句翻譯主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)全部

大家到這大家到這 做100句翻譯作助 （早9-12點(diǎn)）9月13號(hào)星期四 15（10080%以上為止）如果覺(jué)得以上的翻譯練習(xí)做得比較懵如果覺(jué)得以上的翻譯練習(xí)做得比較懵建議大 《手 你24小時(shí)搞懂英文語(yǔ)法》，俗 書(shū)Q10Q11Thequalityofteachingcanmakeahugedifferencetostudents’academicThequalityofteachingcanmakeahugedifferencetostudents’academic主 謂 Teachingqualityhavehugeinfluenceforacademic2influence后面應(yīng)該加介詞Teachingqualitiesareimportanttokidsimproveacademic1quality3kids太口語(yǔ)化，不要用 語(yǔ)teachingqualityhavebigimpactonacademic解析：12impact是可數(shù)名詞，不能Thequalityofteachinghasamountofinfluentonstudent’sinfluent??influence況且并沒(méi)有amoutofinfluenceQualityofteachingcanhaveanenormousimpactonimproving解釋?zhuān)篽aveanimpactonsth.,thequalityofteachingmakehugedifferenceinstudent'sacademic解釋?zhuān)簃akedifference中間要加冠詞a，后面要加介詞TheThequalityofteaching/Thestandardofmakeabig/huge/positivedifferencehaveahugeimpact/influence/effectacademicperformance/schoollevelsofQ13Theeconomicslowdownhasledtoaclimbing/rising/increasingunemploymentTheeconomicslowdownhasledtoaclimbing/rising/increasingunemployment主 謂 賓EconomicslowdownmadetheclimbingunemploymentTheeconomicslowdownhasledtoincreasingunemployment錯(cuò)誤的原因：rate可數(shù)名詞，要加冠詞，或者說(shuō)higherEconomicslowdownleadtounemploymentrate解析：leadtoincreasingincreased，況且分詞修飾名詞的Theeconomicslowdownleadstheincreaseofunemployment解析：leadto,Q14Acountry'seconomicdevelopmentreliesonasupplyofyoungAcountry'seconomic reliesonasupplyofyoung主 謂 賓EconomicAyoung Theeconomicdevelopmentofacountry,theTheeconomicdevelopmentrequiresagreatnumberoffresh 1fresh2 s這個(gè)表達(dá)不對(duì)，應(yīng)該是 或者是 前面一般加詞a+2TheimprovementofeconomicneedsyoungofeconomiceconomyEconomicdevelopmentneedayoung Economic needstheyouth解析：詞性不清 是現(xiàn)在分詞，只能做定語(yǔ)，不能當(dāng)名詞Q15PeoplewithaheavyworkloaddonothaveadequatetimetoPeoplewithaheavy donot adequate to主語(yǔ)（名詞+介賓短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)）謂 定語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)修飾Peoplewhoarebusyatworkingdonothavemuchtimeto忙于做某事的兩種表達(dá)是be ngsth或者是bebusywithsth，沒(méi)有bebusyatsth的Peoplewithheavyworkscannothaveadequatetimestorestandrecharge1work和time2cannotdonotPeoplewithaheavyworkloadhavenoadequatetimeto錯(cuò)誤的原因：no后面一般加名詞比較多，donothaveadequatetimetopeopleinheavyworksdonothavetimetotakea解析：介詞inwith，workpeoplewithanheavyworkloaddonothaveadequatetimeto解釋?zhuān)篴nheavy不是所有han，只有發(fā)音跟元音一樣時(shí)才需要，比如hour。這里用a就好。Q16，很多學(xué)生晚上都要自習(xí)Alargenumberofstudentsinhavetodoself- atAlargenumberofstudentsinhavetodoself- at限定詞 主 后置定 謂 賓 時(shí)間狀Largenumberofstudentswoulddoself-studyat12alargenumberof,lotsofstudentshavetodoself-studyinthemany,numerousavastmajorityof,manystudentshavetoself-educationatQ18Weshouldnotignoreface-to-face shouldnotignoreface-to-face主 謂 賓Itcannotbeoverlookedbypeopletohaveafacetofaceit指代不清，后面的to用的也不太恰當(dāng)，不定式一般指沒(méi)有發(fā)生但有可能發(fā)生的事情。這里沒(méi)facetofacecommunication這個(gè)名詞前面應(yīng)該用face-to-face的形Wecannotignoretheface-to-faceQ20Wehavetoconsiderthesocialandeconomic haveto thesocialandeconomic主 謂 定語(yǔ) 賓TakeintoWeneedtoconsideraboutsocialandeconomical1consider是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接加賓語(yǔ)，不需要加介詞about.environment在此句語(yǔ)境中表示：thepeopleandthingsthatarearoundyouinyourlife,forexamplethebuildingsyouusethepeopleyouliveorworkwith,andthegeneralsituationyouarein.