2021-2022學年河南省許昌市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年河南省許昌市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Iadmitted()thewindow.Itwasn’tmyfault.A.tobreakB.brokeC.breakingD.tohavebroken

2.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis()Icoulddomyself.A.notmorethanB.lessthanC.morethanD.nomorethan

3.Mygrandparents()herebeforeChineseNewYearcame.A.arrivedB.arrivedatC.reachedinD.gotto

4.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

5.MrsGreenwithhertwochildrenoften________tothemuseum.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

6.---I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.---()A.You’rewelcomeB.Idon’tknow

C.You’rerightD.Itdoesn’tmatter

7.It'stime___class.A.forB.toC.atD.in

8.—MayIspeaktoyourmanageratfouro’clockthisafternoon?—I'msorry.He()toaconferencelongbeforethen.A.willhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.hasgone

9.Heisalways()tocometoschool.A.oneB.firstC.firststudentD.thefirst

10.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit().A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.willstopD.shallstop

11.Abridgewasbuilt_____theriver.A.onB.atC.overD.above

12.It’sdangerousforthechildren()footballinthestreet.A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.plays

13.Theshoesareofhighqualityand()long.A.woreB.arewornC.wearD.willbeworn

14.LastweekVivian________adressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.wouldbuy

15.Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminuteA.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear

16.Thereisnodoubt()Johnwillcomebybus.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how

17.Afterhecalledforhelpmanytimes，astranger()andsavedhim.A.showsB.showedupC.showedD.showsup

18.----IonlytoldTomaboutit.----You_______anyoneaboutit.A.won’thavetold

B.mustn’thavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.wouldn’thavetold

19.-----Thewindowisdirty.----Iknow.It()forweeks.A.hasn'tcleaned

B.didn'tclean

C.wasn'tcleaned

D.hasn'tbeencleaned

20.---I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.---()A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry

二、填空題(20題)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)27.天氣這么熱沒有人想做任何事情。(so…that…)

28.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結婚。

29.兒子，穿得很好，在中間自豪地揮舞著……(使用省略句)

30.聽到一個好的笑話，她總是會大笑。

31.答應我下次不能再遲到。

四、語言應用(5題)32.Suggestionsfortravelling

Thesesuggestionsarefor_________.

A.kidsB.travelerC.sellerD.students

33.Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Weshouldcareaboutsafetyfirst.

B.Safetyisnotimportant.

C.Don’tmindyoursafety.

34.Youcannot________.A.eatB.touchC.drink

35.IfIwanttoswim,Icangoto________.

A.BeijingHotelB.ChangchengHotelC.TianshanHotel

36.

AngelhasMP3at________off.

A.30%B.20%C.10%D.70%

五、翻譯(10題)37.Myfatherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyseehim.

38.Nexttimeyoushouldcomehereearlier.

39.Apieceofcake.

40.Thegirlistooyoungtogetmarried.

41.Atpresent，morethanonemillionvisitorstraveltoGuangzhoueveryyear.

42.Havehumansrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildanimals?

43.Ping-Pongismyfavoritesport.

44.Heistryingtohelphisfriendstogiveupsmoking.

45.中國將在十年后建造一個空間站。

46.Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow?

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.AShlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.Heisnowwritingalettertohisfriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.Readitandanswerthequestions.NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearchmonstershere，too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead，twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirface.Everyday，theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole，too.Theearthmonstersdonotwalkveryfast.Theymovefromplacetopaceintinboxes.Atnight，theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinit.Shlanderthinksthepeopleandthingsontheeartharevery________.

A.strangeB.niceC.differentD.beautiful

48.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto______.A.tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareas

B.changetheroadsignsacrossthecountry

C.replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevrons

D.repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns

49.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項WhenIaskedmydaughterwhatshewouldkeep:thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephone,whichmakesmeunusual,becausethetelephoneischangingourlives.Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:00.andthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysJohnston.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughtindoctors.Point3Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofDeutschtoringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldtoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonEllainRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear——butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!”Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralstrangersatthesametimeonchatlines.Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey’respace-walking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer,wecanreachtheInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.Howdoyouunderstand“Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate…”A.Peopledon’tcommunicatewithouttelephone.

B.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreationofthetelephone.

C.Peoplecommunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.

D.Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.

50.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Abigsupermarket

B.Akindwoman

C.Ahappyfamily

D.Awonderfulgift

51.Thedatewaslikeanyotherdayinhislife.Afterschool，Billwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcorner.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes，andhefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohaveapairforhisbirthday.Hesadlywalkedawayandthoughtofwhattotellhismother.Heknewshewouldgivehimanythingifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellthatshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce，ashelookedworriedandhedidn’twanttomakehismotherworryaboutit.Sohewenttotheparkandtherehesatonthegrass.Thenhesawagirlinawheelchair.Hefoundthatthegirlmovedthewheelswithherhands.Billlookedathercarefullyandwassurprisedtoseethatthegirlhadnofeet.Helookeddownathisownfeet.“Itismuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet.”Itwasnotrightforhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hewentawayandsmiled，thinkinghewasmoreluckyinlife.Billwassosorrythat().A.theshoesintheshopwerenottherightsizeforhim.

B.heforgottobringanymoneywithhim.

C.hismothercouldn’tbuyhimapairofshoes.

D.hewalkedpasttheshoeshop.

52.OnthemorningofChristmasDay，childrenwakeuptheirparentsveryearlyandsay“()”A.Goodmorning!

B.MerryChristmas!

C.Bestwishestoyou!

D.HappyNewYear!

53.BBecauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning，it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens，preparesomesuppliesforyourhome，workplace，andcar.①Water.Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also，docheckthe“useby”date.②Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable（不易腐爛的）foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood，powderedmilk，driedfruits，non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.③Flashlights(手電筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork，andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder，soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.④Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace，youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?

A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.

B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.

C.Becauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood.

D.Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBentleyistrue?A.Hereceivednoeducationasachild.

B.Hewasbornintoaveryrichfamily.

C.Hewasthefirstpersontotakephotosofsnowflakes.

D.Hegotalotofhelpfromhisfathertobuythecamera.

55.Fromthestoryweknowthat().A.Bill’smotherhasmuchmoney.

B.Bill’smotherwasakind-heartedwoman.

C.Bill’smotherwouldn’tbuyhimanything.

D.Bill’smotheroftenboughtpresentsforBill’sbirthday.

56.Theearthmonstersdon’tput________ontheirholes.A.nicethingsB.ballsC.fireD.water

參考答案

1.C

2.CLucky,你需要幫助嗎？——是的，這份工作超出了我一個人的承受范圍。morethan超出，超過；lessthan少于；notmorethan不超過；nomorethan不僅僅。

3.A

4.C科學家認為，在這種藥物可能對患者有療效的研究之前，可能要花費五六年的時間。

5.C句意：Green夫人和她的倆個孩子經常去博物館。當主語后面有with引導的詞組時，其后的謂語動詞形式要取決于主語本身的形式。此題中MrsGreen作主語是單數形式，另外often常用于一般現在時。故選C。

6.D

7.A上課時間到了。class為名詞，需用It'stimefor…這個句型，意為“是……的時間”。故選A。

8.A我能在今天下午四點鐘跟你主管談話么？——對不起，他很早之前就去參加會議了。willhavegone表示將來完成時，表示在將來的某個時間，某件事已經完成了，這里，表示主管將在很早之前就去參加會議，將沒法進行談話。所以選A。

9.D他總是第一個去學校的。

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.C這雙鞋質量好并且耐穿，根據句意，這表明了鞋的特征是耐穿，而沒有強調具體穿的動作，故用一般現在時表示性質和特征。故選C。

14.B上周Vivian用她第一個月工資給她媽媽買了條連衣裙。時間狀語是lastweek，所以應該要用一般過去時。故選B。

15.A

16.C

17.B在他多次呼救之后，一個陌生人出現并且救了他。showup出現，因為句中為過去式，所以為showed。

18.C

19.D窗戶臟了——我知道，一周沒有擦了。根據句意應該用過去完成時，表示過去的事情對現在造成的影響。排除B和C。B和C均為一般過去時，A和D中，A：hasn'tcleaned表主動，D：hasn'tbeencleaned窗戶被擦應該用被動，所以選D.

20.A

21.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數名詞(可數或不可數均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

23.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據句中的allthetime和lived可知，應用過去進行時，故選C。

24.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。