牛津上海版六年級下英語Unit6同步知識點教案

六年級下英語U6同步教案WORDS.詞匯一、詞匯Words1.seasonaladj.季節(jié)的，季節(jié)性的；周期性的e.g.Therearealotofseasonaljobsinthesummer.在夏天有許多季節(jié)性的工作?！局R拓展】seasonn.季節(jié)；季度e.g.Therearefourseasonsinayear.一年里有四個季節(jié)。批注：看看這個詞是由seanson加上詞綴al組成，這樣就構(gòu)成了season的形容詞，我們還可以聯(lián)想一下，看看還有哪些詞加上al就變成了形容詞，如tradition-traditional,natioan-national,當然有些詞加上al就變成了名詞，如arrive-arrival，remove-removal。2.changen.變化e.g.achangeintheweather天氣的變化Therehasbeenachangeintheprogramme.節(jié)目有變動。Thegovernmentplanstomakeimportantchangestothetaxsystem.政府計劃對稅收制度作重大改變。批注：可以引入旺旺的一句廣告詞“喝多少，小多少，放在口袋剛剛好，change，weneed!”幫助學生記這個單詞【知識拓展】changevt.改變e.g.You'vechangedalotsinceIlastsawyou.自從我上次見到你以來，你改變了很多。Changeableadj.易變的，可改變的e.g.Thechangeableweathermakemeangry.這多變的天氣讓我很生氣。批注：這里給學生強調(diào)一下able結(jié)尾的多為形容詞，并且change加able不要去掉末尾的e.3.sleeven.袖子e.g.Hisshirthadshortsleeves.他的襯衫袖子短了?！局R拓展】sleevedadj.有袖的sleevelessadj.無袖的sleeveletn.套袖4.shortsn.短褲e.g.-It'shot!天真熱！-It'stimetowearshorts.到穿短褲的時間了。批注：short本身是“短的”的意思，加上個“s”就變成了兩條腿的短褲了。在這里我們要提醒學生成對出現(xiàn)的東西一般都會以復數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)，如“glasses”,“trousers”,“scissors”等等。 5.noticen.通知e.g.Thereisanoticeontheboard.木板上有一個通知。e.g.-Haveyounoticedthechangeintheweather?你注意到天氣的變化了嗎？-Yes.Itlookslikerain.注意到了，看來像要下雨。批注：可以通過“note”這個單詞聯(lián)想記憶，“note”是“筆記”的意思，在“t”“e”中間加上個“ic”（Isee我看），就變成通知了?！局R拓展】noticev.注意到e.g.-Haveyounoticedthechangeintheweather?你注意到天氣的變化了嗎？-Yes.Itlookslikerain.注意到了，看來像要下雨。6.beltn.皮帶e.g.Peopleusuallywearredbeltduringthenewyeardays.新年期間，人們常常戴紅色皮帶。批注：“belt”諧音是“綁好他”，“safetybelt”是“安全帶”的意思，聯(lián)想一下就記住了了哦?！局R拓展】safetybelt安全帶7.skirtn.裙子【指點迷津】skirt，dress的區(qū)別前者僅指裙子；后者指連衣裙，有時也可指女士穿著的長外套?！局R拓展】ashortskirt短裙aminiskirt迷你裙；超短裙8.lifen.(1)生命e.g.-Doyouthinkthereislifeinspace?你覺得太空中有生命嗎？-Probably.可能有吧?！局R拓展】lifeboat救生船lifejacket救生衣lifescience生命科學lifetime終生(2)生活e.g.-Schoollifeisquitebusy.學校生活很忙碌。-It'sfun,too.Isn'tit?也很有樂趣，不是嗎？9.aroundprep.圍繞，在……周圍e.g.Thestudentssitaroundtheteacher.學生們坐在老師周圍。批注:“round”是圓，“a”可以理解成一個人，一個人繞著圓走，可以理解成圍繞，在周圍的意思。10.air-conditionedadj.裝有空調(diào)的e.g.Allthestaffroomsinourschoolareair-conditioned.我們學校的所有教師辦公室都裝有空調(diào)。批注:將單詞拆開，“air”是“空氣的意思，“condition”是“條件”的意思，聯(lián)想成“改善空氣的條件”，不要忘了加“ed”哦?！局R拓展】air-conditionern.空調(diào)機air-conditioningn.空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)，空調(diào)設(shè)備11.canteenn.（學校、工廠、辦公室等的）食堂【記憶鏈接】thestaffcanteen職工食堂theschoolcanteen學校食堂12.snowmann.雪人e.g.-It’ssnowing!下雪了！-Let'smakeasnowman!我們堆個雪人吧！Dailyexpressions日常生活用語表達季節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)變：seasonalchanges給……寫一份公告：writeanoticetosb.夏季校服：uniformsinsummer/summeruniforms十月初：earlyOctober四月底：latelyApril長袖的男士襯衫：ablousewithlongsleeves短袖的女襯衫：ablousewithshortsleeves一條褲子：apairoftrousers一雙襪子：apairofsocks紅領(lǐng)巾：redscarves校園生活：schoollife拍照：takephotographs長在花園里：growinthegarden吃冰激凌：haveice-cream在圖書館學習：studyinthelibrary在食堂：inthecanteenIMPORTANTSENTENCESSTRUCTURES.重要句型1.MissGuoiswritinganoticetoallnewstudentsabouttheiruniformsinsummer.(1)此句為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進行時一般是由be+doing構(gòu)成，表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)。e.g.Listen,thegirlnextdoorissinging!聽，隔壁的女孩正在唱歌！(2)uniformn.制服e.g.-Howmanyschooluniformsdoyouhave?