遼寧省鐵嶺市、葫蘆島市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

中小學(xué)教學(xué)參考資料教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教育論文隨堂檢測(cè)2020年鐵嶺葫蘆島初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分選擇題I.單項(xiàng)選擇從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.It'sapitythatwe'llhaveno________towatchtheOlympicsinTokyo,2020.A.choice B.chance C.reason D.place【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：很遺憾我們沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)看2010年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)?？疾槊~。choice選擇；chance機(jī)會(huì)；reason理由；place地方。此處用短語(yǔ)havenochancetodo表示“沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。故選B。2.—Bob,whenwillyouhelpmedoasurvey,todayortomorrow?—________isOK.I'mfreethesetwodays.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你什么時(shí)候幫我做調(diào)查，今天還是明天？——哪一天都可以。我這兩天有空。考查代詞辨析。Both兩者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Either兩者中任何一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)上文“todayortomorrow”可知，在今天和明天中選擇一天，結(jié)合下文“_isOK”可知，我這兩天有空，所以哪一天都可以，故此處應(yīng)用either表示“兩者中任何一個(gè)”。故選C。3.Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhenyougo________theroad.It'sdangerous.A.through B.over C.into D.across【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：過(guò)馬路時(shí)不要使用手機(jī)。這很危險(xiǎn)?？疾榻樵~辨析。through穿越，橫穿，強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；over在……上方，強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體上方；into進(jìn)入；across穿過(guò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體表面穿過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，過(guò)馬路時(shí)不要使用手機(jī)，故應(yīng)用介詞across，即goacross表示“穿過(guò)馬路表面”。故選D。4.OurChineseteacherisso________thateachstudentlikesher.A.patient B.lucky C.shy D.busy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的語(yǔ)文老師如此的有耐心以至于每個(gè)學(xué)生都喜歡她。考查形容詞。patient有耐心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；shy害羞的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“eachstudentlikesher”可知此處表達(dá)這個(gè)老師有耐心，用形容詞patient。故選A。5.Parentsalways________usnottoswimintheriverinsummer.A.promise B.train C.warn D.show【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母總是提醒我們夏天不要在河里游泳。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。promise承諾；train訓(xùn)練；warn提醒；show展示。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，父母總是提醒我們夏天不要在河里游泳。故選C。6.________sheisveryyoung,shecantakegoodcareofherself.A.If B.Unless C.Since D.Although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然她很小，但她能照顧好自己?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；Unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；Since自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；Although雖然，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，兩句話之間是讓步關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。7.—Jane,Isawyourmotheryesterday.—It________beher.Sheisworkingabroad.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.couldn't【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，我昨天看到你母親了。——不可能是她。她正在國(guó)外工作。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能，是can’t的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Sheisworkingabroad”可知此處是否定的推測(cè)，表示“不可能”，用can’t。故選B。8.Heistoolazysohe________doeshousework.Weshouldn'tlearnfromhim.A.almost B.hardly C.probably D.exactly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他很懶，因此他幾乎不做家務(wù)活，我們不應(yīng)該學(xué)他?？疾楦痹~。almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；probably可能；exactly準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)“toolazy”可知此處表示“幾乎不做家務(wù)活”用副詞hardly。故選B。9.—Jim,whatdidIsayjustnow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I________themathproblem.A.thinkabout B.thoughtabout C.wasthinkingabout D.hasthoughtabout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，我剛才說(shuō)了什么？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。我正思考那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題呢?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。thinkabout思考，考慮；thoughtabout一般過(guò)去時(shí)；wasthinkingabout過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；hasthoughtabout現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，問(wèn)題使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，答語(yǔ)中表示過(guò)去那個(gè)時(shí)候正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。