2023北京東城高考一模英語(word解析)

北京市東城區(qū)2023—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三綜合練習(xí)（一）英語試題第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. Thereareplentyofvegetablesinthefridge.Youneedn'tbuy____A.someB.anyC.fewD.little22. Thepianist______aloveformusicwhenhewasalittleboy.

A.wasdevelopedB.developedC.hasdevelopedD.hasbeendeveloped23. You______takephotosinsidethemuseum;itisforbidden.

A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.mightn't24. Theeditorgotane-mailfromareader,______askedhimhowtosubmitarticlestothemagazine.

A.whenB.whoC.whoseD.where25. Itisusuallycheapertohavethegoods_______byseathanbyair.

A.sentB.tosendC.sendingD.beingsent26. —Yourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes,therewassomethingwrongwithitsscreen,butit____________A.hadbeenrepairedB.isbeingrepairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.wouldberepaired27. Kensnext-doorneighbourhadapartylastnight,_______thenoisekepthimawakeallnight.

A.butB.orC.forD.and28. ______theInternet,weareabletogetup-to-dateinformationfromavarietyofsources.

A.UseB.TouseC.UsingD.Used29. Joelookedcloselyathiscar_________ifithadbeendamaged.A.toseeB.seeingC.tobeseeingD.havingseen30. —WhereisJack?Ihaven’tseenhimrecently.—He_____hisholidayinPairsA.isspendingB.spentC.hasspentD.willspend31. ______Nancylikesbestaboutcollegeisthatshecanmeetpeoplefromalloverthecountry.A.WhereB.WhenC.ThatD.What32. Icanremembermyfirstdayofschool______itwereyesterday.

A.incaseB.eventhoughC.asifD.nowthat33. Inmanybigcitiesintheworld,theoveruseofcarsisconsidered___________oneoftheA.forB.byC.toD.as34. OnestrongpublicopinionintheUSA.is_____governmentshouldcontroltheuseofgun.

A.thatB.whereC.whyD.whether35. —Betty,whyareyouhere?Don'tyouknowthemeetinghasbeencancelled?—No.Idon't.Someone________me.

