小升初英語連詞用法講解及專項練習題含答案

小升初英語連詞用法講解及專項練習題含答案一、重點講解連詞是一種虛詞，在句中只起連接作用。如：and,but,or,so,however,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,because,then等。and與or和、或and用于表達2者并列的關系，兩者相互平行，一般都要滿足；而or表達兩者之中的一個，兩者取其一，不一定都滿足。在并列結構中，一般and用于肯定句，or通常用于否定句。（3）or還有“否則”的意思。Imuststudyhard,orI'llfailintheexam.2、both...and兩者都Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.3、neither…nor"既不......也不......"謂語動詞采用就近原則，與nor后的詞保持一致。Neitheryounorheiswrong.（你和他都沒錯。）4、either...or...或者......或者......注意謂語動詞采用就近原則。EitherAorBisOK.（A或者B都可以。）5、but，however表示轉折。Shelovescats,butIdon’t.Shelovescats.However,Idon’t.6、because,so,for表因果關系注：because和so不能連用。Hewassotiredbecauseheslepttoolatelastnight.Hehurthisleg,sohecouldn'tplayinthegame.Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.二、專項練習（一）單項選擇()1.(廣州市番禺區(qū))Don'tdrinktoomuchteaintheevening,youwon'tfallasleep.A.butB.soC.andD.or()2.(茂名市茂南區(qū))Mygrandpaisold,helooksyoung.A.andB.butC.orD.because()3.(株洲市天元區(qū))Whichdoyoulikebetter,carrotspeas?A.butB.soC.andD.or()4.(武漢市蔡甸區(qū))Mikefeltalittletired,hestillwentonworking.A.andB.butC.orD.also()5.(北京市石景山區(qū))Theboyisverysmart，manyofhisclassmateslikehim.A.butB.soC.orD.for()6.(青島市青島大學附屬中學)Becauseitisrainingheavily，Ican'tgotothepark.A.butB.andC./D.so()7.(石家莊市)Birdscanflytheycan'tswim.A.butB.andC.orD.because()8.(廊坊市廣陽區(qū))Doyouwanttostayathomegoshoppingwithus?A.andB.orC.butD.if()9.Wouldyoulikedumplingsrice?A.butB.orC.andD.which()10.I'dliketohelpyou,___I'mtoobusy.A.butB.andC.orD.either（二）選詞填空A.andB.soC.ifD.becauseE.butF.notonlyG.orH.both...andI.before1.Mybrother____Istudyinthesameschool.2.Willyougotherebybus_____onfoot?3.Youshouldthinkmore_____youdoit.4.Itisdifficult___interesting.5.Hewasill,____hedidn'tgotoschool.6.Iwillringyouup_____hearrivesontime.7.Johndidn'tgotoschoolyesterdayhewasill.8.HecanspeakEnglishFrench.9.mysister,butmyfriendsarealsothere.（三）連詞成句1.the,and,are,students,dancing,singing(.)late,hurry,or,up,you,will,be(.)he,best,tried,his,Tom,was,unsuccessful,but(.)out,went,he,though,was,he,sick(.)got,they,volleyball,until,played,it,dark(.)三、參考答案（一）單項選擇１－５ＤＢＤＢＢ６－１０ＣＡＢＢＡ（二）選詞填空１－５ＡＧＣＥＢ６－９ＩＤＨＦ（三）連詞成句1.Thestudentsaredancingandsinging.（注：dancing和singing位置可互換。）2.Hurryup,