英語必修5高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《Unit 2 The United Kingdom》課件

必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1.____________vt.&vi.討論n.討論，爭(zhēng)論2.____________n.關(guān)系,聯(lián)系3.____________n.便利,方便4.____________n.吸引,吸引力5.___________n.高興vi.使高興vt.使高興6.____________a.極好的7.____________n.震顫,激動(dòng)v.震顫,激動(dòng)8.____________v.聯(lián)合,合并,混合9.____________n.難題v.使…困惑10.___________a.法律的,合法的,法定的legaldebaterelationconvenienceattractiondelightsplendidthrillunitepuzzle二、單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Dexterwas_____________(delight)becausehesolvedamathproblemwhichhisteachercouldnotsolve.2.Ithinkitimportantthatstudentsshouldbetaughttoplay________(unfair)ineverything.3.Iguessitwasjusttoodifficulttosaynowhenyousawsuchabeautifulgirlsmilingso_____________(attract)atyouandaskingforafavour.delightedfairlyattractively4.Totheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselves_________(unite)peacefullyinsteadofbywar.5.Facingthe__________situationthesalesmanagerlooked___________.(puzzle)6.Thankyouverymuchforyourcooperationinourworkandwedoapologizeforany__________________(convenient)thatwemighthavecausedyou.7.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheinfluencesoftourism_________thewildlifeinthearea.unitedpuzzledpuzzlinginconvenienceon8.YoufindmostofthepopulationsettledintheSouth,________mostofthelargeindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandNorthofEngland.9.____________thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestillverydifferent.10.___________isnoneedforyoutowait;themoviestarhasgonethroughthebackdoor.butAlthoughThere6.Mostofthestadiumsunder_____________(construct)forBeijingOlympicGameshavebeendesignedbyChineseengineers.7.Weareanxioustomaintaingood__________________(relate)withourneighbourcountries.8.Beingan____________(influence)personinthetown,shewasabletoraiseenoughmoneytosetuptheChildren’sFund.9.Thereisdeep___________(divide)amongthestudentsoverwheretogoonaspringtrip.10.Idon’tenjoythecompanyofthepeoplewhoseactionsarenot___________(consist)withtheirwords.constructionrelations/relationshipinfluentialdivisionconsistent四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1.________________由……組成，包括 2.________________將……分成，分開 3.__________________與……脫離，與……斷絕關(guān)系4._________________為了方便起見5._________________出故障；失敗，遭受挫折breakdownconsistofdivide…intobreakawayfromforconvenience6.taketheplaceof________________7.leaveout________________________ 8.referto____________________________9.acollectionof______________________10.toone’sdelight______________________使……高興的是代替省去；遺漏；不考慮談到，提到；涉及；查閱，參考一批收藏品4.Asmysecretary,yourduty_______________fillingthepapersandansweringthecalls.5.Thepickpocket___________________thepolicemanwhohadbeenholdinghisarm.6.Thetrainarrivedat3:30am,sowehadplannedtowaitattherailwaystationuntildaybreakandthetakeacoachtothefarm._______________,ourunclearrangedforavantopickusup.7.Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmay____________thetelephonedirectory.refertoconsistsofbrokeawayfromToourdelight8.Eachcompetitorgotanumber,butNo.13was______________asnoonewantedtohaveit.9.________________Americanartisonshowatthecitymuseumuntiltheendofnextmonth.10.Theyboughtthehouse___________________.Itisclosetowheretheyworkandtherearemanyshopsnearby.forconvenienceleftoutAcollectionof六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。MyvillageisinthesouthwestofEngland,1_________isaverybeautifulareainthecountry.Inthenorthofthisareatherearehills.Inthesouththereareseveralvillagesonthecoast,2______________(surround)halfofthehills.Intheeasttherearewoodsandinthewesttherearemorehills.Thereareseveralislands3________thesouthcoast,4_________fishmengotocatchfish.Myvillage5___________(locate)ontheRiverTestandhasa6____________of750people.Itlies15kilometerstothewhichsurroundingoffwhereislocatedpopulation七、基礎(chǔ)寫作請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，比較介紹Australia和NewZealand。AspectAustraliaNewZealandLandformTwoislandsTwoislandslocationSouthPacificSouthPacificlanguageEnglishEnglishSheepindustryLargesheeppopulationandwoolindustryLargesheeppopulationandwoolindustrypopulationAbout20,000,000About4,500,000AreaLargeNotaslargeasAustralia[寫作要求]1.標(biāo)題：ComparisonsbetweenAustraliaandNewZealand；2.只能用5個(gè)句子介紹所給的全部?jī)?nèi)容。ComparisonsbetweenAustraliaandNewZealandAustraliaandNewZealandarealikeinmanyways.LocatedintheSouthPacific,AustraliaandNewZealandbothconsistoftwoislands,whereEnglishistheofficiallanguage.Besides,thetwocountrieshavelargesheeppopulationandwoolindustry,fromwhichpeoplecanbenefitsalot.However,Australiahasapopulationoftwentymillion,muchlargerthanthatofNewZealand,whichisonlyfourandahalfmillion.Australia’slandareaisalsomuchgreaterthanthatofNewZealand.核心單詞1.debaten.&v.辯論會(huì)，辯論，爭(zhēng)論；辯論，爭(zhēng)論，與……爭(zhēng)論◆搭配debate(withsb.)about/on/upon就某事(和某人)爭(zhēng)論debatesth.withsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事beyonddebate無可爭(zhēng)辯運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。(1)After_____________________(一場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的爭(zhēng)論),hewaschosencaptainsoftheteam.(2)We________________________________(和他就這個(gè)計(jì)劃爭(zhēng)論了)foranhour.debatedwithhimontheplanalongdebate,▲辨析argue強(qiáng)調(diào)陳述事實(shí)或理由來支持別人所反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)。debate指公開爭(zhēng)論。quarrel常因瑣事而引起爭(zhēng)吵。運(yùn)用在上述三個(gè)詞中選擇并用其適當(dāng)形式填空(3)Thesixblindmensatbytheroadsideallday,______________abouttheelephant.(4)Thereisnogoodin_________aboutthesmallthing.arguingquarrelling2.puzzlev.

使……困惑,使……為難n.迷,智力游戲◆搭配：寫出下列單詞，或用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1)puzzle________/_______sth.為……苦思冥想(2)puzzlesth_________想出，苦思而求得■運(yùn)用：用相關(guān)短語翻譯下列句子。(1)凱倫整個(gè)晚上都在想這個(gè)問題。Karen_______________thequestionallevening.(2)他終于想出了如何解決這個(gè)問題。Hefinally____________howtosolvetheproblem.overaboutoutpuzzledoverpuzzleout3.constructvt建設(shè)；建造constructionn.

Theyareplanningtoconstructasupermarketinourneighbourhood.他們正計(jì)劃在我們的社區(qū)建造一個(gè)超市?！舸钆鋟nderconstruction正在建設(shè)中運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思填入合適的詞：北京到上海的高速鐵路正在修建中。(1)AnexpressrailwayfromBeijingtoShanghai__________________________.(2)AnexpressrailwayfromBeijingtoShanghai____________________________.isbeingconstructedisunderconstruction4.influencev影響；改變n.影響；勢(shì)力

Thebadweatherwillinfluencecropsagreatdeal.惡劣的天氣將會(huì)極大的影響農(nóng)作物。◆搭配have/hasaninfluenceon...對(duì)......有影響undertheinfluenceof...受......影響；在......影響下運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文：1.老師對(duì)他的學(xué)生有很大的影響。_____________________________________________.2.受父母的影響，她選擇了醫(yī)學(xué)。__________________________________________________________________________________________.Undertheinfluenceofherparents,shechosemedicineashermajor.Ateacherhasagreatinfluenceonhisstudents.運(yùn)用：(1)__________________________________________(令我大為高興的是),mysonpassestheexam.(2)Thechild__________________________________(以捉弄?jiǎng)e人為樂).(3)He____________________________________.聽到這個(gè)消息他感到快樂。(4)They_____________________(很高興)theirmatchhadwonthematch.weredelightedthatTomygreatdelight/Muchtomydelighttakesprideinplayingtricksonotherswasdelightedatthenews7.thrilln.激動(dòng)，引起激動(dòng)的事vt.使感到興奮/激動(dòng)

Hegetshisthrillsfromrock-climbing.他從攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)中得到興奮﹑刺激的感受.

Iwasthrilledbyherbeauty.她花容月貌教我一見傾心。

Homework,Iloveyou.Youthrillmeinside.作業(yè)，我愛你。你使我心中蕩起漣漪。★拓展：寫出thrill的適當(dāng)形式。(1)____________感到非常興奮/激動(dòng)的(2)____________令人興奮的thrilledthrilling■運(yùn)用：用thrill完成下列句子。1.當(dāng)那位英俊的電影明星吻她的時(shí)候，她欣喜若狂。She______________whenthehandsomefilmstarkissedher.2.能見到女王的確是令人興奮的事。Itwas__________________tomeettheQueen.arealthrillwasthrilled重要詞組1.consistof由……組成；構(gòu)成(bemadeupof)Theclassconsistsof30boysand3