是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。economical:usingmoneytime,goodscarefullyandwithoutwastingany，有節(jié)省的意思，放在economic表示和經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)的。WeWeshouldconcernthattheenvironmentofeconomyandsomethingconcernsWeoughttoconsiderthecontextofsocialandWeneedtoconsideraboutthesocialandeconomicQ22接受教育的機(jī)會(huì)能夠幫助學(xué)生解決成績(jī)不好的問(wèn)題EqualaccesstoeducationcanhelptackleeducationalEqual toeducationcanhelptackleeducational定語(yǔ)+主 后置定 賓語(yǔ)（省略了PoorEducationalequality/equaleducationalEquallyaccesstoeducationcanhelpstudentsimprovetheiracademicaccessequalEqualEqualaccesstoeducationalcanhelptosolvetheproblemsofpoorHavingequaleducationalopportunitywillassistthelowgradesof解釋?zhuān)篴ssistthelowgradesofstudents.，assistassistsbwithsth,assistsbinngsth，這里這么按照中文硬翻是不行的Q23Exposuretodifferentculturescanencourage/promote/boost/inspire/stifleExposuretodifferentculturescanencourage/promote/boost/inspire/stifle主 后置定 謂 賓ExposureExposureto:thechancetoexperiencenewideas,waysofApproachingto/Gettingintouchwithdifferentculturescanpromoteapproachtoapproach的語(yǔ)意是：tomovetowardsornearertosomeoneorsomething；toasksomeoneforsomething.在這里明顯gettingintouchwith:torealizeandunderstandsomethingsuchasyourfeelingsandContactwithdifferentculturescanencouragecontactingGetGetintouchwithseparateculturescanpromote語(yǔ)法翻譯題庫(kù)(100句/主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)Q24應(yīng)該重視社會(huì)福利，尤其是醫(yī)療服務(wù)點(diǎn)擊查看答案解析 ernmentshouldgiveprioritytowelfareservices,especiallyhealthThe ernmentshouldgiveprioritytowelfareservices,especiallyhealth主 賓 同位 ernmentshouldpaycloseattentiontosocialwelfare,especiallythehealthhealthcaretheernmentshouldfocusonwelfareservicesespeciallyhealthcare錯(cuò)誤的原因 ernment可數(shù)名詞，要加冠詞，或者復(fù)Q25點(diǎn)擊查看答案解析Educationmayholdthekeytoone’sjobEducationmayholdthekeytoone’sjob主 謂 賓jobopportunities/careerTheeducationlevelmaybedecisivetoone’sworkingeducationleveldecisivesomethinghasabigeffectonthewaythatsomethingdevelops,但應(yīng)該 yadecisiveroleinworkingopportunitiesPeople’seducationperhapsdeterminestheirworkPeople’seducationEducationEducationEducationmaybeholdsthekeytoone’sworkEducationhasholdthekeytopeople’scareerQ26點(diǎn)擊查看答案解析Educationmayholdthekeytoone’sjobEducationmayholdthekeytoone’sjob主 謂 賓jobopportunities/careerTheeducationlevelmaybedecisivetoone’sworkingeducationleveldecisive:somethinghasabigeffectonthewaythatsomethingdevelops,用在這里本身沒(méi)錯(cuò)， yadecisiverolein.workingopportunitiesPeople’seducationperhapsdeterminestheirworkEducationmaybeholdsthekeytoone’sworkEducationhasholdthekeytopeople’scareerQ28點(diǎn)擊查看答案解析BuildingapartmentblockshelpssolveovercrowdinginBuildingapartmentblockshelpssolveovercrowdingin主 謂 