2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省陽江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省陽江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

2.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic（）

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

3.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely_______errors（）

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

4.ProfessorSmithissaid（）anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry

A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.havingbeingmadeD.havingmade

5.Tom'sroomisinaterriblemess;everythingseemsinit（）

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

6.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake

7.Halfofhisgoods_____stolentheotherday（）

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

8.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry'sartformisgreaterthan______（）

A.thatofanother

B.anotherone

C.oneofanother

D.oneanother

9.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthan（）

A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.someoneD.noone

10.Thecaptainwasunwillingtothecommandoftheship（）

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

11.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

12.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.

—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up（）

A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat

13.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear（）

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

14.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning（）trafficjam

A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof

15.Itisalready9o'clock,butshestilldidnot____（）

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

16.Ican’t（）himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall

A.joinB.linkC.connectD.collect

17.Youmustgiveusmoretime,______weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit（）

A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently

18.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?

—.IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay（）

A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both

19.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey（）

A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin

20.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.67.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

27.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

28.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

29.75.____（）

30.70.____（）

31.73.____（）

32.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,webbrowsing,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople'sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople'slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

35.大大出乎他的預(yù)料的是，他的情緒也有了意想不到的好轉(zhuǎn)

36.就是在這間小屋里，他們勤奮地工作著

37.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

38.Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasiftothankhimforit

39.（）每當(dāng)閑暇時(shí)，我習(xí)慣于種花。我把花兒當(dāng)成最稱心如意的伴侶。

A.WheneverIamatleisure,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers,whichIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

B.Inmysparetime,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowerswhichIregardasmybestfriend.

C.WheneverIamatleisure,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowersthatIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

D.Inmysparetime,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers.Ithinkit’smymostagreeablecompanion

40.我不在乎他們會(huì)不會(huì)否定我的計(jì)劃，但在內(nèi)心深處我仍渴望得到他們的支持

41.（）就質(zhì)量而言，該產(chǎn)品在歐洲市場上位列前三。

A.ThequalityofthisproductisasgoodasthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

B.ThequalityofthisproductisfarbetterthanthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

C.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisthethirdintheEuropeanmarket.

D.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisamongthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket

42.盡管你可以有不同的觀點(diǎn)，但你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何尊重別人

43.Wewillattendyourpartyunlessthereisanunexpectedsituation

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.CharlesDickenswasbornin1812inPortsmouth,England.Hewasthesecondofeightchildren.Hisfatheralwayshadproblemswithmoney.WhenCharleswas12yearsold,hisfatherwenttoprisonbecausehewasindebt.Charleshadtoleaveschooltohelphisfamily.Hegotajobinadirty,oldfactory.CharlesDickensneverforgothisdifficultchildhood.Manyofhisstoriesandbookswereaboutpoorpeopleandtheirproblems.

Later,Charleswentbacktoschoolfortwomoreyears.Heleftschoolwhenhewas15yearsoldtobecomeanewspaperreporter.In1836,hebegantowriteThePickwickPapers.Itwaspublishedasaseriesandwasahugesuccess.Byage24,DickenswasaprominentwriterinbothGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates.

Manypeopleboughthisbooks,buttheyalsopaidtohearhimreadhisstoriesaloud.Becausetherewasnoradioortelevision,peoplelikedtohearfamouswritersreadinpublic.Dickensreadhisworkslikehewasactinginaplay.Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.

