2020年安徽省中考英語試題及參考答案與解析

2020年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語（試題卷）（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）I.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題．請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)．每段對(duì)話讀兩遍．1．WhatdidBill'sunclegivehim？2．Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentotheradio？3．Whatwillthemandothisevening？A．Gotothecinema．B．Goshopping．C．Stayathome．4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Doctorandpatient．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Driverandpassenger．5．Howwillthemanhelpthewoman？A．Bycarryingthebag．B．Bylookingforthekey．C．Byopeningthedoor．Ⅱ．長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題．請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)．每段對(duì)話讀兩遍．聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7小題．6．Whattimeisitnow？A．6：30p．m．B．7：00p．m．C．7：30p．m．7．Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant？A．Farfromthedoor．B．Bythewindow．C．Inthecorner．聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題．8．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A．Rainy．B．CloudyC．Sunny．9．Wheredidthewomangolastweek？A．TothecountrysideB．TothewildlifeparkC．Tothelibrary10．WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest？A．BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay．B．Becausethebookisfullofimagination．C．BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture．Ⅲ.短文理（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題．請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)．短文讀兩遍11．Whatisthespeaker'sdream？A．Toholdafootballmatch．B．Tobeagoodfootballcoach．C．Tojointheschoolfootballteam．12．Whoteachesthespeakertoplayfootball？A．Hisbrother．B．Hisfather．C．Hismother．13．Whendoesthespeakerpractiseplayingfootball？A．OnWednesdays．B．OnSaturdays．C．OnSundays．14．Howmanystudentsdidthefootballteamchoosethisyear？A．Three．B．Eleven．C．Twenty﹣three．15．Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhesawthelist？A．Cold．B．Excited．C．Sad．Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文．請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞.短文讀兩遍．Howtodealwithmyused（16）thingsTextbooksGiventomyyounger（17）PicturebooksSoldata（18）priceUsedpaper（19）tothewastecenterNotebooksKeptfor（20）第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)．21．﹣﹣Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks？﹣﹣．Hereyouare．（）A．OfcoursenotB．Yes，I'dlovetoC．Idon'tagreeD．That'sallright22．Thereismorespaceinthehigh﹣speedtrainandthejourneybecomesmore．（）A．seriousB．boringC．dangerousD．comfortable23．﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment？﹣﹣Prettygood．Ihaveaofhappinessnow．（）A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question24．﹣﹣Chinahasformedadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworld．﹣﹣That'strue．Weareworkingtogetherinmanyfields．（）A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously25．﹣﹣Hi，Jill．I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma．﹣﹣Really？Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit．（）A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear26．﹣﹣Thistime，wemustdependonourselvestosolvetheproblem．﹣﹣Iagree．butweourselvescanfindawayout．（）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody27．﹣﹣Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore．﹣﹣Exactly!Wealotoftreesinthepastfewyears．（）A．plantedB．wereplantingC．haveplantedD．willplant28．OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatientsheisverystrictwithus．（）A．if B．a(chǎn)s C．unless D．though29．﹣﹣Couldyoutellmewecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner？﹣﹣Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice．（）A．how B．why C．where D．when30．Wearesupposedtosmartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead．（）A．takeup B．putaway C．lookinto D．giveoutⅥ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)．AWhenIwas12yearsold，mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia．I31spendingmySaturdaysinathree﹣hourChineseclass．Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring．However，mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprove（提高）myChinese32skills．Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinfuture，butatthattimeIcouldn'trealizethe33oflearningasecondlanguage．Manyyearslater，Ihada34toworkinAsia．IchoseChinamainlybecauseIlearnedChinesewhenIwas35．However，IstillwonderedifIcould36streetsigns，buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere．ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina，myChineselanguage37camebacksoonandimproved38．Alongtimeago，Iwantedtogiveup39Chinese．Luckily，mymumencouragedmeandstoppedthatfromhappening．I'm40thattheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways．Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful．（31）A．hatedB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．enjoyedD．forgot（32）A．businessB．musicC．languageD．cooking（33）A．mistakesB．excusesC．fearsD．a(chǎn)dvantages（34）A．habitB．chanceC．skillD．suggestion（35）A．busyB．youngC．successfulD．experienced（36）A．readB．touchC．a(chǎn)ffordD．move（37）A．toolB．a(chǎn)bilityC．pointD．difficulty（38）A．safelyB．politelyC．quicklyD．privately（39）A．changingB．sharingC．learningD．protecting（40）A．sorryB．worriedC．a(chǎn)ngryD．gladBInrecentyears，withmoreandmorecarsontheroad，flyingrobotsareusedtodeliver（遞送）mails．Flyingrobotscan41mailstopeople'shouseswithouthavingtodealwithheavy43．Buttheywillspendtoomuchtimeinreturning．Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththe44ofhomingpigeons（信鴿）．Homingpigeonsarepigeonsthatare44trainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse．Intests，researchers45thathomingpigeonswere46efficient（高效的）thanflyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome．Sotheresearchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot，togetherwitha47，todelivermails．Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks，itcan48thepigeonbackintheshortestpossibletime．Althoughitwillcostmoremoneyto49pigeons，theresearchcentersaysthatitcan50time．Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost．（41）A．inviteB．carryC．blowD．kick（42）A．trafficB．rainC．fireD．pollution（43）A．helpB．luckC．treatD．interest（44）A．poorlyB．carelesslyC．speciallyD．musically（45）A．promisedB．jokedC．plannedD．found（46）A．lessB．moreC．littleD．much（47）A．homingpigeonB．bighouseC．leadingpersonD．heavycar（48）A．trainB．knockC．followD．steal（49）A．dressB．paintC．cleanD．raise（50）A．expectB．showC．killD．save第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)．Linda：Goodmorning．MoonlightMiddleSchool．Susan：ThisisSusanLee．51Linda：I'msorry，butheisn'tintheofficenow．Susan：52Linda：No，hewon't．Heisawayfortherestoftheday．Susan：53Linda：I'mafraidnot．54CanItakeamessage？Susan：OK，thanks．IhaveameetingwithhimnextMonday，butIcan'tmakeit．Linda：Isee．55Susan：Thankyouverymuch．A．Willhebebacksoon？B．Whoiscalling，please？C．I'dliketospeaktoMr．Thomas．D．I'lltellhimwhenhecomesback．E．WhenwillMr．Thomascomeback？F．IsthereanyotherwayIcanreachhim？G．Hehasgoneoutofthetownonbusiness．Ⅷ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).AWhatWillYouDowithADollar？■IwillhidethedollarinthemostbeautifulplacethatIcanfind，andthencreateamaptothedollar．Ihopesomeonewilldiscoverthismapyearslaterandhaveamagictraveltogoon．PhilipStockton■IwillbuyacupofcoffeeforthemostsuccessfulpersoninNewYorkandaskforhis/hersecretofsuccess．PatrickMartine■Asingledollargetsmealmostnothing，soIwillgetmyfriendstogetherandaskeachofthemtogiveadollar．Wewillgiveanopen﹣airconcertinourtown．Ihopetheshowcarbrightenthedayofthetown．DavidAndrew■Inmytravels，Ifindpeopleneedcleandrinkingwatermost．IoncesawinAfrica40to50peopletravel25milesforwater．SoIwillusethedollartoprovidefreedrinkingwaterforpeopleinneed．BenHarrisonFollowusonhttps：∥justforfun．com/artoflivingformore．56．WhatwillPatrickMartinedowithadollar？A．Tocreateatouristmap．B．Togoonamagictrip．C．Toaskforthesecretofsuccess．D．Togiveanopen﹣airconcert．