沖刺演練之完形填空篇

中國教育出版網2022高考英語卷真題演練之完形填空篇導言完形填空為綜合性考查題型，是考生雙基知識和綜合運用能力的體現，基本要點如下：1.語法知識類：這些語法包括引導詞、主謂一致、名詞或代詞的數和格、非謂語代詞的用法、平行結構、倒裝句、強調句、情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣、動詞的基本時態(tài)及搭配等；2.詞語辨析類：考查形近詞辨析；考查同義詞和近義詞辨析；考查常用詞辨析；3.背景常識類：完形填空是獨立的語篇，往往滲透著濃厚的風土人情、歷史地理、科學等知識；4.慣用固定搭配：以動詞、名詞和形容詞為中心所構成的短語，通常為考查的重點。完形填空題是學生丟分非常嚴重的題型，教師在引導學生突破完形填空時一個是做題方法的指導，另外要把握考綱的要求：即基礎+能力，在平時的復習備考中要抓住這兩點，不能一味地進行完形填空的專項訓練。通過對近幾年來高考完形填空的分析可知，這個題型主要考查考生如下幾方面的能力：1．熟練運用英語語法短語和慣用法?？忌恼Z法知識越豐富，閱讀速度就越快，對文章的理解就會越深刻、全面。近些年來，情境意義的考查代替了明顯的語法知識的考查，但是仍然會間接地考查語法，這就需要考生平時要不斷錘煉自身的辨析能力。2．豐富的詞匯知識和扎實的辨析能力。要有一定的詞匯量，一個單詞可能有幾個詞義，對常用的詞義都應掌握，要掌握其不同的詞性，否則，只知詞義不知詞性仍然無法進行正確的把握。要掌握常用的詞語搭配和詞語辨析。3．掌握閱讀技巧，提高語篇理解能力。雖然所給的文章被抽去了20個詞，但是整篇文章的內容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章內容，就難以將正確的詞填人文中。這也就是完形填空題與以單句形式考核詞匯和語法的試題的根本區(qū)別。由此可見，考生在做題時必須時刻從上下文考慮，不應該只看到所填的詞在句子內是否可行。4．學會正確的邏輯推斷方法，銳化自己的思維。邏輯思維能力有助于對文章深層次含義的理解和把握，從而選擇早佳答案，完成“完形”?？傊?，可以看出完形填空作為一種綜合性語言測試題，它檢查的是考生對英語的綜合運用能力，包括考生在詞匯、句型、語法等方面的語言知識綜合運用能力以及閱讀理解、英語思維、英語文化背景知識和邏輯推理能力。它是一種考查學生語言能力，特別是語篇層次上交際能力的較難題型。它覆蓋的面非常廣，是考查考生英語綜合水平的重要手段。教師只有明白了這種題型考查學生哪方面的能力和要求在復習備考中嚴格訓練就能提高學生的完形填空題的應試能力。一、典型例題例題一、（2022.全國卷I海南、寧夏）完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.___36___，recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived37formanyyearsin1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora38.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson39.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong40overthehills.Theyhadbeen41thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse,Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain.Lloydfeltthedays42.TokeeptheboyhappyRobertaskedtheboytodosome43.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert44thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof45.“What’sthat?”heasked“That’sthe46treasure“saidtheboyRobertsuddenly47somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s48Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe49atwelve-year-oldboyjustlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldhethepirate（海盜）RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe50ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto51suchamaninastory52LongJohnSilverthepiratewithawoodenleg,was53.Sothankstoa54.SeptemberinScotlandafriendwithawoodenlegandtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboywehaveoneofthegreatest55storiesintheEnglishlanguage.36．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Finally37．A．alone B．nextdoor C．athome D．abroad38．A．meeting B．story C．holiday D．jib39．A．Lloyd B．Robert C．Henley D．John40．A．talk B．rest C．walk D．game41．A．attempting B．missing C．planning D．enjoying42．A．quiet B．dull C．busy D．cold43．A．cleaning B．writing C．drawing D．exercising44．A．doubted B．noticed C．decided D．recognized45．A．thesea B．thehouse C．Scotland D．theisland46．A．forgotten B．buried C．discovered D．unexpected47．A．saw B．drew C．made D．learned48．A．book B．reply C．picture D．mind49．A．star B．hero C．writer D．child50．A．help B．problem C．use D．bottom51．A．praise B．produce C．include D．accept52．A．Yet B．Also C．But D．Thus53．A．read B．born C．hired D．written54．A．rainy B．sunny C．cool D．windy55．A．news B．love C．real-life D．adventure答案及解析36【答案】A【解析】考查連詞。表示轉折，意指“然而”，最近的研究已經發(fā)現了這個令人興奮的工作是真實的故事。其余三個選項意思分別為“因此”、“除此之外”與“最后”。37【答案】D【解析】考查表示地點的副詞及詞組。從下文他返回蘇格蘭可知，他居住在國外。38【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。從句意他和他的孩子及美國妻子一同回家度假。foraholiday為度假。39【答案】A【解析】考查句子分析。這是一個倒裝句，謂語動詞是were,此空應該是他兒子的姓名：Lloyd。40【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。從句意上理解，Stevenson每個早晨帶他們去散步，故應用walk。41【答案】D【解析】考查動詞。從下文得知，在天氣變糟糕之前，他們一直享受著好天氣：beforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse。42【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞。由上文可知由于大雨使勞埃德整天呆在屋里，對比四個選項：安靜、無聊、繁忙、冷，勞埃德感到“無聊”比較合適。43【答案】C【解析】考查動詞。根據下文中的“haddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof”以及句意“為了使勞埃德高興，他叫勞埃德_____.