山東省青島市即墨區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解（含解析）

山東省青島市即墨區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編閱讀理解2023年山東省青島市即墨區(qū)中考一模英語試題七、閱讀判斷判斷正（A）誤（B）。Videocamerasareeverywhere,suchasschools,theatersandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren’sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?Let’slookattwostudents’opinions.Kathy:Earlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Thisinfluencedmystudyandmademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.Jack:WhenIwasinGrade8,myparentssetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn’tlikeitbecauseIfelttherewerealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatIcouldn’tsleepwellatnight.Knowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome,theyspokequietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn’tplayfreely.Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.41．KathyandJackhavedifferentopinionsaboutcameras.42．Kathy’sparentssetupacamerabecauseKathy’sgradesbecameworse.43．Kathyfeltuncomfortablewhenthecamerawatchedher.44．Jacklikedthecamerabecauseheandhisfriendsbehavedwellafterknowingtherewasacameraaround.45．Atlast,Jack’sparentstookthecameraaway.八、閱讀單選Besidescalling120,hereiswhatyoushoulddowhennooneisaroundtohelp.Ifyougetlost,youmaystaywhereyoucanbeseenclearlyandtryyourbesttohavearest.Inawideopenarea,makeacolorfulcrossoutofrockstoshowwhereyoustay.Whenyouchoke（噎?。゛thome,makeasuddenhitagainstthebackofthechair.Ifyoucan’tbreatheaftersixtries,call120.Leavethetelephoneopenuntilhelparrives.Ifyougethurt,useyourhandorascarf,oranydryclothyoucanfind,andpushdownonthewounduntilthebloodstopsrunning.Don’tputtheclotharoundyourlegrightly,oryoumayloseyourfoot.Whenafirehappens,youmustmoveclosetothefloor.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel,makeyouwetfromheadtofootifpossibleandfindasafeplaceoutside.46．Ifyougetlostinawideopenare,youshould________.A．calloutforhelp B．makeacrossC．phonethepolice D．drawamap47．Youmoveclosetothefloorinafiretokeepawayfrom________.A．smoke B．light C．noise D．rain48．________canhelptodealwithawound.A．Awettowel B．Achair C．Ascarf D．Somerocks49．Whenyouchokeathome,youcanfryatmost________timestomakeasuddenhitagainstthebackofthechairbeforecalling120.A．none B．6 C．120 D．550．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．somewaystohelpourselveswhenwemeetdangersB．howtohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleC．wherewecanfindhelpifwehavetroubleD．itiseasytosolvesomeproblems九、閱讀還原6選5Manycultureshavestoriesoftalkingtreesthatgiveadviceaswellaswarningstopeople.Newresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:itappearsthatplantscancommunicateafterall.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicals(化學物質(zhì))tocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenabeanplantgetsattackedbyinsects(昆蟲).Theplantsendsoutasmallnumberofchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp,“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherbeanplantdiscoversthis,itstartstosendoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.____51____Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots(根).____52____Achillliplantcantellifaneighboringplantishelpful,orunfriendly.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanconnectnearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.____53____Thewoodwidewebisconnectedundergroundbyfungi(菌類).Thisfunginetworkconnectstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.ButjustlikeourownInternet,thewoodwidewebhasitsownproblems.____54____Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattacks.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.____55____

Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.A．Plantscantalkwitheachotherthroughthis.B．Theyalso“l(fā)isten”tothenoisesfromotherplants.C．Plantscanstealfoodfromeachother,orattackotherplants.D．Whoknows?E．Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowcropsinabetterway.F．ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.2022年山東省青島市即墨區(qū)中考一模英語試題三、閱讀判斷閱讀短文，判斷正（A）誤（B）。Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itdatesbacktoancienttimes.JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYear.SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinesegoldorsilveringots(銀錠),itsymbolizeswealth(象征著財富).Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear’sEve.Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhofindsthecoinwillbelikelytohavegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.Basedonyourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings.Thereisnosetruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.Theycanbeanythingfromvegetables,meatorseafood.Whateverthefillingsare,thewrapping(包)skillneedstobeexquisite(精美的)tomakejiaozigood-looking.AsChinaisacountrywithavastterritory(幅員遼闊),therearedifferencesindifferentareasinwaysofmakingjiaoziorevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingwrappersaremadewitharollingstickinBeijingandHebeiprovince,whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.21．ChinesepeoplemusthaveJiaozirecently.22．Jiaoziisasymbolofwealthbecauseofitsshape.23．ChinesepeopleeatJiaoziintheNewYear,hopingtohavegoodfutureinthenextyear.24．Wecanusedifferentfillings,suchascoins,vegetables,meatorseafood,tomakedumplings.25．BecauseChinaissolargethatpeoplemakejiaoziindifferentways.四、閱讀單選OnJune9,1870,CharlesDickensdiedattheageof58.Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:“DeathoftheGreatNovelist...WillBeRememberedbythePeople...”Theheadlinewasnotoverstating(夸大)thepopularityofDickens.Eventoday,theBritishnovelistislovedbyreadersallovertheworld.Dickenscreatedsomeunforgettablecharacters.Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorethan200millioncopies.Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan300filmandTVadaptations(改編版本)ofDickens’works.AChristmasCarolalonehashadnearly50.NatalieMcknightisaliteratureprofessorwhostudiesDickensandhisworks.Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.Hetriedhardtoproduceemotionaleffects(情感效果)amonghisreaders.Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothe“l(fā)ittleman”atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealityatthattime.AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.Peoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaugh,cryandthink.Manyother19thcenturynovelistswroteentertaining(娛樂的)works.However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstotouchthereadersdeeply.Dickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor.Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges.Readersalwaysenjoyseeingpoorpeopleriseandsucceed.Thisyearmarksthe152thyearofDickens’death.It’sanotherchancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willyoureadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?26．Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A．personalityofDickens B．a(chǎn)ppearanceofDickens C．popularityofDickens D．lifeofDickens27．Asanovelist,Dickenshasremainedsopopularbecause________.A．hewroteforfun B．hewrotefromhisheartC．hemainlywrotefortheupperclass D．hewrotetruestories28．WhenpeoplereadDickensnovels,theycould________.①meetthe“l(fā)ittleman”atthebottomofsocietyintheUK②knowaboutthesocialrealityatthattime③notbeinfluencedbytheworksatall④thinkabouthowtomakeadifferencetotheirsocietyA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④29．Theunderlinedword“inequality”means________inParagraph4.A．不平等 B．不現(xiàn)實 C．不穩(wěn)定 D．不了解30．Thepassagemaybefrom________.A．a(chǎn)story B．a(chǎn)fiction C．a(chǎn)biography(人物傳記) D．a(chǎn)jokeFlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.Itbeginswithguitarmusicandclapping（鼓掌）andthendancersjointheperformance.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedanceswithaman.Thewomanalwayswearsalong,colorfuldress.Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.Bothdancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearoundeachother.CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyareveryenergetic—somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.Theyoftenjumpoverswords（劍）.ThemovementsaresimilartotraditionalCossackactivities,forexample,swordfightingandgettingonandoffhorses.LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfrica,buttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole（桿）.Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustn’ttouchit!Afterasuccessful“l(fā)imbo”,theyputthepoleloweranddoitagain.Somedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwentycentimetersofftheground!Mask（面具）dancesareimportantfortheDogonpeopleinMali.Eachvillagemakesdifferentmasks.Theyareoftenhugeandcolorful.Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocalanimalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.Maskdancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothesoundofdrumsforhoursafterthedeathofapersoninthevillage.Today,Dogonvillagersalsoperformthedancesfortourists.31．Aboutflamencodancing,wecanknowthat________.A．dancersbeginperformingbeforetheguitarmusicstartsB．a(chǎn)womandanceroftenwearsalongblackdressC．a(chǎn)womandancermovesherhandsandfeetatdifferentspeedsD．dancersclaploudlywhilemovingaroundeachother32．Theunderlinedword“gymnastics”inParagraph2refersto________.A．a(chǎn)play B．a(chǎn)sport C．a(chǎn)celebration D．a(chǎn)show33．Whichpictureislimbodancing?A． B． C． D．34．WhichisNottrueaboutmaskdances?A．Themasksareoftenhugeandcolorful.B．Maskdancersonlyperformforthetourists.C．Wecanseedifferentkindsofmasksinthemaskdances.D．Onlymencanperformthem.35．________is/arepopularinCaribbeannow.A．Flamenco B．Cossackdances C．Limbodancing D．Maskdances五、閱讀還原6選5Therearemanydeserts(沙漠)ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.____36____.Temperaturesinthedesertcanbequietdifferent.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade(陰涼處).____37____.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost(霜凍)intheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinitshumpandcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.____38____.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.____39____.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.____40____.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.A．Itslongeyelashes(睫毛)keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.B．Ithasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.C．Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.D．Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.E．Thedesertisquitedangerous.F．Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.2021年山東省青島市即墨區(qū)中考一模英語試題二、閱讀判斷Onedayamanfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterfly(蝴蝶)intheforest.Hesatthereseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforcesbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid(流體)fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle(拼搏)togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.11．Themansucceededinhelpingthebutterfly.12．Whenthemanhelpedthebutterflycomeout,hefoundithadaheavybodyandsmallwings.13．Thebutterflythatthemanhelpedcouldneverfly.14．Itiseasyforabutterflytogetoutofthecocoon,becauseit’sthenaturerules.15．Fromthepassageweknowthatwecan’tavoidstrugglessometimes.三、閱讀單選Seoul(首爾)isamoderncityfullofdeliciousfoodaswellasgreatattractions,historicalsights,andplacestoshop.BesttimetovisitThebestmonthforsightseeinginSeoulisduringwarmweatherbetweensummerandearlyfall.GettingaroundInSeoul,youhavethreemainmeansoftransportation:train,subway,andtaxi.Thefastestoption(選擇)togetaroundSeoulistheAirportRailroadExpresstrain.Ithastwooptions:theexpressandtheall-stop.Whiletheall-stopoptionischeaper,it’sabout15minutesslowerthantheexpress.Seoulhasoneofthelargestsubwaystationsintheworldwith14lines.Itmayseemabitawful,butonceyougetusedtoit,it’sprettyeasy.AnotheroptiontogetaroundSeoulistorentacar.ThisisoneoftheleastusedoptionsasSeoulhasaconvenientpublictransportationsystem.PlacestovisitEverland—thelargestthemeparkinKorea(韓國).LotteWorld—agreatthemeparkforkidswithneverendingthrillrides.SeoulTower—asymbolicskyscraper(摩天大樓)whereyoucantakethewholeviewsofthecity.TrickEye3Dmuseum—ifyoulovephotos,youwillfindstrangephotosinthismuseum.WheretostayTherearelotsofplacestostayatSeoul.Belowareourtoprecommendations(推薦):Myeonedongistourists’popularoption.Ithasgreatshoppingmalls,greatfoodandlivelynightlife.YoucanstayattheAloftSeoulMyeonedong.Gangnamisanotherpopulardistrict,whichhasbecomefamousthankstothesongGangnamStyle.OneofthebestareasinGangnamisGarosugil,whereyouwillfindcafes,artgalleries,andretail(零售)stores.AgreathoteloptioninthisareaistheDormyInnPremiumSeoulGarosugil.16．ThebesttimetovisitSeoulisin________.A．January B．February C．September D．December17．Wecanhaveabird-eyeviewofSeoulat________.A．Everland B．SeoulTower C．LotteWorld D．Garosugil18．IfyouvisitSeoul,perhapsyoucanchoose________least.A．train B．subway C．taxi D．torentacar19．WhichisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereare14subwaylinesinKorea.B．IntheTrickEye3Dmuseum,youcanfindstrangephotos.C．Theall-stopischeaper,butit’sslower.D．TheDormyInnPremiumSeoulGarosugilisahotel.20．Wecanlearn________fromthetext.A．MyeonedongisashoplovedbytouristsB．GangnamhasbecomepopularbecauseofahitsongC．RentingcarsisthemostcommonwaytogetaroundSeoulD．Theall-stoptrainoffersamorecomfortablebutmoreexpensiveservice四、閱讀還原7選5HowYouCanCreateLuckinEverydayLifeHavingapositive(積極的)wayallowsyoutocreateyourownluckineverydaylife.Herearesometips.BethankfulForWhatYouhave.Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon’tknowit.____21____.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,family,aroofoveryourheadandfoodonthetable.Byrecognizingthesethingsregularly,youcanimmediatelyfeelmorelucky.Network.____22____.Knowingdifferentpeoplecanmakeyougetclosetoskills,opportunities,connectionsandmore.Younevernowwhatwonderfulchanceseachpersoncouldbringtoyouorhowtheymightenrich(豐富)yourlifeuntilyougettoknowthem.BeGenerous(慷慨的).Ifyoueverwantotherpeopletogiveyouopportunities,youhavetoconsiderwhatyouhavedoneforothers.____23____.Begenerouswithyourtimeandattention,andyou’llbesurprisedhowmanyluckyopportunitiespeoplemayofferyou.TrySomethingNew.Luckdoesn’tjusthappenonus.____24____.Tryingsomethingnewisagreatwayofgettingmoreopportunities.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplace,ortryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofexpandingyouropportunitiesandyourstateofmind.TakeAction.You’llevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallontoyou.Takestepstowardsyourgoals(目標)anddreamsandgreeteverychallengewithapositivemind.____25____.A．Itcomestouswhenwe’reopen.B．Youcannotexpecttoreceiveifyounevergive.C．Bethankfulforthegoodthatcamefromyourpast.D．Youwillfindyoucancreatemoreluckineverydaylife.E．Sometimespeoplewouldbepreparedtohelpusout.F．Themorepeopleyouconnectwith,theluckieryouwillbe.G．Insteadoffocusingonwhat’slacking,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.答案：2023年山東省青島市即墨區(qū)中考一模英語試題46．B

47．A

48．C

49．B

50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了當身處困境周圍沒有人幫忙時你應(yīng)該做的事情。46．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Inawideopenarea,makeacolorfulcrossoutofrockstoshowwhereyoustay”可知如果迷路的時候，在開闊的地方用巖石畫一個十字符號，故選B。47．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Whenafirehappens,youmustmoveclosetothefloor.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel”可知，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，盡量讓身體靠近地板，用濕毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，此舉是為了避開煙，故選A。48．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Ifyougethurt,useyourhandorascarf,oranydryclothyoucanfind,andpushdownonthewound”可知當受傷的時候，用手或一塊手帕或干凈的布放在傷口上直到止住了血。故選C。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tbreatheaftersixtries,call120.Leavethetelephoneopenuntilhelparrives.”可知如果嘗試了6次之后還不能呼吸，就撥打120。故選B。50．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了當身處困境周圍沒有人幫忙時你應(yīng)該做的事情。故選A。51．E

52．B

53．F

54．C

55．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了植物通過不同的方式進行交流，有的釋放化學物質(zhì)，有的植物會發(fā)出聲音，有的通過根部菌類物質(zhì)聯(lián)系等。51．根據(jù)“Thishappenswhenabeanplantgetsattackedbyinsects(昆蟲).Theplantsendsoutasmallnumberofchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp,…Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.”可知，當豆類植物受到昆蟲攻擊時，會釋放化學物質(zhì)預(yù)警或請求幫助，當另一種豆類植物發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點時，它開始發(fā)出自己的不同化學物質(zhì)。由此可知，此句關(guān)于植物的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，選項E“科學家們希望更多地了解這種植物預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，這樣我們就可以用它來更好地種植作物?！狈险Z境。故選E。52．根據(jù)“Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate…Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots(根).”可知，植物還利用聲音進行交流，有些植物用它們的根發(fā)出噪音，他們也能聽到其他植物的噪音。選項B“它們還會‘傾聽’其他植物發(fā)出的噪音。”符合語境。故選B。53．根據(jù)上文“Scientistscallthissystemthe‘woodwideweb’.”可知，此句與網(wǎng)有關(guān)，選項F“它在某些方面與我們使用的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相似。”符合語境，故選F。54．根據(jù)上文“ButjustlikeourownInternet,thewoodwidewebhasitsownproblems.”和下文“Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea‘firewall’tohelppreventtheseattacks.”可知，此句會談到網(wǎng)的壞處，選項C“植物可以相互竊取食物，也可以攻擊其他植物。”符合語境，故選C。55．根據(jù)下文“Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto‘talk’withthemourselves.”可知，誰會知道將來有一天我們自己能夠與植物“交談”。故選D。2022年山東省青島市即墨區(qū)中考一模英語試題21．B

22．A

23．A

24．B

25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國人吃餃子這一傳統(tǒng)的由來。這個習俗始于古代中國，因為餃子的形狀似銀錠，象征著財富。在除夕夜的餃子中包上硬幣，吃到的人可能會有好運。我們對餃子的餡料沒有特定的要求。幅員遼闊的中國，不同地區(qū)制作餃子的方法也各有不同。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itdatesbacktoancienttimes.”可知古時候開始，中國北方人過節(jié)就必定吃餃子了，題干說法錯誤。故填B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinesegoldorsilveringots,itsymbolizeswealth.”可知餃子因其形狀而成為財富的象征。故填A(yù)。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.”可知中國人在新年吃餃子，希望來年有個好前程。故填A(yù)。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisnosetruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.Theycanbeanythingfromvegetables,meatorseafood.”可知硬幣不能作為餃子餡。故填B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsChinaisacountrywithavastterritory,therearedifferencesindifferentareasinwaysofmakingjiaoziorevenservingit.”可知因為中國很大，人們包餃子的方式各不相同。故填A(yù)。26．C

27．B

28．C

29．A

30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了小說家查爾斯·狄更斯的受歡迎程度及其作品的影響力，恰逢狄更斯逝世152周年，鼓勵人們閱讀或重讀狄更斯的著名作品。26．段落大意題。第二段講現(xiàn)今狄更斯也被世界各地的讀者所喜愛，他創(chuàng)作了一些難忘的角色，段中列舉了一些狄更斯的代表作并指出《雙城記》銷量驚人，他的作品被改編成電影和電視多于三百個版本。由此可知主要講的是狄更斯的受歡迎程度。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.”可知狄更斯如此受歡迎的一個重要原因是他發(fā)自內(nèi)心地寫作。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothe‘littleman’atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealityatthattime.”可知讀狄更斯的小說能夠見到英國社會底層的小人物，知道當時的社會現(xiàn)實，①②正確，再由“AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.”可知讀狄更斯的小說能使讀者思考如何改變他們的社會，④正確。故選C。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在語境“Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor.”講到狄更斯為窮人發(fā)聲，結(jié)合選項可知他是用筆和社會不平等戰(zhàn)斗，inequality意為“不平等”。故選A。30．推理判斷題。本文主要講了小說家查爾斯·狄更斯的受歡迎程度及其作品的影響力，恰逢狄更斯逝世152周年，鼓勵人們閱讀或重讀狄更斯的著名作品。由此推出可能選自一則人物傳記。故選C。31．C

32．B

33．C

34．B

35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了幾種類型的舞蹈。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps”可知，她的胳膊和手移動緩慢，但她的腳在進行快速并且很難做的步伐。故選C。32．詞義猜測題。分析“Theyareveryenergetic-somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!”可知，它們非常有活力——有些更像體操而不是舞蹈！此處gymnastics的意思是“體操”，體操是一種運動，故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfrica,buttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole（桿）.”可知，“林波舞”要在著火的桿子下跳舞，結(jié)合圖片，故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maskdancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothesoundofdrumsforhoursafterthedeathofapersoninthevillage”可知，在村子里有人死后，他們會隨著鼓聲跳上幾個小時的面具舞，而不是只表演給游客的，故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfrica,buttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean”可知，“林波舞”如今在加勒比地區(qū)很受歡迎，故選C。36．C

37．F

38．A

39．D

40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于沙漠的知識。36．根據(jù)“Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.”可知，此處應(yīng)提到與“風”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C選項“它把沙子從一個地方移動到另一個地方”符合，故選C。37．根據(jù)“Temperaturesinthedesertcanbequietdifferent”可知，此處提到沙漠的溫度，F(xiàn)選項“在晚上，沙漠會變得很冷”符合，故選F。38．根據(jù)“Thecamelissometimes…Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand”可知，此處提到的內(nèi)容與“駱駝”有關(guān)，A選項“它長長的睫毛在沙塵暴中擋住了沙子”符合，故選A。39．根據(jù)“Plantsgrowat