七年級英語閱讀理解試題集

人教版中考英語九年級英語七年級英語閱讀理解試題集一、七年級英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

May10thisMeg'sbirthday.Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.Thecoatisverybeautifulandshefeelsveryhappy.

Oneday,Megfindsthatabutton（紐扣）of

hercoatislost.Shelooksforthebuttoneverywhere,butshecan'tfindit.Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeelsdisappointed.

Megtellshersisteraboutthat,hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."ThecoatisbeautifulagainandMegfeelshappyagain.（1）Meg'ssisterbuys

forheronherbirthday.A.

somebuttons

B.

anewcoat

C.

anewbike

D.

someflowers（2）HowdoesMegfeelwhenshedoesn'twearthatcoat?A.

Shefeelshappy.

B.

Shefeelsbored.

C.

Shefeelsexcited.

D.

Shefeelssad.（3）WhatdoesMeg'ssisterdoattheendofthestory?A.

Shechangesallthebuttonsofthecoat.B.

Shebuysanothercoatagain.C.

Shebuysabuttonintheclothesstore.D.

Shegoestotheclothesstoreandchangesthecoat.（4）Whatdoestheunderlineword"disappointed"meaninChinese?A.

興奮的

B.

失望的

C.

難過的

D.

高興的（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Alostbutton

B.

Alostcoat

C.

Akindsister

D.

Aclothesstore【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送給她一件大衣，她很喜歡，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同樣的口子。她很難過，他的朋友告訴他，都弄下來換成其他同樣的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.

可知在她生日的時候，姐姐給她買了一件大衣，故答案是B。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.

可知，梅格不能穿大衣的時候，很難過，故答案是D。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都換掉了，故答案是A。???????（4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeels

disappointed.Megtellshersisteraboutthat,可知劃線單詞的意思是失望的，故答案是B。???????（5）標題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丟失說起的，故答案是A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題和標題判斷題，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。詞義猜測題則需要結(jié)合具體語境推測出單詞的意思。標題判斷題需要弄清楚短文的意思，歸納中心，凝練句式，最終獲得答案。2．根據(jù)短文理解選擇答案。D

Lauraisattheairport（機場）.Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin,anditis4hoursaway.Laurawalksaroundtheshops.

Afteranhourshewantstogotothebathroom.Butshedoesn'tfindit.“Whereisthebathroom?”shesays.Shestartsaskingotherpeople.Laurasaystoaman，“Excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?”Themansays,“Youmeantherestroom，right?”Laurasays,“No,Imeanthebathroom.”“Well,therestroomisoverthere.”Hesaysandwalksaway.

Lauradoesn'tunderstand（明白）.Sheasksawoman,“Excuseme,madam,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?”“Therestroomisoverthere,”theladyanswersandwalksaway.

Lauraisconfused.“What'swrong?Ineedtousethebathroomandtheytellmetorest!”

ThenLauragivesup（放棄）.Shefeelstiredandthinkssheneedstorest.

Shewalkstotherestroom.Nowsheissurprised.Sherealizes（意識到）therestroomisthenameforapublic（公共的）bathroom!（1）Laurawillgoto_________.

A.

theairport

B.

theshop

C.

arestaurant

D.

Berlin（2）Lauraasks_______wherethebathroomis.A.

aboy

B.

amanandawoman

C.

twomen

D.

nobody（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlined（加下劃線的）word“confused”?A.

興奮的

B.

明白的

C.

迷惑的

D.

發(fā)怒的（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（正確的）?A.

ItneedsonehourtoBerlin.

B.

Themandoesn'ttell，wherethebathroomis.C.

Laurafindsthebathroomatlast.

D.