A.couldtellB.mighttellC.wouldhavetoldD.shouldhavetold第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。ItwasthefirstmorningoftheNewYearandtheweatherwasverycold．Ihavealwaysbeenanearlybirdandmymorningwalkshavebeenthe36forthelast7years,soIputonmyshoesto37formyfirstwalkoftheNewYear．Therewascomplete38outside．Littercouldbeseeneverywhere．Itseemedthateveryonehadanall-night_39．Itwastoocoldto40anyonetobeawaketoclearallthewalkwaysat5inthemorning．Iwas41towalkonthedirtywalkwaysanddecidedtogobackhome.Iwasabouttoleave42IsawSamcleaningthegarden．Heisanemployeeofoursocietyassociationandis43totakecareofthewalkwaysandthegarden．IwalkeduptoSamasitwasa（n）44toseehimtherecleaningatthistime．Hesawmeandpolitely45me,"HappyNewYear!"“Howcomeyouarehereanddoingallthisontheveryfirstdayofanewyear?”Iasked.Samanswered__46_,“Itisthefirstdayoftheyearsotheyshouldfeelgoodandspecial.Forme,todayislikeanyother__47_dayandmyjobstartswiththe48.”Itwasgoodtoseesomeoneso49atheart.Likeotherstaffmembers,Samcouldhavetakenaday__50__,buthewokeupearlyandcameforallofus.Isuddenlyrealizedlifedoesnot51whentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnightandaNewYearbegins.We52allnight,thesurrounddirty．Lifegoesonandothersneedto53upearlyandclearthegarbage．Isn'ttheverynextmorninganewdayofaNewYearforallthosewhoclearourgarbage?Whycan'twealsokeepour54cleansothateveryonecanhaveaNewYeartheverynextday?Itistruethatsmallthingscanmakeabig55inourlives36．A．manner B．trend C．routine D．procedure37．A．look B．send C．long D．head38．A．waste B．freedom C．silence D．a(chǎn)bsence39．A．celebration B．tradition C．decoration D．pollution40．A．order B．expect C．trust D．catch41．A．tired B．scared C．puzzled D．a(chǎn)nnoyed42．A．because B．though C．unless D．when43．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．promoted C．supposed D．determined44．A．pleasure B．success C．surprise D．honour45．A．suggested B．wished C．a(chǎn)sked． D．congratulated46．A．coldly B．hopefully C．casually D．calmly47．A．dirty B．narrow C．busy D．cold48．A．beginning B．same C．special D．new49．A．devoted B．cautious C．honest D．polite50．A．over B．out C．up． D．off51．A．change B．improve C．return D．happen52．A．sleep B．party C．work D．clean53．A．put B．stay C．wake D．pick54．A．surroundings B．conditions C．background D．location55．A．decision' B．difference C．promise D．suggestion第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYouknowwhatit’slike．You'vejustarrivedinTorontoafteralongflight,andallyoureallywanttodoistoliedownandrelaxinyourhotelroom．Butfirstyouhavetomakeafewquicknotesfortomorrow'smeeting,thencheckyoure-mails,andperhapsprintoutafewthings．Andyouneedtomakeafewlocaltelephonecalls,andonecallhometoyourfamily．Andwhatdoyouusuallyget?Yourdeskisjustaboutbigenoughforacupofcoffee;there'snodesklamp;thestationery（辦公用品）isacoupleofsheetsofheadednotepaper;andapendoesn'twork．PrintinghastobearrangedwiththeReception,andwhenyoutrytouseyourcellphoneyoufindthatitwon'tworkinCanada．Well,Harmonyisdifferent．Justtellusinadvancewhatyou'regoingtoneed,andwe'llseethatit'swaitingforyouwhenyouarrive．Therewillbeaprinterinyourroomifyouwantone,andacellphonethatreallyworks．Allyouhavetopayforisthecallsyoumake．Wecanalsoarrangearoomforbusinessmeetings,and,usingtheverybestemploymentagency,evensupplyasecretarytotakeminutes．Allweaskisafewdays'notice．Allour-roomsareofthesamehighstandard,andweguaranteenottoincreasepricesinthenexttwelvemonths．Butbooknow,becausewe'realreadyfillingupfast,andwe'dhate1:0disappointyou．Harmony-thehotelyouyealwayswanted;butneverbeenabletofind-untilnow56．Theadvertisementisintendedfor A．a(chǎn)irlinestaff B．businesspeople C．secretaries D．tourists57．Whatmusttheguestdoifhewantsasecretary? A．Informthehotelinadvance． B．TelltheReceptiononarrival． C．Callanemploymentagency． D．Putupanoticeinthehotel．58.Whyisitbesttobooknow? A．Thebestroomsgofirst． B．Pricesmightincreasesoon． C．Itensureshighstandardrooms． D．Roomsmaybecomeunavailable．59．WhatisspecialaboutHarmony^ A．Itofferstelephonecallsforfree． B．ItprovidesprintingattheReception． C．Itgiveshighstandardinformationservices． D．Itmakesarrangementstomeetguests'needs．BLumberjackArtWhenpeoplethinkofanartist,theyprobablydonotimaginealumberjack（伐木工人）cuttingdowntreeswithachainsaw．Yetmanylumberjacksconsiderthemselvestobeartists．Insteadof．patientlyworkingonalargeblockofhardrock,however,lumberjackartistsusechainsawsto．．carvetheir,masterpiecesfromwood．Wooden,sculptures（雕塑）createdwithchainsawsareperfectexamplesoffolkart．Everydaytoolsareusedtocreateartthatfocusesonsubjectsfoundinnature,suchasbearsorotherforestanimals．Notalllumberjacksareartists,butsomechainsawartistshavebeenlumberjacks．Alumberjack,whoisalsoanartistmightcutdownatreeduringaworkday．Ifthestump,thebottomofthetree,isagoodsize,theartistmightbemotivatedtosculptthestumpintotheshapeofaforestanimal．Thechainsawartistmightalsocarveotherlargeblocksofwood．Sometimesahomeownermightcutdownatreeintheyardandthenhireachainsawartisttocreateanoutdoorsculpturefromthestump．So,thisartowesitsoriginstoeverydaytasksandnature．Theoriginsofchainsawartmaybehumble（不起眼的）,butthepracticehasexpandedwellbeyondturningastumpintoasculpture．Insomewayschainsawartistsareliketraditionalwoodcarvers．Oneartistsaidthatusingchainsawswassimplymorepractical．Thispersonbeganhisworkasatraditionalwoodcarver-thatis,heusedhandtoolsto．carvethewoodintotheshapeshewanted．Tosavetime,hebeganusingachainsawtoremovesomepartsofthewoodenblock．Thisartistrealizedthatthechainsawnotonlycutdownlargepiecesofwoodquickly,butalsoproducedadistinctiveandbeautifulpatternon-the:wood．Thesepatternswouldnotbeseeninotherpiecesofart．Eventually,theartistbeganusingthechainsawfornearlyallofhiscarvings．Howeverunusualitmayseem,chainsawartisheretostay．Thefinaltestofsuccessforanytypeofartistheenthusiasmandacceptanceofthepublic．Theconclusionis;peoplelovewatchingchainsawartistswork,andpeoplelovethesculpturestheycreate．60．Whatdoweknowaboutchainsawartists? A．Theyareoriginallytraditionallumberjacks．B.Theycreatemasterpiecesinwoodsandforests.C.Theyintroduceanewconceptofartiststopeople.D.Theyproducetheirsculptureswhilecuttingdowntrees.61.ChainsawartA.isakindoffolkartB.ishardtobespreadC.focusesonmodernthemesD.needstimetobemastered62.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph4?A.Theoriginsofthelumberjackart.B.Theexperiencesofachainsawartist.C.Theprocedureforcreatingachainsawsculpture.D.Theapplicationofchainsawinthelumberjackart.CItwasadangerousperiodforNancywhereherownfortuneswereconcerned.Shehadtorelyonfreelance(自由撰稿)workforsixmonthsafterQualityWeeklyMagazinefolded.Theregularsalarychequehadalwaysseemedverysmall,butnowit-waslikelostriches.Shesentmanyarticlestoothermagazines.Sometimesshestruckitluckyandgotatask.Sheoncewroteashortarticleofapoliticianwhoappreciatedherfair-mindedapproachandgavehersomesecretinformation.Herarticlewasnoticedbyaneditorinsearchofsomethingsharpandfresh.AndNancywasgettinganameforsharpcomment.Inthistrade,shesaw,youdidn'tneedsomuchtobeuptodatewiththingsasaheadofthem,lyinginwaitforcircumstance,readytojump.ThenonedayshewalkedintotheofficesofNationalDaily.Ithadtakenherarticleanditseditorhadlookedkindlyuponher.Havinghandedoverapieceonthelatesteducationaltheoriesshe'dwritten,shefellintoconversationwithawomanshehadknown'before.Shelearnedthatoneofthepaper'sregularcolumnists(專欄作家)hadquittedthejob.SoNancymadethenecessaryphonecalltoapplyforthejob.Andthen,thephonecallcame.She'dhaveaweeklycolumnwithherphotographnexttoit.There'dbeasalarycheque,andperhapsfameandsuccesstofollowthat.Sherealizedthatthejobpresentedherwithawonderfulopportunity.Later,whenshewasalone.Nancythoughtthatherappointmenthadprobablybeenapieceofgoodfortune.However,sherefusedtoallowtheword'"luck".Shemusthavegotthejobbecauseshewasgoodandexperienced.Whatsheneverknewwasthatinfacttheeditorhadbeenatthepointofofferingthecolumntoanotherwriter,Alex.WhenhewasabouttopickupthephonetocallAlex,thecolleaguehemostdislikedwalkedintohisoffice,andspokewithsatisfactionofthepossibilityofcloserassociationwiththisoldfriendofhis.Assoonasthecolleaguewasoutoftheroom,hereachedforthephone,andrangNancy.63．WhydidNancyspendadangerousperiod? A．Becausefreelanceworkwasdifficulttodo． B．Becauseshereportedsomesecretinformation． C．Becauseherregularsalarychequewastoosmall． D．BecauseshelostthejobinQualityWeeklyMagazine．64．Nancythoughtthesecretofsuccessasajournalistwasto______． A．makepositivecommentsB．waitandgraspthechance C．getalongwellwitheditors D．keepupwiththelatestinformation65．Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedpart"thisoldfriendofhis"refersto______． A．thecolleagueB．theeditor C．AlexD．Nancy66．Whatcanweinterfromthepassage? A．ThenewjobpresentedNancywithpressure． B．NancygotthejobinNationalDailybychance． C．Regularcolumnistsarebetterthanfreelancewriters． D．Workinghardisthekeytogainingpopularityforawriter．DRunningonEmptyForalmostacentury,scientistshaveassumed,tiredness-orexhaustion-inathletesoriginatesinthemuscles（肌肉）．Preciseexplanationshavevaried,butallhavebeenbasedonthe"LimitationsTheory"．Inotherwords,musclestirebecausetheyhitaphysicallimit;theyeitherrunoutoffueloroxygenortheydrowninharmfulby-products（副產(chǎn)品）．Inthepastfewyears,however,TimothyNoakesfromtheUniversityofCapeTown．SouthAfrica,hasexaminedthisstandardtheory．Tiredness,heargues,iscausednotbysignalsspringingfromovertaxedmuscles,butisanemotionalresponsewhichbeginsinthebrain．Thefundamentalnatureofhisnewtheoryisthatthebrainpacesthemusclestokeepthemwellbackfromtheedgeofexhaustion．Whenthebraindecidesit’stimetoquit,itcreatesunbearablemuscletiredness．This"CentralGovernor"theoryremainscontroversial,butitdoes-explainmanypuzzlingaspectsofathleticperformance．ArecentdiscoverythatNoakescallsthe"lacticacidparadox"madehimstartresearchingthisareaseriously．