10.Ourgovernment________tosolvethemquicklywhenwehaddifficultiesatthebeginningofthisyear.A.tookaction B.tookoff C.tookin D.tookplace【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诮衲昴瓿跤欣щy的時(shí)候，我們政府采取行動(dòng)迅速解決了它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。tookaction采取行動(dòng)；tookoff起飛；tookin收留；tookplace發(fā)生。根據(jù)“tosolvethemquickly”可知此處用短語(yǔ)tookaction表示“采取行動(dòng)解決困難”。故選A。11.—Sorry,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.—Nevermind.________,you'vetriedyourbest.A.Asfor B.Intotal C.Inthatcase D.Afterall【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉，我沒(méi)有做好工作?！灰o，畢竟，你盡了你最大努力?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)。asfor對(duì)于；intotal總共；inthatcase在那種情況下；afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“Nevermind”可知回答在安慰對(duì)方，根據(jù)“you'vetriedyourbest”可知此處用短語(yǔ)afterall表示“畢竟，你盡了最大的努力”。故選D。12.Lifeis________loveeverywhere.Let'senjoyit.A.fullof B.madeof C.proudof D.afraidof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：生活到處充滿愛(ài)，讓我們享受生活吧?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。fullof充滿；madeof由……制成；proudof自豪；afraidof害怕。根據(jù)Life和love可知此處表示“生活到處充滿愛(ài)”，用短語(yǔ)befullof。故選A。13.—Mr.Wangisveryfamousinourschool.—That'sforsure.He________byreporterstomorrow.A.interviews B.interviewed C.isinterviewed D.willbeinterviewed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——王先生在我們學(xué)校很有名?！鞘强隙ǖ?。他明天將接受記者的采訪?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。interviews一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；interviewed一般過(guò)去時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；isinterviewed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbeinterviewed一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及byreporters可知，主語(yǔ)he和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞interview之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為tomorrow，所以應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone，故選D。14.—Couldyoutellme________thebook?—Sure,Iboughtitonline.A.whyyoubought B.whenyoubought C.whereyoubought D.howmuchyoupaidfor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你在哪里買的書(shū)嗎？——當(dāng)然，我在網(wǎng)上買的。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whyyoubought你為什么買；whenyoubought你什么時(shí)候買的；whereyoubought你在哪買的；howmuchyoupaidfor你付了多少錢。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Iboughtitonline可知，我在網(wǎng)上買的，故可推知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)“在哪買的書(shū)”，故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。15.—Doyouthinkyoucangetonwellwithyournewstudents?—________.I'mgoodwithyoungpeople.A.Noway B.Ihopeso C.Ofcourse D.I'mafraidnot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為你能和你的新學(xué)生相處得好么？——當(dāng)然，我善于應(yīng)付年輕人。考查情景交際。noway沒(méi)門；Ihopeso我希望如此；ofcourse當(dāng)然；I’mafraidnot恐怕不會(huì)。根據(jù)“I'mgoodwithyoungpeople”可知此處表達(dá)的是很肯定，用ofcourse。故選C。II.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。(有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))A:Hi,Linda!Ididn'tseeyouinthecinemalastnight.Whatwereyoudoing?B:____16____A:Writingtoyourpenfriend?____17____B:ShecomesfromSydney.A:____18____B:Sheistallwithlongcurlybrownhair.A:DoyouoftenwritetoherinEnglish?B:Yes.ItcanhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.A:Iagreewithyou.____19____B:No.ButIplantogotherethissummervacation.____20____A:Yes,I'dloveto.ButIamgoingtotakeasingingcompetition.B:Whatapity!Goodlucktoyou.A:Thanks.A.Whatdoesshelooklike?B.Wheredoesshecomefrom?C.Doyouhaveapenfriend?D.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney?E.Iwaspracticingsinging.F.Wouldyouliketogowithme?G.Iwaswritingtomypenfriend.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.D20.F【解析】這則對(duì)話主要是A昨晚在電影院沒(méi)看到B，詢問(wèn)得知B在給筆友寫(xiě)信；A詢問(wèn)筆友來(lái)自哪里，她的長(zhǎng)相；B覺(jué)得經(jīng)常用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)信給筆友可以提高英語(yǔ)，并計(jì)劃今年暑假去悉尼，邀請(qǐng)A一起去；但是A要參加歌唱比賽去不了?！?6題詳解】句意：我正在給筆友寫(xiě)信。根據(jù)“Whatwereyoudoing?”，A詢問(wèn)B昨晚在做什么，此處B回答昨晚做的事，根據(jù)后文“Writingtoyourpenfriend”，可知此處與B給筆友寫(xiě)信有關(guān)。故選G?！?7題詳解】句意：她來(lái)自什么地方？根據(jù)“ShecomesfromSydney”，B介紹筆友來(lái)自悉尼，可知此處A在詢問(wèn)筆友來(lái)自什么地方，疑問(wèn)詞是where，B選項(xiàng)“Wheredoesshecomefrom”符合，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：她長(zhǎng)什么樣？根據(jù)“Sheistallwithlongcurlybrownhair”，B描述筆友的外貌，可知此處A在詢問(wèn)她長(zhǎng)什么樣，A選項(xiàng)“Whatdoesshelooklike”符合，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：你去過(guò)悉尼么？