2023學(xué)年完整公開課版wildlifeprotection單元回顧

WarmingupUnit4WildlifeprotectionWarmingupprotection:n.保護(hù)undertheprotectionof在…的保護(hù)下provide/receiveprotection提供/受到保護(hù)Remembertobringclothesthatprovideprotectionagainstthewindandrain.帶上防風(fēng)防雨的衣服構(gòu)詞解析:protectv.保護(hù)protectAfrom/againstB保護(hù)A，使其不受B的傷害I’llprotectyoufromdanger.我會(huì)保護(hù)你不遭到危險(xiǎn).Youneedwarmclothestoprotectyouagainstthecold.你需要穿暖些以免著涼.練一練：Youhadbetterturntoanadult_____protectionifthereisabullyinyourclasswhomakesyourlifedifficult.解析：turntosbfor…向某人求…常見的有：turntosbforhelp/advice答案：forThevegetablesare__againstthecold.A.protectingB.protectedC.havingprotectedD.beingprotected解析：這些蔬菜正在被保護(hù)著以免受凍。答案：D2.Wildplantsandanimalshavetolookafterthemselves.wild：adj野生的，未開發(fā)的，荒涼的，瘋狂的Theislandisawildandlonelyplace.這座島嶼荒無人煙runwild不受控制的wildwithjoy欣喜若狂拓展：inthewild在野外（wild在此為名詞）3.Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycan’tfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.如果他們的棲息地受到威脅或者他們找不到足夠的食物，他們的數(shù)目就可能減少。

Thenumberofchildrenintheschoolhasdecreasedthisyear.今年在校的兒童人數(shù)減少了。

Therewasadecreaseinthenumberofchildreninschool.在校的兒童人數(shù)有所減少。

decreaseinnumber數(shù)目減少threatenvt/vi威脅恐嚇I(yè)tisnousethreateninghim.4.Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.結(jié)果，這些瀕臨危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物可能會(huì)滅絕。asaresult(of)加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、what從句：作為(…的)結(jié)果asaresult只做狀語結(jié)果…Hewaslateasaresultofthetrafficjam.由于交通阻塞,他遲到了。=Hewascaughtinatrafficjam;asaresult,hewaslate.相關(guān)短語：withoutresult毫無結(jié)果徒勞resultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom由于練一練：_________________whathesaid,mothergotveryangry.Hemadethesamemistakeagain.__________________,helosthisjob.Thisillnesswill_________totalblindnessifleftuntreated.A.resultfromB.resultinC.resultofD.resultTheaccidentwhichhappenedyesterday_________thedriver’scarelessness.A.hasresultedfromB.resultsfromC.resultedfromD.hadresultedfrom答案：AsaresultofAsaresultBC5.endangered瀕危的anendangeredspecies;anendangeredculture.

瀕臨絕種的生物種類；瀕臨絕傳的文化

HowmanyendangeredspeciesarethereinChina?在中國有多少面臨滅絕的物種?構(gòu)詞解析:endanger:危害;使受到危險(xiǎn)SmokinganddrinkingendangeryourhealthThepollutedairinthecityisbadlyendangeringthehealthoftheresidents.城里被污染的空氣正嚴(yán)重地危及居民的健康。

（小提示：en-構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的前綴enlarge使變大enable使能夠）練一練：The__giantpandaare___inChina.A.endangered,protectedB.endangering,protectedC.endangered,beingprotectedD.endangering,beingprotected解析：瀕危的大熊貓正在中國被保護(hù)著。答案：C6.dieout①nolongerhaveanymembersleftalive死光,滅絕,絕跡MiludeerdiedoutmanyyearsagoinChina.麋鹿很多年前在中國消失了。SouthChinatigerhasnearlydiedoutbecauseoftoomuchhunting.華南虎因?yàn)檫^度捕殺幾乎絕跡.②nolongerbecommon（傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，做法等）消失,過時(shí)Theoldtraditionsaredyingout.舊傳統(tǒng)正在消失.相關(guān)短語：dieoff相繼死去

