魯教版英語七年級上冊unit2單元知識點(diǎn)講義(無答案)

魯教版英語七年級上冊講義Unit2I'dlikesomenoodles.授課日期及時(shí)段教學(xué)目的學(xué)會訂餐，掌握常見的食物名詞能讀懂有關(guān)食品的文章及菜單重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞教學(xué)內(nèi)容Step1：復(fù)習(xí)檢測上次課所學(xué)及家庭作業(yè)講解Step2：重點(diǎn)單詞短語sure確定的；有把握的；besureof/aboutsth;besuretodo;besurethat+從句Heissureofhissuccess.therebe句型指在某地有某物have所屬關(guān)系“擁有”kind種，種類akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣的Kindof有點(diǎn)兒；稍微order命令，囑咐ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事with具有，帶著Thereisahousewithsixhouses.和...一起I'minClassSixwithBill.做伴隨狀語MrLiwalksintotheclassroomwithasmileonherface.answer答案，回答，答復(fù)answerto......的答案different不同的bedifferentfrom=notthesameas與...不同thenumberof...的數(shù)量+名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù)Thenumberofstudentsintheroomis50.anumberof許多...+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Anumberofstudentsareplayingbasketball.blowout吹滅Thewindblewoutthecandle.inonego一口氣Icanswimabout30metersin/atonego.Popular受歡迎的，普遍的，流行的getpopular變得流行bepopularwith受到...的歡迎/喜愛12.（1）wouldlikesth想要某物（2）wouldliketodo想要做某事I'dliketoplayfootball.(3)Wouldyoulike...?你想要....嗎？表示委婉征求對方的意見或建議細(xì)解巧練()1.I’dlike________somesoup.

A.drinkB.haveC.eatD./

()2.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

—________noodles，please.

A.TomatoandeggsB.Tomatoeseggs

C.TomatoandeggD.Tomatoesandeggs

()3.________aspecialoncomputersthisweek.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.HaveD.Therehas

()4.Whatwouldyouliketohave________lunch?

A.inB.atC.forD.to

()5.Wehavespecials________hamburgers.

A.inB.atC.forD.on

()6.I’dlikeacake________creamandfruitonit.

A.inB.atC.forD.with

()7.________doyouwanttogoonvacation?

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Whatkind

()8.Wouldyoulike________us?

A.joinB.joinsC.tojoinD.joining

()9.—________doyouhaveanArtFestival?—Onceayear.

A.WhenB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.How

()10.Frank________abananainhishand.

A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare

()11.Thesetwoappleslook________same.

A.aB.theC.atD.after

()12.Aretheyinthesame________?

A.schoolB.schoolsC.classesD.countries

()13.It’sfivethirtyintheafternoon.Let’s________.

A.gohomeB.havelunchC.gotobedD.gotoschool

()14.Pleasegiveit________MissGao.

A.inB.onC.forD.to

()15.—________isthebridge?—It’sthirty-fiveyearsold.

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Howold詞匯運(yùn)用Howmanycountriesarethereinthew________?Thispieceofmusicisveryp________;wealllikeit.Tomwantsal_______bowlofrice.Whatk____ofcakeswouldyoulike?Hefinishedthejobatoneg______.Iwanttoswiminthewaterlikeaf_______.Therearemanyd_____kindsofplantsintheworld.Ithinkthei_____tobuysomeflowersforyourmother'sbirthdayisgood.Youcanalsoo_____foodfromourrestaurantonthephone.總結(jié)：_________________________________________________________Step3可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別普通名詞所表示的人或事物是可以按個(gè)數(shù)計(jì)算的，這類名詞叫可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞分為個(gè)體名詞（表示某類人或事物中的個(gè)體，如worker,farmer,desk,factory等）和集體名詞（表示作為一個(gè)整體來看的一群人或一些事物，如people,family等）。如果普通名詞所表示的事物是不能按個(gè)數(shù)來計(jì)算的，這類名詞就叫不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞分為物質(zhì)名詞（表示無法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)，如meat,rice,water,milk,orange等）和抽象名詞（表示動作、狀態(tài)、情況、品質(zhì)等抽象概念，如work,homework,time,health,friendship等）。二、關(guān)于可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。指一個(gè)人或一件事物時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式；指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞由單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則如下：1.一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s。如：book→booksroom→roomshouse→housesday→days2.以s,ss,ch,sh,x結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-es。如：bus→busesglass→glasseswatch→watchesdish→dishesbox→boxes3.以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的名詞，要先將y改為i再加-es。如：city→citiesbody→bodiesfactory→factories等等。4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將f或fe改為v再加-es。如：half→halvesleaf→leavesknife→kniveswife→wives5.特例[悄悄話：特例常?？迹涀?。]①child→children②man→menwoman→womenpoliceman→policemen（規(guī)律：man→men）③tomato→tomatoespotato→potatoes[悄悄話：初中英語以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只有這兩個(gè)詞加-es，其余的當(dāng)然加-s嘍！如：photo→photos]④foot→feettooth→teeth[悄悄話：oo變成ee。]⑤sheep,Chinese,Japanese單、復(fù)數(shù)同形[悄悄話：變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)詞形不變。]⑥people單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，要求謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；people的復(fù)數(shù)形式peoples通常指“多個(gè)民族”。三、關(guān)于不可數(shù)名詞1.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)它作句子的主語時(shí)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：Thefoodisveryfresh.食品很新鮮。2.有的不可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但他們的意義往往發(fā)生變化。如：water（水）→waters（水域）orange（橘汁）→oranges（橘子）3.很多的不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)為不可數(shù)，表示種類時(shí)就可數(shù)，但意義大多不發(fā)生變化。如：fruit→fruitsfood→foodsfish→fisheshair→hairs四、名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)“注意”1、可數(shù)名詞是可以用來計(jì)數(shù)的名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：desk-desks,apple-apples等。不可數(shù)名詞是不可以直接用來計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式。如：somebread，alittlemilk等。2、可數(shù)名詞前可用具體的數(shù)詞來表示具體的數(shù)量。如：twoapples,fourbooks等。不可數(shù)名詞前通常用"單位詞+of"來表示數(shù)量。如：apieceofpaper,threepiecesofpaper等。3、對可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語提問用howmany;對不可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語提問用howmuch。如：Howmanyapplesarethereinthebox?盒子里有多少個(gè)蘋果？Howmuchteaisthereinthecup?杯里有多少茶水？小試牛刀寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife22、sheep二、選擇填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiscarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup. A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4.That’sartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish6.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches7.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteethStep4老師學(xué)生共同回顧本節(jié)課內(nèi)容Step5家庭作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固本節(jié)課內(nèi)容完成以下題目()1.---Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?---_______.I’mnothungry.A.Yes,I’dliketoB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.No,thanks()2.---_______?---I’dlikeacupoftea.A.WouldyoulikesometeaB.CanyouhelpmeC.Doyouliketea()3.---Doyouwantabigwatermelon(西瓜)ora_______one?---Abigone,please.A.thinB.smallC.heavy()4.Heistoohungryandhewantstwo_______.A.bowlofnoodlesB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlsofnoodle()5.---What_______coatwouldyoulike?---Amediumone.A.sizeB.kindC.color()6.---Let’sdosomethingattheparty.Whatabout_______?---No,I’dlike_______.A.tosing;todanceB.tosing;dancingC.singing;todance()7.---Wouldyoulikegreentea_______juice?---Idon’tlikegreentea_______juice. A.and;and B.or;or C.and;or()8.Look!Somechicken_______ontheplate(盤子).Andsomeeggs_______inthebowl.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are()9.Iofteneatsome_______and_______onSundayevenings.A.tomatoes;fishB.tomato;fishC.tomatoes;fishes()10.---Whatsizepizza_______Lilylike?---She_____likealargepizza.A.does;isB.is;wouldC.would;would()11.---Whatsizepizzawouldyoulike,smallormedium?---__________.A.Small,pleaseB.Medium,pleaseC.Sorry,Idon’tknowD.BothAandB()12.---CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketodrink______.A.someorangesB.orangesC.somearangeD.orangejuices()13.He’dlikeme_________him_________English.A.help,learnB.help,learningC.tohelp,learnD.tohelplearning()14.Ican’tg