Dickenswasmeticulous（過分注意瑣事的）.Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome,everythinghadtobeinitsplace.Heworkedatadeskbyawindowthatalwayshadavase（花瓶）offlowersandthesameornaments（裝飾物）onit.Hewrote2,000wordsadayandherequiredcompletequietwhilehewrote.Hedividedhispageintothreeparts,andoneachsidehehadnotesindifficultcolors.Themainwritingwasinmiddle,thestorynoteswereintherightmargin,andthechapternoteswereintheleftmargin.Healsocaredalotabouthisappearance

CharlesDickens’fatherwasputintoprisonbecausehe（）

A.stolemoneyfromotherpeople

B.refusedtopaytax

C.didn’tpayforhischildren’seducation

D.owedmoneytootherpeople

45.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare________（）

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

46.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

47.Peoplewholovetreesmay_____（）

A.nevercausetreesinjury

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

48.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______（）

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

49.A.GB.HC.ID.J

50.Intotaldarkness,doves_____（）

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

51.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices__________（）

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress（）

A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

53.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof______（）

A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave

B.typingeachother

C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople

D.recognizinghumanfaces

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們?cè)絹碓揭蕾囀謾C(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論。

參考答案

1.B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受這些。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作主語，It為句子的形式主語，也可將It'snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配，意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

2.DD句意：許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic：古典音樂；popmusic：流行音樂；lightmusic：輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意

3.DDreduce：減少，縮小，降低；diminish：減?。籨ischarge：卸去，釋放；eliminate：排除，消除

4.BB句意：據(jù)說史密斯教授在化學(xué)領(lǐng)域又做出了一項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前，所以不定式用完成時(shí)形式

5.C湯姆的房間里亂七八糟的，一切都雜亂無序。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol：失控；outofdate：過時(shí)；outoforder：不整潔，不合規(guī)則，雜亂無序；outofservice：失效，停止運(yùn)行。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指房間里亂七八糟，所以選C

6.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選D

7.B前幾天他的一半貨物都被偷了。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B因?yàn)間oods是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以halfofhisgoods表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語theotherday（前幾天）可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情。故選B

8.A就藝術(shù)價(jià)值而言，很難說一個(gè)國家的藝術(shù)形式比另一個(gè)國家的藝術(shù)形式更好。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】A在英語中，為了避免重復(fù)，常常需要用代詞來替代前面出現(xiàn)過的詞語、詞組等以使句子更加精煉。本句中應(yīng)用代詞that替代前面的artform,another指的是anothercountry,此處省略了country。故選A

9.B我認(rèn)為小孩子往往比其他任何人更能欣賞現(xiàn)代繪畫。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Banyone：任何人；anyoneelse：其他任何人；someone：某人；noone：沒有人。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.A船長不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandover：移交（權(quán)力、責(zé)任等），交出；handin：上交；handout：分發(fā)；handon：傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.D她成為作家的偉大夢(mèng)想終于成為現(xiàn)實(shí)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐，練習(xí)；event:事件，大事；duty:責(zé)任，職責(zé)；reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí)，becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.A句意：天快黑了。我的兒子還沒有回家。不用擔(dān)心，他已經(jīng)是大人了詞組辨析。根據(jù)下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是對(duì)上文說話者進(jìn)行安慰，即Takeiteasy用來安慰對(duì)方不要擔(dān)心，放松些。Noproblem用來表示同意；Takeyourtime用來指做某事不要著急，不要慌；Sowhat表示某人認(rèn)為某事無關(guān)緊要，意思為"那又怎么樣？"

13.D［翻譯］只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)茶室時(shí)，他才意識(shí)到這是他去年曾待過的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)Only+時(shí)間狀語從句放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子要用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即謂語部分為助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語形式。故選D

14.B今早我比往常更早動(dòng)身去辦公室，以防遇到交通堵塞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binlinewith：與……一致；incaseof:以防；forthesakeof：為了；attheriskof：有……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.C已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)了，但是她還沒露面。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomeout：出版，（太陽、月亮或星星）出現(xiàn)；comeup：升起，發(fā)生；showup：出現(xiàn)，露面；turnout：生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.B我不能把他和那些人聯(lián)系在一起，我覺得他根本都不認(rèn)識(shí)他們。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bjoin：加入；link…to…：把……與……相聯(lián)系;connect常與with連用，意為把……與……連接；collect：收集。故選B