dieaway逐漸消失

diedown（興奮、火）逐漸減弱Afterasecondthought,hisexcitementdieddownandherealizedhowdifficultthejourneywouldbe.7.Thisiswhatwildlifeprotectionisallabout.Thisiswhat…isallabout.這就是…的意義、真諦。說這句話的場(chǎng)合很多，有一些強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思，也含有可能引起別人思索的意味深長的韻味。8.TherehasbeensomeprogressinsavingendangeredwildlifeinChina.在中國拯救瀕臨絕種的動(dòng)植物工作已經(jīng)取得了一些進(jìn)步。progress[U]進(jìn)步make(great)progressin…在…方面取得（很大）進(jìn)步

9.…lossofbamboogrowingareas.竹子生長區(qū)的損失

Hisunfortunatedeathwasagreatlosstothefirm.他的不幸去世對(duì)他的商行來說是個(gè)重大損失。

ataloss困惑；不知所措Iamatalosswhattodonext.ForamomentArthurwasatalosshowtoreplytothequestion.構(gòu)詞解析:lose–lost–lostv失去損失失敗belostin沉迷于陷入getlost迷路=loseone’sway練一練：_______inthought,healmostknockedintoapassingcar.A.LostB.HavinglostC.LosthimselfD.Losing解析：陷入沉思，他差點(diǎn)撞上路過的車考查loseoneselfin=belostin故橫線上可填寫Lost或Losinghimself答案：A10.anaturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)reserven保護(hù)區(qū)aforestreserve保護(hù)林agamereserve禁獵區(qū)拓展：reservev.保留reservefoodfor…儲(chǔ)備食物以備…

11.toomuchhuntinginthe1950s二十世紀(jì)五十年代太多的捕殺hunting[U]狩獵構(gòu)詞解析:hunter獵人huntvt狩獵搜索huntfor尋找1950s=1950’s二十世紀(jì)五十年代

12.…remain：link-v（繼續(xù)）保持，仍是+adj/n./do/doing/tobedonevi剩下留下逗留構(gòu)詞解析:theremainingmoney=themoneyleft剩下的錢inpeace安詳?shù)?/p>

和平地Thetwocommunitieslivetogetherinpeace(withoneanother).這兩個(gè)社區(qū)和平相處.

Pleaseletmedomyworkinpeace.請(qǐng)讓我安靜地工作。相關(guān)短語：makepeacewith與…講和break/disturbthepeace擾亂治安構(gòu)詞解析:apeacefullifelivetogetherpeacefully

13.Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?他們?yōu)槭裁疵媾R消失的危險(xiǎn)?indangerof=facingthedangerof面臨(……的)危險(xiǎn)

有……的危險(xiǎn)；受到……的威脅

Hewasindangeroflosinghislife.他有失去生命的危險(xiǎn)。Herlifewasindanger.她的生命危險(xiǎn)。ReadingReading1.Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.黛茜一直渴望幫助那些瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)植物。

longV.常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sblongtodosth、sblongforsth構(gòu)詞解析:longing：adj渴望的sbbelongingtodosthIlongedforabicycle.我特想要輛自行車。

Theseyoungladsarelongingtogotowatchthefootballmatch.這幾個(gè)小伙子極想去觀看足球賽。2.Daisyrespondedimmediately.respond：vi回答作出反應(yīng)（to）構(gòu)詞解析：nresponse答應(yīng)/響應(yīng)inresponseto回應(yīng)…

Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidn'trespond.我請(qǐng)他喝酒，但他未作回答。

Thepatientdidnotrespondtotreatment.病人經(jīng)治療后未見起色

Howtorespondtoagreeting?怎樣回答別人的問候？

respondbyanod點(diǎn)頭答應(yīng)

respondwithasmile以微笑表示回答

Herespondedmysuggestionwithasmile.Daisysawanantelopelookingsad.anantelopelookingsad神色憂郁的羚羊單個(gè)的分詞作定語，要放在所修飾的詞的前面。但分詞短語作定語要放在所修飾的詞的后面developedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國家boiledwater開過的水a(chǎn)girlcalledDaisy.過去分詞短語calledDaisy作后置定語4.Wearebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.為了取得我們肚皮底下的羊毛，我們正在被屠殺。

Shallwerestintheshadebeneaththesetrees?我們?cè)跇湎率a涼處休息一下好嗎？

Theearthlaybeneathablanketofsnow.