Lacticacidisaby-productofexercise,andtheincreaseofitisoftenmentionedasacauseoftiredness．Butwhenresearchsubjectsexerciseincertainconditionscreatedartificially,theybecometiredeventhoughlacticacidlevelsremainlow．Norhastheoxygencontentoftheirbloodfallentoolowforthemtokeepgoing．Obviously,somethingelsewasmakingthemtirebeforetheyhiteitherofthesephysiologicallimits．Noakesconductedanexperimentwithsevencyclists．Ithaslongbeenknownthatduringexercise,thebodyneveruses100%oftheavailablemusclefibres（纖維）．Theamountusedvaries;butinsometaskssuchasthiscyclingtestthebodycallsonabout30%．Histeamfoundthatastirednesssetin,theelectricalactivityincyclist'slegsdeclined-evenwhentheyweremakingagreatefforttocycleasfastastheycould．ToNoakes,thiswasstrongevidencethattheoldtheorywaswrong．"Thecyclistsmayhavefeltcompletelyexhausted,"hesays,"buttheirbodiesactuallyhadconsiderablereservesthattheycouldtheoreticallytapbyusingagreateramountoftherestingfibres．"This,hebelieves;istheproofthatthebrainisregulatingthepaceoftheworkouttoholdthewellbackfromthepointofextremetiredness．67.Whichofthefollowingissupportedbythe"LimitationsTheory"? A．Tirednessiscausedbysignalsfrombrain． B．Athletesfeeltiredwhentheyuse．upalltheirenergy． C．Thebodyuses100%ofthemusclefibresinexercise． D．Athletesbecometiredthoughlacticacidlevelsremainlow．68．Noakeshasfoundoutthat. A．musclefibrescontrolathletes'movements B．lacticacidlevelsremainhighincyclingtest C．mentalprocessescontrolthesymptomsoftiredness D．differentexercisesusedifferentamountofmusclefibres69．Itislikelythatboththeoriesacceptthat. A．lacticacidisproducedinmusclesduringexercise B．theoxygencontentinbloodmayriseaftersports C．tirednessisaharmfulby-productofexercise D．theenergyinhumanbodiescanbe70．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout? A．Thedescriptionofanewtest． B．Theexplanationofthetheory． C．Thepuzzlingevidenceofastudy． D．Thewholeprocessoftheresearch．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheiPonGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo．Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem．71Outsidelifeisshutout．Soareyouoneofthem"?Forme;walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect．72What'sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays;"I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemomentj"Suppose,you'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough?butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup．Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration．73Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat"Goaway!"signal．74It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily．Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheir'Yes．Mum．''Problemsolved．Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears-butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstrument．We'llbeinavirtual（虛擬的）world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike．Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin．75Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway．Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange-suddenly,Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore A．Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly．B．Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears． C．Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires． D．Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment．E．Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed．F．Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions．G．Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal"digitalnoisereductionsystems．第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（15分） 你的英國筆友Chris要在班級介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化，他發(fā)來郵件尋求你的建議。請你根據(jù)以下提示回復(fù)郵件。 1．建議介紹北京春節(jié)期間的廟會（templefairs）； 2．廟會很受人們歡迎，有很多傳統(tǒng)表演和小吃； 3．隨郵件附上幾張自己逛廟會的照片。注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于50。2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3．郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearChris,Yours,Joe英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2023.04第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）21-25BBCBA26-30CDCAA31-35DCDAD第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）36-40CDCAB41-45DDCCB46-50DABAD51-55ABCAB第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）56-60BADDC61-65ADDBC66-70BBCAC第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）71.G 72.D 73.F 74.C 75.A第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)：DearChris,Iamgladthatyou’reinterestedinChineseculture.Ithinkthetemplefairisworthintroducing.GoingtothetemplefairisapopularactivityduringtheSpringFestival.Therearemanynicetraditionalperformancesandallkindsoflocalfoodtoenjoy!NowthetemplefairhasbecomeanimportantandjoyfulattractionforChinesepeopleduring