賓語(yǔ)（不加to）后置定Apartmentbuilding,blocksofflats,residentialConstructingresidentbuildingshelpsresolvethecity’scongestionresidentialbuildingscongestion一般是指fulloftraffic.BuildingapartmentcouldhelpsolvethecrowdingprobleminapartmentTobuildapartmentsarebenefittosolvetheproblemofcrowdedin解釋?zhuān)哼@里用了不定式做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)并不是apartments.theproblemofcrowdedConstructingapartmentblockscanhelpsolving解釋?zhuān)篊onstructingapartmentblockscanhelpsolving解析：help(to)dosthResidentialbuildingarecontributetosolutetrafficjamsQ29點(diǎn)擊查看答案解析Peoplefromdisadvantagedbackgroundscanimprovetheirsocialstatusbyworking句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析Peoplefromdisadvantagedbackgroundscanimprovetheirsocialstatusbyworking主語(yǔ)+后置定 謂 賓 狀FromFromlesswell-offOflowsocio-economicDisadvantagedpeople/ThepovertycanraisetheirsocialstatuebyhardDisadvantaged(havingsocialproblems,suchasalackofmoneyoreducation,whichmakeitdifficultforyoutosucceed),用在本句中沒(méi)錯(cuò);poverty表示thesituationorexperienceofbeingpoor可以用peoplewholiveinpovertythepoverty,可以說(shuō)thepoorThe+形容詞=形容詞statuebyworkinghardPeoplewithpoorbackgroundcouldimprovetheirsocialstatusbyworkingPeoplePeoplewithpoorbackgroundfrom,disadvantaged/deprived/lesswell-off，不要說(shuō)poorbackgrounds.Peoplefromdisadvantagedbackgroundcanimprovetheirsocialstatusbyhard解釋?zhuān)篵ackground是可數(shù)名詞，不要Q30點(diǎn)擊查看答案解析Becauseofglobalization,peopleneedtoworkwiththosefromdiverseBecauseofglobalization,peopleneedtowork fromdiverse狀 主 謂 賓 狀PeoplePeopleneedtocooperatewithcolleaguefromdifferentbackgroundsbecauseoftheglobalization不可數(shù)非特指，不需要加定冠詞。Becauesof放在句末表意不清，容易造成歧Q31點(diǎn)擊查看答案解析Weneedtotakeactiontosolvesomeintractable/thornyWeneedtotakeactiontosolvesomeintractable/thorny主 謂語(yǔ)+賓 Weneedtotakesomemeasurements/actionstotacklethosecomplicatemeasurementmeasurement：thelength,heightofsomething,不能表示方法或者 。Action不可數(shù)，不能complicate:difficulttounderstandordealwith,becausemanypartsordetailsareWeneedtotakesomeactionstosolvesomeintractableAction不可數(shù)，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式Q32通過(guò)夸大受害者的傷痛去吸引觀(guān)眾點(diǎn)擊查看答案解析Themediaattractpublicattentionbysensationalizingvictims’Themedia publicattentionbysensationalizingvictims’主 謂 賓 狀MediaattractstheiraudiencesbyexaggeratingthesorrowoftheMediaExaggerate:tomakesomethingseembetter,larger,worsethanitreallySensationalize:todeliberaymakesomethingseemasstrange,exciting,orshockingaspossible在本句中， 的行為明顯帶有目的性，用sensationalize會(huì)更好。themediaattractpeople’sattentionbysensatonlisingvictim‘shurtshurts：afeelingofgreatunhappinessbecausesomeone,especiallysomeoneyoutrust,hastreatedyoubadlyorunfairly.主要是情感上的受傷，特別是你認(rèn)識(shí)的人 Themediaattractpeople’sattentionbyaggressivevictims‘MediaenlargesensationalizesufferingtoattractpublicQ42點(diǎn)擊查看答案解析TeachersshouldbepermittedtousetoremovedisruptivechildrenfromtheTeachersshouldbepermittedtouse toremovedisruptivechildrenfromthe Teachersshouldbeallowedbytheschoolthenaughtychildrentoleavethe1bytheschool很多余，在這 語(yǔ)態(tài)中不一定要說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者2childrenTeachersshouldbeallowedtotodrivedisruptivechildrenfromtheDriveSchoolshouldallowteacherstotodisruptivechildrentoleavethetoTeahcershouldbeallowedbyschoolto toletthedisruptivechildrenoutof解釋?zhuān)篵eallowedtodosth，use要用動(dòng) Teahcer拼錯(cuò)了，teacherschool都是可數(shù)名詞，不要奔，要么用復(fù)數(shù)要么加冠詞，letsbsth，outofQ58一些人不支持轉(zhuǎn)食品點(diǎn)擊查看答案解析SomepeopledisapproveofgeneticallymodifiedSome disapprove geneticallymodified主 賓Somepeopledisagreeswiththeproductionofgenetic-modifieddisagreewithtohaveorexpressadifferentopinionfromsomeoneelse.跟不支持還是有很大區(qū) 食物的兩種表達(dá)：GE（geneticengineeringfood）GM(geneticallymodifiedfood)，不somepeopledonotsupportgeneticallymodifiedQ59Touristspotsendeavortocaterfortourists'tastesandTourist tocaterfortourists'tastesand主 謂 TouristcesofTailorto:tomakesthsothatitisexactlyrightforsomeone’sparticularneedsorforaparticularTouristspotsmakeaneffort/trytheirbesttofulfilltourists’tastesand1makeaneffort僅僅只是嘗試一下,不遺余力應(yīng)該用sparenoeffortTryone’sbest一般不用在22fulfillifyoufulfillhopewish,oraim,youachievethethingthatyouhopedforwishedfor.表示Peopletrytheirbesttodesigntouristspotstocaterfortouristsneedand.Q60Inahighlycompetitivesociety,workingadultsusuallyfocusoncareerInahighlycompetitivesociety,workingadultsusuallyfocusoncareer 主 狀 謂 賓IntenselycompetitiveWorkingCareerWorkingpeopleareusuallypayingattentiontotheircareerdevelopmentsinhighlycompetitivesocietya.很多同學(xué)在用payattentiontopayattentionontoonTheperceptionofaestheticdiffersfromdifferent解釋?zhuān)篸ifferfrom的用法錯(cuò)誤，如果是后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，表明比較的是perception和culture。除非用代詞才行。如peopledifferfromoneanother(還是人)intheirabilitytohandlestress.Q81Inaconsumersociety/culture,barenecessitiescannotsatisfypeople’sInaconsumersociety/culture,barenecessitiescannot狀 主people’sconsumerconsumersociety:asocietyinwhichbuyinggoodsandservicesisconsideredtobeveryPeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasicnecessitiesinthisconsuming/throwaway1consumingusingalotofsthsuchastime,energy,orspace,意思是指消耗特別大的，不能用來(lái)2throwawaysociety:usedtoshowdisapprovalwhentalkingaboutmodernsocietiesinwhichproductsarenotmadetolastalongtime.表示產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量普遍不好引起了人們的不滿(mǎn)。也不是消Q86Wewillfinditdifficulttopreservelinguisticdiversityinthecomingdecades/inthedecadesto willfindit difficulttopreservelinguisticdiversityinthecomingdecades/inthedecadestocome.主語(yǔ)謂 形 補(bǔ) 賓 狀Sbfinditdifficulttodo=itisadjforsbto ItItisdifficultprotectthelinguisticdiversityforusinthecoming解釋?zhuān)篿tisadjforsbtodo,itisdifficultto不需要“forQ87隨著增長(zhǎng)，我們很難和朋友、家人保持聯(lián)系Withage,peoplefinditdifficulttomaintaincontactwithfamilyandWithage,people difficulttomaintaincontactwithfamilyand狀 主 謂語(yǔ)形 補(bǔ) 賓keepintouchwith/stayincontactItismoredifficultforustocontactwithourfamilyastheincreasingcontactasItishardtomaintaincontactwithfriendsandfamilymemberswithwithwithageQ88universityeducationmakesitpossibleforstudentsfromlesswell-offbackgroundstohaveequalaccesstotertiaryeducation.universityeducationmakesit possibleforstudentsfromlesswell-off 謂 形 補(bǔ) 狀tohaveequalaccesstotertiaryaccesstouniversityenablesstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundhaveopportunitytoaccept3 能夠做某事的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是enablesbtodos