2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一模擬考試示范性試題（一）

PAGE1PAGE1 2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一模擬考試示范性試題（一） 2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一模擬考試英語科示范試題（一）150分考試用時120分鐘【本示范卷說明：本卷由全國新高考地區(qū)各級優(yōu)秀英語教師選編而成，試題排版嚴(yán)格按高考試題排布。命題質(zhì)量高，僅供高三一線教學(xué)老師參考使用以便了解2023年高考題動向，不作其他使用】第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（5小題;1.5分,7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whichgateshouldthewomangoto?A．Gate20. B．Gate30. 35.2．Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?A．Sciencefiction. B．Horrorfiction. fiction.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inashop. C．Inacinema.4．Whatdayisitwhentheyaretalking?A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. 5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?B．Anartwork. 第二節(jié)（15小題:1.5分,22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。66、7題Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbyplane?A．It’sinconvenient. B．It’stooexpensive. C．Itsavesmoney.7．HowarethespeakersgoingtoNewYork?A．Byair. B．Bywater. C．Byland.789題Whoaretheintendedreadersforthewoman’sbook?Adolescents. B．Adults. C．Theelderly.What’sthemandoing?Preparingforanexam.B．Gettingreadyforatrip.C．Planningforanexhibition.81011題10．Whendidthemanstarttohaveafever?A．Yesterdayafternoon.B．Lastnight.C．Thismorning.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A．Takesomemedicine.B．Fillintheregistrationslip.C．GototheMedicalDepartment.91214題Whatworkistherestaurantoffering?Servingthefood.Washingthedishes.C．Answeringthephone.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheworkinghours?A．Worried.B．Satisfied.C．Disappointed.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantogetfromhertutor?A．Aworkpermit.B．Aleavenote.C．Anapplicationform.101517題Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherschoollife?Wonderful. B．Busy. 16．Wheredothewoman’sparentslive?A．InChina. C．InCanada.17．Whatdoesthemanstudy?A．Business. B．Law. C．Math.1118-20題Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Travelling. B．Food. 19．Whichcountryshouldbechosenforashortvacation?A．TheUS. B．China. 20．Whatdoesthespeakerdecidetodo?GotoChinainOctober.Goforaholidayrightnow.Travelaroundtheworldthisyear.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（15小題;2.5分,37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBrooklynMuseumhasaccumulatedoneofthelargestandmostdiversecollectionsintheUnitedStates.Itsholdingsrangefromtheancienttothecontemporaryandincludealmostalltheworld’smaincultures,reflectingthelonghistoryofart.TheMuseumiscommittedtomakingitscollectionsaccessibletothewidestpossibleaudience,andthissiteisanimportantpartofthatprocess.Weintendtocontinuetoexpandthenumberofworksofart.Wearemakingeveryefforttoensurethattheinformationprovidedaboutourcollectionisaccurateandup-to-date.MuseumHoursMonday–Tuesday:Closed11am-6pmMasksarerequired.SuggestedAdmissionAdults:$16Students13+:$10(withI.D．)Age12andunder:FreeAllticketstotheMuseumarefortimedentryin15minutes.Westronglyrecommendofticketsarereservedforsame-daypurchaseattheMuseumeachday.CollectionYou'llfindawealthofinformationaboutmanyoftheobjectsinourrichholdings.Wehopethesepageswillinspireyoutoexplorefurther—bothhereandinourgalleries.Foravarietyofreasons,includingconservationconcernsandthelendingofworkstootherinstitutions,notalltheobjectsillustratedhereareonviewatanyonetime.Youcanfindthelocationofspecificobjectsbyaccessingtheirindividualrecords.Howmuchshouldafatherwitha12-year-olddaughterpay?A．$10. B．$16. C．$20. D．$26.22．Whatisamustforonetovisitthemuseum?A．Wearingamask. B．BringinganI.D．C．Purchasingticketsinadvance. D．Havingticketsreserved.23．Whatisapossiblereasonifanobjectisnotshowninthemuseum?A．