根據(jù)“No.ButIplantogotherethissummervacation”否定回答，可知此處是一般疑問(wèn)句；B計(jì)劃今年暑假去那里，可知此處詢問(wèn)是否去過(guò)，D選項(xiàng)“HaveyoueverbeentoSydney”符合。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你想要和我一起去么？根據(jù)“Yes,I'dloveto.But…”是的，我想去，但是要參加唱歌比賽，可知B在詢問(wèn)A是否愿意和他一起去，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Wouldyouliketogowithme”符合，故選F。III.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。Aprom(畢業(yè)舞會(huì))isabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK.Aschoolpromisaformal(正式的)____21____tocelebrateanimportantdateatschool,suchastheendofhighschoolorcompletingschoolexams.Apromisusually____22____inJune,aroundtheendofexamtime.Theideaistohavefunwithyourschoolfriends.Apromorganizerprovides____23____forthespecialevent,includingballoons,foodandmusic.Butyouneedtoprepareyourown____24____.Youngpeopleliketo____25____fortheirprom.Onthepromnight,girlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheels.Boysusuallywearasuit____26____atieandsmartshoes.Therighthairstyleisimportant,too.Arrivingatyourprominachauffeur-drivenlimousine(有專職司機(jī)的豪車)isvery____27____.Thepartycanstartonthewaytothedinnerordance.Somepeopledrivearoundtownintheirbestclothes____28____makesurethateveryoneseesthem.Notlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn'thaveschoolproms.They____29____hadaschoolpartyattheendoftheterm.Now,morethan85percentofschoolsinBritainhaveaprom.Manyparents_____30_____thepromasontheirkidsanimportantthing.Theysayithashadagreatinfluenceontheirkids.21.A.race B.party C.meeting D.notice22.A.held B.happened C.entered D.developed23.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything24.A.product B.address C.textbook D.clothes25.A.puton B.cleanup C.dressup D.takedown26.A.in B.for C.with D.of27.A.lonely B.strange C.silent D.popular28.A.so B.and C.but D.or29.A.really B.quickly C.simply D.slowly30.A.regard B.report C.lead D.search【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.C26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了英國(guó)學(xué)校畢業(yè)舞會(huì)的基本情況。【21題詳解】句意：學(xué)校畢業(yè)舞會(huì)是慶祝學(xué)校重要日子的正式聚會(huì)，如高中畢業(yè)或完成學(xué)校考試。race比賽；party聚會(huì)；meeting會(huì)議；notice通知。根據(jù)下文“Thepartycanstartontheway……”可知，學(xué)校畢業(yè)舞會(huì)是一個(gè)正式的聚會(huì)。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：畢業(yè)舞會(huì)通常在六月舉行，大約在考試結(jié)束的時(shí)候。held舉行；happened發(fā)生；entered進(jìn)入；developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，畢業(yè)舞會(huì)通常在六月舉行。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：舞會(huì)組織者為這次特別活動(dòng)提供一切，包括氣球、食物和音樂(lè)。something某些事物，一般用于肯定句中；anything某些事情，一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中；nothing沒(méi)有事情；everything一切，任何。根據(jù)下文“includingballoons,foodandmusic”可知，舞會(huì)組織者會(huì)為聚會(huì)提供一切。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：但你需要自己準(zhǔn)備衣服。product產(chǎn)品；address地址；textbook課本；clothes衣服。根據(jù)下文“girlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheels”可知，畢業(yè)舞會(huì)需要自己準(zhǔn)備衣服。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：年輕人喜歡盛裝參加舞會(huì)。puton穿上；cleanup清理；dressup打扮；takedown取下。根據(jù)下文“girlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheels”可知，年輕人喜歡為舞會(huì)裝扮。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：男孩們通常穿西裝配領(lǐng)帶和漂亮的鞋子。in在……里面；for為了；with具有；of……的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，男孩們通常穿配有領(lǐng)帶的西服，故此處應(yīng)用介詞with。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：乘坐有專職司機(jī)的豪華轎車來(lái)參加你的舞會(huì)是很受歡迎的。lonely孤獨(dú)；strange奇怪的；silent寂靜的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)下文“Somepeopledrivearoundtownintheirbestclothes…”可知，乘坐有專職司機(jī)的豪華轎車參加舞會(huì)是非常受歡迎的。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：有些人穿著最好的衣服在城里兜風(fēng)，確保每個(gè)人都能看到他們。so因此，表結(jié)果；and和，表順承；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上文“人們穿著最好衣服在城里駕駛”和下文“確保每個(gè)人都能看到他們”之間是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他們簡(jiǎn)單地在學(xué)期末舉行一次學(xué)校聚會(huì)。really真正地；quickly快速地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；slowly慢地。根據(jù)上文“Notlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn'thaveschoolproms.”可知，之前大部分英國(guó)學(xué)校并沒(méi)有畢業(yè)舞會(huì)，他們只是簡(jiǎn)單地舉行學(xué)校聚會(huì)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：很多家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為舞會(huì)對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是一件很重要的事情。