57．Whowantstohelppeopleinneedoffreedrinkingwater？A．PhilipStockton．B．PatrickMartine．C．DavidAndrew．D．BenHarrison．58．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？A．Afilmmagazine．B．Asciencereport．C．Awebsite．D．Atravelguide．BDarriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand．Hehadtoworkhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforothers．Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp，hewouldsay，"Thanks，butIcandoitmyself．"Helearnedtousethefourfingerstododifferentthings．WhenDarriuswas10，hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpiano（鋼琴）musicverymuch．"It'stoobadyoucan'tplay，"hisfathersaid．Buttheboytookthatasachallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）．"IwillshowpeoplethatIcan，"hesaidtohimself．Monthslater，aneighbourgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway．Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianoandpractisedforhoursaday．Darrius'sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma，aKoreanmusician．IttookDarriusayeartolearnit．"Ihavetocomeupwithmyownwaywithonly4fingers，"hesaid．Whenhesucceeded，hefeltsoproud．LaterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic，Darriushasmadeit．Andhismusicispopulartoday．"Imayhaveadisability，"hesays，"butIdon'tletitholdmebackfromanything．"59．WhatdidDarriustakeasachallengeattheageof10？A．Writinghismusic．B．Playingthepiano．C．Givingaconcert．D．Visitingahall．60．HowlongdidittakeDarriustolearntoplayRiverFlowsinYour？A．Ayear．B．Amonth．C．Aday．D．Anhour．61．WhoencouragedDarriustofollowhisdream？A．Hisclassmate．B．Hisfather．C．Aneighbour．D．Amusician．62．WhatcanwelearnaboutDarriusfromthetext？A．Hehasastrongwill．B．Heboughthimselfapiano．C．Hegaveuphisdream．D．Heonlyplaysothers'music．CInthepast，IthoughtIwasterribleatmanythings，suchasmath，F(xiàn)renchandscience．AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing，Iwasn'tthebestinmyartclass．IwantedtofindoutwhoIwas，whatIlikedandhowIcoulddoitbetter．So，thatwinter，Itookanotebookandkeptmydiary．WhenIfilledthatnotebook．Istartedanotherone，andthenanother．Keepingadiaryhelpsalot．Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhokeepadiarysleepandfeelbetter．Ithelpspeoplerememberwhatoncehappenedsuchasdreams，friendshipsandhappiness．Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon．Personally，Ilearnbetteraboutmyselfandmyrelationshipswithothersbykeepingadiary．Forexample，whenIamfightingwithmydad，I'lltrywritingfromhispointanditworks!IfIwanttocomparemyselfwithmyclassmates．I'llwritesomethinglike，"Imightnothaveclearskin，butIlikemyeyes．"Rightaboutnow，youmightbethinking：itsoundsgreat，butI'mnotagoodwriter；orI'dlovetokeepadiary，butmyhandwritingisterrible．Don'tworry!Keepingadiaryisnotlikedoingyourhomework﹣therearenorules，sodowhateverfeelsbest．63．Whatwasthewritergoodatinthepast？A．Math．B．French．C．Science．D．Drawing．64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指的是）？A．Studies．B．Badfeelings．C．Friendships．D．Brains．65．Whatisthesecondparagraph（段落）mainlyabout？A．ReasonsforfightingwithDad．B．Rulesofcomparingwithothers．C．Waysofhavingclearskin．D．Advantagesofkeepingadiary．DXiaoLiuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver．Heusedtobeafisherman．Butnowheisheadofavoluntary（志愿的）teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver．Toprotectfinlessporpoises（江豚）andtheYangtzeRiver，thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver．In2019，XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen．Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members．Allofthemareover60yearsold．"Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan，"saidXiao．Everyweek，theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver．Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation，whilesomethatcanbereusedissold．Sofar，theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste，Thankstotheirhardwork，theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer．66．Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed？A．12．B．13．C．50．D．62．67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disposal"inParagraph3mean？A．處理．B．傳播．C．救護(hù)．D．保養(yǎng)．68．Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext？A．FishingontheYangtzeRiver．B．TonsofWasteintheYangtzeRiver．C．ReasonsforProtectingtheYangtzeRiver．D．AVoluntaryTeamProtectingtheYangtzeRiver．EThelocalpeopleofLaGomeracancarryonconversationsbywhistling（吹口哨）fromfaraway．Forface﹣to﹣faceconversations，theySpanish．Butwhentheyneedtospeakoveradistance（距離），theywhistle．LaGomeraisasmallisland．Thisislandisalmostshapedlikeacircle．ItisverymountainousWalkingfromoneplacetoanothermaybeaslowanddifficultjob．Thatiswhywhistlingissousefultothelocalpeople．Amessagecaneasilybewhistledoveracoupleofmiles，whiletotravelthatsamedistanceonfootmighttakeanhour．Agoodwhistlercanbeheardandunderstoodfivemilesaway．Hiswhistlingcanbefartherawaywhenitiswindless．Itissaidthattherecordisaboutninemiles．Anyonewhoatopwhistlerwillagreethatthisrecordisquitepossible．Awhistletravelsfartherthanashout，andiseasiertounderstand．Whenapersonshouts，hecannotpronouncehiswordswell．Butifawhistleisheard，itwillbeheardclearlyWhistlingispopularatLaGomera，andmanymethodsofwhistlingareused…69．HowdopeopleofLaGomeraspeakoveradistance？A．Byshouting．B．Bywhistling．C．Bytravelling．D．Byrecording．70．WhatcanweknowaboutLaGomerafromParagraph2？A．Itisverymountainous．B．Itliesbetweentwocircles．C．Itiseasytotravelthere．D．Itishardtofindajobthere．71．Whathelpsawhistletravelfarther？A．Awindlessday．B．Alongdistance．C．Ausefulmessage．D．Aclearpronunciation．72．Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph？A．Disadvantagesofwhistling．B．Storiesofatopwhistler．C．Differentmethodsofwhistling．D．Examplesofgoodwhistlers．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）．FLongago，MotherNaturegaveeachtreeadifferentpurpose．However，shedidnotsharehersonswiththetrees．FirTree（杉樹）hadmanytreefriends．Insummer，theywatchedBirdandSquirrel（松鼠）plyinthefield．Thenautumnarrived．Theleavesonothertreesturnedcolourful．FirTree'sleavesstayedgreen．FirTreetoldMotherNaturethathewantedhisleavestochangecolourstoo．"Bepatient，"MotherNaturesaid．"Youwilllearnyourpurpose．"SoFirTreewaited．Thetemperaturedropped．Birdflewsouth，andSquirrelwasnowherearound．AllthetreeslosttheirleavesexceptFirTree．Soonitsnowed．FirTreecried，"Whydon'tIchangelikemyfriends？""Bepatient，"MotherNaturereplied．"Soonyouwillgettoknowyourpurpose．"Justthen，Squirrelappeared．Shewascold．Sheaskedifshecouldbuildawarmhomeinbranches（樹枝）．Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves．ButFirTreesaidyes．SquirrelranupFirTreesbranches．Soon，shewaswarm，comfortableandasleep．FirTreewashappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter．Hefinallyunderstoodhispurpose．73．WhatdidFirTreewanttodoinautumn？（不超過10個(gè)詞）74．WhydidothertreessaynotoSquirrel？（不超過10個(gè)詞）75．WhatpurposedidFirTreeunderstandatlast？（不超過15個(gè)詞）第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分25分）Ⅸ.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順．76．Whenthesungoesdown，thes（星星）comeout．77．Neverc（橫穿）thestreetwhentheredlightison．78．Wecannotenjoymoreonthejourneyifwegotoof（快速地）．79．Therewillbeabigp（聚合）fortheschool﹣leaversthisevening．80．You'llfindanicerworldifyou'rek（友善的）andhelpfultopeoplearound．Ⅹ.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）假定你是李華．某英文報(bào)"MyHometown"專欄面向中學(xué)生招募小記者，請(qǐng)你用英文給報(bào)社寫封自薦信．要點(diǎn)如下：1．熟悉家鄉(xiāng)；2．樂于交流；3．擅長(zhǎng)英語．注意：1．詞數(shù)80﹣100；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．參考詞匯：journalist（n．記者）；column（n．專欄）DearSir/Madam，Yours，LiHua答案與解析第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）I—Ⅲ.1～5BACCA6～10ABCBC11～15CAACBⅣ.16．school；17．sister；18．low；19．Taken；20．Myself第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)．21．﹣﹣Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks？﹣﹣．Hereyouare．（）A．OfcoursenotB．Yes，I'dlovetoC．Idon'tagreeD．That'sallright【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】情境對(duì)話．