Poorconservation. B．Beingillustratedonline.C．Beinglentout. D．Lackofindividualrecords.BYoumightthinkofmartialartsmovieswhenyouseepeopleperforminggracefulmovesdowntheriver,allstandingonabamboostrip,butactuallyitisaformofintangibleculturalheritage:bamboodrifting.Over2,000yearsago,thehigh-qualitywood,nanmu,inGuizhouwasingreatdemandbytheroyalcourtmorethan2,000kilometerstothenorth.Withnobettertransportation,peoplehadtostandononelogtodriftdowntheriver.Later,localpeoplebegantocompetealongthewayandthegameofwooddriftingwasborn.IntheQingDynasty,wooddriftingbecamebamboodriftingbecauseofbamboo’slowerprice.Duetotheskillsittakesforonetomasterthisact,bamboodriftingwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelistthisyear.YangLiu,a24-year-oldinheritorofbamboodrifting,learneditat7.“Usually,thebamboounderyourfeetisabout9meterslong,andthebambooinyourhandsisabout5meters.Ifthelengthordiameterofthebambooisnotlongenough,itwillnotfloat.Keepingourfeetfirmlypositionedonthenarrowbamboopoleisthekey,soweshouldfightagainstthecurrentbyconstantlychangingtheangle.Ilostmybalanceandfellinthewatermanytimeswhilepracticing.OnceIfell,IgaveitanothertryuntilIknewhowtohandlethemostdifficultpart.”shesaid.ThelovefortheancientskillkeepsYanggoing.Inthepast17years,shehasdriftedallwintercoldandsummerheat.Ashanfuculturehasbeenontherise,Yangstartedwearinghanfuwhileperforming,creatingamorebeautifulfeel.In2020,Yangbegantoposthervideosonsocialmedia.“I'mextremelyproudtogetresponsesfromviewersthatbamboodriftingmakesthelinebetweenwhatispossibleandimpossibleunclear.It’smymissiontokeepitaliveandknowntomorepeople,”YangLiutoldChinaDaily.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Themartialartsmovieisaformofculturalheritage.Nanmuwasdeliveredtothenorthbyland.BamboowascostlyinGuizhou2,000yearsago.Bamboodriftinginvolveslotsofskills.Whatisthebiggestchallengeinbamboodrifting?A．Findingtheproperbamboo. B．Holdingthebamboofirmlyinhands.C．Maintainingafixedangle. D．Keepingbalance.Whatdotheviewersthinkofbamboodrifting?Unbelievable. B．Impossible. C．Confusing. 27．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?TransportingBamboodowntheRiver. B．IntangibleCulturalHeritageinGuizhou.C．BalancingwithGrace. D．YangLiu:aCreativePerformer.CIn1665,JohannesVermeerputthelastdropofpaintontoacanvasandcompletedhisAprildayacyclistnamedJanineStrongstoppedherbikeandwatchedunexpectedlyinherfitnessappasthesnakinglineofhercyclingroutedrewtheshapeofVermeer’smasterpieceoverstreets.Ms.Strongcreateswhathascometobeknownas“GPSart”.Itisanartcategory,whichmeansyougooutsidewithyourhandheldGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)andstartmoving.TheGPSrecordsyourmovementbycreatingthedotstypeoftrack.Thistrackisalinethatdetailsthepathyou’vetravelled.Whenyoulookatthislineonthemap,thenyoucanseevariousshapes.Ms.Strongplansherridesintheshapesofstars,birds,lions-andtheoccasionalVermeer.ThentocompletethedigitalvisionofVermeer’smasterpiece,shebikedalmost50milesaroundacitytomakesureeachturnandcirclewasaccuratelyachievingthecoveringofVermeer’soriginal.Thiskindofartformhasgrownwiththewidespreadavailabilityofsatellitetrackingforusebyordinarypeopleinfitnessapps.Itisparticularlypopularintheapp.Strava,anduseduringthepandemic.Accordingtoareport,morethanthreebillionactivitieshavebeenuploadedtoStravasincethebeginningof2020.The“GPSart”canbeconsideredthe21st-centuryversionoflarge-scaledrawingsonthelandscape,aconceptgraduallyknownfortheworld.ItevenhasitsownGuinnessWorldRecordscategories.Therewasonceacouplewhocompleteda4,500-milebikerideacrossEuropethatresultedina600-mile-wideGPSdrawingofabicycle-thelargestsuchdrawingonrecord.Whatis“GPSart”basedonparagraph2?ItisasystemestablishedbyJanineStrong.Itisalinerecordingthepathyoutravelled.ItisanartformrealizedbyGPStracking.Itisanapplicationsoftwarecreatingpictures.HowdidJanineStrongfinishherdigitalvisionofVermeer’smasterpiece?A．