扎）tokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswansaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?““No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife.”Withoutanywords,theswantookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題）46.Thecrowwasjumpingaroundwhentheswansflewdowntothebeach.47.Aswanacceptedthechallengeoftheflyingcompetition.48.Thecrowwassavedbytheswanbecausetheyweregoodfriends.49.Onlythecrowknewwhatrealflyingwas.50.Thestorytellsusthattoomuchpridewillgetyouintotrouble.BZhangGuimeitheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiangcityofYunnanProvince,gotthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”in2020,becauseofwhatshehasdoneforthegirlsfrompoorfamilies.WhenZhangwasteachingatHuapingMinorityMiddleSchool,shenoticedfewergirlsattendedschoolinHuaping.Soshestartedvisitingthehomesofthegirlswhohadleftschoolandshelearnedthemainreasons.Theparentsthoughtthatitwasuselesstosendgirlsforeducation.Mostofthemwantedthegirlstomarry.However,theytreatedtheboysdifferently.ThismadeZhangrealizethathowdifficultitwasforgirlstogetaneducation.Shecameupwithanideaofestablishingaspecialschoolforgirls.HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreeschoolforgirls,wascompletedin2008afterovercomingallkindsofdifficulties.AnybodywhoknowsZhang’sownconditionswillbemoredeeplymovedbyher.Sincetheschoolstarted,shehasbeenlivingwithherstudents.Andshespentmostofhermoneyshehadorreceivedonherstudents,althoughshehasserioushealthproblemsherself.Shehaskepttakingmorningreadingstogetherwiththestudentsfor12years.Besidesherworkatschool,shealsohasapart-timejobtohelpthechildrenwhohaslosttheirparents.Thankstoherefforts,morethan1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversitiessince2008.What’smore,manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachinpoorareas,whilesomehaveevencomebacktoteachinherhighschool.Hereffortshavealsohelpedtoimprovethelocaleducation.Educationforgirlsinpoorareashasreceivedmoreattentionandassistance（援助）fromallpartsofthecountry.Whatshehasdonewillbelongrememberedandencouragemoretofollowherexample.51.WhenwasHuapingHighSchoolforGirlscompleted?A.In2008. B.In2012. C.In2020. D.In2021.52.ThegirlsatHuapingHighSchoolforGirls________.A.don’twanttogotoschool B.thoughtitwasuselesstogetaneducationC.canallgetfreeeducation D.haveallgonetouniversities53.Theunderlinedword“establishing”means________.A.studying B.helping C.sending D.building54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaboutZhangGuimei?A.Shegotthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”. B.Shehelpedallthechildrenfrompoorfamily.C.Shehasserioushealthproblemsherself. D.Shehelpedtoimprovethelocaleducation.55.What’thebesttitleforthepassage?A.HuapingHighSchoolforGirls B.EducationinPoorAreasC.DifficultConditionsofEducation D.TheStoryofZhangGuimeiCAt5:40p.m.onFebruary14,2021,abigfirehappenedinWengdingVillage—anational4AtourismresortinYunnanProvince.Thefirewasundercontrolaround11:15intheevening.Thereusedtobe105rawhuts（茅草屋）inthevillage,butnowonlyfourofthemremainintact（完整的）.Luckily,noonewasinjured.Manypeoplethinkitisapitythattheywon’thaveachancetoenjoythebeautyofthevillageanymore.Wengdingvillagehasahistoryofnearly400years.Thestrawhutsaremostlymadeofbambooandwoodbythepeople.Itisconsideredtobethelastprimitivetribe（原始部落）inChina.ManyofthestructuresinWengdingwerelistedasprovincialculturalrelics（文物）byYunnanProvincein2012.Wengding,inWalanguage,meansaplaceofcloudsandmists.ItisanimportantpartofthetourismareainLincangCityinYunnanProvincewhichisnamedasoneofthetop10beautifullagesinLincang.ItisalsoapartoftheNangunheNationalPark.Asthelastprimitivetribe,itisthebirthplaceoftheworld,Waculture,andalsoalivingmuseumofWaculture.It’sreportedthatWengdingVillagewillberebuilt.Ifso,peoplewillstillhavethechancetovisitthisspecialplaceandknowmoreaboutthecultureofWapeople.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。（共5小題）56.HowmanystrawhutswerethereinWengdingvillage?A.4 B.105 C.109 D.40057.WhatarethestrawhutsinWengdingVillagemadeof?A.Woodandstraw. B.Strawandstones C.Stonesandbamboo. D.Bambooandwood.58.Wengdingmeansaplaceof________inWalanguage.A.4Atourismsort B.thetop10beautifulvillagesC.cloudsandmists D.Waculture59.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Thefirelastedforabout3hours. B.TherearestillmanyprimitivetribesinChina.C.NangunheisthebirthplaceofWaculture. D.WengdingVillagemayberebuilt.60.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.TVnews B.Asciencebook. C.Asportsmagazine. D.AnovelDRunningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidsaroundtheworld.____61____Herearesomereasons.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey’reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorathome.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence（暴力）inthefamily.★____62____★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorceandmarryothersagain.____63____Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurvive（幸存）outside.Trytohelpyourfriendfeellesslonely.Whatevertheproblemis,thereareotherwaystosolveit.____64____Butanadultwillknowhowtohelpyou.Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible.Beingarealfrienddoesn’tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.Andrunningawayisn’tasolutionforeitherofyou.____65____根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題）A.Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?B.Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?C.Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.D.Ioftensharemyproblemswithmyfriends.E.Maybeyoucan’tthinkofthewaysyourself.F.Itonlymakesproblemsmoredifficult.G.Itmakesyourfriendshipstronger.2020年云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

閱讀理解ALonglongago,inNottingham,England,therewasakingnamedRichard.Hewasawiseandgenerouskingsothekingdomwasrich.WhenKingRichardwastravelingtoanothertown,he

gotlost!Peopleheardnonewsaboutthekingafterthat.Theyfeltsadabouttheirbelovedking.Duringtheking’sabsence,hisyoungerbrother,Johnwasmadetobeanewking.ButJohnwasnothinglikeRichard.Heincreasedtaxes(稅費(fèi))andtookawayallthemoneyfromthepoor.Asaresult,thepeoplelivedahardlife.AyoungmancalledRobinHoodcametohelpthepoorpeople.Everytimetheroyalcarriages(皇家馬車)passedbytheforest,hestolethegoldandgaveitouttothepoorpeople.Allthepeoplelikedhim.Oneday,whileJohnandhisofficialswentpasttheforest,RobinHoodappeared.“Thief!Thief!”Johnshoutedangrily.“I’mnotathief.Youare!Thisispoorpeople’streasure,notyours!”RobinHoodsaid.“Wheredoestaxmoneygo?Themoneyandthegoldbelongtoeveryoneinthistown.It’smyjobtoreturntheirmoney!Youareabadking!WewantourKingRichardback!Welookforwardtoahappylife!”Atthismoment,KingJohnrealizedthathegotthemoneybutlosthispeople!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。26．ThestoryhappenedinEnglandlongtimeago.27．RichardwasagoodkingandJohnwasgood,too.28．RobinHoodstolethegoldbuthewaslikedbythepoorpeople.29．ThemoneyandthegoldbelongedtoKingRichard,notthepeople.30．KingJohngotboththemoneyandhispeoplewithRobinHood’shelp.BWhenvisitingYunnan,you’llfind18oddities(云南18怪)here.Forexample,“girlswearflowersinallseasons”and“threemosquitoes(蚊子)makeupadish.”Maybeyou’veneverheardoftheseexpressionsbefore.NowmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththedeliciousflowerdishesinYunnan.ThepeopleinYunnanhavebeeneatingflowersforalongtime.AftertheSpringFestival,Marchisalwaysthebesttimetoeattheflowers.OnepopularkindofflowerisTanglihuaFlowers(棠梨花),whichcanbepickedinthemountains.Theflowersellerssayitisveryhardtopicktwokilosoftheseflowerseachtime.Theyhavetoclimbuptothetalltreesandpicktheflowerscarefully.HaveyouevertriedTanglihuaFlowers?Theytastealittlesweet!TheotherkindisJinquehuaFlowers(金雀花).Itisalsousedashelpfulmedicinewhenpeopledon’twanttoeatanything!MygrandmacancookJinquehuaFlowersverywell.Shesaysit’satraditionalwayofcookingJinquehuaFlowerswitheggs.Deliciousandhealthy!Ifyouhaveachance,trytheseflowers!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31．Howmanykindsofpopularflowersarementionedinthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.32．WhenisthebesttimetoeatflowersinYunnan?A．InMarch. B．InJanuary. C．BeforetheSpringFestival. D．DuringtheSpringFestival.33．WhyisitdifficulttopickTanglihuaFlowersaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheflowerstastealittlesweet.B．Becausetheflowersareveryexpensive.C．Becausepeoplecanhardlyselltheflowers.D．Becausepeoplehavetoclimbuptothetalltreestopicktheflowers.34．Ifyoudon’twanttoeatanything,whichishelpful?A．TanglihuaFlowers. B．Eggs. C．JinquehuaFlowers. D．Roses.35．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Sportsnews. B．Ahistorytextbook. C．AnEnglishdictionary. D．Acookbook.CAsweknow,vegetablesarerichinvitamins(維他命).Oneofthebestvegetablesisthecarrots.Rabbitslovetoeatcarrotsverymuch.Whatdoesacarrotlooklike?Manypeoplewouldsayit’sorange,longandfeelshard.Infact,carrotsareinmanydifferentcolorsandshapes.Forexample,youcanseeredorpurplecarrotsinthesupermarket.MyuncleSamisafarmerandheisgoodatgrowingvegetableslikecarrots.Hetaughtmealotaboutcarrotplanting.Hetoldmetherearethreemainreasonsindecidingthetasteofcarrots.Thefirstoneistheweather.Awarmandcooldaycouldbeagoodtimetoplantthecarrots.It’sneithertoohotnortoocold.Thesecondoneisaboutthesoilcondition.Thecarrotsdon’tneedmuchwatertogrowsowemustkeeptheearthalittledry.It’sunnecessarytowaterthemtwiceaday.Thelastoneistofertilize(施肥)thecarrotsoften.Themorefertilizerafarmergives,themorecarrotshewillget.Peopleeatcarrotsasfood.Whataboutcarrots?They“eat”fertilizerastheir“food”.Doyouknowhowtocookcarrots?Myaunttellsmethatsheusuallycutsupthecarrots,thencooksthemwithpotatoes.ButIliketoeatthecarrotsthatarepulledoutoftheearth.Thisistheecologicalvegetable.It’shealthyfood!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36．Whatdoesacarrotlooklike?A．It’sorange,longandfeelshard. B．Carrotsareinthesamecolorandshape.C．Somearewhiteandblueinthesupermarket. D．Somecarrotslooklikerabbits.37．Whotaughtthewritertoplantthecarrots?A．Hisparents. B．Hisgrandparents. C．Hisaunt. D．Hisuncle.38．Howdoesthewriter’sauntcookcarrotsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Shepeelsthecarrotsandcookswithtomatoes.B．Shepullsthecarrotsoutoftheearthandeatsthem.C．Shecutsupthecarrotsfirst,thencooksthemwithpotatoes.D．Shecooksthecarrotswithoutpotatoes.39．Theunderlinedword“ecological”means_______inthepassage.A．green B．take-away C．junk D．fast40．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Thecarrotscangrowverywellinanyweatherconditions.B．We’dbetterkeeptheearthnottoowetforthecarrotplanting.C．Themorefertilizerafarmergives,thefewercarrotshewillget.D．Wecaneatfertilizerasourfood.DTimetosaygoodbyetoourschool!Istillrememberthefirstdayatschool,myteacher,Mr.Wang,greetedmewithabigsmile.___41___WhenIwasinGrade7,Iusedtobeshy.MyfaceturnedredwhenItalkedtoothers.___42___Mr.WangadvisedmetojoinaclubafterschoolsothatIcouldfindrealfriendsthere.Ijoinedthechessclubandwonthefirstprizeintheschoolchesscompetition.Everybodylookeduptomeandwantedtoplaychesswithme.___43___Grade8wasfulloflaughterandtears(眼淚)tome.Iremembertraininghardfortheschoolsportsmeetingbutwewerenotthewinnersintheend.Wecriedandregrettednottryingourbest.Mr.Wangwaspatientwithusandhesmiledtous,“___44___Losingthegameisonething.Winningislessimportantthanfriendship!”___45___

Nowwe’reinGrade9andwe’llleaveourschoolinafewmonths.WearethankfulthatwehavesuchgreatteacherslikeMr.Wang.Ithasbeenanunforgettableperiodinourlives!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．It’snobigdeal!B．Howtimeflies!C．Ibecameoutgoingandpopular.D．Myfriendalwaysfeltlonelyandworried.E．Inmymemories,Iusedtotakedancelessons.F．Ihardlyevermadefriendsbecauseofthat.G．Inthepastthreeyears,hissmilehasalwaysencouragedme.參考答案2022年云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題26．F27．T28．F29．T30．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位老師讓四位學(xué)生去看不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹(shù)后回來(lái)做報(bào)告，學(xué)生們都把自己看到的內(nèi)容描述了出來(lái)，但都不全面。因此這個(gè)故事告訴我們?cè)谶€沒(méi)有看到事情的全部前不要輕易地下結(jié)論。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Onceuponatime,therelivedateacherinasmalltown.”可知老師住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上，而不是在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上。故答案為F。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Oncehetoldfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.”可知這位老師讓他的四位學(xué)生去看蘋果樹(shù)。故答案為T。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第十一句“Thethirdonedisagreed.”可知第三個(gè)學(xué)生不同意第二個(gè)學(xué)生的說(shuō)法。故答案為F。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudentsthatnoneofthemwerewrong”可知老師告訴學(xué)生他們的答案都沒(méi)錯(cuò)。故答案為T。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Don’thurrytomakeaconclusion（結(jié)論）beforeyouseethewholeofit.”可知在還沒(méi)有看到事情的全部之前不要急于下結(jié)論。故答案為T。31．D32．A33．B34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，通過(guò)海報(bào)介紹“世界讀書日”，以此吸引更多讀書愛(ài)好者參與。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldBookDaywasfirstorganized...in1995...onApr.23,whichfallsonthebirthdayofBritishpoetWilliamShakespeare”可知，第一屆“世界讀書日”舉辦時(shí)間是1995年4月23日，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading”可知，“世界讀書日”是每個(gè)人慶祝閱讀樂(lè)趣的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether”可知，家庭可以參加“故事分享角落”來(lái)一起讀故事。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,visitourwebsite!”可知，要獲取更多信息，可以登錄網(wǎng)站查詢。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onedayyouhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay”.Interested,youstopandreadtheposter”以及常識(shí)，海報(bào)中使用粗體和圖片會(huì)更顯目，更能吸引讀者的注意力。故選A。36．C37．B38．B39．D40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹中國(guó)航天員首次進(jìn)行太空授課的事跡。36．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宮課堂).Thiswasthefirsttryofit”可知，太空授課是中國(guó)首次嘗試，it指代上文的天宮課堂。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheactivitymadeChina,followingtheUnitedStates,thesecondcountrytohaveheldaspace-basedclassforstudents”可知，中國(guó)是繼美國(guó)之后，第二個(gè)進(jìn)行太空授課的國(guó)家。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WangYapingalsotookpartintheShenzhouXtaskthatlastednearly15daysonJun.11,2013...shecarriedoutthenation’sfirstspace-basedlecturetoChinesestudentsonJun.20,2013”以及第一段“threeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIItaskweresuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestationonOct.16,2021”和第二段“WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDec.9,2021”，結(jié)合不同事件的日期可知，應(yīng)是先參加了為期10天的神舟十號(hào)任務(wù)，然后是她和另外兩名宇航員給世界各地的學(xué)生做了一次演講，再是她被成功送往天宮空間站，最后是她在神舟十號(hào)上進(jìn)行了中國(guó)第一次太空講座。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscienceandtechnologyandlearnsomethingmoreaboutthespace”可知，天宮課堂是為了鼓勵(lì)更多的年輕人學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)技術(shù)，了解更多太空知識(shí)。故選D。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宮課堂)”以及“theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencourage...”可知，本文主要是介紹中國(guó)的天宮課堂。故選D。41．F42．C43．B44．E45．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章從四個(gè)方面告訴我們當(dāng)我們失敗的時(shí)候可以如何做。41．根據(jù)下文的四個(gè)小標(biāo)題“·Don’tbeafraidoffailure.”、“·Neverstoptrying.”、“·_______”、“·Don’tlookback.”可知這里這句應(yīng)該是能起到承上啟下作用的過(guò)渡句，且表示“在失敗時(shí)，有什么可以幫到我們？”的意思。選項(xiàng)F.However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefail?“然而，當(dāng)我們失敗的時(shí)候，有什么可以幫到我們？”，符合題意。故選F。42．根據(jù)第二段第二句“Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven’tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.”可知如果我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有失敗過(guò)，我們就學(xué)不到生活要教會(huì)我們的東西，說(shuō)明失敗就是我們學(xué)習(xí)的方法。故選C。43．根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題“·Neverstoptrying.”可知這一段是圍繞“不要停止嘗試”來(lái)展開(kāi)說(shuō)明的。選項(xiàng)B.Don’tgiveuptrying.“不要放棄嘗試?！辟N合這一段的主題，符合題意。故選B。44．根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Soweshouldlearntobeindependentanddoeverythingforourselves.”可知我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立并且自己的事情自己做。因此這一段的小標(biāo)題應(yīng)是表示“學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己”。選項(xiàng)E.Learntodependonourselves.“學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己”，符合題意。故選E。45．根據(jù)上一句“There’snothingbacktheretosee.”可知過(guò)往沒(méi)什么好留戀的，因此要學(xué)會(huì)往前看。選項(xiàng)G.Spendmoretimelookingforwardtoyourlifeinthefuture.“花更多時(shí)間來(lái)期待你未來(lái)的生活。”符合題意。故選G。2021年云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題【答案】46.T47.T48.F49.F50.T【答案】51.A52.C53.D54.B55.D【答案】56.B57.D58.C59.D60.A【答案】61.A62.C63.B64.E65.F2020年云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題26．T27．F28．T29．F30．F【分析】文章講述了很久以前英國(guó)有一個(gè)國(guó)王，這個(gè)國(guó)王睿智慷慨，國(guó)家很富有，但是有一天他迷路了，沒(méi)再回來(lái)；他的弟弟當(dāng)了國(guó)王，但是弟弟增加稅費(fèi)，人民生活困難，后來(lái)一個(gè)年輕人從皇家馬車上偷金子給窮人。新國(guó)王意識(shí)到，他得到了錢，但是失去了人民。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longlongago,inNottingham,England”可知，這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在很久以前