大地被厚厚的白雪覆蓋AtthatDaisycried,“I’msorryIdidn’tknowthat…”一聽到這些，黛茜哭了。at表示“一…就…”此處atthat=onhearingthat一聽到…就…

6.Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant.

turnaround回轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)向

turndown減弱，降低，壓低（力量、聲音等）；拒絕，不接受

turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；把聲音開大；turnout關(guān)閉（煤氣、自來水、電燈等）；生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn)；turnon打開（煤氣、自來水、電燈等）turnoff關(guān)閉7.Inreliefheburstintolaughter.他如釋重負(fù)，突然笑了起來。inrelief如釋重負(fù)地burstinto+n=burstout+doing

8.Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.農(nóng)民總是慘無人道地捕殺我們。withoutmercy=cruelly無情地Hewastreatedwithoutmercybytheenemy.相關(guān)短語：havemercyon對(duì)…發(fā)慈悲atthemercyof...處于…的控制之下

9.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來幫助你們。suggest的用法(1)建議+(sb)dong/thatsb(should)dosthIwrotesuggestingthatheshouldcomefortheweekend.我寫信請(qǐng)他來度周末.(2)表明Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn’tliketheidea.他反應(yīng)冷淡表明他不喜歡這主意.構(gòu)詞解析:suggestionn.提議,建議ThesuggestionthatJimleaveatoncewasn’taccepted.練一練：Thehappylookonhisface___thathehadpassedtheexam.A.explainedB.suggestedC.expressedD.described解析：他臉上高興地表情表明他通過了考試。答案：BThesuggestionthathe___putforwardwasofnovalue.A.wasB.beC./D.should解析：他提出的建議沒有價(jià)值。答案：C10.I’mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes.我這樣做可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。protect...from保護(hù)……免受……危害

protectsb./sth.from+n

protectsb./oneselffrom+doing

protectAagainstB保護(hù)A免遭B的危害

Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.

他戴著太陽鏡以遮擋強(qiáng)烈的陽光

I’llprotectyou/myselffrombeinginsulted.我將保護(hù)你（我自己）免受侮辱。

【拓展】keepsb.fromdoingsth.

stopsb.(from)doingsth.均為阻止某人干某事

preventsb.(from)doingsth.

Theschoolstoppedthestudentsfromplayingcomputergames.學(xué)校阻止學(xué)生玩電腦游戲。

練一練：Flowersinourgardenarewellprotected______theweather.