Youcan'tbuythingsattheairport.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文通過一個故事講述文化差異產(chǎn)生的誤解。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin可知勞拉在機場等去柏林的航班。故選D。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Laurasaystoaman和第三段Sheasksawoman可知答案是B。⑶詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意：勞拉感到……：怎么啦，我想上廁所他們卻告訴我去休息。因此confused意思是“感到困惑”，故選C。⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段可知勞拉最后明白了restroom就是公共廁所，故選C。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。D

Doyouknowakindofbirdcalledtawnyowl?Wheredoesitcomefrom?ItcomesfromFinland（芬蘭）.Whatcolorisit?Itisbrown.Areallthetawnyowlsbrown?No.Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:palegrayandbrown.AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.Manytawnyowlswerepalegray.ButastheFinnish（芬蘭的）wintersgetwarmer,therearemorebrownones.Whyisthat?

TheUniversityofHelsinkiteamtriestostudytawnyowls.Theyfindthattawnyowlsgetthecolorfromtheirparents.Thegrayowlscouldgetfoodeasilyinthesnowinthepast.Butnowthewinteriswarmer.Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell,too.Thenumberoftheowlsisgettingbigger.

Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.（1）Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:

.A.

palegrayandblackB.

palegrayandbrownC.

blueandbrownD.

yellowandbrown（2）WhatwastheweatherlikeinFinlandinthepast?A.

Itwaswarm.

B.

Itwaswindy.

C.

Itwassnowy.

D.

Itwasrainy.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meet”mean?A.

Toseeandtalkwithsb.B.

Tochangesomethingtosuitdifferentconditions.C.

Tbsufferfromsth.D.

Tofightagainststh.（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.

ThetawnyowlcomesfromFinland.B.

InFinland,itwascoldinwinter.C.

Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell.D.

Thereislittlesnowsothegrayowlscanlivewell.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：你認識一種叫灰林鸮的鳥嗎？它來自芬蘭，有灰白和褐色兩種顏色。（1）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:palegrayandbrown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色兩種顏色的，故選B。（2）根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.可知芬蘭經(jīng)常下雪，故選C。（3）根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.可知鳥兒改變顏色來適應(yīng)天氣，故選B。（4）認真閱讀，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知選項D描述與文章不符，故選D?！军c評】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較難，先看問題，再帶著問題讀短文，找到問題所在的句子即可。4．閱讀理解

England,ScotlandandWalesareonanislandinthenorth—westofEuropecalledtheGreatBritain.TheGreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandiscalledtheUnitedKingdom,ortheUK.

EnglandisthelargestpartoftheUK.ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.About53milliononpeopleliveinEnglandandthecapitalcityisLondon.

ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.Over5millionpeopleliveinScotland.ThehighestmountainintheUKisinScotland.ItiscalledBenNevisandis1,345meterstall.ThecapitalcityofScotlandisEdinburghandthelargestcityisGlasgow.

WalesisinthewestofBritain.About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.WelshisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinEurope.TheWelshflaghasapictureofadragon.ThecapitalofWalesisCardiff.

NorthernIrelandisapartofIreland,anislandwestofBritain.Nearly2millionpeoplelivethere.TheGiant'sCausewayisapopularplacetovisit.Therearehugerocksmadebylava（火山巖）,butanoldstorysaysthatagiantbuiltit.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandisBelfast.（1）WheredidtheAngleslive1500yearsago？A.

IntheUK.

B.

InEngland.

C.

InGermany.

D.

InScotland.（2）WhereisBenNevis？A.

InWales.

B.

InNorthernIreland.

C.

InthewestofBritain.

D.

InthenorthofBritain.（3）HowmanypeoplespeakWelshinWales？A.

About600,000.

B.

About3,000,000.C.

Morethan5,000,000.

D.

Morethan2,000,000.（4）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.

Anoldstoryaboutagiant.

B.

SomefactsaboutNorthernIreland.C.

Thehugerocksmadebylava.

D.

ThereasonwhypeoplevisittheGiantCauseway.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述英國的組成部分。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.可知，盎格魯人1500年前住在德國，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.ItiscalledBenNevis可知，本尼維斯山在英國的北方，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.可知，威爾士有3百萬人口，大約有20%會說威爾士語，即大約600000人說威爾士語，故選A。（4）主旨題。最后一段主要講述北愛爾蘭的一些事實，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It'sthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecome"rich"again.

Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney（壓歲錢）lastyear,with5%gettingmorethan10,000yuan.

Howdidtheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands？Accordingtothestudy,70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,while80%ofthoseolderthan12coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves.

ShenChangfeng,a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshanDistrict,couldkeepherluckymoney.Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers,pensandbooks,whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates.

"Thisyear,themostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax.Oneofmyclassmatesboughtonelastweek.I'mgoingtobuyonewithmyluckymoneythisyear."Shensaid.

Everyterm（學(xué)期）afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogamesandgiftsforeachother,ateachernamedZhangJieinQianhaiMiddleSchool,NanshanDistrict,saidonFriday.（1）Whoprobablygotover5,000yuanasluckymoneylastyear？A.

A30-year-oldteacherinBeijing.

B.

Agirlcomesfromasmallvillage.C.

A12-year-oldstudentinShenzhen.

D.

AnAmericanboyyoungerthan12.（2）Howmanystudentsyoungerthan12didn'tgivetheirluckymoneytotheirparentsaccordingtothestudy？A.

20%.

B.

30%.

C.

70%.

D.

80%.（3）HowwillprobablyShenChangfengspendherluckymoneythisyear？A.

Giveittohermother.

B.

BuyanIPhoneXSMax.C.

Goshoppingwithherparents.

D.

Buyapopularbookforherself.（4）WhatdostudentsliketobuywhenthenewtermbeginsaccordingtoZhangJie？A.

Interestingvideogames.

B.

Somesnacksfortheirrelatives.C.

Rulersandpensforthemselves.

D.

Beautifulclothesforthemselves.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述孩子們怎樣支配春節(jié)期間獲得的壓歲錢。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney（壓歲錢）lastyear,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子獲得5000元的壓歲錢，深圳的12歲的學(xué)生可能獲得5000多元的壓歲錢，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,可知，30%的學(xué)生不給自己的壓歲錢父母，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationery.suchasrulers,pensandbooks,可知，她自己保管壓歲錢，通常用大多數(shù)她的壓歲錢買學(xué)習(xí)用品例如尺子，鋼筆和書籍等，推出她今年可能會壓歲錢買流行書籍，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everyterm（學(xué)期）afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogames.可知，學(xué)生可能會買有趣的電子游戲，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?

Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.

TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.（1）Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause________.A.

TVmakestheEarthsmallerandsmallerB.

allpeopleliketowatchTVC.

watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthedayD.

TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople（2）Wecan________whenwewatchTV.A.

gotoliveinothercountriesB.

answerTVmanyquestionsC.

getalotofinformationD.

askTVsomequestions（3）PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecause________.A.

TVsetsarebiggerthanradiosB.

peoplecan'tonlyhearbutalsoseeC.

withoutTVpeoplecan'topentheireyesD.

it'seasiertoturnontheTVthantoturnontheradio（4）Thesentence"TValsohelpstoopenourminds."means"________".A.

ourmindscanonlybeopenedbyTVB.

somethingiswrongwithourmindsC.

wecanlearnmorewithTVthanwithoutTVD.

TVisnewtous（5）Thispassagetellsus________.A.

it'sgoodtowatchTVB.

nottowatchTVanymoreC.

studentsshouldnotwatchTVatanytimeD.

tostopreadingtowatchTV【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.理解可知，電視使外面的世界更靠近人們的家。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?理解可知，看電視我們可以得到很多信息，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.理解可知，看電視學(xué)習(xí)既可以看，也可以聽，故選B。（4）句意理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.理解可知，電視讓我們開闊了視野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故選C。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文的語句可知，此文主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin"environmentclubs".Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.

●No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!

●No-carday.Ontheno-carday,nobodycomestoschoolbycar—notthestudentsornottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontotheair,soremember:

Walk,jump,bikeorrun.

Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!

●Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortyliters（升）ofwateranhour?Inayearthatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.

Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitclean.（1）Environmentclubsaskstudents________.A.

nottoforgettotakecarsB.

nottothrowawaylunchbagsC.

togotoschoolbycareverydayD.

todoexerciseeveryday（2）Fromthepassage,weknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch________.A.

inclubs

B.

athome

C.

atschool

D.

inrestaurants（3）Ontheno-carday,________willtakeacartoschool.A.

bothstudentsandteachersB.

somestudentsC.

neitherstudentsnorteachersD.

someteachers（4）Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A.

muchwater

B.

alotofmoney

C.

alongriver

D.

atoilet（5）Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto________.A.

walktoschooleverydayB.

helpteachersC.

bringtheirlunchesinbagsD.

makelesspollution【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了許多學(xué)生加入環(huán)境俱樂部一起工作讓我們的環(huán)境干凈。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.可知環(huán)境俱樂部讓學(xué)生用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，不亂扔垃圾，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!可知環(huán)境俱樂部讓學(xué)生用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，每周環(huán)境俱樂部選擇制造垃圾最少的班級，并且公布學(xué)校，所以在學(xué)校吃午飯，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)No-carday.Ontheno-carday,nobodycomestoschoolbycar—notthestudentsornottheteachers!可知學(xué)生和老師都不坐車上學(xué)，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortyliters（升）ofwateranhour?可知廁所一小時浪費20到40升水，學(xué)生修理廁所可以節(jié)約水，故選A。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.可知目的是讓學(xué)生制造更少的污染，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

MynameisLucyandthisismygrandfather.HisnameisTimandheismybestfriend.Mygrandfatheris64yearsoldandheisretirednow,sohehasmuchtimetoplaywithme.Ilovehimandhelovesme.

Heliveswithmyfather,mymotherandmybrotherKevinandme.Weliveinabighouse.Mygrandfatherisaverytallandstrongman!Canyouseemeonhisshoulders（肩膀）inthisphoto?Heisstillveryhealthyandstrong!MygrandfatheralwaysknowswhatIwanttodooreatorwhatIfeel!WhenIamsad,hemakesmelaughwithhisfunnyfaces.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,mygrandfathertellsmestories,andheevensingsforme!（1）"heisretired"means（意思是）"hestops

".A.

talking

B.

playing

C.

dancing

D.

working（2）HowmanypeoplearethereinLucy'sfamily?A.

Four

B.

Five

C.

Six

D.

Seven（3）TimisKevin's

.A.

brother

B.

uncle

C.

father

D.

grandfather（4）WhenLucyissad,hergrandfather

.A.

putsheronhisshoulders

B.

singsforher

C.

tellsherstories

D.

makesherlaugh【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Lucy和她外公在一起的生活。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到

Mygrandfatheris64yearsold可知，劃橫線的單詞為退休，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的iveswithmyfather,mymotherandmybrotherKevinandme.可知一共有5個人，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的MynameisLucyandthisismygrandfather.HisnameisTim可知外公的名字叫做Tim，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的WhenIamsad,hemakesmelaughwithhisfunnyfaces.

可知，當(dāng)Lucy悲傷時，外公逗她開心，故選D?！军c評】本文考查了細節(jié)題和推斷題。在做細節(jié)題的時候，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章中找答案，在做推斷題的時候，聯(lián)系上下文，確定句子或詞匯的意義即可。9．閱讀理解

Janeismygoodfriend.Shehasabigfamily.

HerfatherisHenryandhermotherisSally.Henryhasasister.HernameisJessica.Jessicahasoneson.Henryalsohasonebrother.HisnameisJohn.Johnhasonedaughter.Theyareall（都）inthefamily.

Janehasnobrother,butshehascousins.Theyarehergoodfriends,too.WhoareTomandRosa?TheyareJane'sgrandfatherandgrandmother.

TheyarenicetoJane,Oh,adogisinthefamily.Thedog'snameisCody.（1）WhoisJane'suncle?A.

Henry.

B.

Tom.

C.

John.

D.

Cody.（2）SallyisJane's___________.A.

sister

B.

aunt

C.

cousin

D.

mother（3）Janehas___________cousins.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Janehastwobrothers.

B.