regard注意；report報(bào)道；lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；search搜尋。根據(jù)下文“Theysayithashadagreatinfluenceontheirkids”可知，許多家長(zhǎng)把舞會(huì)認(rèn)為是對(duì)孩子很重要的一件事，regard…as把……認(rèn)為，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。IV.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。Passage1Lookatthisspecialhandrail(扶手).Onepartofitisaseat.Itishelpfulforoldpeople.Theycansitonitandrestwhenthey'reclimbingstairs.AcompanyinShenzhendesignedthishandrail.Whatagoodidea!Wearingamask(口罩)isnotabigproblemforpeoplewithhearingproblems,wearingmasksmakesithardforthemtocommunicatewithothers.Thisnewmaskdesignisheretohelp.Thereisa"window"init.Peoplewithhearingproblemscanreadeachother'slips(嘴唇)andfacialexpressions.Canprintersonlyprintonpaper?Thissmallprintercanprintonalmostanything.Youcanprintonclothes,cupsandevenonyourskin!Theprinterusesaspecialkindofink.Ifyoudon'tlikethepattern(圖案),youcanjustwashitoff.Oncefullycharged,theprintercanworkforsixhours.Pepperisahuman-likerobot.JapanesecompanySoftBankinventedit.Itcantalkwithpeoplethroughspeechorbodylanguage.Becauseofthis,Peppercanbeababysitter(保姆),nurseandemergency(急救)medicalworker.InApril,2020,asupermarketinGermanystartedusingPeppertokeepcustomersapartfromeachother.Itcantellcustomerstokeeptheirdistance(距離)whileshopping.31.Thishandrailishelpfulfor_________.A.theold B.therich C.theyoung D.thepoor32.Thisnewmaskmakesit________forpeoplewithhearingproblemstocommunicatewithothers.A.hard B.easy C.comfortable D.exciting33.Youcan________ifyoudon'tlikethepattern.A.putitoff B.cutitof C.turnitoff D.washitoff34.GermansstartedusingPepperto________inasupermarket.A.workasnurses B.lookafterbabiesC.keepcustomersapartfromeachother D.savecustomers'livesassoonaspossible35.Wecanprobablyfindthepassageina________.A.travelguide B.sciencemagazine C.historybook D.geographybook【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章用表格形式介紹了特別的扶手、新口罩，打印機(jī)以及機(jī)器人。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“

Itishelpfulforoldpeople”可知扶手對(duì)老人來(lái)說(shuō)很有幫助。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearingamask(口罩)isnotabigproblemforpeoplewithhearingproblems,…Thisnewmaskdesignisheretohelp…Peoplewithhearingproblemscanreadeachother'slips(嘴唇)andfacialexpressions.”可知新口罩讓有聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題的人和別人交流變得容易。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon'tlikethepattern(圖案),youcanjustwashitoff.”可知不喜歡圖案的話可以洗掉。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InApril,2020,asupermarketinGermanystartedusingPeppertokeepcustomersapartfromeachother.Itcantellcustomerstokeeptheirdistance(距離)whileshopping”德國(guó)人在超市使用機(jī)器人來(lái)讓購(gòu)物的顧客之間保持距離。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。travelguide旅行指南；sciencemagazine科學(xué)雜志；historybook歷史書(shū)；geographybook地理書(shū)。這篇文章用表格形式介紹了特別的扶手、新口罩，打印機(jī)以及機(jī)器人?？赏浦獊?lái)自于科學(xué)方面的雜志。故選B。Passage2Onasunnyafternoon,Bobwenttoaparktotakewalks.Somepeoplewerepaintingpictures,somewerereadingpoemsandsomewereshootingarrows(射箭).Itlookedfunsohedecidedtochallengeithimself.Hesawonewomanpickupanarrowandshootitaftertakingamomenttoaim(瞄準(zhǔn)).Thearrowcurved(飛出弧線)throughtheairbeautifully.Butitfinallyfelltothegroundandmissedthetarget(目標(biāo)).Itseemedthatshedidn'tputenoughpowerintohershot.WhileBobwasthinkingaboutwhatheshoulddo.Itwashisturntoshoot.Hefocused(使集中)hiseyesonthetargetandshotthearrowwithallofhisstrength.Butthearrowmissedthetargetandstuckstraightinthegrass.Heshotthreemorearrows,butallofthemmissed.Hewasupset,butdecidedtotakeonemoreshot.Hetookadeepbreathandputonefootforwardtokeephisbalance(平衡).Hefocusedhardonthetargetandshotthearrow.Thistimehehitthetarget!Hesaid,"Therearemanythingsthatarenotassimpleasweimagine.Therearechallengeseverywhere.Butifwefocusononethingatatimeandlearnfromfailure,wecansucceedintheend."36.Bobwenttoaparkto________onasunnyafternoon.A.takewalks B.shootarrows C.paintpictures D.readpoems.37.Onewomanshotanarrow________.A.aftercheckingitcarefully B.aftertakingamomenttoaim.C.afterkeepingherbalance D.afterthinkingforalongtime.38.Bobshothisfirstarrowwithallofhisstrength,buthe________.A.fell B.cried C.succeeded D.failed39.Bobshotarrowsfor________timesintotalthatafternoon.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.640.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.everythingisassimpleasweimagineB.takeadeepbreathbeforeshootinganarrowC.wearen'tinthefaceofchallengeseverywhereD.learnfromfailure,nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了鮑勃一開(kāi)始射箭總是射不中目標(biāo)，后來(lái)不斷從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)、總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，最終成功得射中了目標(biāo)的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Onasunnyafternoon,Bobwenttoaparktotakewalks”可知，鮑勃在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的下午，去公園散步。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hesawonewomanpickupanarrowandshootitaftertakingamomenttoaim”可知，一個(gè)女人在花時(shí)間瞄準(zhǔn)之后射了一支箭。故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butthearrowmissedthetargetandstuckstraightinthegrass”可知，鮑勃用盡所有的力氣射出第一支箭，但是他最終失敗了。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段“Hefocused(使集中)hiseyesonthetargetandshotthearrowwithallofhisstrength…Heshotthreemorearrows…butdecidedtotakeonemoreshot”可知，鮑勃那天下午一共射了五支箭。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butifwefocusononethingatatimeandlearnfromfailure,wecansucceedintheend”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要通過(guò)鮑勃射箭一事，向我們說(shuō)明：從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，我們定能成功。故選D。Passage3IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena"lesson"ongarbagesorting(垃圾分類),Shanghaiisthefirstcitytocarryout(實(shí)施)strictrulesongarbagesorting.PeopleinShanghaiknowthatgarbageissortedintofourcategories(類別)—recyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompanieswillhavetopaybetween1,000to50,000yuanforbreakingtherules.Sincetherulestookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreduced.Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshavebeenupdated.However,therehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeoplecomplainedthatitisdifficulttodealwithwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhendumping.Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin.Becausethewetgarbagewilldecompose(分解)properlyadbecomeusefulorganic(有機(jī)的)waste.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillbesetupin46citiesinourcountry.Everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartingarbagesorting.41.________isthefirstcitytocarryoutstrictrulesongarbagesorting.A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Shenzhen D.Chongqing42.Garbagesortingincludesfourcategories—recyclable________,dryandwetwaste.A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.colorful43.Theunderlinedword"fined"means"________"inChinese.A.責(zé)備 B.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) C.罰款 D.提高44._______,garbage-sortingsystemswillbesetupin46citiesaroundthecountry.A.In2021 B.Bytheendof2020 C.Since2020 D.Atthebeginningof202045.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatgarbagesortingis________.A.awful B.relaxing C.painful D.necessary【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了以上海為首的城市正在積極地實(shí)行垃圾分類政策，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)參與到垃圾分類中來(lái)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shanghaiisthefirstcitytocarryout(實(shí)施)strictrulesongarbagesorting”可知，上海是第一個(gè)嚴(yán)格實(shí)施垃圾分類政策的城市。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PeopleinShanghaiknowthatgarbageissortedintofourcategories(類別)—recyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste”可知，垃圾分類包括：可回收物、有害垃圾、干垃圾和濕垃圾。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan”可知，如果垃圾分類不當(dāng)，最高可處罰款200元，故劃線部分fined意為“罰款”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillbesetupin46citiesinourcountry”可知，到2020年底，我國(guó)46個(gè)城市將建成垃圾分類系統(tǒng)。故選B。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sincetherulestookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreduced”及最后一段“Everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartingarbagesorting”可知，上海自從實(shí)行垃圾分類政策，垃圾總量明顯減少，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該積極實(shí)行垃圾分類，故實(shí)行垃圾分類是必要的。故選D。Passage4Iftherearenomuseums,notheaters,nolibrariesintheplacewhereyoulive,willyoufeelboredathome?Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit,aswearelivingintheInternetera(網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代).Herearesomegreatonlineresources(資源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful.OnlinemuseumsIfyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina'sofficialwebsite.ThereareVRexhibitions(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)展覽),livestreaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,anexhibitionaboutConfucius(孔子)isgoingonrightnow.YoucanlearnabouthislifeandancientcultureduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Therearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics(文物),suchasbianzhongandbooks.OnlineconcertsPopsingersarenowturningtheirownhomesintolivehouses!Withmicrophonesandmusicalinstruments,theyareholdingonlineconcerts.Popularonesinclude"DouliveSofaConcert"onDouyinand"I'mWithYou"onSinaWeibo.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!Ifyouaremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic,gototheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite.You'llfindmanyvideosofartistsfromaroundtheworldplayingmusicforyou—forfree!OnlinelibrariesTherearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNationalOnlinelibrariesLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.Thereyoucanfindallkindsofbooksyoulike.46.BecauseoflivingintheInternetera,wecanhavea________life.A.colorful B.boring C.safe D.terrible47.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutConfucius,youcangoto_______.A.SinaWeiboB.DouliveSoftConcertC.TheNationalMuseumofChina'sofficialwebsiteD.TheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite.48.Youcanfindyourfavorite________onSinaWeibofromthepassage.A.singers B.pictures C.books D.videos49.SeveralonlineresourcesarementionedinthepassageExcept________.A.onlinelibraries B.onlineconcerts C.onlinemuseums D.onlineschool50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"________".A.Ourhappylife B.Livestreamingclasses C.Onlineresources D.Musicalinstruments【答案】46.A47.C48.A49.D50.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)博物館、網(wǎng)絡(luò)音樂(lè)會(huì)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖書(shū)館，這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源讓我們的生活豐富多彩?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“…aswearelivingintheInternetera(網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代).Herearesomegreatonlineresources(資源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful”可知，因?yàn)槲覀兩钤诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代，所以我們有豐富多彩的生活。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina'sofficialwebsite…anexhibitionaboutConfucius(孔子)isgoingonrightnow.”可知，如果你想了解孔子的一些事情，你可以登錄中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館的網(wǎng)站。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“…‘I'mWithYou'onSinaWeibo.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!”可知，在新浪微博你可以找到你最喜歡的歌手。故選A。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlinemuseums…Onlineconcerts…Onlinelibraries”可知，文章提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)博物館、網(wǎng)絡(luò)音樂(lè)會(huì)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖書(shū)館等網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有提到“網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校”。故選D。【50題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Herearesomegreatonlineresources(資源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)博物館、網(wǎng)絡(luò)音樂(lè)會(huì)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖書(shū)館。故“網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源”可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C。第二部分非選擇題V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話完整。A:Hi,Tony!Longtimenosee._____51_____?B:Prettygood.Whataboutyou?A:Great._____52_____?B:Ionlystudiedallday.Sonowthere'ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes.A:_____53_____.Don'tworry!Youshoulddoeyeexercisestwiceadayandexamineyoureyesintime.B:_____54_____.Bytheway,whatdidyoudothen?A:Itookonlineclasses,exercisedandlearnttomakecakes.B:Thatsoundsinteresting._____55_____?A:Sure.Icanteachyou.Itiseasytomakecakes.B:OK.That'sthedeal.【答案】51.Howaboutyourvacation52.Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday53.Letmehavealook54.Ok,Iwillhaveatry55.Canyouteachmehowtomakecakes【解析】本文是A、B兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，A和B談?wù)摳髯缘募倨谏睿珺最后向A請(qǐng)教如何做蛋糕?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文Longtimenosee和下文Prettygood.可知此處是A詢問(wèn)B的假期過(guò)得怎么樣，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的近況可用Howabout提問(wèn)。故答案為Howaboutyourvacation.【52題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ionlystudiedallday.可知此處是A詢問(wèn)B假期做了什么事情，對(duì)事物提問(wèn)應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞what，且時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故應(yīng)把助動(dòng)詞did提前。故答案為Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday.【53題詳解】根據(jù)上文there'ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes.及語(yǔ)境可知B表示自己的眼睛出了問(wèn)題，故此處應(yīng)為A表示“讓我看一看”，應(yīng)用祈使句句式letsbdosth。故答案為L(zhǎng)etmehavealook.（本題答案不唯一，言之有理即可）【54題詳解】根據(jù)上文Youshoulddoeyeexercisestwiceadayandexamineyoureyesintime.可知A向B介紹了關(guān)于眼睛保健的建議，故此處應(yīng)為B表示“會(huì)接受A的建議”。故答案為Ok,Iwillhaveatry.（本題答案不唯一，言之有理即可）【55題詳解】根據(jù)下文Sure.Icanteachyou.可知此處應(yīng)是B詢問(wèn)A是否能教自己做蛋糕，故可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞how+動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故答案為Canyouteachmehowtomakecakes.VI.句子翻譯(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。56.說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我真不想離開(kāi)母校。_____________,Idon'treallywanttoleavemyschool.【答案】Tobehonest【解析】【詳解】“說(shuō)實(shí)在的”為tobehonest，通常放在句首，在句中作獨(dú)立成分，另外句首首字母要大寫(xiě)，故答案為Tobehonest。57.每次考試時(shí)我們都能保持冷靜。Wecan_____________eachtimewetakeatest.【答案】keepcalm【解析】【詳解】分析句子知，空出缺少“保持冷靜”，其英語(yǔ)為keepcalm；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填keepcalm。58.李明做每件事情時(shí)總是關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)。LiMingalways_____________detailswhenhedoeseverything.【答案】paysattentionto【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)payattentionto…，意為“注意，關(guān)注”。句中always意為“總是”，常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)搭配使用，主語(yǔ)LiMing是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)槿龁涡问健９蚀鸢笧閜aysattentionto。59.孩子們不應(yīng)該過(guò)多地依靠家長(zhǎng)，學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立很重要。Kidsshouldn't_____________theirparentstoomuch,it'simportanttoleantobeindependent.【答案】dependon【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，孩子們不應(yīng)該過(guò)多地依靠家長(zhǎng)。dependon依靠，依賴，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn't后應(yīng)用其原形。故答案為dependon。60.長(zhǎng)大后你想成為一名醫(yī)生嗎？Doyouwanttobeadoctorwhenyou_____________?【答案】growup【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，長(zhǎng)大后你想成為一名醫(yī)生嗎。growup長(zhǎng)大，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，從句也應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)you為第二人稱，故此處應(yīng)用其原形。故答案為growup。61.只要他明天來(lái)，我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息。_________________________________________【答案】Aslongashecomestomorrow,Iwilltellhimthegoodnews.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，只要他明天來(lái)，我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息。故本句可用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其單三形式。故答案為Aslongashecomestomorrow,Iwilltellhimthegoodnews.62.他們做朋友多久了？_________________________________________【答案】Howlonghavetheybeenfriends?【解析】【詳解】問(wèn)多久應(yīng)用howlong提問(wèn)，所在句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+done，且句中動(dòng)詞要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以“做朋友”為befriends，be過(guò)去分詞為been，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為they，助動(dòng)詞用have，故答案為Howlonghavetheybeenfriends?63.你最好每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉。_________________________________________【答案】You’dbetterkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，這句話主語(yǔ)為you，謂語(yǔ)部分可以使用句型hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，表示提建議；keepdoingsth.意為“一直做某事”；takeexercise動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，“鍛煉”；everyday每天，是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故答案為You’dbetterkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.(B)讀下面的短文，將短文中畫(huà)線部分的句子譯成中文。SpringEquinox(春分)isthefourthofthe24solarterm(節(jié)氣).1.ItfallsonMarch20thisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightallovertheworldareequallength.Afterthisday,daytimewilllastlongerthannight.SpringEquinoxmeansthemostexcitingdaysofspringhavecome.2.SpringisthebesttimeforgoingoutsideandflyingkitesinChina.Therearealsoothertraditionsforthisday,suchasbalancingeggs.Insomeplaces,peoplepainttheeggsinmanycolorsandholdegg-balancingcompetitions.Theythinkspecialgravitationalforces(引力)canhelpeggsstandontheirends.Actuallyyoucanbalanceaneggonitsendanydayoftheyear,haveatryforfun.64._________________________________________65._________________________________________【答案】64.今年適逢3月20號(hào)。65.在中國(guó)，春天是外出和放風(fēng)箏的最佳時(shí)間?！窘馕觥勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文，主要介紹了我國(guó)的二十四節(jié)氣之一——春分?！?4題詳解】fallon落在……上，固定短語(yǔ)。fallon+日期，適逢某日，正當(dāng)某日。故答案為今年適逢3月20號(hào)?！?5題詳解】gooutside外出；flykites放風(fēng)箏；thebesttime最佳時(shí)間，表最高級(jí)。故答案為在中國(guó)，春天是外出和放風(fēng)箏的最佳時(shí)間。VII.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。(每個(gè)詞只能用一次、有兩個(gè)多余詞)easilystoplikepartpunishourrightdangerfindbeforetheykillThisyearadisease(疾病)brokeout.Itwascausedbyanewcoronavirus(新冠疾病).Wehaveneverseenit____66____.Scientistshave____67____thatthevirusprobablycamefrombats(蝙蝠).Theycancarrymorethan60viruses,includingtheworld'sdeadliest(最致命的)viruses,suchasEbolaandSARS.Otherwildanimals____68____snakesandhedgehogsarealsohostsofmanyviruses.AccordingtoLiveScience,batscanflyandspreadvirusesfartherandmore____69____thanotheranimals.Therehavebeenrulesforpeopleto____70____eatingwildanimals.However,the____71____isnotjustineatingthem,butalsointouchingthem.Peoplewhohunt(獵取),____72____,selloreattheseanimalshavetheriskofbecominginfected(感染).Keepingwildanimalsaspetsorselling____73____oftheirbodiesalsocreatesrisksforhumans.Itisnot____74____todoit.Protectingwildanimalsisprotecting_____75_____.Tradingwildanimalsshouldbebanned.Let'sstartfromnowon!【答案】66.before67.found68.like69.easily70.stop71.danger72.kill73.parts74.right75.ourselves【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了新冠肺炎的病毒來(lái)源，同時(shí)呼吁我們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，拒絕獵殺、販賣、食用野生動(dòng)物?！?6題詳解】句意：我們之前從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)它。根據(jù)上文“Thisyearadisease(疾病)brokeout.Itwascausedbyanewcoronavirus”可知，今年爆發(fā)的新冠肺炎，我們之前從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)，故此處應(yīng)為副詞before從前，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故答案為before?！?7題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種病毒可能來(lái)自蝙蝠。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種病毒可能來(lái)自蝙蝠。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式。故答案為found。68題詳解】句意：其他野生動(dòng)物如蛇和刺猬也是許多病毒的宿主。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，其它野生動(dòng)物比如蛇和刺猬也是許多病毒的宿主，故此處應(yīng)為介詞like“比如”表示列舉。故答案為like。【69題詳解】句意：根據(jù)《美國(guó)生命科學(xué)網(wǎng)》，蝙蝠比其他動(dòng)物飛得更遠(yuǎn)，傳播病毒更容易。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，蝙蝠比其他動(dòng)物傳播病毒更容易，故此處應(yīng)為副詞easily“容易地”，修飾動(dòng)詞spread。故答案為easily?！?0題詳解】句意：已經(jīng)有規(guī)定禁止人們吃野生動(dòng)物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，已經(jīng)有規(guī)定禁止人們吃野生動(dòng)物。stop阻止，停止，動(dòng)詞，與空前的to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式，此處應(yīng)用其原形。故答案為stop?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，危險(xiǎn)不僅僅是吃它們，還有觸摸它們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，不僅是吃它們有危險(xiǎn)，觸摸它們也有危險(xiǎn)。本句缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知空格處應(yīng)為名詞danger危險(xiǎn)，不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為danger?！?2題詳解】句意：獵殺、販賣或食用這些動(dòng)物的人有被感染的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句中“hunt(獵取).____,selloreat”及語(yǔ)境可知，獵殺、販賣或食用這些動(dòng)物的人有被感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。kill殺害，動(dòng)詞，句中or連接并列成分，故此處與hunt、sell、eat等都為動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為kill。【73題詳解】句意：把野生動(dòng)物當(dāng)作寵物或出售它們的身體部位也會(huì)給人類帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句中“____oftheirbodies”可知，此處為of所有格，故空格處應(yīng)為名詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，出售它們的身體部位也會(huì)給人類帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。part部分，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空格后bodies可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為parts?！?4題詳解】句意：這樣做是不對(duì)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，獵殺、販賣、食用野生動(dòng)物以及將野生動(dòng)物當(dāng)做寵物的這些做法都是不正確的。right對(duì)的，形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故答案為right?！?5題詳解】句意：保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們自己。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們自己。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，此處應(yīng)用其反身代詞ourselves我們自己。故答案為ourselves。VIII.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。CaoYuanwasbornin1996.Ashewasayoungkid,helikedtolearnonhisown.Hewasnotafraidofaskingdif