湘教版英語九上半期Units1-2英語筆記

Unit1TheDevelopingWorldTopic1OurcountryhasdevelopedrapidlySectionAhave/hasbeento去過已回來have/hasgoneto去了還沒回來現(xiàn)在完成時has/have+(過去分詞)eg:Ihavealreadyboughtabook.Ihavealreadyfinishedit.Ihavealreadylostit.標(biāo)志詞：alreadyyet(疑問，否定)everneverjustbeforesofarrecently現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has+延續(xù)性動詞for時間段/since時間點eg:1IhaveleantEnglishfortwoyears.shehastaughtEnglishsincetwoyearsago.2.IboughtThebooktwodaysago.Ihavehadiffortwodays/sincetwodaysago/過去時句子點動詞延續(xù)性點動詞延續(xù)性buyhave/keepbowwow/lendkeepopenbeopen.go/come/arrivehave/stayclosebeclosedjoinbeindiebedeadbeginbeonleavebeawayfromfinishbeoverDevelopingcountry.發(fā)展中國家developedcountry.發(fā)達國家haveagoodsummerholiday.暑假過得好seesbdo/doing.看見某人做/正做某事workforsb.為某人工作be/fellsorryfor.對……感到抱歉somanypeople……that.有很多的人以至于Theregoesthebell=Thebellisringing鈴聲響了comebackfrom=return從……回來Inoneplace在某個地方10、agoodplacetodo.做什么某事的好地方11、haveacold.感冒Foralongtime.很長時間12、chairwoman女主席.chairman主席SectionBtakepartin=joinin參加活輕join+sb/組織2、tellstorytosb給某人講故事3、feedthedisabledchildren.喂殘疾兒童4、cleanaroom.打掃房間5、haveasummerholiday.過一個暑假6、chatonline網(wǎng)上聊天7、dofarmwork.做農(nóng)活Haveyoueverdoneyourhomework?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Hassheeverdoneherhomework?Yes,shehas.No,shehasn’t.8、though/eventhough/evenif/but/although但是9、ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfelthappy.盡管我沒有時間去旅游，但我任然很高興10、learnsthfromsb學(xué)習(xí)某物從某人11、experience經(jīng)歷(可數(shù))/經(jīng)驗(不可數(shù))12、hadahardlife.過著艱苦的生活13、indetail.詳細地14、canafford.能夠承受/can’t不能承受15、givesupportto.給……支持16、enoughfood./goodenongh.17、haveabalanceddiet均衡膳食SectionChaveachancetodo.有機會做某事see……oneself.親自看到keepintouchwith.與某人保持聯(lián)系makeprogress.取得進步sortsof=kindsof種類succeedindoingsth.成功做某事dreamabout.夢想做某事whatlike=how對形容詞提問sthhappentodoSectionDwatchamovieintheopenair.看露天電影jumprope.跳繩playtugofwar.拔河playhideandseek.做秘藏Topic2whatalargepopulationSectionA1、sodoI.我也一樣2、callup.打電話3、wegotlostandcouldn’tfindeachother.我們丟失了不能找到對方.4、eachother相互5、population人口①修飾:alarge/bigasmall②提問:what’sthepopulationofXX(china)ThepopulationofXX(china)is.具體的人口用“are”Chinahasapopulationofbillion.①:IlikeXXsodoI/sodoeshe/sodowe.②:IcanspeakXXsocanI/socanhe.③:IamastudentsoamI/soishe(she)/soarewesobe/doI.(用于肯定)/Neither(用于否定)soIdo(我確是)thephotoofmyfather’sfamily.我父親的家庭照片littleEmperor.小皇帝Itseemsthat=seemto可能做某物at/last最后Itwasnotwelldeveloped.他不能很好發(fā)展Takeplace(確定性)計劃=happen(偶然性)發(fā)生Onechildpolicy獨生子女政策usedtobe.過去常常beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事thanksto=becauseof=withthehelpof由于9、Idon’tthinkso我認為不10、2,222,222,222Twobilliontwohundredandtwenty–twothousandtwohundredandtwenty–twoSectionBincreaseby增加了/to增加到soitisone–childpolicycarryoutitshowsthatthepopulationindevelopingcountriesislargerthanthatindevelopedcountries.SectionC1、difficulty2、Beshortof短缺3、sofar4、Takemeasurestodo采取措施做某事5、Livingspace生活空間6、]Halfof一半Onefifthof1/5twothirds2/5SectionD1、Unless=ifnot如果不2、Acoupleof幾個/一些3、Keepupwith=Catch

upwith追趕上Topic3theworldhaschangedforthebetterSectionAhave/hasbeenin呆了多久（用于完成時態(tài)2）thecityhasimprovedsinceIcamehereafewyearsagoasamatteroffact=infactseeoneself親眼看見SectionBhowdoyoulikelivinghere?whatdoyouthinkoflivinghere?comeforavisit來參觀once一旦eg:onceIworkhard，wewillkeepupwiththem.whenthesunrises,wewillgetupwhen/before/assoonas/notuntil引導(dǎo)狀語從句inneed在困難中providesthforsb提供給某人某物providesb.withsth.workwellin工作進展順利SectionC1、befamousfor/as因…出名2、takedrug吸毒3、stealthings偷東西4、neither…nor既不。。。也不SectionC1、projecthope希望工程2、aimtodosth.=mangetodosth努力/設(shè)法做某事3、inthepastsixteenyears在過的16年4、athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外5、payfor為……付款6、直接引語:Marrysaid，“IlikeEnglish”間接引語MarrysaidshelikedEnglish。Unit2lovingourplanetTopic1pollutioncausestoomanyproblemsplanapicnic計劃野炊thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintothestreamstherebe+n+doingmygoodness我的天pourinto朝。。。倒alltheflowershasgone/aredead所有的花都死了。toomuch/many太多beharmfulto=doharmto對。。。有害SectionBthechemicalfactoryproducesterriblegasthebadairmakesmychesthurtIcan’tstand我不能忍受I’mawayinabadmoodbeinabadmood=besadyou‘dbetterdo/notdosectioncnotall/every并非所有/并非每個人akindof/asortof種類10、godeaf/mad變聾了，變瘋了11、quiteafew有幾個12、itisreportedthat據(jù)報道=itissaidthatTopic2alltheseproblemsareveryserioussomething,anything,nothing,everythingsomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomewhereanywherenowhereeverywhereSectionA2、asweknow眾所周知3、noneofus三個以上沒有用howmany提問4、nobody=noone用who提問Everyone+of（分開用）Everyone5、carefor照顧6、hereandthere=everywhere到處7、weshoulddoeverything(wecan/toprotecttheenvironment8、aquietplacetodo一個做某事安靜的地方9、maketoomuchnoise制造噪音10、makerules遵守規(guī)則11、followrules12、daybyday一天天yearbyyear一年年13、inthebeginning開始SectionBThewindisblowingstronglywithlostofsand.cutdown砍掉change……into把變成stop/keep/prevent……from.阻止某人做某事blow/wash……away把吹走,沖走cutoff切斷passlaws通過法律turnon/off/updown開/關(guān)/開大點/開小點SectionDdeadwith處理takeup占據(jù)atthesametime在同一時間Topic3Wouldyouliketobeagreauerperson/healther?SectionA并列句：連詞：orandbutwhileEg:IwonthomeandIdidhomeworkHarryup.oryouwillbelate.Heisveryoldbutheworkshard.YourmotheriscookingwhileIamwatchingTV.workfor為什么而工作myjobistohelppeople.我的工作是幫助別人sortn.種類v.把……分類encouragesbtodo鼓勵某人做某事Everyoneissupposedtodothat.besupposedtodo有義務(wù)……應(yīng)該……oughtto.afew=acoupleof=several幾個Weallknow(thatyou’reworkingforanorganization)(thatprotectstheenvironment.)賓語叢句定語