2014年4月-2017年10月自考英語二試題及答案

2015年10月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(二)試卷(課程代碼00015)本試卷共8頁，滿分l00分，考試時間l50分鐘。考生答題注意事項：1．本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。2．第一部分為選擇題。必須對應試卷上的題號使用2B鉛筆將“答題卡”的相應代碼涂黑。3．第二部分為非選擇題。必須注明大、小題號，使用0．5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4．合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。選擇題區(qū)第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～l0題，每題l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該旬提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇8；如果該旬的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday;mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving().Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearlysomeasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.BlackFridayisnotasok!asmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlack.Fridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.ItwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseasonInordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday,itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoicsmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.1. ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday. ?A.True B.False C.NotGiven2. MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGiven3. CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGiven4. BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.A.True B.False C.Not Given5. TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.Not Given6. "Intheblack"isafinancialterm.A.True B.False C.Not Given7. BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.A.True B.False C.Not GivenS.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.A.True B.False C.Not Given9. ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.A.True B.False C.Not Given10. Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.A.True B.False CNot Given第二部分：閱讀迭擇（第11--15題，每漁2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項A、B、C、D沖選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑LivinginBrazil(巴西）andSwitzerlandMovingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyournewhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountry,thingsaredifferent.However,difficultasitmaybe,theexperiencecanberewarding.Mydad,aBrazilian,isreallyfunnyandcanmakefriendsquickly.Mymom,aSwiss,isusuallyquietandabitshy.Shelikestobeorganized，Butmydadnevermakesplans.Sheenjoysstayinghome,butmydadalwayswantstogoout.SwissandBrazilian一whatamix!Aftermyparentsgotmarried,theymovedtoSwitzerland.Theretheyhadmybrotherandme.WhenIwastwo,wemovedtoBrazil.DuringmychildhoodwevisitedSwitzerlandeveryyear.ManypeopleaskmewhereIprefertolive:BrazilorSwitzerland.It'sreallyhardtoanswerbecauseIlovebothcountries.Brazilisabigcountrywithmanystatesandpeople.Therearemultipledialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peopleherehavebeautifulsmilesandarealwayshappy,eveniftheyarepoor.Inthesouththeclimateiscool,butinthenorthIt'shotandhumid.Switzerland,ontheotherhand,issmallbutbeautifulandclean.Therearefourlanguagesinthattinycountry.PeoplethereareverydifferentfromBrazilians:theyarewealthy,independent,andorganized.Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat,andtheclimateisdryandcool.Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerland,it'spleasant,calm,andpeacefuleverywhere.Ienjoyedmystaythereverymuch.ButnowIamhappyhereinBrazil.Ifeelexcitedandathome.11.Theauthor'sparents___.A.sharesimilarinterests B.havedifferentjobsC.havedifferentpersonalities D.enjoyreadingbooks12. Whentheauthorwasachild,thefamilyusedto___.A.havemanygoodfriends B.movebetweenthetwocountriesC.speaktwodialects D.visitBrazilfromtimetotime13. TheauthorthinksBraziliansare___.A.organized B.independent C.indifferent D.optimistic14.Accordingtothetext,Switzerland___.Aisfamousforitschocolate B.hasmanybigcitiesC.hasalotincommonwithBrazil D.ishotandhumid15.Accordingtotheauthor,livingintwodifferentculturesisa(n)___.A.appealingidea B.difficultdecisionC.expensivechoice D.pleasantexperience非選擇題區(qū)第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子(第16—25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：⑴從第16~20題后所給的6個選項中為第1~5段每段迭擇1個正確的小標題；⑵從第21~25題后所給的6個選項中迭擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將所選項對應的字母寫在答題卡上。MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence?Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention"IQ''whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstandsfor"intelligencequotient(智商)"Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.?IQisjustonemeasureofourabilities.Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligence.Forexample,spatial(空間的）intelligenceistheabilitytothinkin3D.Musicalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizerhythmandtone.Abilitiesinsportsandartsareothertypesofintelligence.?Anotherimportanttypeofintelligenceisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence(EQforshort)istheabilitytounderstand,use,andmanageouremotions.JustasahighIQcanpredicttoptestscores,ahighEQcanpredictsuccessinsocialandemotionalsituations.EQhelpsusbuildstrongrelationships,makegooddecisions,anddealwithdifficultsituations.?OnewaytothinkaboutEQisthatitispartofbeingpeople-smart.Understandingandgettingalongwithpeoplehelpusbecomesuccessfulinourlives.Infact,somestudiesshowthatEQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork. ?SomepeoplearebornwithgoodEQskills;othersneedtoworkonthem.Everyonecangetbetteriftheyknowwhattodo.BeingabletonoticeandlabeleverydayfeelingsisthemostbasicEQskills.Beingawareofemotionshelpsusmanageourownemotions.Italsohelpsusunderstandhowothersfeel.Task116. Paragraph?17. Paragraph?18. Paragraph?19. Paragraph?20. Paragraph?A. KindsofintelligenceB. DefinitionofIQC. ImportanceofEQD. DefinitionofEQE. DevelopmentofEQstudiesF. WaystoimproveEQskillsTask221. PeopleoftenuseIQto___.22. Beingabletofacedifficultiesdemands___.23. AhighEQhelpsussucceed___.24. Beingabletogetalongwithpeopleis___.25. OneofthemostbasicEQskillsisto___.A. inourworkB. recognizeeverydayfeelingsC. talkabouthowsmartapersonisD. asignofhighEQE. ahighEQF. inafriendlyway第四部分：填句補文（第26---30題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢夏文章原貌。請將所選項對應的字母寫在答題卡上。ThePrincessDiseaseHaveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?Itisaterribledisease.__26__Itwastesawayatone'ssociallifeandpeople'stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetterthaneveryoneelse,withoutarealreason.Jinisagirlwhosuffersfromthisdisease.__27__Shethinkssheisbetterlookingthanherfriendsandmostpeopleshehasmet.Itis,asfarassheisconcerned,awell-knownfactthatshedressesbetter,singsbetter,anddancesbetterthanmostpeopleinherschool,too.SoisJinjustifiedinbelievingthatsheisbetterthaneveryoneelse?__28__Ofcourse,shethinksthisisbecausethesingingcoachhatesher,sincethecoachhasbadskinandisjealousofher.Sheisgoodatsports,butsheisn'tthestrongest,fastest,oreventhebestatanyoftheirschool'sevents.__29__She,againthinksitwasbecauseofthe"haters".Afterlosing,shepretendedshe'djustrunforfunanditwasnobigdeal,butinfactitwasahugedealtoher.Jindefinitelyhasthedisease.Thetreatmentistostopbeingsomeanandgetalittlemodesty.__30__Shemightevengetridofthisdiseaseifshetrieshardenough.A. Sheistooproudofherself.B. Jinisverypopular.C. Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.D. Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.E. Itthreatenstopushone’sfriendsaway.F. Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird第五部分：填詞補文(第31—40題，每題1.5分，共15分>下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內容將其分別放回原有位罝，以恢復文章原貌，請將所選項對應的字母寫在答題卡上。PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLessPeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTV,gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Astudy__31__thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They__32__foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.Oneofthebiggest__33__forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost__34__.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost __35__activity.Thestudylookedattechnologyand__36__agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesame__37__as45-year-olds.Another__38__wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis__39__thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving__40__fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.A.changing E.anywhere I.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular Gfinding K.outdoorD.found H.level L.sleep第六部分：完形補文(第41?50題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，幷將答案寫在答題卡相應的位罝上。BeGratefulWhetheryouareawaiter(wait)oradoctor,yourjobisaboutservingothersandmakingtheirlifebetter,Wehaveall__41__(have)experienceswheresomeone__42__(work)intheirjobhasliftedusupandmadea__43__(different)toourdayorbroughtusdownandmadeourdayworse.Wehaveallmet__44__(real)wonderfulpeoplecleaningfloors.Wehavealsometpeoplewhoarenotsowonderfulbuthave__45__(amaze)jobs.Sowhateveryoudo,begrateful.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayinajobyoudon'tlike,butit__46__(help)youdevelopamorepositiveattitude.Youmaynotlikeyourjob,butyoucanenjoybeingwithyour__47__(colleague).Thisissomethingtobe__48__(thank)for.Whenyonpractice__49__(grateful)itallowsyoutodevelopamoreusefuloutlookandbe__50__(happy)atyourwork.第七部分：短文寫作（第51題，30分）請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上51.假設你的美國自考包過q278935829朋友Mike要去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅游，請給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他:1. 近期的天氣情況；2. 雷要:主意的事咬；3. 你期待與他見面。請以Like署名2015年10月高等教育哲學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試題答案及評分參考(課程代碼00015)第一部分:閱讀判斷（第1--10題，每題1分，共10分）1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C第二部分:閱讀選擇（笫11?15題每題2分，共10分）11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C笫三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（笫16?25題，毎題1分，共10分）16.B 17.A I8.D 19.C 20.F21.C 22.E 23.A 24.D 25.B第四部分：填句補文（第26?30題，每題2分，共10分）26.E 27A 28.D 29.F 30. C第五部分：填詞補文（笫31?40題，毎題1.5分，共15分^31.D 32.L 33.B 34.E 35. C36.I 37.H 38.G 39.A 40.J第六部分：完型補文（第41?50題，毎題1.5分，共15分）41.had 42.working 43.difference 44.really45.amazing 46.helps 47.colleagues 4S.thankful49.gratefulness 50.happier【評分參考】本部分無0.5和1分的計分，語法請誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分、美英拼寫均可接受；大小寫錯誤不扣分*第七部分：短文寫作（第51題,30分）51.范文（略）2014年10月全國高等教育自學考試試題英語（二）試題（課程代碼00015）第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1～10題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C，并將所選答案的代碼（指A、B或C）填在答題紙的相應位置上。TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLifeItwasasunnymorninginthespringof1966.Iwasdrivingataxi，lookingforacustomer.WhilepassingNewYorkHospital，lfoundamanrunningdownthehospitalsteps，wavingatme.Istopped.Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“TheAirport，please，“hesaid.Asalways，Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.Wasthismanatalker?Afterafewmoments，hestartedsaying，“Howdoyoulikedrivingataxi?”‘sit’sOK，”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.”“Whatdoyoudo?”Iasked.“IamadoctoratNewYorkHospital.”Manytimesduringlongrides，l’ddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersandreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.ThistimeIdecidedtoaskforhishelp，”CouldIaskafavorofyou?”Hedidn'tanswer.“Ihaveason，15，agoodkid.Hewantsajobthissummer.isitpossiblethatyougetoneforhim?”Hestillwasn'ttalking,andIwasstartingtofeelfoolish.Finally,hesaid,“Well,mystudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldjoinin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”Helefthisaddressandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.Robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Andgraduallythisincidentwasforgotten.