A.onB.toC.againstD.with

解析：本題考查的是protect與介詞from或against連用的用法。表示“免遭”。

答案：C11.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一種強(qiáng)效藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。contain與Include區(qū)別contain前后名詞不同類側(cè)重成分/容器內(nèi)有…Seawatercontains30%salt.Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneedinclude前后名詞同類或側(cè)重整體和部分關(guān)系，常用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示解釋說明Thebookcontains40maps,includingthreeofGreatBritain.affectvt影響，感動(dòng)，侵襲Hisopinionwon’taffectmydecision.他的觀點(diǎn)不會(huì)影響我的決定。Hisspeechaffectedthepeoplepresent.他的演講感動(dòng)了在場(chǎng)的人們。Hewasaffectedwithahighfever.他發(fā)高燒了。比較：effectn影響(sideeffect副作用)affect=influence=haveaneffecton=haveaninfluenceon12.YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你應(yīng)該關(guān)注我們生活的雨林并欣賞動(dòng)物們是如何生活在一起的。payattentionto(doing)sth注意…Pleasepayattentiontoyourbehaviorsinpublic.Wemustpaymoreattentiontodevelopingeducation.相關(guān)短語：draw/attract/catchone’sattentionto…吸引某人的注意力Attention,please!請(qǐng)注意！=MayIhaveyourattentionplease?devoteone’sattentionto專心致志于…appreciate鑒賞（+doingsth），感激（+事/物），意識(shí)到Onlyafterunderstandingthepoemcanweappreciateit.只有讀懂了一首詩之后，我們才能去欣賞它。Sheappreciatedhiskindness.=Shethankedhimforhiskindness.她很感激他的好意。ComprehendingComprehendingWhatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?如果要成功地保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物必須做些什么？betodo想要…Theflowersneedwateringiftheyaretosurvive.

2.…isveryconcernedaboutit對(duì)此很關(guān)心beconcernedabout關(guān)心…Yourparentsareconcernedaboutyourhealth.

3.Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheanimals?應(yīng)該做些什么來懲罰那些傷害動(dòng)物的人？Smokingharmsyourhealth.=Smokingdoseharmtoyourhealth.=Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.

LearningaboutlanguageLearningaboutlanguageAfterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.過了一會(huì)兒，她看到腹下有黑白條的斑馬。With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)With+賓語+adj/adv/介短/doing(主動(dòng))/done(被動(dòng))/todo(動(dòng)作將來發(fā)生)Heoftensleepswithhiseyesopen.Shefallsasleepwiththelighton.Hefeltnervouswithsomanypeoplestaringathim.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.Withabookheldinhishand,hecamein.Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimetoplay.練習(xí)：用repair的適當(dāng)形式填空Withhiscar______________,hehadtogotoworkonfoot.Withhiscar______________,hecandrivetowork.解析：第一句：他不得不步行上班，證明車還沒被修或正在被修。第二句：他可以開車上班，證明車已經(jīng)被修好了。答案：toberepaired或beingrepaired，repairedSheappreciatedthedanger,soshesoundedherhornloudlyuntilthelionturnedandmovedaway.她意識(shí)到了危險(xiǎn)，所以她一直大聲地弄響她的喇叭直到這頭獅子轉(zhuǎn)身離開。soundvt使發(fā)聲，使響起。Hesoundedhishorntowarntheotherdriver.他按喇叭提醒對(duì)方司機(jī)。3…sherealizedthatinprotectingthezebrafromthelionshehadlostherchanceoftakingsomeamazingphotographs.……她意識(shí)到就在她保護(hù)斑馬不受獅子傷害的時(shí)候，她失去了拍攝這些奇妙照片的最好時(shí)機(jī)。indoingsth當(dāng)…時(shí)UsinglanguageUsinglanguage1.Theylivedontheearthtensofthousandsyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedtobesecureatthattime.千百萬年前，恐龍就在地球上生活，必人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。