你有幾套校服？-Two,oneforspringandoneforautumn.兩套，一套春季服，一套秋季服。批注:針對uniform前面的冠詞選擇作下講解，前面應(yīng)用a,告訴學生一個小竅門，如果一個單詞第一個字母發(fā)u字母這個音，我們就用a,反之用an.一般情況下會從下面的單詞中考察：auniversity,ausefulbook,ausualday,anunusualday,anumbrella.2.AllstudentsmustwearsummeruniformsinSeptember,earlyOctober,lateApril,MayandJune.inearlyOctober在十月初inlateApril在四月下旬在這兩個詞組中，early，late都是形容詞，early意為“早；初；初期的”，late意為“晚；末期的；近末尾的”。批注:early和late還可以作副詞。e.g.Mymumgetsupearlyeveryday.我媽媽每天早起。Don'tgotobedtoolate.Youneedmoresleep.不要太晚睡覺，你需要更多的睡眠。3.Boysmustwearwhiteshirtswiththeshortsleeves,blueshorts,blackbelt,whitesocksandblackshoes.(1)mustdosomething表示根據(jù)一些規(guī)則制度“必須”做某事。e.g.Theymustwearuniformsintheoffice.他們在辦公室里必須穿制服。Wemustobeythetrafficrules.我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。must還表示出于某人自己的主觀意愿，覺得“必須”做某事。e.g.It'stoolate.Imustgonow.太晚了。我必須走了。Wemuststudyhard.我們必須努力工作。(2)wearv.戴；佩帶e.g.Sheusuallywearsapairofsunglassesinsummer.夏天她通常戴副太陽鏡。【指點迷津】wear，puton①wear表示穿著、戴著（衣帽等）的狀態(tài)；②puton表示穿、戴（衣帽等）的動作。e.g.Peterputonhiscoatandwentou.彼得穿上外套出去了。Marywearshernewjacketthesedays.瑪麗這幾天穿著她那件新夾克。(3)with是介詞，表示“具體，帶有”的意思。4.Manyflowersgrowinthegarden.此句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，表示普遍真理。由于是眾所周知的客觀事實，所以一般不用時間狀語。e.g.Lightgoesfasterthansound.光比聲音的傳播速度快。Theearthrunsaroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。【知識拓展】(1)一般現(xiàn)在時還可表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和always，usually，often，sometimes，everyday等時間狀語連用。e.g.Ioftenwashclothes.我經(jīng)常洗衣服。Sheseldomgoestothecinema.她很少去看電影。(2)一般現(xiàn)在時還可表示預先計劃或安排的肯定要發(fā)生的動作。主要用于come，go，start，begin，leave等瞬間動詞，句中常有表示將來時間的狀語。e.g.Hecomeshomeinaminute.他一會兒就要回家。IreturnitnextSunday.下星期天我將歸還它。5.Notmanystudentslikeplayingintheplaygroundbecauseitisveryhot.because意為“因為”，是從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句。e.g.Shewaslate,becauseshemetatrafficaccident.因為遭到車禍，所以她遲到了?！局R拓展】(1)because常用來回答why引導的問句。e.g.-Whyareyounotcomehere?你為什么沒有來這兒？-BecauseIhavesomethingelsetodo.因為我有其它的事情做。(2)漢語中我們經(jīng)常說因為……所以……但在英文中有了because，就不能再用so。BecauseIdon'tlikeyou,soIdon'twanttoseeyou.(X)6.Manystudentslikehavingicecreamandsoftdrinksafterlunch.(1)and表示“和”,“而且”的意思，用來連接對等關(guān)系的詞、短語或句子。e.g.Studentssanganddancedattheparty.學生在派對上又唱又跳。(2)many為形容詞，意為“許多的”，用于并且只修飾可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Many(ofthe)foreigngueststookpartintheMayDaycelebrations.很多外賓參加了“五一”慶?；顒?。你知道and和or在表達“和”時的區(qū)分嗎？練習I.Choosethebestanswer.( )1.Healwayswears uniformatschool.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.Childrenweardifferentuniforms differentseasons.A.for B.in C.at D.on( )3.Studentswearsummeruniforms September.A.in B.at C.on D.for( )4.Myfatheralwayscomeshome atnight.A.latelyB.laterC.latest D.late( )5.Youmust quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeep D.kept( )6.Wecanteattoo softdrinks.A.much B.many C.little D.fewer( )7.Thispairoftrousers Mary's.A.is B.am C.are D.be( )8.Manyflowers inthegardeninspring.A.plant B.keepC.grow D.die( )9.Putonyourwinteruniform.Ithelpsyou____________.A.keepswarmly B.keepswarmC.keepwarmly D.keepwarm( )10.Youcansee greengrassonourestate.A.alot B.many C.afew D.much( )11.A: doesittakeyoutogettothesupermarket?B:About10minutes.A.HowmanyB.Howfar

C.HowsoonD.Howlong( )12.Grandmaoftenwearsapairofglasses.Shecan'tseeanything withoutherglasses.

A.clearB.clearlyC.cleanD.moreclear()13.Whenwillhe ?A.getto B.reach C.arriveat D.arrive( )14.Idon'tlikethecolor.Pleaseshowme coat.A.other B.anotherC.theother D.others( )15.Mumspendsonehour foodeveryday.A.tocook B.cooking C.cook D.cookedII.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Ilikethispairof .(trouser)Canyoutellmesomethingabout changes.(season)Manystudentslikestudyinginthelibrarybecauseitis .(air-condition)Whoknowsthe betweenthetwowords.(different)Studentsareflyingkites inthegarden.(happy)III.Fillintheblankswiththecorrecttense.Look,children (make)asnowmanoverthere.Yesterdayeveningtheshop (close)ateight.LittleJoeonly (weigh)8kilograms.Mr.Li (be)toBeijingforaholidaytrip.I (go)swimmingwithMarytomorrow.IV.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.Studentsmustwearuniformsatschool.(改成一般疑問句)

____________students uniformatschool?Bobhasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改成否定句)

Bob finishhishomework .Manystudentslikeswimmingbecauseitistoohot.(對劃線部分提問)

________________________manystudentslikeswimming?Boysandgirlsmustwearuniformseveryday.(保持句意不變)

Boysandgirls________________________wearuniformseveryday.Tomistall.Timistaller.(用than連成句)

Timis________________________Tom.IV.Reading.（A）Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudly,butyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,you1tocontrol(控制)yourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Yourfriendswillleaveyouifyouoftengetangry2them.Feelingsarejustwildanimals.You3learntocontrolthem.Teenscanbecomeangrymoreeasily,soit’simportantforthemtolearn4staycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Gettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact.Itisjustabad5,likesmoking.Butyoucancontrolyourangereasily—allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,itcriesonlywhenpeoplearewatchingit.Likeababy,youcanonlygetangryifyouaresureitisthe6thingtodo.Herearesometipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Theyarethetopthree.1.Keepadiary.Everytimeyougetangrywritedown7youareangry.Lookbackatitlaterandyouwillseeyoudogetangrytooeasily.2.Askyourfriendstostop8toyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillmakeyoufeelbetter.3.Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh!needtoB.don’tneedtoC.needsD.needn’tforB.withC.inD.tomustB.canC.mayD.havetowhytoB.whentoC.howtoD.whattohobbyB.sportC.exerciseD.habitgoodB.rightC.interestingD.difficultwhyB.whenC.whatD.wheretosayB.sayingC.totalkD.talking(B)Sally’soldgrandfatherlivedwithher.Everymorninghewentforawalkintheparkandcamehomeathalfpasttwelveforhislunch.ButonemorningapolicecarstoppednearSally’shouseattwelveo’clock,andtwopolicemenhelpedhergrand-fathertogetout.OneofthemsaidtoSally,“Theoldmanlosthisway(迷路)intheparkandcalledusforhelp,sowesentacartobringhimhome.”Sallywasverysurprised(驚訝),butshethankedthepolicemenandtheyleft.“But,grandfather,”sheasked,“yougototheparkeverydayfortwentyyears.Howdidyouloseyourway(迷路)?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Ididn’tlosemyway.Iwasjusttiredanddidn’twanttowalkhome.”判斷正誤。正確寫T，錯誤寫F()1.Sally’sgrandfatherdidn’tgoforawalkintheparkeverymorning.()2.OnemorningapolicecarstoppednearSally’shouse.()3.Sally’soldgrandfatherlosthiswayandcalledthepolicemenforhelp.()4.Sallythankedthepolicemenandtheyleft.()5.Theoldmandidn’tlosehisway,hewasjusttiredanddidn’twanttowalkhome.”(C)Mr.BlackandMr.Whiteworkedinthesamebookstore.OnedayMr.BlacksaidtoMr.White,“WearegoingtohaveasmallpartyatourhousenextSaturdayevening.Willyouandyourwifecome?”Mr.Whitesaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Thatisverykindofyou.Wearefreethatevening,Ithink,butIwilltelephonemywifeandaskher.”Afterhetelephoned,helookedsurprised.“Whatisthematter?”saidMr.Black.“Didyouspeaktoyourwife?”“No,”answeredMr.White.“Shewasn’tthere.Mysmallsonansweredthetelephone.Isaidtohim,‘Isyourmotherthere,Peter?’Andheanswered,‘No,sheisnotathome.’‘Whereisshethen?’Iasked.‘Sheisoutside.’‘Whatisshedoing?’‘Sheislookingforme.’”Choosetheproperanswers.選擇正確答案。()1.WheredidMr.BlackandMr.Whitework?_______________.A.Inaschool B.Inabookstore C.Inahotel()2.Whoisgoingtohaveasmallparty?_______________.A.Mr.BlackB.Mr.White C.Mr.BlackandMr.White()3.IsMr.WhitefreenextSaturdayevening?_________________. A.Heisn’tfree. B.No,heisn’t C.Yes,heis()4.WhereisMr.White’swife?________________. A.Sheisathome B.She’soutside C.Sheisattheparty()5.Whoansweredthetelephone?_______________. A. Mr.Black’sson B.Mr.White’swife C.Mr.White’ssonV．錯題回顧You’regettingfat.You______domoreoutdoorexercise.

A.willhavetoB.willmustC.musttoD.hastoOfallthestudents,Kellyis______atsports.

A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.poorExcuseme,whereistheGradeSix______office?

A.teacher’sB.teachersC.teacherD.teachers’I’msurethegirl______good-lookingwhensheis22yearsold.

A.isgoingtoB.isC.willD.willbeShewantsto______aphotowiththemagiccamera.

A.useB.bringC.takeD.send______willtomorrow’computers______?

A.How,belikeB.What,belikeC.How,like