可知此處選”dosomedrawing“畫畫”符合題意。44【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。羅伯特注意到勞埃德在地圖的島的中間畫了一個大十字。45【答案】D【解析】考查名詞。由本段的首句“withabeautifulmapofanisland.”知道，勞埃德拿著一副漂亮的島的地圖。故選D。46【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞。根據“在一個小島的地圖上的十字”，可以知道，此處是標明“埋葬”寶藏的地方。47【答案】A【解析】考查動詞。根據句意：羅伯特突然看出在這男孩的圖畫上有一些冒險的故事。48【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。由于孩子拿的是一幅地圖，因此對比四個選項：書籍、回答、圖畫、心情，只有picture與句意吻合。49【答案】B【解析】考查名詞。由后句中的“Butwhowouldhethepirate（海盜）?”可以判斷出來，他做海盜，而讓勞埃德做英雄-hero。50【答案】A【解析】考查名詞。從文章中可以看出，羅伯特有一個好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿殘疾的人，在木制的假腿幫助下，才能行走。Withthehelpof表示在……幫助下。51【答案】C【解析】考查動詞。根據句意：羅伯特一直想在他的故事里有這樣一個人。故事中的人物包括這樣一個人。故用C。52【答案】D【解析】考查連詞。句意為“因此，他的小說誕生了”。此處用連詞thus合適。53【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。此處的單詞的意思是“誕生、出現”可以確定用born合適。54【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞。句意為：多虧雨天，使他將蘇格蘭木腿朋友和一個富有想象的十二歲男孩聯系在一起。55【答案】D【解析】考查名詞。從文章題目寶島是真實的故事推斷出是冒險經歷。故選D。例題二、（2022年高考·北京卷解析）完形填空（共20小題，每小題分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。James’sNewBicycleJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully__36__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!__37__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__38__ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas__39__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__40__askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__41__.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto__42__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__43__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad__44__onmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe__45__ofJames’sodd-job（零工）business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__46__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__47__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe__48__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__49__forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday__50__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$.He__51__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__52__home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__53__forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__54__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__55__whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.36.A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked37.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What38.A.amountB.partC.sumD.rest39.A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair40.A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right41.A.splitB.spendC.spareD.save42.A.borrowB.earnC.raiseD.collect43.A.OrB.SoC.ForD.But44.A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinionsD.knowledge45.A.beginningB.introductionC.requirementD.opening46.A.similarityB.qualityC.suitabilityD.variety47.A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type48.A.effortB.pressureC.moneyD.trouble49.A.allB.enoughC.muchD.some50.A.finallyB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly51.A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.wasted52.A.patientlyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.tiredly53.A.applyingB.askingC.lookingD.working54.A.sinceB.ifC.thanD.though55.A.deservedB.benefitedC.achievedD.learned答案和解析：36.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞。為了買自行車，作者在數自己的錢。count數符合題意。37.【答案】A【解析】考查疑問副詞。表示方式，他到底怎么樣才能得到購買自行車的其余的錢呢？38.【答案】D【解析】名詞辨析。作者已經有了美元，在這里用rest指購買自行車的其余的錢。39.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞。作者的朋友都有自行車，這樣的話他和他們一起出去的話就會覺得很難。40.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞。句型：therebenopointindoingsth,做什么是沒有意義的。41.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞。作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何錢讓他去買自行車。sparesb.sth,給某人抽出某種東西，該物多為時間或金錢。