2021-2022年常德市英語模擬題【帶答案】

2021-2022年常德市英語模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis（）invitingtheVIPs

A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof

2.Attheconferenceheexpressedsomepersonalviewswhichbroughthiminto_____withthePartyleadership（）

A.actionB.crisisC.conflictD.power

3.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening（）

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

4.（）singerand（）dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

5.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife（）

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

6.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

7.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed（）

A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised

8.Thiskindofcheeseisverysoftanditeasily（）

A.cutsB.iscutC.cutD.wascut

9.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith（）

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

10.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

11.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

12.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

13.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

14.Thesegoodsare_____forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

15.SpeakerA:Welcomeback.______

SpeakerB:Justfine.Wehadonlyonegooddayasfarasweatherwasconcerned.Butthehotelwasbeautiful,andIhadneverknownfriendlierpeople（）

A.Howisyourvacation?

B.Howwasyourvacation?

C.Howareyou?

D.Howwereyoudoing

16.Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

17.Itisnecessarytoputthemedicineoutofthekids'______（）

A.holdB.handC.reachD.place

18.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

19.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,Itomeetyouatthehotel（）

A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

20.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays（）

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

21.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

22.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim（）

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

23.Heis（）toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday

A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried

24.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

25.（）IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman

A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch

26.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,（）whereheis

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

27.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga（n）vase（）

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

28.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

29.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

30.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

31.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

32.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

33.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

34.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinally______herselfforthejob（）

A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified

35.Becauseofthe______emphasisplacedonclassroomwork,theinstructorwillreportyourabsencestotheadviser（）

A.largeB.hardC.strongD.high

36.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves______itmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

37.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingbriefcase,themaneverseeingit（）

A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.resisted

38.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek（）

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

39.Shepretendedindifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher（）

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

40.OnceheStartstalkingaboutancientChina,__（）

A.thereisnostoppingofhim

B.heisnostopped

C.thereisnostoppinghim

D.itisnostoppinghim

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

47.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

48.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

49.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

50.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、完型填空(20題)51.64（）

A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly

52.（）

A.WheneverB.WhereverC.AsfarasD.Assoonas

53.52.（）

A.lessonB.chanceC.giftD.fact

54.54.（）

A.solutionB.methodC.answerD.excuse

55.59.（）

A.personalB.actualC.optionalD.peaceful

56.60.（）

A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young

57.56.（）

A.busyB.coldC.hardD.fearful

58.55.（）

A.soB.suchC.bigD.little

59.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishastwoconsequences,oneeconomicand____________psychological.

Economically:____________retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpastemployers,itisoftenmuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____________tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____________work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered____________,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa___________ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare___________heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthem,sousedtofocusingonwork,simplydonotknowhowtorelaxor____________otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeeltheyshouldbeworkingandcontributing,becauseworkwas__________theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognized.____________retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,thekeenergrowsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

60.57（）

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

61.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Thereisasayingthatmoneycan'tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying21:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa22fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn'tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe23thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis24wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat25inbringinghappinessinlife.

Andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（犧牲）theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue26inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir27,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear28ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople's29livesbecausetheydon'thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon'tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions30?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness31eachother.Whatismoneytous?I'vecometothinkit32freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat33withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe34conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe35thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

21.（）

A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds

62.67.（）

A.afterB.forC.aboutD.on

63.8（）

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

64.61.（）

A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do

65.68.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

66.29.（）

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

67.50.（）

A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement

68.46.（）

A.againstB.forC.withD.by

69.48.（）

A.expressesB.meansC.appreciatesD.understands

70.75.（）

A.madeB.doneC.playedD.taken

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Beforeyourschoolgotothecentre,youshouldtellstudents____________（）

A.nottovisittheFarmers’Market

B.nottomakeanoiseorwearhats

C.tocareforthewildlifeandwater

D.tolookforrubbishandtakeitaway

72.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images（）

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

73.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat（）

A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully

B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace

C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare

D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite

74.Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces___________（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

75.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould（）

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

76.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______（）

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

77.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____（）

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

78.Theresearchers’testshowthat（）

A.ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder

B.Sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthatthirty-year-olds

C.thefrontandsidesectionsdonotcontract

D.somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople’s

79.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket（）

A.GivemoneytotheICF

B.Takepartinaluckydraw

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica

D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket

80.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____（）

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

81.StudiesoverthepastdecadeattheUniversityofUtahshowthathands-freecellphonesarejustasharmfultodriversashand-heldonesbecauseitistheconversation,notthephone,thatisdistracting（分散）theirattention."Eventhoughyoureyesarelookingrightatsomething,whenyouareonthecellphone,youarenotaslikelytoseeit,"saysProfessorDavidStrayer."Ninety-ninepercentofthetime,it'snotthatcritical（危急的）,butthatl%couldbethetimeachildrunsintothestreet,"headds.

Dr.Strayer'sstudieshavealsofoundthattalkingonacellphoneisfarmoredistractingthantalkingwithapassenger.Listeningtotheradio,tomusicortoabookontapealsoisn'tasdistracting,becauseitdoesn'trequirethesamelevelofinteractionasaconversation.Butevendriversmaymisssomedetailsofabookontapeiftheirattentionisfocusedondrivingtasks.Somepeoplecantrainthemselvestopayextraattentiontothingsthatareimportant-likepoliceofficerslearntosearchfacesincrowds.

andtheUtahresearchershavefoundararegroupof"super-taskers"—about2.5%ofthepopulation—whoseemabletoattendtomorethanonethingwithease.

Manymorepeoplethinktheycaneffectivelydoseveralthingsatthesametime,buttheyarereallyturningtheirattentionrapidlybetweentwothingsandnotgettingthefulleff.ectofeither.Clearly,itiseasiertoputsometaskstogetherthanothers."Notalldistractionsarethesame,"saysDr.Strayer.Thingslikecleaningandworkingoutcanbedoneautomatically（自動(dòng)地）whilethemindisfocusedelsewhere.Butdoinghomeworkandtextingatthesametimeisn'tpossible.EventalkingandwatchingTVisdifficult."Justtrytalkingwithyourwifewhilewatchingfootball.It'simpossible,"jokesDr.Strayer

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Theharminusingphoneswhiledriving

B.Theadvantagesofhand-heldphones

C.Thedangerofrunninginthestreet

D.Thecausesofroadaccidents

82.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasbeingliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould________（）

A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship

83.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_________（）

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

84.PassageOne

Procrastination（猶豫不決）isadiseaseofthemind.Ascientificstudyinrecentyearshasshownthatitisacloserelativeofsadnessandattentiondisorder;thatprocrastinatorstendtobetheresultoflowself-confidenceandarelikelytoexperienceanxiety.

Theresearchhasshown，whatismore，thattheillnesshasbecomequitecommon.SusanRobert，abehavioralpsychologistwhohaswrittenabookcalledLivingWithProcrastination，saysthataboutaquarteroftheadultpopulationoftheUnitedStatesandCanadaisreportedtohaveseriousproblemswithprocrastination.Whenwesay‘serious'wemeanpeopleforwhomprocrastinationcausesgreatdiscomfortandsuffering.We'vefoundthatsuchpeoplearemoretroubledbydailylifethanothers，thatpossibilityofanxietyismuchhigheramongthemthanintherestofthepopulation.

Inasocietydrivenbyachievement，itislittlewonderthatnotbeingabletoworkatfullsteamwillbringpeoplesadness.Surely，inthelandofopportunity，thisanxietyhasproducedanindustryofexpertsofferingsolutions.Manybooksandspecialistsolutionshaveappeared.Inexchangefor＄19.95，Dr.JeromeMurraywillsendoutanaudio-cassettecalledProtectyourfuturefromthethiefofprocrastination.Dr.Murraypromisesthatifyoufollowhisstep-by-steprulesyouwillbeempoweredtoturnself-defeatintoself-realization.Sincethestartofthe1990s，procrastinationhasbeentakenmoreandmoreseriously，saidDr.Roberts，whohasbeentreatingpatientstroubledbytheconditionformorethan20years.Itisnowrecognizedasatruementalhealthproblemandisbeingseenmoreasapsychologicalproblemandlessasamoralissue

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage（）

A.Don'thesitatetogiveupsmoking

B.Don'tregarddepressionasnotimportant

C.Delaycanbeasignofillness

D.Don'tworktoohardtostayhealthy

85.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman（）

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

86.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution：familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause（）

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

87.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

88.

43.____

89.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof_________（）

A.noboss

B.noco-workers

C.baddecisionsmaking

D.allofabove

90.ThewordbindinParagraph5means_______（）

A.towashaway

B.tomakewet

C.tomakestaytogether

D.toimprove

六、翻譯(10題)91.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast

92.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

93.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice

94.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime

95.我們?cè)趯ふ矣薪?jīng)驗(yàn)的人士，他們?cè)笧槲覀兏呖冃У慕M織做出貢獻(xiàn)，并能為他們職業(yè)生涯的成功而奮斗（）

96.TheGreeksassumedthatthestructrueoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagecouldbe

97.人們相信科學(xué)家們最終會(huì)找到治愈癌癥的方法

98.等丈夫同意系上安全帶，她才把汽車鑰匙交給他（）

99.Whenchoosingajob,youshouldfindoutwhatyouenjoydoinginsteadofjustapplyingforanyjob

100.我再次見到你的時(shí)候，就已經(jīng)從那所大學(xué)畢業(yè)了（）

參考答案

1.B大會(huì)副主席負(fù)責(zé)邀請(qǐng)重要人士。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binviewof:由于，鑒于；inchargeof:主管，負(fù)責(zé)；intermsof:關(guān)于，至于，在……方面；inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.C在這次會(huì)議上，他提出了一些個(gè)人看法，這與黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層意見相悖。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Caction：行動(dòng)，作用；crisis：危機(jī)；conflict：沖突，分歧，抵觸；power：能力，權(quán)勢。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.A解析：注意動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配：reachadecision或者arriveatadecision都對(duì)，意思為“做出決定”。B選項(xiàng)缺少介詞at；其他選項(xiàng)搭配不正確。

4.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長畫畫。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】D句中第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用定冠詞the，表示特指。由謂語動(dòng)詞is可知，句子的主語是單數(shù)，所以第二個(gè)空不填冠詞，表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個(gè)人。故選D

5.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受嚴(yán)重疾病所帶來的痛苦，但她一點(diǎn)也沒失去對(duì)生活的熱情。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csome：一些；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有一個(gè)，沒有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示（三個(gè)或以上）都不，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不，一點(diǎn)也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C掉進(jìn)河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語，意為本能地。故選C

7.A訓(xùn)練想象力時(shí)，你應(yīng)該獨(dú)處并且絲毫不受外界干擾。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Awhile引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，若從句的主語與主句的主語一致，則可省略從句的主語；若從句的謂語與主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，則從句的謂語用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句中exercise與主語you為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

8.A這種奶酪很軟，容易切。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】A當(dāng)read,wash,clean,cut,write,sell等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語的某種屬性時(shí)，常與well,easily等副詞連用，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，因此可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外，and后面分句的主語為it，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示主語的特征，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

9.A我買了太多有用的參考書，以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于，前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A

10.B本句是對(duì)過去的虛擬，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

11.C［翻譯］最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語，因此這是一個(gè)表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語，而第二空后為youdoit，句子成分完整，因此應(yīng)選副詞how，表示怎么，如何，故本題應(yīng)選C

12.C我買不起這款電腦，它太貴了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi)，一般是物作主語；spend:花費(fèi)，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。故選C

13.AA句意：什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離，未被注意到，此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞；flee意為（尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而）逃跑；ignore意為不理睬，忽視；neglect意為疏忽，忽視。根據(jù)句意，答案為A

14.C這些貨物基本上用于出口，雖然也有少量會(huì)在國內(nèi)市場上出售。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:驚人地；essentially:基本上；necessarily:有必要地，必然地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.B

16.D到那時(shí)為止，他的家人已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒有他的消息了。

［考點(diǎn)］謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D過去完成時(shí)常表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)，一般句子中有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間狀語（before,after,by,then等）。故本題選D

17.C把藥放到孩子們夠不到的地方，這很有必要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chold:拿住，握住，控制；hand:手，支配，影響，outofhand意為無法控制，難以控制；reach：手腳能夠到的范圍、區(qū)域，outofreach意為夠不著，達(dá)不到；place:座位，地方，地位，outofplace意為不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，不合適。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.B據(jù)報(bào)道，這種藥物在投入市場之前進(jìn)行了許多次試驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型，意為據(jù)說/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報(bào)道……，某人/某事……。drug與give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。又因?yàn)間ive所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isreported之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

19.D如果你早點(diǎn)告訴我的話，我就來賓館見你了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞hadtold可知，本句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，主句沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語，所以主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

20.D句意：除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意，否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用，主句中cannot為否定表達(dá)，故此處的條件狀語從句中也需要表達(dá)相應(yīng)的否定含義。A選項(xiàng)后面常跟虛擬語氣，B選項(xiàng)后面常跟時(shí)間狀語從句，C選項(xiàng)后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。unless意為除非，若不

21.B如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話，因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會(huì)大幅下降。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B

22.A直到12月31日，我們才最終收到他的來信。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語untilDecember31，對(duì)此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選A

23.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結(jié)果。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配，意為著急做某事。故選A

24.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā)，但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí)，意為時(shí)刻表，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為安排，計(jì)劃，bescheduledto：預(yù)定，安排，計(jì)劃；obligate：使有義務(wù)，強(qiáng)迫；request：要求；load：裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

25.A盡管大衛(wèi)作為一名詩人，我很欣賞，但我卻不喜歡他的為人。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Aas表示雖然，盡管，可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并將作表語的名詞、形容詞，作狀語的副詞提至句首，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。onlyif表示只有；ifonly表示只要，要是；asmuch表示同樣多的。故選A

26.C除了他兩個(gè)最好的朋友，沒有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等連接的并列主語，在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)第一主語。根據(jù)語法一致原則，謂語動(dòng)詞通常與第一主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。由于本題主語noone為單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式

27.D史密斯先生上周從中國回來，帶回了一個(gè)漂亮的中國古陶瓷花瓶。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】D多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase；Chinese表示國籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面；old表示新舊，應(yīng)放在國籍前面；beautiful是描述性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D

28.AAembarrassed：尷尬的，局促不安的；impatient：不耐煩的，沒耐心的；braveness：勇敢；tiresome：令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

29.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

30.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor（幫某人一個(gè)忙）中；good:好處；help：幫助，一般不與do搭配；kindness:善良。故選A

31.B在很大程度上，你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

32.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫，才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用hear的過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。故選C

33.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

34.C句意：麥音小姐堅(jiān)持練習(xí)直到最終勝任了那份工作。詞義辨析題。affect：影響;balance：使平衡;qualify：使勝任;identify:使等同于,識(shí)別,確定。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選C

35.C句意：因?yàn)閷W(xué)校著重強(qiáng)調(diào)課堂學(xué)習(xí)，所以教員要把你缺課的情況報(bào)告給指導(dǎo)教師。形容詞詞義辨析題。strong意為強(qiáng)烈的，厲害的，有力的，常用來形容程度；large形容地方、物體大；hard形容物體的堅(jiān)硬和事情的困難；high指高度，如山很高。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C

36.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓語，因此空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句。在賓語從句中，動(dòng)詞means之后又缺少賓語，因此應(yīng)該用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D

37.B當(dāng)這個(gè)人被問及丟失的公文包時(shí)，他否認(rèn)曾經(jīng)見過。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny：否定，否認(rèn)，denydoingsth.為固定用法，意為否認(rèn)做過某事。refuse：拒絕，其后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式；oppose：反對(duì)，抵制，其后常跟動(dòng)名詞；resist：抵制，阻擋，其后常跟動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的seeing可知，選B

38.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒有回家了，這讓她很擔(dān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It為形式主語，真正的主語是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek，且該從句成分和意義完整，所以空處應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無詞義的that。what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分；whether在主語從句中不作成分，但有是否的含義；when在主語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，均不符合題意。故選B

39.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心，但是她的面部表情出賣了她。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Apretendtodosth.為固定搭配，意為假裝做某事。故選A

40.C

41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中間沒有連接詞，但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞（Havegot,come和wash），不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)，其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為：Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

42.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydo