大學(xué)英語寫作智慧樹知到答案章節(jié)測(cè)試2023年齊齊哈爾醫(yī)學(xué)院

第一章測(cè)試Thepredicateisusuallyanounorapronounthattellswhoorwhatthesentenceisabout.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:ATherearefourkindsofsentencesdeterminedbysentencefunctions.Theyaredeclarativesentences,interrogativesentences,imperativesentencesand

exclamatorysentences.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BSubordinationistheuseofasubordinatorinjoiningtwoclausestomakeasimplesentence.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BWhenasentenceisloadedwithbigwords,high-soundingphrases,orpretentiouslanguage;itwillsoundartificial,flowery,andpompous.Itiscalledoverwrittenstyle.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AAfragmentwithoutanysubjectcomesaboutwhenawriterclosesasentencebutthenthinksofanotherdetailtoexplainwhathehasjustsaidarecalled“fragments

withoutsubjects”.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A“Icannotdrinkwarmmilk.”

isacompoundsentence.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:A“Whatisyourhobby?”

isanimperative

sentence?

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:B“Thereismuchinyourbookthatisoriginalandvaluable—butwhatisoriginalis

notvaluable,andwhatisvaluable

isnotoriginal.”

isinaparallel

form.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:B“Treesareimportantonabuildingsite.Breakthewind.”

is“fragments

withoutsubjects”.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A“Expectoration

isprohibited

onthevehicle.”

istheneedlessrepetition

inthesentence.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:B第二章測(cè)試Thegeneralstatementsareusuallythefirstsentencesthatprovidebackgroundinformationonthetopic.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BAnintroductoryparagraph,truetoitsname,isaparagraphthatprovidesthesupporttoyourintroductionparagraphandtoyourthesisstatement.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BTheverypurposeofwritingaconclusionforathemeistogetwhathavebeenmainlytalkedaboutsummeduporrepeatedforemphasis.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWhenwritingaparagraphoressay,justpropergrammarandspellingareimportant.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AUnityofaparagraphisconcernedwithitscontent.Ifallthesentencesintheparagraphleadto

onecentraltheme,theparagraphisunified.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWhenthewriterwishestointroduceanewthoughtortopic,heshouldbeginanewparagraph.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BForashorttheme,oneparagraphfortheintroductionwillbeenough,anditisusuallyshortandbrief.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BTheintroductoryparagraphdoesnotdifferinpurpose,element,andstructurefromageneralparagraph.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AThegeneralstatementsarethefirstsentencesthatprovidebackgroundinformationonthetopic.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThebodyofathemeisformedwith

onlyonegeneralparagraph.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:A第三章測(cè)試Descriptionscanbebroadlydividedintotwocategories,theyareobjectivedescriptionandsubjectivedescription.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A“Objectivedescription”couldinvolveasmuchjudgmentaspossible.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BThepurposeofasubjectivedescriptionistohelptheaudiencesenseanobjectorsituationasitis.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:ATheOrderofcumulativeAdjectivesfromthefirsttothelastarearticleorothernounmarker,evaluativeword,color,nationality,religion,size,lengthorshape,age,materialandnoun/adjective.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BThesuccessofdescriptivewritingliesinthedetails.Themoredetailedyourdepictionofaplotoracharacteroraplaceis,themoreyouengrossyourreader.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AAnarrationessayshouldcreateavividpictureofthetopicinthereader’smind.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BOneofthepurposes

ofdescriptivewritingis

tomakethereadervisualize

whatyouwanttosay.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BObjectivedescriptionoccursin

literarytexts

ofallkinds,inargumentative

pieces,andinpersonalwriting.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BChoosedescriptivewordsthatappealtoyourreader’sfivesensesandthatstrengthen

yourcentralidea.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:B“Slim/slender/plump/stocky”

canbeusedtotalkaboutaperson’sclothing.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:A第四章測(cè)試Anarrativeusuallycontainsdialoguetorevealactionsorpersonalitytraitsofthespeakers.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BThecontrollingideaisalwaysdirectlystatedinthethesisstatement.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:A

Biographyisakindofnarrativeessaysaboutperson’slifeespeciallytheimportantfactsofsomeone’slife.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BFornarrative,weusethemostisflashback.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BThemainfunctionoftimesignalistoconnectdetails.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BYouressayisunifiedifyouadvanceasinglepointandsticktothatpoint.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BIfallthedetailsinyouressayrelatetoyourthesisandsupportingtopicsentences,youressayisunified.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BSometimesthecontrollingideaimplied

inthethesisstatement.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BAunifiedessaystayswithinthelimitsofthecentralidea.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BControllingideacanmakeyourarticleasawhole.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A第五章測(cè)試Withtheblockpattern,ashortcomparisoncanrunwellthroughoutaparagraph,providingallaspectsofeachsubject.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:APoint-by-PointPatternisoftenusedintheshortessaywithmanyaspectsandalongessaywithfewaspects.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AComparisonandcontrastisacommonmethodofdevelopmentthatinvolvesfocusingon___________.

A:argumentation

B:similaritiesanddifferences

C:causeandeffect

D:description

答案:BForcomparison,whenawriteris__________,heispointingoutthesimilaritiesthatexistbetweensubjectsoritems.

A:arguing

B:contrasting

C:comparing

D:describing

答案:CForcontrast,whenawriteriscontrasting,heispointingoutthe_________

betweensubjectsoritems,eventhetwodifferentaspectsofthesamesubject.

A:differences

B:description

C:analysis

D:similarity

答案:A________________

aretwothoughtprocesseswegothroughconstantlyineverydaylife.

A:Narration

B:Argumentation

C:Exemplification

D:Comparisonandcontrast

答案:DIntheessayofcomparisonandcontrast,themainbody

provides

___________

thatsupportyourclaims.

A:detailsandevidence

B:description

C:stories

D:examples

答案:AWiththepoint-to-pointcomparison,youareabletoshiftbackandforthbetween__________________

oneachpointofcomparisonorcontrast.

A:thefirstsubjectandthesecondsubject

B:stories

C:severalexamples

D:Alloftheothers

答案:AWiththesubject-to-subject

comparison,

youcanuseappropriatetransitionssuchas_______________

tomovesmoothlybetweenthebodyparagraphs.

A:forexample

B:In

addition

C:Alloftheothers

D:Incomparison

答案:DWhich

arethetechniquestodevelopanessaywithcomparisonandcontrast?

A:Exemplification

B:Narration

C:Subject-to-Subject

D:Point-to-Point

答案:CD第六章測(cè)試Acauseandeffectessayincludesaclearandeffectivethesisstatement.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BAthesisstatementshouldbewrittenasnarrowaspossible.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:A

The

introductorypartofacause-and-effectessay

isusually

shortandbrief.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWhenwritingacauseandeffectessay,weshouldoversimplifycauses.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

Whenwritingacauseandeffectessay,weshouldbesubjectiveandsupporttheanalysiswithsolid,factualevidence.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BWhatistheeffectof“Thedishesweredirty.”?

A:Theybroke.

B:Theywereputinthecupboard.

C:Iputthemonthetable.

D:Mumputtheminthedishwasher.

答案:DWhatmaybethecauseof“Igotintrouble.”?

A:Iateanapple.

B:Igotgoodgradesintheexam.

C:IliedtomyMum.

D:Ididmyhomework.

答案:C

_____beingobeseyouaremorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseaseordiabeteslaterinlife.

A:Consequently

B:Asaresult

C:Resultin

D:Asaresultof

答案:DWhichthesisstatementisproper?

A:Depressionmayhinderpeoplefromfunctioningnormallyindailylife.

B:Depressionmakesmelosemyappetite.

C:Depressionhasmanynegativeeffectsonpeople.

D:Depressionisabigproblem.

答案:AWhichisnotthetransitionalwordsforcauses?

A:thanksto

B:inconsequenceof

C:thereby

D:dueto

答案:C第七章測(cè)試

Toemphasizethelanguageofspecificsisnottodenytheneedforgeneralwords.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:APointlessshiftsinnumberareanotherburdenthatnooneshouldplaceonhisreader.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AStickingtothesamegrammaticalsubjectpossiblywillimprovethe______

and______

ofoursentence.

A:clarity…strength

B:clarity…brevity

C:clarity…focus

D:focus…brevity

答案:CAwritermustbesurethatchangesintensearebasedon_______

intime.Otherwise,theresultisneedlessconfusion.

A:theaim

B:noneofthem

C:realchanges

D:theauthor

答案:C

____________

isamethodofsupportingathesisstatementwithaseriesofspecificexamples,orsometimes,withasingleextendedexample.

A:Narration

B:Exemplification

C:Comparison

D:Description

答案:BIncasesofexemplification,theadded__________arelikethosefeathersonthepeacock’stail,tosupportorillustratethestatementandmakeitmorecolorful,descriptive,orspecific.

A:cause

B:argumentation

C:examples

D:comparison

答案:CInthesimpletwo-partformula,itisobviousthatonepartis__________

andtheotherpartrefersto__________.

A:thegeneralstatement…thestrongargumentation

B:thegeneralstatement…thespecificexample

C:thespecificexample…thegeneralstatement

D:thestrongargumentation…thegeneralstatement

答案:B

Whiledevelopingtheexample,wemayshowratherthantelltheexamplewiththeaidof_______.

A:dialogue

B:description

C:sensorylanguage

D:Alloftheothers

答案:DThetechniqueof“_________”yourreaderswhatyoumeanisoneofthemostpowerfulonesavailabletoyou.

A:telling

B:arguing

C:contrasting

D:showing

答案:DWhichisthesentencewiththefaultofconfusingshift?

A:Ahumanbeingcanneverignorehisownfeelings

B:Inhighschoolweworkedmoreas

groupsthanasindividuals

C:Shirleywonthefirstprize,whileherbrotherwasawardedthesecond

D:Adrivershouldneverracehismotorwithoutawarm-up

答案:C第八章測(cè)試Themostcommonlyusedtypesofevidenceare:

(

)

A:Specificexamples

B:Quotationsfrom

authorities

C:Personalviewpoints

D:factsandstatistics

答案:ABDThefollowingexample:

“Animaltestsaren’treliable.“ismoreconvincing.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AQuotationsfromauthoritiescan

strengthenanargument.Andyoucanusethisterms:

(

)

A:As…h(huán)aspointedout..

B:Itissaid…

C:Someonehassaid…

D:Aproverbsays…

答案:ABCDByusing

credibleevidence,yourpointofviewissoconvincingthatyourreadershavenochancetorejectyourinformation.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWhatisthepurposeofanargumentativeessay?

(

)

A:Togetclosertothetruth

B:Towinthedebate

C:Togeta

higher

scores

D:Toconvincereaders

答案:ADWhatdoes

five-paragraphessayconsistof？(

)

A:Twoparagraphsexplainingouropinion

B:Oneopposingargument

C:Anintroduction

D:Aconclusion

答案:ABCDWhatkindsofmethodwecanusetoplanouressay?(

)

A:Brainstorm

B:Aflowchart

C:Apositiveandnegativetable

D:Aspiderdiagram

答案:BCDWhatdoesaneffectiveintroductionconsistof?

A:Mainideas

B:Argument

C:Background

D:Fact

答案:ABCWhatarethemostlikelychoicesdoyouhaveinwritingbackgroundoftheintroduction?(

)

A:Asocialphenomenon

B:Afact

C:Arhetoricalquestion

D:Statistics

答案:ABCWhatarethelinkingdevicestolinkclauses?

(

)

A:Because

B:So

C:Like

D:But

答案:ABCD第九章測(cè)試Theblockformatin

the

businessletteristhesimplestformat;allofthewritingisflushagainstthe

margin.

A:upper

B:right

C:left

D:bottom

答案:CPutthedateonwhichtheletteriswrittenintheform

of

.

A:Day/Year/Month

B:Month/Day/Year

C:Day/Month/Year

D:Year/Month/Day

答案:BIfthepurposeofyourletterisemploymentrelated,considerendingyourletteryou’reyour

__________.

A:consultinginformation

B:sharingexperience

C:exchanginginformation

D:business

答案:ATowriteabookreport,your

stepistopickupthebookandstartreading.

A:second

B:third

C:fourth

D:first

答案:DThefirstpartofareport

isa

ofthework.

A:summary

B:plot

C:details

D:yourreaction

答案:AWhenyouwriteabookreport,youshould_______________

fromthework

toillustrateimportantideas.

A:usedirectquotations

B:notusedirectquotations

C:useindirectquotations

D:alloftheothers

答案:ATheprincipalpurposeofaresumeistohighlightyourvaluetoapotentialemployeroragent

.

A:toregisterinterestinyou

B:alloftheothers

C:toaskforinformation

D:toexchangeinformation

答案:AWhichtypeofresume

ismoreeffectivewhenapplyingforjobsanddemonstratesaclearrecordofcareerprogression?

A:noneofthem

B:Functionalresume

C:oneresume

D:chr