高中英語狀語從句用法詳細解析

高中英語狀語從句用法詳盡剖析高中英語狀語從句用法詳盡剖析高中英語狀語從句用法詳盡剖析高中英語狀語從句用法詳盡剖析一、定義：在句中作狀語的從句是狀語從句，修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句由隸屬連詞引導，隸屬連詞在句中不充任句子成分，只起連結(jié)作用，狀語從句放在句首時，要用逗號，放在句尾時不用。二、分類依照意義上的不相同，狀語從句可分為：①時間狀語從句②地址狀語從句③原因狀語從句④目的狀語從句⑤條件狀語從句⑥結(jié)果狀語從句⑦退步狀語從句⑧方式狀語從句⑨比較狀語從句三、時間狀語從句（一）引導時間狀語從句的連詞有：as,when(whenever),before,after,assoonas,until(till),since,everytime,once.（二）、“as”as,when,while都有“當?shù)臅r候”，能夠互用Whenshewasachild.Whileshewasachild.SheLivedinParis.Asshewasachild.as有“一邊一邊”的意思Hesangashewalked.“when”Whentheclockstrucktwelve,allthelightswentout.Iwassleepingwhenshecamein.動補Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft.“while”主、從句動作或狀態(tài)同時發(fā)生。用性動詞，常表示較長的時間或一個過程。

while

引導的從句用連續(xù)Whilewewerehavingsupper,allthelightswentout.Pleasekeepquietwhileothersarestudying.WhileIwaswritingletterslastnight,hewaswatchingTV.when,while并列連問。when和while都可用作并列連問，連結(jié)并列分句。When表示“就在的時候”,while意反而，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。OneeveningBeethovenwaswalkinginastreet,whenhesuddenlystoppedoutsidealittlehouse.并列連詞引導并列句，意思是就在那時。（三）、主句是一般將來時，時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句是過去將來時，從句用一般過去時表示過去將來時，主句是一般過去時，從句用一般過去時。I'llcallyouwhenIgetthere.Theysaidtheywouldleavewhentheygotthenew.Theyleftassoonastheygotthenew.Whenever不論什么時候，隨時Wheneversomeonethrowsinsomerubbish,thetruckproducesapieceofmusic.每當有人扔進一些垃圾時，它（汽車）就放一段音樂。Wheneverwe'reintrouble,theywillhelpus.Igotothetheatre,wheneverIamfree.4.Comeandseemewheneveryouwantto.你隨時來看我。till和until(表示“直到”)句首多用until1、在必然句中表示“直到為止”，主句謂語動詞要用連續(xù)性動詞。Iwaswaitinguntil/tillhearrived.2、在否認句中表示“直到才”主句謂語動詞常用停止性動詞，這時until和till常被before代替。Ididn'tleavetill/untilshecameback.since:主句用達成時，從句用一般過去時，since引導的從句間或可用現(xiàn)在達成時。ItistwoyearssinceIhavestudiedEnglish.Wehaveknowneachothersincewewerechildren.Wehavebeenfriends(eversince)sincewemetatschool.Itis(一段時間)+since+一般過去時態(tài)句子。Itistwoyearssincemysistermarried.(一段時間)have/haspassedsince+一般過去時態(tài)句子Twosistershave/haspassedsincemysistermarried.Since+時間點Ihavebeenathomesincethreeo'clockthisafternoon.MariahasbeeninChinasincetwoyearsago.*everytime,eachtime,nexttimeEverytimeyougetbackatnight,youdropyourbootsonthefloor.EverytimeIcatchcold,Ihavepaininmyback.(everytime分寫不能以合寫)比較everyday(adj)平時的，一般的everyday是名詞短語，每日，每日NexttimeIgothere,Iwillvisitthem.*once一旦就Onceyoubegin,youmustgoon.你一開了頭，就應當連續(xù)下去。四、地址狀語從句地址狀語從句用where,wherever

引導Weshouldgowherethepeopleneedus.

我們應當去人民需要我們的地方。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Wherevertheywent,theyreceivedawormwelcome.不論他們走到哪兒都碰到熱忱歡迎。Shefollowhimwhosehegoes.他不論到哪里她總隨著。五、原因狀語從句原因狀語從句用because(由于)，since(既然),as(由于)引導1、字母由多到少，語氣由強到弱。2、由why提問必定用because回答。Since,as不回答why的提問，而且從句一般放在句首，because一般放在主句此后。3、beforeof+名詞Becauseoftherain,wedidn'tgotothepark.4、because和so不能連用，只能選其一。（還有although,butWhydidn'thecometoschool?Becausehewasill.SinceImustdie,Imust.既然我必然要死，我必然這樣做。

）Sincealotofpeoplemakemistakesinlife,MrSmithwantedtogiveJohnaChance.5、for并列連詞，不能夠放在句首，主要放在兩個并列句之間。For所供應的原因為一個補充說明，而且前面常有逗號分開。Thedaysweshort,foritisDecembernow.*改錯Becauseheisillisthereasonwhyhecan'tcome.(Because改為that)六、目的狀語從句目的狀語從句用so(常用于口語),that,sothat,inorderthat引導目的狀語從句的謂語常含有may,might,can,could,should,would等神情動詞。1.We'llsitnevertothefrontsowecanhearbetter.2.Hestudiedhardsothathemightsucceed.他努力學習，以便成功。3.I'llspeakslowlysothatyoucantakenotes.我慢慢講，以便你們能做筆錄。4.Theyhurriedtothestationinorderthattheycouldcatchthetrain.他們趕忙趕往火車站，以便能追上火車。5.ItookataxisothatIcouldgetthereearlier.6.I'mgoingtothelectureearlysothatImaygetagoodseat.我打算早些去聽講座，以便找個好座位。七、條件狀語從句條件狀語從句由if,unless,(so)aslongas(

只要)引導在條件狀語從句中要用一般時表示將來時（與時間狀語從句相同）Wewillmissthetrainifyoudon'thurry.Hesaidwewouldmissthetrainifwedidn'thurry.Youwillfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.(if

youdon't

studyhard)Hewon'tcomeunlessheisinvited.(ifheisn'tinvited)Eatlessfoodunlessyouwanttobecomefatter.(if

youdon'twanttobecomebetter)Aslongasyouarenotafraidofdifficulties,youaresuretosucceed.Aslongasyoudon'tloseheart,youwillsucceed.八、結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句由suchthat,so.that,sothat,that1.suchthat的常用句型such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatsuch+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that

引導Such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)（不能數(shù)名詞）

+that注意somany(much,few,名詞是習用法，不能亂用。

little)

+名詞，suchalot

of(或

lots

of)+Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthatwealllikeher.Theyweresuchbeautifulflowerthatweboughthome.Itwassuchdeliciousfoodthattheyateitup.2.so+形容詞或副詞+thatso+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatHeissorichthathecanbuylotofthingsforhimself.Heworkssohardthathedideverythingwell.Itwassohotadaythatweallwentswimming.Itwassuchagooddaythatweallwentswimming.3.sothat,that都能夠引導結(jié)果狀語從句Hedidn'tstudyhard,(so)thathefailedtheexam.4.tooto,enoughto能夠引導結(jié)果狀語從句與sothat代替，sothat構(gòu)造能夠用tooto代替必定具備兩個條件，一是主句和結(jié)果狀語從句的主語必定一致，二是從句中的謂語部分必定含有can(could)not.Sheisyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.Sheisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.九、退步狀語從句although,thougheventhough=evenif,whetherorhowever=nomatterhowwhatever=nomatterwhatwhoever=nomatterwhowhenever=nomatterwhenwherever=nomatterwhere*although和though都表示“誠然”可是although改正式，多用于句首，而

though

用于句中，兩者都可與

yet,still

連用，但不與

but

連用Although/Thoughtheyarepoor,theyoftenhelpothers.Theyarepoor,buttheyoftenhelpothers.Althoughhehasfailedmanytimes,hedoesn'tgiveuptrying.Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon'tbelieveyou.Nomatterwhatyousay,Idon'tcare.Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeytherulesofourschool.Howeverhardhetried,hefailedagain.Nomatterwhattheweatherislike,youcanalwaysfindsurfersoutridingthewaves.十、方式狀語從句方式狀語從句由as(憂如，依照*as和like都有“像”的意思，

)，asif(though)引導as是連詞，后邊連結(jié)句子，

like

是介詞后邊可加名詞、代詞或名詞性短語。Ididtheworkasothersdid.相當于YoumustdoasIdo.

Ididlikeothers.asif(though)兩者意義相同，從句謂語動詞常用虛假語氣，但實現(xiàn)可能性較大，則用連結(jié)詞。Itseemsasif/thoughit'sgoingtorain.Theyaretalkingasif/thoughtheywereoldfriends.ShetreatsmeasifIwereherbrother.Whenyouareinhome,doastheRomansdo.例Youmustdo______Itoldyou.A.afterB.beforeC.whereD.as(D)Thestudentsmustdo______theteachertoldthem.A.asB.beforeC.afterD.if(A)十一、比較狀語從句比較狀語從句由asas,notas(so)as,than,the+比較級，the+比較級引導Heswimsaswellasyou.(do)Hedoesn'tswimaswellasyou(do).Hegothereearlierthanyou.(did)Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.英語語法狀語從句種類綜述狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類，分別表示時間、地址、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、退步、比較和方式。只管種類很多，但由于狀語從句與漢語構(gòu)造和用法相像，所以理解和掌握它其實不難。狀語從句的重點是要掌握引導不相同狀語從句的常用連結(jié)詞和特其他連結(jié)詞即考點?，F(xiàn)分別列舉以下:1．時間狀語從句常用引導詞：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until特別引導詞：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhenIdidn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.2．地址狀語從句常用引導詞：where特別引導詞：wherever,anywhere,everywhereGenerally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.3．原因狀語從句常用引導詞：because,since,as,since特別引導詞：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,inasmuchas,insomuchasMyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.4．目的狀語從句常用引導詞：

sothat,inorderthat特別引導詞：lest,incase,forfearthatthepurposethat,totheendthat

，inthehopethat,forThebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.5．結(jié)果狀語從句常用引導詞：sothat,sothat,suchthat,特別引導詞：suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldnlastnight.

’tsleep6．條件狀語從句常用引導詞：if,unless,特別引導詞：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthatWe’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.Pr