AdogisinJane'sfamily.C.

RosaisJane'saunt.

D.

TomandRosaareJane'sgoodfriends.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Jane'sparents

B.

Jane'scousins

C.

Jane'sfamily

D.

Jane'sdog【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的好朋友Jane一家。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)HerfatherisHenry.Henryalsohasonebrother.HisnameisJohn.可知Jane的爸爸是Henry，Henry的弟弟是John，所以Jane的叔叔是John，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)hermotherisSally.可知Sally是Jane的媽媽，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Henryhasasister.HernameisJessica.Jessicahasoneson.Henryalsohasonebrother.HisnameisJohn.Johnhasonedaughter.可知Henry有一個妹妹Jessica，Jessica有一個兒子；Henry有一個弟弟John，John有一個女兒，所以Jane有1個堂姐妹和一個堂兄弟，所以是2個堂兄弟姐妹，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)adogisinthefamily.可知一只狗在Jane的家里，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者的好朋友Jane一家。即family，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下了各題。ADearTom,

IgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfatherRick.Onthefirstday,wevisit（參觀）thePalaceMuseum.ItisinthecentreofBeijing.Therearemanyroomsinit.Youcansee“Nophotos!”insomeplaces.Ifso,youneedtofollowtheinstructions（指示）.Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.It'sgreatfuntoboatthere.Icanswim,soI'mnotafraidofwater.TomorrowwewillgototheGreatWall.IalsomakeanewfriendTonywhocomesfromAustralia.Whenheleaves,hegivesmehise-mailaddressandtelephonenumber.Afterthesix-daytrip,wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Bill（1）Thisisaletterfor________.A.

Tom

B.

Bill

C.

Tony

D.

Rick（2）Whyisn'tBillafraidofwater?A.

Becausehecantakephotos.

B.

Becausehecanswim.C.

Becausehecandrawpictures.

D.

Becausehehasanewfriend.（3）HowmanydaysdoesBillstayinBeijing?A.

Forthreedays.

B.

Forfourdays.

C.

Forfivedays.

D.

Forsixdays.（4）WhatdoesBilldobeforehewritestheletter?①visitthePalaceMuseum②visittheSummerPalace③visittheGreatWall④makeanewfriendA.

①②③

B.

②③④

C.

①②④

D.

①③④（5）Wecanknowthat_________.A.

BillcomestoBeijingwithhismother

B.

BillwillgobacktoNewYorkbyshipC.

it'sfunforBilltoboatintheSummerPalaceD.

Billsees“Notalking!”inthePalaceMuseum【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】這篇短文是Bill寫給Tom的一封信，在信中他告訴了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宮博物館，第二天去了頤和園，明天他將會去長城。他還交了一個新朋友。他將在北京旅行六天，然后坐飛機回紐約。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這封信開頭的稱呼DearTom可知，這封信是寫給Tom的。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Icanswim,soI’mnotafraidofwater.可知，Bill在信中說他會游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后afterthesix-daytrip,wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane.可知，Bill在信中說在六天的旅行之后，他們將會乘坐飛機回到紐約。由此我們可以推斷出，Bill在北京會呆6天。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Onthefirstday,wevisit（參觀）thePalaceMuseum.、Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.、IalsomakeanewfriendTonywhocomesfromAustralia.可知，這些事情Bill都做過了。而根據(jù)短文中TomorrowwewillgototheGreatWall可知，Bill在明天才會去長城，因此選C。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.It’sgreatfuntoboatthere.可知，Bill在參觀頤和園的時候，他覺得劃船很有趣，故C是正確的。根據(jù)IgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfatherRick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不對；根據(jù)wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane可知，Bill將會坐飛機回到紐約，不是乘船，故B不對；根據(jù)Youcansee“Nophotos!”insomeplaces.可知D不對?！军c評】日常生活類短文閱讀。本文有一定的難度，對于第一次無法理解的題目可以先放放，待整個文章都看完后題目答完后再集中精力來解答所缺的題目，理解說明對象的功能及運行原理是關(guān)鍵。二、七年級英語完形填空11．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選取最佳答案填空。

Annis1Englishgirl.Sheisfourteen.Sheisa2student.HerteacherisMissWhite.Annhelpsherteachertoput3booksandruleronthedesk.Theyhaveanew4.Inityoucan540desksandchairs.Ablackboard,aclockandamapare6

thewall（墻）.