17.A你必須給我們更多時(shí)間，否則我們無法做好這份工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aotherwise：否則，要不然；whether：是否；therefore：因此，所以；consequently：因此，因而。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.A——你想坐在哪兒呢？是在角落里還是在舞臺(tái)附近？

——那兩處我都不坐。我想坐在鋼琴旁邊，以便能夠觀看這位音樂家演奏。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:（兩者中的）任何一個(gè);none：沒有一個(gè)，用于指三者或三者以上都不；both:兩者都。根據(jù)問句以及答句中的sitbythepiano可知，此處表達(dá)的是兩處都不坐，所以應(yīng)選A

19.D很多學(xué)生聽了講座，但是我想知道他們理解了多少。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeout:拿出，摘除，?。ㄥX）；takeup:開始從事，開始學(xué)，占用（時(shí)間），占據(jù)（空間）；takeoff:脫下，起飛，突然成功；takein:欺騙，吸收，理解。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。?？嫉暮衪ake的短語還有，takeafter:像，追趕；takeapart:拆卸，拆開；takeaway:解除，消除，帶走；takedown:拆掉，寫下，記錄；takeover:接替，接任，接管；taketo（doing/n.）:養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣，開始喜歡

20.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.E

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在中國被用于公共服務(wù)大約有二十年了?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)在中國被廣泛使用，已經(jīng)滲透到了生活的各個(gè)方面。中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶使用最多的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)是電子郵件、新聞、搜索引擎、網(wǎng)頁瀏覽、在線音樂、即時(shí)消息、在線娛樂等?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)正逐步改變著人們的消費(fèi)理念、娛樂方式、社交模式以及思維方式?，F(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息技術(shù)比人類歷史上的任何一項(xiàng)科學(xué)發(fā)明都更加深刻地影響著人們的生活

35.Tohiscompletesurprise,heexperiencedanunexpectedchangeforthebetterinhisemotionaloutlook

36.Itwasinthissmallroomthattheyworkeddiligently

37.據(jù)說那些壓力過大或加班工作的人更有可能會(huì)增加體重

38.她輕輕地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像要表示感謝

39.Cinmysparetime有在我空閑的時(shí)候，當(dāng)我閑暇時(shí)的意思，但沒有譯出每當(dāng)。每當(dāng)……譯成whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句更加合適，因此可先排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)漢語句子我把花兒當(dāng)成最稱心如意的伴侶可知，譯成定語從句時(shí)花兒（flowers）應(yīng)該是先行詞，而A項(xiàng)中是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，意為將習(xí)慣種花當(dāng)成最稱心如意的伴侶，所以A項(xiàng)也不合句意。只有C項(xiàng)最合漢語句子的意思

40.Idon’tcareiftheywilldisapproveofmyplan,butdeepinmyheartIstillyearnfortheirsupport.【精析】本句考查固定短語的譯法。否定……常用disapproveof來表示；內(nèi)心深處可譯為deepinone’sheart；渴望可譯為yearnfor

41.D首先應(yīng)確定該句中幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞組的意思。就……而言，談及……譯為Asfaras…isconcerned；位列前三譯為amongthetopthree。由這兩個(gè)詞組便可判定C、D兩項(xiàng)優(yōu)于A、B。A、B兩項(xiàng)相比，一樣好asgoodas略好于遠(yuǎn)勝于farbetterthan，故A項(xiàng)強(qiáng)于B項(xiàng)的譯文。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了amongthetopthree,故D項(xiàng)最佳

42.Althoughyoucanhavedifferentopinions,youshouldlearnhowtoshowrespectforothers

43.如果沒有發(fā)生意外情況的話，我們會(huì)去參加你們的聚會(huì)

44.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第四句WhenCharleswas12yearsold,hisfatherwenttoprisonbecausehewasindebt.可知，狄更斯的父親因欠債而被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。故選D

45.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第三、四句…tocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfood…Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources…可知，在我們的飲食中鹽的主要來源是包裝食品和餐館的食物。故選C

46.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句