【思路分析】你介意給我一雙上菜用的筷子嗎？當(dāng)然不介意．給你．【解答過程】A．Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不介意；B．Yes，I'dloveto是的，我愿意；C．Idon'tagree我不同意；D．That'sallright沒關(guān)系；根據(jù)Hereyouare．可知應(yīng)說當(dāng)然不介意．故選：A．【總結(jié)歸納】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，Hereyouare．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．22．Thereismorespaceinthehigh﹣speedtrainandthejourneybecomesmore．（）A．seriousB．boringC．dangerousD．comfortable【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．【思路分析】高速列車空間更大，旅途更舒適．【解答過程】serious嚴(yán)肅的．boring無聊的．dangerous危險(xiǎn)的．comfortable舒適的．根據(jù)Thereismorespaceinthehigh﹣speedtrain"高速列車空間更大"可知，應(yīng)該是"舒適的"．故選：D．【總結(jié)歸納】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~．抓住關(guān)鍵詞，選擇符合句意的答案．23．﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment？﹣﹣Prettygood．Ihaveaofhappinessnow．（）A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析．【思路分析】你覺得當(dāng)?shù)卣ǖ男路孔釉趺礃?？很好．我現(xiàn)在有一種幸福的感覺．【解答過程】warning警告，tradition傳統(tǒng)，feeling感覺，question問題；根據(jù)前句句意"你覺得當(dāng)?shù)卣ǖ男路孔釉趺礃?和語法可知，后句為"很好．我現(xiàn)在有一種幸福的感覺"，要填"感覺"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．故選：C．【總結(jié)歸納】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．24．﹣﹣Chinahasformedadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworld．﹣﹣That'strue．Weareworkingtogetherinmanyfields．（）A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析．【思路分析】﹣中國(guó)同世界各國(guó)結(jié)下了深厚友誼．﹣對(duì)，我們?cè)诤芏囝I(lǐng)域都在密切合作．【解答過程】closely親密地；nervously緊張地，焦慮地；terribly可怕地，恐怖地；humorously幽默地．根據(jù)句意"﹣中國(guó)同世界各國(guó)結(jié)下了深厚友誼．﹣對(duì)，我們?cè)诤芏囝I(lǐng)域都在___合作．"可知，closely符合句意．故選：A．【總結(jié)歸納】做題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，即可得出答案．25．﹣﹣Hi，Jill．I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma．﹣﹣Really？Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit．（）A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．【思路分析】﹣你好，吉爾．我想和你分享有關(guān)珠穆朗瑪峰高度的最新消息．﹣真的嗎？在你傳播消息之前，一定要確保它是真的．【解答過程】receive收到；spread傳播；cancel取消；hear聽見，聽到．根據(jù)句意"﹣你好，吉爾．我想和你分享有關(guān)珠穆朗瑪峰高度的最新消息．﹣真的嗎？在你___消息之前，一定要確保它是真的．"可知，spread符合句意．故選：B．【總結(jié)歸納】做題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，即可得出答案．26．﹣﹣Thistime，wemustdependonourselvestosolvetheproblem．﹣﹣Iagree．butweourselvescanfindawayout．（）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】不定代詞．【思路分析】﹣這一次，我們必須依靠自己來解決問題．﹣我同意你的說法．只有我們自己才能找到出路．【解答過程】A．Everybody每個(gè)人B．Nobody沒人C．Somebody某人D．Anybody任何人．根據(jù)wemustdependonourselvestosolvetheproblem，可知只有我們自己才能找到出路．nobodybut除了……誰都不……故選：B．【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉不定代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．27．﹣﹣Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore．﹣﹣Exactly!Wealotoftreesinthepastfewyears．（）A．plantedB．wereplantingC．haveplantedD．willplant【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．【思路分析】﹣這里的空氣比以前新鮮多了．﹣完全正確!在過去的幾年里，我們種了很多樹．【解答過程】根據(jù)inthepastfewyears，可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞．主語we接have．故選：C．【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．28．OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatientsheisverystrictwithus．（）A．if B．a(chǎn)s C．unless D．though【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞．【思路分析】我們的英語老師雖然對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格，但她很和善，很有耐心．【解答過程】if如果，是否；as像，如同，當(dāng)…時(shí)；unless除非，如果不；though雖然，盡管，即使．根據(jù)句意"我們的英語老師___對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格，但她很和善，很有耐心．"可知，though符合句意．故選：D．【總結(jié)歸納】做題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，即可得出答案．29．﹣﹣Couldyoutellmewecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner？﹣﹣Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice．（）A．how B．why C．where D．when【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】連接副詞．【思路分析】﹣你能告訴我我們?nèi)绾慰梢院屯鈬?guó)人交談嗎？﹣談?wù)撎鞖馐莻€(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇．【解答過程】A．how如何B．why為什么C．where哪里D．when什么時(shí)候．