Therearesomepensonthedesks.Thered7

isAnn's,othersareKate's.KateisAnn's8friend.Kateisn't9

heretoday.Sheisill（生病的）.Lookattheclock.It'saboutfouro'clock.It'stime10

toplaygames.1.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／2.A.middleschool

B.MiddleSchoolC.middleschool'sD.MilddleSchool's3.A.my

B.your

C.his

D.her4.A.room

B.class

C.gradeD.classroom5.A.look

B.lookat

C.see

D.seeat6.A.on

B.inC.at

D.to7.A.pens

B.pencil

C.one

D.ones8.A.fine

B.good

C.nice

D.right9.A./

B.at

C.onD.of10.A.come

B.tocomeC.go

D.togo【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】⑴句意：安是一名英國女孩。English一元音讀音開頭，故用an，選B。⑵句意：她是一名中學(xué)生。A是普通名詞；B是專有名詞；C是名詞所有格；D是專有名詞的所有格。表示身份用普通名詞作定語不用所有格。故選A。⑶句意：安幫助老師把她的書和直尺放在桌子上。老師MissWhite是女性，故用her，因此選D。⑷句意：他們有一個新的教室。room房間；class班級；grade年級；classroom教室。根據(jù)下文里面有桌椅可以斷定選D。⑸句意：里面你可以看見40套桌椅。look看；lookat看……；see看見；seeat是錯誤的搭配。故選C。⑹句意：一塊黑板，一個鐘和一張地圖在墻上。在墻上用on。故選A。⑺句意：桌子上有些鋼筆。紅色的那個是安的。前文中出現(xiàn)了pen，所以為了避免重復(fù)用one代替，相當(dāng)于apen。故選C。⑻句意：凱特是安的好朋友。fine指天氣晴朗，身體健康；good常用來指人的品行好，或事物的質(zhì)地好，也常用來向別人問好；nice指人或物的外觀、相貌好，“美好的”，“美妙的”，“漂亮的”；right正確的。故選B。⑼句意：凱特今天不在這兒。here是副詞，前不能用介詞。故選A。⑽句意：4點了，是去玩游戲的時間了。句型：It'stimetodosth是做某事的時間了。強調(diào)地點的轉(zhuǎn)移用go最佳。故選D。【點評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。12．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Doyouthinkofthefuture?ThreefriendsandImakeaposter（海報）toshowourthoughts（想法）inaclassmeeting.

Themain（主要的）1

oftheposterisblack.Wehopeitcanmakepeople2.Wedrawagreen3

atthebottom（底部）oftheposter.WewanttoshowthattheEarthissobeautiful.Ifwedon'tprotect（保護）4

now,maybewe'llhavetofindanotherplanettoliveoninthefuture.

Thefutureisnotallabout5

things.Wewritethewords"politics（政治）"and"technology（科技）"6

theposter.Duringourspeech（演講）,wesayinthefutureallthecountrieswillworktogether.Andourtechnologywilldevelop（發(fā)展）veryfastandmaketheworldbetter.

Wealsotalk7

anewplanettoliveon.Wenameit"hearth".It8

thewords"new"and"earth".We9

thinkmaybeinthefuturehumansandaliens（外星人）willlivetogetherandevenhavebabies.Wenamethesebabies"hulien"—"human"and"alien".

Doyoulikethefuturewethinkabout?Howwillthefuture10

inyoureyes?1.A.paperB.colourC.size2.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.think3.A.placeB.EarthC.ground4.A.themB.usC.it5.A.badB.niceC.great6.A.atB.ofC.on7.A.aboutB.forC.with8.A.fromB.befromC.comesfrom9.A.tooB.alsoC.very10.A.likeB.belikeC