comeintobeing形成產(chǎn)生(無被動(dòng)無進(jìn)行)Theorganizationcameintobeingin1945.longbefore：很久以前Shesaidshehadseenthefilmlongbefore.beforelong：不久以后Ihopetoseeyouagainbeforelong.練一練：Ihadfinishedthework_________youstarted.Theworkwillbefinished_________.HesaidinhisletterthathewasgoingtovisitChina___________andhehadtheidea___________.A.longbefore;beforelongB.beforelong;longbeforeC.beforelong;soonD.beforelong;beforelong解析：在你開始之前我早就把工作干完了。故答案：longbefore工作不久就會(huì)被完成。故答案：beforelong他說他不久后就要來中國了而且他很久以前就有了來中國的想法。故答案：BWhenscientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprisedtofindthatthesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrunliketheothersbutalsoclimbtrees.當(dāng)科學(xué)家對(duì)這些骨頭進(jìn)行檢查時(shí)，他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍不但會(huì)像其他動(dòng)物一樣奔跑，而且還會(huì)爬樹。inspectv：檢查仔細(xì)看，檢閱視察Thepoliceinspectedtheroom.Thepresidentinspectedthetroops.TheMinisterofEducationinspectedourschool.3.Somescientiststhinkitcameafteranunexpectedincidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為恐龍滅絕是發(fā)生在一件意外事故之后，當(dāng)時(shí)宇宙間一塊巨石擊中地球因而在空氣中揚(yáng)起太多的塵土。toomuch與muchtoo區(qū)別：toomuchmoney類似于：muchmoneymuchtooheavy類似于：tooheavy4.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.沒有人確切地知道恐龍是因?yàn)槭裁丛?，又是怎樣在這么短的時(shí)間里從地球上消失的。forsure一定Hewillbehereforsurewithinanhour.他在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)肯定到這兒AccordingtoaUNreport,some844animalsandplantshavedisappearedinthelast500years根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的一份報(bào)告，在過去500年里，已經(jīng)有844種動(dòng)植物消失。

accordingto…根據(jù)……inthelast500years在過去500年里6..Trytopredicthowitmighthavebecomeextinct預(yù)測(cè)它可能是怎樣滅絕的

anextinctspecies已滅絕的物種

anextinctvolcano死火山

Allhopewasextinct.

一切希望都破滅了。7.fierceadj.兇猛的猛烈的Thedoglooksveryfierce.這狗看起來一副很兇的樣子。Wewerecaughtinafiercestorm.我們碰到猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨。構(gòu)詞解析：fiercelyadv兇猛地猛烈地Thestormblewfiercelyoverlandandsea.暴風(fēng)雨猛烈地吹過陸地和海面。練一練：TheReadArmyattackedtheJapaneseinvaders_________.答案：fiercely8.It’sapitythatinthestorynobodyhelpedthedodo.It'sapitythatyouhavetogososoon.真遺憾你這么快就得走了。have/takepityonsb.可憐某人

Whatapity!多么可惜[遺憾]!

outofpity出于憐憫[同情]9.Iintend/mean/planto…

我打算……

Iintendtogohome.我想回家。Thebookisintendedforbeginners.本書是為初學(xué)者編寫的。

Weintendthisnewsreportasteachingmaterialforfreshmen.

我們打算把這篇新聞報(bào)道作為新生教材。ImeanwhatIsay.我說到做到。

Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

我本來打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。Missingthelastbusmeanswalkinghome錯(cuò)過最后一班車就意味著步行回家。

10.I’drathernot…我不愿意

Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotocinemaorstayathome?你是去看電影還是待在家里？

Wouldratherdiethansurrender.寧死不投降。11.Ifeellike[口]想要,愿意；Whatdoyoufeellikedoingtoday?你今天想做什么?12.sothat所以,因此，以便

Istudyhard,sothatImaynotfailintheexaminations.我用功，免得考不及格。

Weturnedonthelightsothatwemightsee(=soastosee)whatitwas.我們把燈打開，以便看看它是什么。13.…andthenwriteyourdraftbasedontheideasyouhavediscussedabove.writeyourdraft打草稿14.swapyourwritingwith…和某人交換作文swapAwithB：交換A和B

15.16.I’msurethattheywillsurvivewithyourhelp我相信在你的幫助下他們會(huì)生存下去的。certain與sure的區(qū)別：certain主語：人/itsure主語：人Itiscertainthathewillcome.Heiscertain/suretocome.16.formalstart/endingtotheletter書信的正式開頭/結(jié)尾ending:指故事、小說、電影、戲劇等的結(jié)尾end用作名詞時(shí)指時(shí)間動(dòng)作等的末尾、結(jié)束Thestoryhasasurprisingending.Themeetingcametoanend.練一練：他喜歡閱讀有快樂結(jié)局的小說______________________________________________答案：Shelikestoreadnovelswithhappyendings.Unit4Wildlifeprotection過關(guān)檢測(cè)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Hisdeathmeansagreat______toscience.