Bypaintingcasuallyonhiscanvas.Byaccidentallyusinghisfitnessapp.Byoccasionallyrunningaroundthecity.Bycarefullyplanningandcyclingaround.whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asurge”probablymeaninparagraph3?A．Asuddenrise.C．Asharpreduction.D．Aseveredownturn.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．“GPSart”canbeonlycompletedonStrava.Stravaisinfactanappforpeopletodrawpictures.Theartformof“GPSart”isgettingknownworldwide.JanineStrongcreatedthelargestdrawingintheworld.DParentshavelongbeensubjecttotheopinionsofothers,someofwhichincludejudgmentsaboutthenumberoftoystheyshouldprovidefortheirchildren.Somesuggestmoretoysshowchildrentheyaremoreloved,whileothersarguemoretoysisoverkillandapoorsubstituteforparentalattention.Doourkidsreallyneedsomanytoys?asimpleexperimenttotestcreativityinkidsplayingwithtoys.Intheexperiment,parentswereaskedtobringkidstoaplayareawherethelittleonesweregiveneitherfourtoysor16toystoplayalonewithfor30minutes.Eachofthe36kidswhoparticipatedwasobservedbytheresearcherswhowereinsearchforactivitiesthatcouldbecountedascreative.Theresearchersfoundthatthekidsplayingwithfourtoysengagedinmorecreativeactivitiesthanthekidswhohad16toystochoosefrom.Theyalsofound,unsurprisingly,thatkidswithfewerchoicestendedtoplaywitheachofthetoysavailabletothemforalongeramountoftime.Muchofthatadditionaltimewastakenupwithfindingnewwaystoplaywiththem.Theresearchersarenotsuggestingthatchildrenshouldhavefewertoysoverall-instead,theyaresuggestingthatchildrenshowmorecreativityiftheyonlyhavethechoiceofplayingwithjustafewofthematatime.Theybelieveparentsshouldkeepmostoftheirchildren’stoyslockedawaywhiletheirkidsplaywithasmallpartatanygiventime.Lotsoftoysmaymoredifficulttogetthemostoutofanyonetoy-fewertoysnudge推動themtowardsresourcefulness.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheexperiment?A．Byorganizingaparent-childactivity.Byreferringtopreviousdata.Byobservingsubjects’behavior.Byinterviewingmanyparents.Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromtheexperiment?A．Childrenwithfewertoysweremorelikelytofeelalone.Childrenweremorecreativewhileplayingwithfewertoys.Childrenenjoyedspendingmuchoftheirtimefindingtoys.Childrenwithmoretoysfocusedoneachoneforalongertime.34．Whatdotheresearcherssuggestparentsdoabouttoys?Keeplessthanfourtoysathome.Playtoystogetherwiththeirkids.Donotbuymoretoysfortheirkids.D．Givetheirkidsfewertoyseachtime.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Inspire.B．Limit.C．Bring.D．End.第二節(jié)（52.512.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有利項為多余選項。Manyofususelongerwordsinplaceofshorterones.Peoplethink,ifIcanshowthatIhaveagoodvocabulary,I’llsoundsmarter.36Sowhatcanyoudotosoundsmarter?Speakclearlyanddirectly.Andfollowthesetips. 37 Ifyou’reinterviewingforajob,reviewthepostingandtakeadvantageofthewholeinformationontheInternetaboutyourpotentialcompany.Ifyou’reattendingastaffmeeting,checktheagenda.Goingonadate?Plansometalkingpoints,evenifthey’rejustaboutsomefavoriteTVshowsormovies.Feelingpreparedwillputyouatease,andthatwillboostyourconfidence.Makeeyecontact.Ifsomeonelooksatyouwhileyou’retalking,you’remorelikelytothinkheorsheissmart.Goodeyecontactmeanstheotherpersonisresponsivetowhatyouaredoingorsaying.38Strikeapowerpose.Howopenorclosedyourpostureisconveyshowopenorclosedyouaretoothers.Opennesscanconveyconfidence. 39 Researchhasshownthatholdingtheseposturesforjusttwominutescanlowerstressandincreasefeelingsofpower.Avoidpauses.Confidenceisasnoticeableinyourvoiceasitisinyourbodylanguage.Asyouhaveprobablynoticedfromwatchinganypubliceventorbusinessmeeting,the“winner”ofthetalkisusuallythepersonwhospeaksmostenergeticallyandfluently. 40 Ifyouareunconvincedbyyourownideas,whyshouldtherestoftheroombeconvinced?Planahead.Feelprepared.Frequentlystoppingforawhilemakeyousoundunsureofyourself.D．Theproblemwiththisplanisthatitcaneasilygowrong.E．Theconfidencedisplayedonapersonisthekeytohissuccess.F．Ifhedoesn`trespond,maybeitmeanswhatyou`resayingisdull.G．Situpstraightandleaveyourarmswidelyspreadonthetableoratyoursides.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（15115分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthewintersome30yearsago,Ilostmyjobasasubstituteteacher.Withthreelittlechildren 41 onme,Ihadtoworkinasawmillforjustabovetheminimum 42 AsIgotreadytogotowork,I 43 band-aidsaroundmyfingersandputmoreinmypockets.Cuttingandstackinglumberforeighthoursadaywouldcausemy 44 tosplitandbleedattheirtipsinthecold,drywinterair. 45 still,wewereshort-handedonworkersandthemachineskept 46 .Wecouldseeourbreathaswe 47 chopping,stacking,carrying,andpackagingthehardwoodflooringtobeshippedout.“Whentheworkdayfinallyended,Itookoffmywork 48 andinspectedmyachingfingers.Thesplitswereworseandtheyhad 49 throughtheband-aidsagain.Istartedmycarandanddrovebackhome.Itriedto 50 asmileonmyfaceasIopenedmyfrontdoor.Mydaughterranuptome,yelled“Daddy!”,andputherlittlearmsaroundmyneck.I 51 herup,andallmyachesandpainsdisappearedintoher 52 .Inthatsecond,thejoyinmyheart 53 thesadnessaway.Weallhavebleedingfingersandband-aiddaysinourlives.Butwith 54 wecanmakeitthroughthemall.Afterall,workmaygiveusa 55 ,butitislovethatgivesusalife.41．A．supportingB．feedingC．countingD．keeping42．A．strengthB．timeC．moneyD．wage43．A．protectedB．wrappedC．circledD．turned44．A．fingersB．palmsC．handsD．a(chǎn)rms45．A．WorseB．NextC．FurtherD．More46．A．slowingdownB．comingdownC．breakingdownD．lyingdown47．A．spentB．passedC．tookD．lost48．A．glassesB．clothesC．jeansD．gloves49．A．brokeB．bledC．wentD．hurt50．A．putB．hideC．stayD．offer51．A．caughtB．cheeredC．keptD．liftedPAGE10PAGE10 2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一模擬考試示范性試題（一） 52．A．voiceB．heartC．hugD．smile53．A．struckB．droveC．stoleD．left54．A．comfortB．loveC．courageD．work55．A．familyB．choiceC．livingD．chance非選擇題部分注意：將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運用（30分）第二節(jié)（10小題:1.5分,15分）citizensgiftedwithwisdom,braveryanddetermination,NobelPrize-winningphysicistYangZhenningincluded, 56 (honor)asinspiration-alrolemodelsinthisyear’sTouchingChinaawardsannouncedbyChinaCentralTelevisiononThursdaythisMarch.YangZhenning,a 57 (respect)NobelPrize-winningphysicist,becamethefirstChinese-AmericanscientisttoreturntoChinaaftertheUSjustliftedthebanon 58 (visit)toChinain1971.YangalsosponsoredanumberofChinesescholarssotheycouldhaveopportunities 59 (further)theirstudiesintheUS.AnothernomineewasSuBingtian,thefirstChineseathlete 60 competedinthe2020OlympicGames.At 61 ageof32,heshockedtheworldbyfinishingfirstinhisgroup 62 atimeof9.83secondsonthesemi-final.Thisyear’sTouchingChinaawardsalsofocusedonChina’sspacecommunityforopeningnewhorizonsinthestarryoceanofthecosmos, 63 (include)buildingChina’sownspacestation,Tianwen-1,andtheexplorationofMars.In2021,thewarepicfilm,TheBattleatLakeChangjin, 64 (take)theChineseaudiencestothesiteofabattleduringtheWartoResisttheUSAggressionandAidKorea.MoviegoerslearnedaboutZhuYanfu,theonly 65 (survive)ofthebattleandoneofthewinnersforthisyear’sTouchingChinaawards.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（15分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是浦潤中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李青，你校?？系摹罢雇磥怼睓谀空谡魑?，請以“50年后的學(xué)?！睘轭}寫一篇文章投稿。你的稿件必須包括：描述50年后的學(xué)校里的一個