42.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。作者認識到實現自己夢想的唯一方式是自己掙錢。earn掙錢；collect收集，籌集；raise籌集。所以正確答案為B。43.【答案】D【解析】考查連詞。上下文是轉折關系，雖然他知道要自己掙錢，但是誰會雇傭他呢？44.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。Mr.Clay對大多數事情都有自己的見解。opinions見解。45.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞。那是James零工的開始，beginning開始。46.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞。為了湊夠買自行車的錢，他做了各種各樣的零工。variety種類，符合題意。47.【答案】B【解析】考查表示數量的名詞。為了購買自行車，他為別人刷了很多車，他自己都已經記不清刷過的車的數量了。48.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。隨著自己做零工的增加，錢也越來越多，C項符合題意。49.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞。他知道自己不久就會有足夠多的錢去買自己夢想中的自行車了。50.【答案】A【解析】考查副詞。能夠買起自行車的那一天終于到來了，finally終于符合句意。51.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞。當他數過自己的錢后，他立刻去買自行車了，沒有浪費一分鐘的時間。52.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞。經過自己的努力，他終于實現了自己的愿望，所以當然是自豪地proudly。53.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞。為掙錢而工作當然是辛苦的，54.【答案】A【解析】考查連詞。該句話的意思是：James知道他的自行車意義重大，因為他是用自己的錢購買的。55.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞。他通過自己的努力實現了自己的夢想。achieve實現，符合句意例題三、（2022年高考·天津卷解析）：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He16mewithapuzzle----allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes17seeingaclosefriend.Abig,18smileaccompaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto19hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididn’t.Perhapshehad20meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe21thatheandIwerestrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.Thenonedaythe22wassolved.AsI23theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad24hisstopsign.Iwasinlivebehindfourcars.25thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhissignandletthecars26.Tothefirsthewavedand27injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame28fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,astiff-looking（表情刻板的）businessman,gaveabrief,almost29waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool30EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith31.SofarIhaven’tseenanyone32towaveback.Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha（n）33tosomanypeople`slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.His34armedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthe35ofthewholeneighborhood.16.A.hit B.disappointed C.presented D.bored17.A.on B.from C.during D.about18.A.false B.shy C.apologetic D.bright19.A.research B.study C.recognize D.explore20.A.praised B.blamed C.mistaken D.respected21.A.conclusionB.description C.evaluation D.introduction22.A.argument B.disagreement C.mystery D.task23.A.visited B.approachedC.passed D.left24.A.drawingback B.puttingon C.handingin D.holdingout25.A.Once B.Before C.Unless D.While26.A.in B.throughC.out D.down27.A.cried B.cheered C.smiled D.gestured28.A.idea B.reply C.notice D.greeting29.A.awkward B.angry C.elegant D.patient30.A.came B.responded C.hurried D.appeared31.A.surpriseB.frustration C.interest D.doubt32.A.failB.try C.wish D.bother33.A.offer B.sacrifice C.promise D.difference34.A.effectivenessB.CheerfulnessC.carefulness D.seriousness35.A.trends B.observations C.regulations D.feelings答案和解析：16.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞。根據下文，“heandIwerestrangers”，但是“hewavedtomelikesomeonedoesonseeingaclosefriend，”所以這不合常理，“present（呈現，呈送）mewithapuzzle”。17.【答案】A【解析】考查介詞。根據常識，人們一見到親密朋友就會揮手問候，ondoingsth.“一……就”，故選“on”。18.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞。和上文aclosefriend相照應，人們見到朋友會呈現“燦爛的”笑容，故選bright“歡快的，興高采烈的，燦爛的”。19.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。因為作者不認識他，所以作者想努力觀察他的臉以確定是否認識他。study“仔細端詳，仔細察看，研究”。20.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語。thecrossingguard的熱情與陌生人的身份不符，所以作者認為他是誤把自己當成了別人。21.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞。作者雖然不理解，但還是高興地接受了這一“結果”conclusion