根據(jù)Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice，可知問的是如何交談．故選：A．【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉連接副詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．30．Wearesupposedtosmartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead．（）A．takeup B．putaway C．lookinto D．giveout【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語．【思路分析】我們應(yīng)該把智能手機(jī)收起來，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)．【解答過程】takeup占用．putaways收起來．lookinto考察、調(diào)查．giveout分發(fā)．根據(jù)takemoreexerciseinstead"反而多做運(yùn)動(dòng)"可知，應(yīng)該是"把智能手機(jī)收起來"．用putaway．故選：B．【總結(jié)歸納】考查動(dòng)詞短語，積累一些動(dòng)詞短語，分析選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞短語的意思及用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案．Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)．AWhenIwas12yearsold，mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia．I31spendingmySaturdaysinathree﹣hourChineseclass．Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring．However，mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprove（提高）myChinese32skills．Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinfuture，butatthattimeIcouldn'trealizethe33oflearningasecondlanguage．Manyyearslater，Ihada34toworkinAsia．IchoseChinamainlybecauseIlearnedChinesewhenIwas35．However，IstillwonderedifIcould36streetsigns，buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere．ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina，myChineselanguage37camebacksoonandimproved38．Alongtimeago，Iwantedtogiveup39Chinese．Luckily，mymumencouragedmeandstoppedthatfromhappening．I'm40thattheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways．Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful．（31）A．hatedB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．enjoyedD．forgot（32）A．businessB．musicC．languageD．cooking（33）A．mistakesB．excusesC．fearsD．a(chǎn)dvantages（34）A．habitB．chanceC．skillD．suggestion（35）A．busyB．youngC．successfulD．experienced（36）A．readB．touchC．a(chǎn)ffordD．move（37）A．toolB．a(chǎn)bilityC．pointD．difficulty（38）A．safelyB．politelyC．quicklyD．privately（39）A．changingB．sharingC．learningD．protecting（40）A．sorryB．worriedC．a(chǎn)ngryD．glad【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】記敘文．【思路分析】文章主要介紹了作者在很小時(shí)，在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下學(xué)習(xí)了漢語，并在以后工作中給予了作者很大幫助．【解答過程】（31）A．動(dòng)詞辨析．A討厭；B建議；C享受；D忘記；根據(jù)下文Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring．我覺得這很難也很無聊．可知討厭上漢語課，故答案是A．（32）C．名詞辨析．A生意；B音樂；C語言；D烹飪；根據(jù)improve（提高）myChinese（32）skills．應(yīng)該是提高語言技巧，故答案是C．（33）D．名詞辨析．A錯(cuò)誤；B理由；C恐懼；D優(yōu)點(diǎn)；根據(jù)Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinfuture，butatthattimeIcouldn'trealizethe（33）oflearningasecondlanguage．可知作者沒有意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)第二門語言的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故答案是D．（34）B．名詞辨析．A習(xí)慣；B機(jī)會(huì)；C技巧；D建議；根據(jù)Manyyearslater，Ihada（34）toworkinAsia．應(yīng)該是有個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去亞洲工作，故答案是B．（35）B．形容詞辨析．A忙碌的；B年輕的；C成功的；D有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；根據(jù)上文WhenIwas12yearsold，mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia．可知年輕時(shí)學(xué)過漢語，故答案是B．（36）A．動(dòng)詞辨析．A讀；B觸摸；C提供；D移動(dòng)；根據(jù)However，IstillwonderedifIcould（36）streetsigns應(yīng)該是然而，我還是想知道我是否能讀懂路標(biāo)，故答案是A．（37）B．名詞辨析．A工具；B能力；C觀點(diǎn)；D困難；根據(jù)ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina，myChineselanguage（7）camebacksoon應(yīng)該是到中國(guó)后，漢語能力回來了，故答案是B．（38）C．副詞辨析．A安全地；B禮貌地；C快地；D私下地；根據(jù)上句漢語能力回來了，這里應(yīng)該也是快速地提高，故答案是C．（39）C．動(dòng)詞辨析．A改變；B分享；C學(xué)習(xí)；D保護(hù)；根據(jù)上文，可知Alongtimeago，Iwantedtogiveup（9）Chinese．很久之前，想放棄學(xué)習(xí)漢語，故答案是C．（40）D．形容詞辨析．A抱歉；B擔(dān)心；C生氣；D高興；根據(jù)下句theChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways．中文在不同方面對(duì)我?guī)椭艽螅芍髡吆芨吲d，故答案是D．【總結(jié)歸納】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．BInrecentyears，withmoreandmorecarsontheroad，flyingrobotsareusedtodeliver（遞送）mails．Flyingrobotscan41mailstopeople'shouseswithouthavingtodealwithheavy43．Buttheywillspendtoomuchtimeinreturning．Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththe44ofhomingpigeons（信鴿）．Homingpigeonsarepigeonsthatare44trainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse．Intests，researchers45thathomingpigeonswere46efficient（高效的）thanflyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome．Sotheresearchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot，togetherwitha47，todelivermails．Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks，itcan48thepigeonbackintheshortestpossibletime．Althoughitwillcostmoremoneyto49pigeons，theresearchcentersaysthatitcan50time．Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost．（41）A．inviteB．carryC．blowD．kick（42）A．trafficB．rainC．fireD．pollution（43）A．helpB．luckC．treatD．interest（44）A．poorlyB．carelesslyC．speciallyD．musically（45）A．promisedB．jokedC．plannedD．found（46）A．lessB．moreC．littleD．much（47）A．homingpigeonB．bighouseC．leadingpersonD．heavycar（48）A．trainB．knockC．followD．steal（49）A．dressB．paintC．cleanD．raise（50）A．expectB．showC．killD．save【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】說明文．【思路分析】本文講述了飛信機(jī)器人傳送信件雖然不用面臨交通擁堵的問題，但是會(huì)花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間．研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)用信鴿帶著飛行機(jī)器人一起傳送信件的方式會(huì)更加節(jié)省時(shí)間．【解答過程】（41）B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．invite邀請(qǐng)；carry運(yùn)送；blow吹倒；kick敲．根據(jù)mailstopeople'shouses，可知，是把信送到人們的房子里，故選B．（42）A．考查名詞辨析．traffic交通；rain雨；fire火；pollution污染．根據(jù)withouthavingtodealwithheavy，可知，飛行機(jī)器人不需要擔(dān)心交通擁堵的問題，故選A．（43）A．考查名詞辨析．help幫助；luck幸運(yùn)；treat對(duì)待；interest興趣．根據(jù)improveitsflyingrobots，可知，是在信鴿的幫助下提高飛行機(jī)器人，故選A．（44）C．考查副詞辨析．poorly貧窮地；carelessly粗心地；specially特別地；musically音樂上．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個(gè)從句從句，根據(jù)trainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse，可知，信鴿是那種特別訓(xùn)練可以從某個(gè)地方飛到家里的鴿子，故選C．（45）D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．promised承諾；joked玩笑；planned計(jì)劃；found發(fā)現(xiàn)．根據(jù)句意，研究者在實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了某些事情，故選D．（46）B．考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析．less更少的；more更多的；little沒有多少的；much許多．根據(jù)Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththehelpofhomingpigeons，可知，信鴿可以幫助提高飛行機(jī)器人，由此可知，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)信鴿是比飛行機(jī)器人在返回家這件事情上更有效率，故選B．（47）A．考查名詞辨析．homingpigeon信鴿；bighouse大房子；leadingperson領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人；heavycar重型汽車．根據(jù)researchersfoundthathomingpigeonsweremoreBefficient（高效的）thanflyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome，可知，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)信鴿比飛行機(jī)器人更有效率，所以嘗試把飛行機(jī)器人和信鴿放在一起去傳送信件，故選A．（48）C．動(dòng)詞辨析．train訓(xùn)練；knock敲；follow跟隨；steal偷．根據(jù)Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks，可知，在機(jī)器人完成任務(wù)后，它可以跟著信鴿在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)返回家，故選C．（49）D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．dress穿衣；paint繪畫；clean干凈；raise飼養(yǎng)．根據(jù)costmoremoney，可知，飼養(yǎng)信鴿要花費(fèi)更多的錢，故選D．（50）D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．expect期待；show展示；kill殺；save節(jié)?。鶕?jù)Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost．可知，用信鴿帶著飛行機(jī)器人傳送信件的方式更節(jié)省時(shí)間，故選D．【總結(jié)歸納】完形填空題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞語的運(yùn)用能力及對(duì)語境的理解能力，這類題同一小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般是同一詞性．做題時(shí)要先通讀短文，了解各題所在的語境，然后在理解各選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空．第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)．Linda：Goodmorning．MoonlightMiddleSchool．Susan：ThisisSusanLee．51Linda：I'msorry，butheisn'tintheofficenow．Susan：52Linda：No，hewon't．Heisawayfortherestoftheday．Susan：53Linda：I'mafraidnot．54CanItakeamessag