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,Robbiehandedmealetter.HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.Thefollowingsummer,Robbieworkedatthehospitalagain,butthistime,hewasgivenmoreresponsibility.Then,heworkedatthehospitalforathirdsummerandgraduallydevelopedaloveofmedicalprofession.Neargraduatingfromcollege,RobbieappliedtoandwasadmittedtoNewYorkMedicalCollege.Aftergettinghismedicaldegree,Robbie,thesonofataxidriver,becameadoctoratColumbiaMedicalCenter.1.Thedoctorshoutedatthetaxidriverforaride.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Thetaxidriverlikedtalkingwithhiscustomers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Thetaxidriverhadtwochildren.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.ThetaxidriverbecameDr.Plum'sfriend.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.ThedoctorwrotearecommendationletterforRobbie.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Robbiejoinedinasummerresearchproject.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Robbiegraduallygotinterestedinmedicine.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.RobbiefinallybecameadoctoratNewYorkHospital.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Bigopportunitiescancomeoutofordinarymeetings.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11～15題，每題2分，共10分）TalktoYourKidsaboutTheirEatingHabitsCarefullyWeightisneveraneasysubject.Itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatinghabitsandweightwiththeirkids.“Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat,”afriendtoldmewhenIwasworriedaboutmyson’sweight.Itturnsoutshewasright,accordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasdirectedbyDr.BergeatUniversityofMinnesota.Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywereles.slikelytohaveeatingproblems.But64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheirweightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.Somekidswentonextremediets,andothersevenatenofood.Soeatingdisorderswerecaused.Thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthediscussionswiththeirdaughtersandfocusedonweight.“Fathersshouldnevercommentontheirdaughters’weight,”saysBerge.Instead,shesuggests,fathersshouldfocusontheirdaughters'interests.Thatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.Howshouldparentstalktokidsabout.eatingbehaviors?AccordingtoBerge,theyshouldavoidfocusingonhowmuchtheirkidsweigh.Theyshouldtalktothemaboutbeinghealthy.Don'tcomparethemwithothers.Ideally,bothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.Ifthat'snotpossible,choosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwhodemonstrateshealthyeating.11.Thewriter'sfriendadvisedhernotto.A.worrvaboutherson'sweightB.taketheriskofgainingweightC.changeherowneatinghabitsD.talktohersonabouthisweight12.Thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey________.A.learnedtoeathealthilyB.tookpartinthestudyC.focusedontheirweightD.believedthescientists13.Whentoldabouttheirfatness,somekids_____________.A.felthelplessB.becameangryC.begantoeatnofoodD.refusedtotakeanyadvice14.Ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughter'sinterests,shewillfeel____________.A.amusedB.encouragedC.surprisedD.challenged15.Whentakingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviors,parentsshould______________.A.focusonbeinghealthyB.useshortandsimplewordsC.respecttheirkids'viewsD.comparetheirkidswithothers第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第16～25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：(1)從第16—20題后所給的6個選項中為第①~⑤段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)從第21~25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子，并將所選答案的代碼（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答題紙的相應位.Plagiarism（剽竊）①Youjustfoundsomegood.stuffontheWebforyoursciencereport.Youcopyaparagraphandpasteitintoyourreport.Thenyoucontinueyourresearch.Butyoujustmadeabigmistake.Youcommittedplagiarism.Plagiarismiswhenyouusesomeoneelse'swordsorideasandpretendthattheyareyours.It'snotallowedinschool,college,orbeyond.②Theword"plagiarism"comesfromLatin.Itmeansstealingaperson'sideas.Butit'snotalwayseasytotellwhatisplagiarismandwhatisnot.Sometimes,it'saccidental.Youreallyintendedtodoyourownwork,yetendedupwithsomesentencesthatsoundjustlikesomethingyou’veread.③Thoughplagiarismcanbeaccidental,it'ssometimesdoneonpurpose.That'sjustbeinglazy.Bycopyingwholeparagraphsfromdifferentplaces,youdon'thavetospendthetimethinkingaboutthesubject,gatheringyourownthoughtsaboutit,andthenputtingthemintooriginalwords.Cut,paste,andyou’redone.④Mostschoolsareprettystrictaboutplagiarism,Ifyou’recaught,yourgraduationwillbedelayedorworse.Attheveryleast,you’reprobablygoingtofailtheassignment.Whenyou’reolderandincollege,someschoolswillkickoutstudentswhoplagiarize.Whenyou’rekickedoutofonecollege,itcanbehardtogetintoanother.⑤Tobeonthesafeside,alwaysmakeitclearwheretheinformationcomesfrom.Youneedtowritereferences.That’salistofthesourcesyouusedforaprojectorreport.Todothat,you’reneedtoknowtheauthor,thetitle,andthedateitwaspublished.Ifyouwritesomethingreallygreat,maybesomedaysomeonewillquoteyouinareport.A.PurposefulplagiarismB.ThecostofplagiarismA.PurposefulplagiarismB.ThecostofplagiarismC.ThedefinitionofplagiarismD.AccidentalplagiarismE.DetectingplagiarismF.Avoidingplagiarism16.Paragraph①:17.Paragraph②:18.Paragraph③:19.Paragraph④:20.Paragraph⑤:A.youwillbepunishedB.youhavegreatideasA.youwillbepunishedB.youhavegreatideasC.quoteyouintheirreportsD.takeothers’ideasasyoursE.saveyoumuchtimeF.youplagiarizeornot21.Youcommitplagiarismwhenyou________22.Sometimesitishardtotellwhether_________23.Copyingwholeparagraphscan____________.24.Oncecaughtforplagiarism,_______________25.Ifyoupublishsomethinggreat,peoplemay____.第四部分：填句補文（第26～30題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并將所選答案的代碼（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答題紙的相應位置上。FruitImagineaworldwithoutfruit.Wewouldn’tbeveryhealthy.Wegetalotofimportantvitaminsfromeatingfruit.Wethinkoffruitprimarilyassomethingtoeat.26Fruitispartofafloweringplantanditcarriestheseeds.Thepurposeoffruitistoprotectaplant'sseedsandhelpthemgetspreadabout.Windandwaterspreadseeds.Sodoanimalswhentheyeatfruitanddroptheseeds.27Therearetwomaintypesoffruitfleshyanddry.Fleshyfruitsaresoftandjuicy.Pears,bananasandapplesareallfleshyfruits.28Grainslikewheatandrice,ornutslikechestnuts(板栗),aredryfruits.ButwaitYou’veeatenorangesandgrapeswithoutseeds.Howcantheybefruits?It'sbecausepeoplehavechangedthewaytheygrowfruit.Theycannowgrowseedlessfruit.Seedlessfruitcomesfromspecialplantsthataremadebycombiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.Thesespecialplantsgrowandproduceseeds.29Theseplantscannotreproducethemselves.Theycanmakefruit,butthefruithasnoseeds.Fruitsareasourceofsubstancesthatkeepusaliveandhealthy.Sopeoplemakeuseoffruitsformanyfoods.Wemakejuicesfromthem.Wemakejamsandsweets.30Beercomesfromgrainsandwinecomesfromgrapes,andsomeparticularwinesaremadefromapples,peaches,orotherfruits.A.Dryfruitsarethinandhard.B.Weevenmakealcoholfromfruit.C.Butfruithasapurposequiteapartfromourneeds.D.Sotheseplantsproducefleshyfruits.E.Thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.F.Buttheplantsgrownfromtheseseedsareseedless.第五部分：填詞補文（第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并將所選答案的代碼（指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K或L）填在答題紙的相應位置上。MentalActivitiesHelpSaveMemoryDoingmentalactivitiesishelpful.Readingbooksandwritingatanyagemaysavememory,anew31finds.ThestudywasconductedbysomeAmericanneurologists(神經病學家).It32294people.Theyweregiven33onmemoryandthinking.Theyhadthetestsonceayearforsixyears.Theywerealsoaskedtotalkabouttheirmentalactivitiesduringchildhood,intheiryouth,duringmiddleageandattheir34age.Someofthosepeopledidmentalactivitiesboth35andlateinlife.Theyhadaslower36ofdeclineinmemorythantheothers.Theothers37didsuchactivities.Theirrateofdeclineinmemorywas48%38.“Mentalactivitieslikereadingandwritingaregreat.They39bringbenefits.Weshouldn’t40theireffectsonourchildren,ourselvesandourparents,"saidRobertWilson,leadauthorofthestudy.A.A.earlyE.fasterI.involvedB.testsF.produceJ.neglectC.seldomG.studyK.rateD.taughtH.currentL.really第六部分：完形補文（第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。LaborMarketDeclineThedeclineofthelabormarketiseasytomisinterpret(interpret).Therearemanyreasonsforthat.Duringthe1970s,largenumbersofwomenandyoungadults41(bear)duringthebabyboomenteredintotheworkforce.That42(result)intoomanyworkersforthejobsavailableanddepressedwages.Thedeclinealsohassomethingtodowiththeexplosive43(grow)inworldtradesince1960.As44.(manufacture)technologieshavebecomemoremobile,productionjobshave45(move)fromtheU.S.tocountrieswherewagesarelow.In46(add),technologyitselfhashelpedtocausetheshiftsinthejobmarket.Forexample,47(few)Americanworkersareneededtomakesteeltodaythaninthepast,becausenew48(machine)havemademanyoftheirtasks49(necessary).Finally,thehighrateof50(employment)causedbythesefactorshastendedtodrivewagesdownfurther.笫七部分：短文寫作（第51題，30分）某英文報社正在舉辦題為“某英文報社正在舉辦題為“MyHobby”的征文活動。請就此題目寫一篇英文短文應征。內容包括以下兩個方面：·你的愛好是什么?·你為什么有這個愛好？51.

2014年10月全國高等教育自學考試試題英語（二）答案及解析（課程代碼00015）第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1~10題，每題1分，共10分）1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.A1.[解析]題干大意：醫(yī)生向出租車司機大聲叫喊要乘車。題目的關鍵詞是“shoutedat”，對應原文第一段第三句：WhilepassingNewYorkHospital，Ifoundamanrunnngdownthehospitalsteps，wavingatme.原文是說醫(yī)生在向出租車司機揮手，并沒有大聲叫喊。題目的意思與原文的意思不符，故選B。2．[解析]題干大意：醫(yī)生想乘出租車去地鐵站。題目的關鍵詞是“railwaystation”，對應原文第二段第三句：“TheAirport，please，”hesaid.原文是說醫(yī)生要去機場，而不是去地鐵站。題目的意思與原文的意思不符，故選B。3．[解析]題干大意：出租車司機喜歡和他的乘客聊天。題目的關鍵詞是“l(fā)ikedtalking”，對應原文第六段第一句：Manytimesduringlongrides,I’ddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersandreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem。原文是說很多時候，在長途乘車中，出租車司機和乘客建立了良好的關系，還從乘客那里得到好的建議。說明了出租車司機喜歡和乘客聊天，與題目的意思一致，故選A。4．[解析]題干大意：出租車司機有兩個小孩。題目的關鍵詞是“twochildren”，對應原文第七段第三句：“Ihaveason，15，agoodkid.”原文是說出租車司機有一個15歲的兒子。題目所說的內容在原文中并沒有出現(xiàn)，故選C。5．[解析]題干大意：出租車司機和Plum醫(yī)生成為了朋友。題目的關鍵詞是“friend”，對應原文第九段第二句：ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim．原文是說那次乘車之后，出租車司機再也沒有見過這個醫(yī)生。說明了他們沒有成為朋友。題目的意思與原文的意思不符，故選B。6．[解析]題干大意：醫(yī)生為Robbie寫了一封推薦信。題目的關鍵詞是“recommendationletter”，對應原文第十段最后兩句話：Twoweekslater，whenIamvedhomefromwork，Robbiehandedmealetter．HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforaninterview.原文是說兩周后，我下班回來，Robbie給我一封信，信上說讓Robbie打電話給Plum醫(yī)生并約定面試時間。文中并沒有說是Plum醫(yī)生為Robbie寫了一封推薦信，也許是別人替Plum醫(yī)生寫的，故選C。7．[解析]題干大意：Robbie參加了夏日研究項目。題目的關鍵詞是“joinedin”，對應原文第十一段第一句：Robbiegotthejob.原文是說Robbie得到了這份工作。thejob指代前面的summerresearchproject，故選A。8．[解析]題干大意：Robbie逐漸對醫(yī)學感興趣。題目的關鍵詞是“gotinterestedin”，對應原文第十一段最后一句：Then，heworkedatthehospital---developedaloveofmedicalprofession.原文是說Robbie對醫(yī)學專業(yè)產生了興趣。題目是原文的同義表述，故選A。9．[解析]題干大意：Robbie最后成為紐約市醫(yī)院的一名醫(yī)生。題目的關鍵詞是“NewYorkHospital”，對應原文最后一段最后一句：RobbiebecameadoctoratColumbiaMedical.Center.原文是說Robbie成為哥倫比亞醫(yī)療中心的一名醫(yī)生。題目的意思與原文的意思不符，故選B。10.[解析]題干大意：大的機遇可能會出現(xiàn)在普通的交談中。題目的關鍵詞是“bigopportunities”和“ordinarymeetings”，對應整篇文章的題目：TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLife題目的意思與原文意思相符，故選A。第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11～15題，每題2分，共10分）11．D12．A13．C14．B15．A11.[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，作者擔心她兒子的體重，但是她的朋友告訴她，沒有一個小孩因為媽媽說他胖而去減肥的。也就是說作者的朋友建議作者不要和她的兒子談論體重問題。故選D。12.[解析]事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句話“Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywerelesslikelytohaveeatingproblems．”可知，小孩的父母談論健康飲食，小孩有飲食問題的可能性就很小。故選A。13.[解析]事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四、五句可知，關注小孩體重的父母會導致小孩出現(xiàn)不健康的飲食行為，如極度節(jié)食，甚至不吃任何東西。故選C。14.[解析]事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第一、二句可知，如果父親關注女兒的興趣愛好，就會幫助她們感受到被愛，對體重問題也會感到足夠自信。故選B。15．[解析]事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，父母不要討論孩子多重，而是要和他們討論健康飲食，不要拿他們和其他人對比，而是要共同承擔責任幫助孩子健康飲食。故選A。第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第16～25題，每題1分，共10分）Task116．C17.D18.A19．B20．F16.[解析]第一段倒數(shù)第二句是本段的中心句，講的是什么是剽竊。選項C與本段對應。17．[解析]第二段