A.gain

B.lossC.profit

D.lost2.Thequestionwhich_____nowhassomethingtodowithinternationaltrade.A.discussesB.isdiscussedC.bediscussedD.isbeingdiscussed3.Shedecidedtoapply_____theboss_____thenewposition.

Ato；to

Bfor；for

Cto；for

Dfor；to

4.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.

A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomatter

D.asthough

youknowhowtheword“sandwich”_______?A.camein

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameintobeing6.Theaccident______hercareless.

Aresultedfrom

Bresultedin

Casaresultof

Dasaresult

7.-----AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?

-----I’mnot___.Imightgotoconcertinstead.

A.forsure

B.sure

C.possible

D.definite

’llleavehimanote_______he’llknowwhereweare.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.inorder

D.for

9.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.

Ahavetold;washed

Bhavebeentold;washes

Cwastold;washed

Dhavebeentold;iswashed

10.Thisisoneofthehappiestdays____spentinmylife.

Athathaveeverbeen

Bthathasneverbeen

Cwhichwasever

Dwehave

11.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.

A.protect

B.hold

C.stop

D.prevent

12.--______theweatherreport,thereisasnowstormthisevening.A.Accordingto

B.According

C.dueto

D.becauseof13.Themovieonce____awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_____intheeducationofpeople.

A.affected；effect

B.effected；affect

C.effected；effect

D.affected；affect14.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.

A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing

brotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still______.

A.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The1990ssawgreatchangesinthewaypeoplecommunicate.Peoplecouldsendmailwithoutgoingtothe16,andgoshoppingwithoutleavinghome.17likeemailanddownloadbecamepartofpeople’svocabulary.Thecauseofthisgreatchangewasthe18.TheideafortheInternetbeganintheearly1960sin19.TheDepartmentofDefense（美國國防部）wantedto20theircomputerstogetherinorderto21privateinformation.In1969,theARPAnet（anearlyformoftheInternet）firstconnectedthe22atfourAmericanuniversities.Onecomputersuccessfully23informationtoanother.In1972,scientistssharedARPAnet24theworld.Theycreateda25tosendperson-to-personmessagesusingARPAnet.Thiswasthe26ofemail.Overthenextfewyears,therewasalotofprogressmadeintheworldofcomputing,27mostpeoplewerenotusingtheInternet.Then,inthe1980s,personalcomputersbecamemore28.Intheearly1990s,29importantthingshappened：thebirthoftheWorldWideWebin1991,andthecreationofthe30Webbrowser（瀏覽器）inwebmadeit31tofindinformationontheInternet,andtomovefromplacetoplace32links.TheWebandbrowsermadeitpossibletoseeinformationasawebsitewithpictures,sound,andwords.Today,33ofpeopleconnecttotheInternettosendemail,visitwebsites,orstoreinformationonservers.34arenowanimportantpartofourlivesandarechanging35welearn,work,shop,andcommunicate.16．A．postoffice B．supermarket C.departmentstore D．theoffice17．A．Expressions B．Phrases C．Letters D．Words18．A．computer B．Internet C．server D．browser 19．A．America B．England C．China D．Canada20．A．put B．get C．connect D．leave21．A．have B．take C．reach D．share22．A．computers B．colleges C．telephones D．lines23．A．worked B．found C．posted D．sent24．A．to B．in C．with D．for25．A．place B．way C．path D．direction26．A．beginning B．finding C．creating D．using27．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．because28．A．cheap B．familiar C．expensive D．common（普通的）29．A．two B．three C．four D．five30．A．new B．first C．a(chǎn)dvanced D．modern31．A．easier B．harder C．slower D．cheaper 32．A．circling B．seeking C．sending D．using33．A．tens B．hundreds C．thousands D．millions34．A．Emails B．Messages C．Computers D．Websites35．A．how B．what C．when D．why三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AUKSECRETBEACHESThere’snobetterplacetobethanbesidetheseasideinthesummer.AndeveninBritainyoucanstillfindbeachesawayfromthecrowdswithgoldensand，sparklingwatersandbreathtakingscenery，asfollows：COMPTONBAY，ISLEOFWIGHTThiswidesandybeachisonthesouthwestcoast，betweenFreshwaterandBrookandispartoftheTennysonHeritageCoast.Therearestrikingviewsofthewhitecliffsfurtheralongthecoast.Acoastalpathpassesbehindthebeach，andyoucanenjoyscenicclifftopwalksineitherdirection.Wheretostay：SandpipersHotel（01983758500，）withdoublesfrom￡45pp.KINGSGATEBAY，KENTAroundthebeachroundabendinthecoastalroadfromRamsgateiswhitecliffswithKingsgateWheretostay：FayrenessHotel（01843868641，）withdoubleswithbreakfastfrom￡.RINGSTEADBAY，DORSETApicturesque210ftcrescent（弦月狀）ofpebbleswithcleanwaterthat’saperfectescapefromsomeofthebusierbeachesaroundWeymouth.YoureachitbypassingthroughthevillageofUpton，thenalonganarrowcountryroad.Nexttothecarparkisawellstockedshop.ThecliffsbehindRingsteadBayareanexcellentplaceforfossil（化石）hunting.Wheretostay：GlenburnHotel（01305832353，glenburnhotellcorn）withdoublesfrom￡79includingbreakfast.LyingontheEastDevonHeritageCoast，Branscombehasgoodfacilitieswithtoiletsandacarparkclosetothebeach，aswellasasmallpicnicarea.Awellstockedshopsellsthemostattractivedairyicecream.NexttotheshopistheSeaShantyrestaurant--openeverydayuntil5.duringthesummer.Wheretostay.TheMason’sArms,BranscombeVillage（01297680300masonsars.co.uk）withdoublesform￡65ppwithbreakfast.