“結論，結果”，description

“描述”，evaluation

“評估，評價”，introduction“介紹，引言”。22.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。作者之前只能猜想，認為是神秘的事。本題可用排除法，文中不存在argument（爭論、辯論），也沒有意見上的分歧（disagreement），也不是任務（task）。23.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。根據下文Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool，可知是作者送兒子前往學校的路上。approach“靠近，接近”。24.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語。根據常識，交警指揮交通會舉出他的標志牌。drawback

“撤退，撤回”，puton

“穿上”，handin

“上交”，holdout“伸出，拿出，舉出”。25.【答案】A【解析】考查連詞。他放下標志牌的前提是孩子們到達馬路的安全區(qū)域，所以選once引導條件狀語從句。26.【答案】B【解析】考查介詞。車輛是從馬路中間穿過，只有through有此意。27.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞。和上文Abig,18smileaccompaniedhiswave相照應。28.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞。向別人微笑和揮手都是一種問候。29.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞。根據上文對businessman的描述stiff-looking(表情刻板的),所以他的揮手是awkward“笨拙的，不靈活的”，elegant“優(yōu)雅的”，patient“耐心的”。30.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。后面的車輛對交警的“反應”更加開心快樂。本題heartily是副詞，故排除A、D，再根據題意排除C。31.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。作者對其產生了好感，故會以感興趣的眼光來觀察他。32.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞。此句是雙重否定，作者沒見到任何不向這個交警回以揮手的人。前已有否定詞，只有A選項表否定，failtodosth.“未能做某事”。33.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞在固定短語中的意思辨析。“makeadifference”means“tohaveanimportanteffectonathingorasituation”(有影響，使不同)。sacrifice（犧牲）不合題意。34.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞。effectiveness

“有效性”，cheerfulness

“快樂，開朗，欣然熱情”，carefulness“細心”，seriousness“嚴肅”。35.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞和動詞搭配。他改變了鄰里之間的“感情”，本題考查動賓搭配，其他三項都不能做“改變”的賓語。二、學以致用練習一（2022年高考·全國卷II）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike21,whateveritmightbe,22Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo23howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy24ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My25jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI26whatIwanttodoasacareer（職業(yè)）.27IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook28thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore29.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity（機會）to30throughthecompanyintodifferent31.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe32,”Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy33position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve34everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI35alargenumberofdifferenttalents（才能）andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing36tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI37whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy38.Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso39tobeapartofCareerF.Ithink4021.A.everything B.something C.everybody D.somebody22.A.untilafter B.eversince C.sothat D.longbefore23.A.consider B.argue C.include D.realize24.A.suggestion B.explanation C.acceptance D.discussion25.A.hard B.best C.extra D.first26.A.determined B.examined C.experienced D.introduced27.A.Actually B.Gradually C.Finally D.Usually28.A.helped B.required C.expressed D.mattered29.A.careful B.mistaken C.interested D.prepared30.A.lookup B.takeup C.moveup D.putup31.A.situations B.choices C.directions D.positions32.A.thought B.reply C.action D.advice33.A.easier B.newer C.earlier D.higher34.A.permitted B.counted C.organized D.enjoyed35.A.show B.possess C.need D.gather36.A.luckyfor B.slowat C.opento D.afraidof37.A.thinkof B.giveaway C.believein D.turninto38.A.business B.goal C.fortune D.growth39.A.excited B.curious C.surprised D.helpful40.A.dream B.time C.power D.honor練習二（2022年高考·上海卷）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare50.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto51it.Creativityisn’talways52withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime53thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.MakingconnectionsThistechniqueinvolvestaking54ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheidea/words55withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe56tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobutafriendanoriginal57;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthenight.NOlimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t58.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew59.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,60,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife（becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney）.Now61thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma62pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowrites.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe63intheirbooks.Theyaskquestion:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir6450.A.wrong B.unbelievable C.reasonable D.realistic51.A.putupwith B.catchupwith C.makeuseof D.keeptrackof52.A.equipped B.compared C.covered D.connected53.A.skillfully B.routinely C.vividly D.deeply54.A.familiar B.unrelated C.creative D.imaginary55.A.presented B.marked C.lit D.associated56.A.ideas B.ambitions C.achievement D.technique57.A.experience B.service C.present D.object58.A.work B.last C.exist D.change59.A.possibilities B.limitations C.tendency D.practice60.A.infact B.inparticular C.asawhole D.forexample61.A.devote B.adapt C.lead D.keep62.A.private B.global C.different D.practical63.A.positions B.dreams C.images D.directions64.A.positions B.dreams C.images D.directions練習三（2022年高考·陜西卷）閱讀下面短文,從短文后面各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,21youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick22atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething23toshowyou.”Atgrocerystore,we24someapples---red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto25yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach26onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada27lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall28colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe29,someoftheapplesmaynot30lookastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas31eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,32thembackonthetable,but33“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I34tell.Theyalllooksamenow.”“Takeabiteof35.Seeifthathelpsyou36whichoneiswhich.”Hetook37,andthenahugesmilecamecrosshisface..”Peopleare38likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou39theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally40it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.21.A.although B.so C.because D.if22.A.stop B.start C.turn D.stay23.A.expressive B.encouraging C.informative D.interesting24.A.bought B.counted C.saw D.collected25.A.check B.mention C.answer D.improve26.A.size B.type C.shape D.class27.A.worried B.satisfied C.proud D.curious28.A.ordinary B.normal C.different D.regular29.A.outside B.whole C.table D.inside30.A.still B.even C.only D.ever31.A.examining B.measuring C.drawing D.packing32.A.keeping B.placing C.pulling D.giving33.A.on B.toward C.for D.in34.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t35.A.eachone B.eachother C.theother D.oneanother36.A.admit B.consider C.decide D.believe37.A.bigbites B.deepbreaths C.afirmhold D.closelook38.A.just B.always C.merely D.seldom39.A.putaway B.getdown C.handout D.takeoff40.A.made B.took C.got D.did練習四（2022年高考·山東卷）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__36__wthtingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits_37____everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohone,everyoneexceptDavidDavidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften_38___whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__39__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__40__Icanstillrememberhewasalways__41____asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__42__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.WenevertalkedmuchHe__43___justsmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__44___homeWeekspassedandthe__45___ovrethecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__46__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin___47__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid___48___standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou”hesaid____49____frombehindhisbackasmallbox.__50___ittome,hesaidanxiously.“Openit“Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftthelidandtomy__51__sawnothingIlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceaddbackintotheboxandsaid.“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s__52__”“Ohnoitisn’t”saidDavid“It’sfulloflove,mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere”Tearsfilledmyeyes___53___IookedattheprouddirtyracethatIhadrarelygiven____54___to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning___55___thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk36.A.anxious B.courageous C.serious D.cautious37.A.warning B.ringing C.calling D.yelling38.A.scolded B.wondered C.realized D.learned39.A.modestly B.naturally C.inaccurately D.inappropriately40.A.popular B.upset C.special D.funny41.A.expressing B.delivering C.wearing D.sharing42.A.practised B.wandered C.studied D.stayed43.A.would B.should C.might D.could44.A.aimat B.turnto C.putoff D.headfor45.A.argument B.excitement C.movement D.program46.A.school B.year C.education D.program47.A.relief B.return C.vain D.control48.A.weakly B.sadly C.quietly D.helplessly49.A.searched B.found C.raised D.pulled50.A.Holding B.Handing C.Sending D.Leaving51.A.delight B.expectation C.appreciation D.surprise52.A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.improper53.A.as B.until C.because D.though54.A.advice B.support C.attention D.command55.A.from B.behind C.over D.towards練習五（2022年高考·江蘇卷）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust36sixtyhoursofservicelearning,37theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.38ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.39aserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal（日志）andthenwritea40Supportersclaimthattherearemany41ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink42theirowninterestsandbecome43oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat44responsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.45,studentscanexplorepossiblecareers46servicelearning.Forexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.47therearemanybenefits,opponents（反對者）48problemswiththenewrequirement.First,they49thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend50timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout51goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto52tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.53,Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers–the54tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest55isonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.36.A.spendB.gainC.completeD.save37.A.andB.orC.butD.for38.A.SubjectsB.ideasC.ProceduresD.Examples39.A.WithB.BeforeC.DuringD.After40.A.diaryB.reportC.noteD.notice41.A.coursesB.benefitsC.challengesD.features42.A.beyondB.aboutC.overD.in43.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.aware44.A.possessB.applyC.includeD.develop45.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully46.A.throughB.acrossC.ofD.on47.A.SoB.ThusC.SinceD.While48.A.dealwithB.lookintoC.pointoutD.takedown49.A.argueB.doubtC.overlookD.admit50.A.muchB.fullC.lessD.more51.A.costB.payC.care.D.praise52.A.contributeB.appealC.attendD.belong53.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However54.A.courageB.desireC.emotionD.spirit55.A.decisionB.purposeC.solutionD.result練習六（2022年高考·江西卷）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36---55各題所給的四個選項（A