36．Inwhichofthefollowingbeacheswillyoupossiblyfindfossil?A．COMPTONC．KINGSGATEBAY. D．37．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthatallthesebeachesare____.A．less—knowntothetouristsB．farfromtheLondonC．well—knowntoeveryone D．thebestequipped38．IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutGlenburnHotel，you’dbetterrefertothefollowingwebsite_________.A． B．C． D．．com39．Thepurposeofthepassageisto____.A．warn B．a(chǎn)dvertise C．a(chǎn)dvise D．describeBHi,mynameisMartyFieldingandIguessyoucouldsayIam“oneinamillion”.Yousee,IhaveamusclediseasethatsometimesIamclumsy（笨拙的）anddropthingsorbumpinto（撞上）furniture.Thedoctordon’tknowthereason,sotheydon’tknowhowtomakemewell.What’sworse,evenmanytestshavebeendone,theystilldon’ttellmewhetherIwillgetworseasIgetolder,orIwillstaythesameasIamnow.UpuntilIwas10yearsold,Iwasthesameaseveryoneelseinmyclass.Iusedtoclimbtreesandswimandplayfootball.Infact,IusedtodreamonedaybeingafamousfootballplayerandrepresentingmycountryintheWorldCup.Ofcourse,therearealwayssomewhocan’tseetherealpersoninsidemybody,butIdonotgetignored,Ijustignorethem.Allinall,Ihaveagoodlife.IamhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcandoreallywell,likewritingandcomputerprogramming.MydreamistoworkinthecomputerindustrywhenIgrowup.LastyearIinventedacomputerfootballgameandabigcompanyhasdecidedtobuyitfromme.IhaveabusylifeandIdon’thavetimetositaroundsorryformyself.Beside,Ispendalotsoftimewithmypets.Iamtheonlyoneinmyclasstohaveapetsnake.Inmanywaysmyabilityhasmademegrowstrongerandmoreindependent.Ihavehadtoworkhardtoliveanormal（正常的）life,butithasbeenworthit.IfIhadthechancetosayonethingtohealthykids,itwouldbethis：Justaccept（接受）themforwhotheyareandgivethemencouragement（鼓勵(lì)）toliveasrichalifeasyoudo.Thankyouforreadingmystory.40．Because_____,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakeMartywell. A．therehaven’tbeensimilardiseases. B．Martyistooweaktobetested C．theyarenotsurewhat’swrongwithhim D．theyhaven’tdoneenoughtests41．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“oneinamillion”mean? A．Iamanordinarypersonlikemillionsofpeople. B．Iamsospecialthatthereisonlyoneinamillionpeople. C．Therearemanypeopleintheworldlikeme. D．Therearesomepeopleintheworldlikeme.42．Whichofthefollowingstatementsontheinformationofthepassageistrue? A．Martywasborntobedisabled. B．BeingafootballplayerisMarty’sgreatdream． C．EveryonearoundMartynowacceptshimforwhoheis. D．Hedoesn’tgetangryifthereissomeonewhojustjudgeshimbyhisappearance（以貌取人）.43．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage? A．Marty’sStory B．ADisabled（殘疾）Boy． C．OneinaMillion D．TheUnableDoctorCAwindowismorethanjustanopeningthatyoucanseethrough.Itcanaffect（影響）thewayabuildinglooks，howmuchenergyabuildingUSESandevenhowyoufeel.Scientistsarenowworkingonnewtechnologiestocreate“smartwindows”.Unlikenormalwindows，high-techsmartwindowscanchangefromcleartodarkandbackagainwiththetouchofabutton（按鈕）--orevenautomatically（自動(dòng)地）astheoutsidelightchanges.Smartwindowshavethepowertomaketheworldacleanerandmorecomfortableplace.Insteadofturningonairconditioners（空調(diào)），peoplecouldsimplydimthewindowsinabuilding’semptyrooms.Withtheroomslessbright，theywouldstaycool，andpeoplewouldsaveenergyandmoneyatthesametime.That’swhysmartwindowsaresoexciting.SaysClaesGranqvist.He’saprofessorofphysicsatUppsalaUniversityinSweden.Ifyouthinkthatyoudon’tcaremuchaboutwindows，youshouldthinkagain，Granqvistsays.Mostpeoplewholiveindevelopedcountriesspendabout90％oftheirtimeinsidebuildingsandcars.Youmightspendevenmoretimethanthatindoorsduringthewinterifyouliveinacoldclimate.Imaginethenwhatitwouldbelikeiftherewerenowindows.You’dhavenoideawhat’sgoingonoutside.So，thelightofthenatureisimportantforimprovingthewaypeoplefeelwhentheystayindoors.Thedevelopmentofsmartwindowscouldmeanthatalotofair-conditioningsystemsmaynolongerbeneeded.“Inthefuture，”Granqvistsays“ourbuildingsmaylookdifferent.”44．Aboutthesmartwindows．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A．Theycanhelpsaveenergyandmoney. B．Theycanchangeautomaticallyorbypressingabutton. C．Theycanonlyproduceheatautomatically. D．Someday，theymaytaketheplaceofairconditioners.45．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage? A．WindowsAreImportant B．BuildingsintheFuture C．AKindofNewWindow--theSmartWindow D．TheMagicofHigh-tech46．Whichofthefollowinghavethesimilarmeaningwith“dim”inthethirdparagraph? A．Cool. B．Open. C．Makesth.BrightD．Makesth.dark.47．Theauthorwouldprobablydisagreewiththat________. A．smartwindowsarenotasgoodasairconditionersforconditioningair B．windowsarenotonlyopeningsthatyoucanseethrough C．thecharacterofabuildingisconnectedtoitswindows D．naturallight：makespeoplefeelbetterwhentheystayindoors.DManyteenagers（青少年）feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttotelltheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentry