2021年高考英語(外研版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修7：1Module-1-課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)

(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·重慶質(zhì)量抽測(cè))RobertoClementeisthegreatestbaseballplayerofalltime.Hehadanunbelievablebattingaverage(擊球率)inallseasonsheplayed.Havingwonfourbattingtitles,GoldGloveAwardstwelvetimes,andaMostValuablePlayerAward,heiscertainlythebestthateverplayed.Besidesbeingthebestbaseballplayer,RobertoClementewasalsoagreatmanandahero.In1972,therewasanearthquakeinNicaragua.OnDecember31ofthatyear,ClementeflewtoNicaraguatotakesuppliestothepeople.Almostimmediatelyaftertakeoff,theplanecrashedintotheCaribbeanSea.ThebesthonorsforClementecameafterhedied.HewasthefirstLatinovotedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1999,thecityofPittsburgh,whereheplayedbaseball,renamedabridgeafterhim—abridgethatleadstothecity’sbeautifulnewstadium.NoonesummedupthelifeofRobertoClementeandthebaseballcommissioner(總干事)when,atClemente’sHallofFameawardceremony,hesaid,“Hewassogreataman,asaleaderandhumanitarian,sogreataninspirationtotheyoungandtoallinbaseball,especiallytotheproudpeopleofhishomeland,PuertoRico.”ThecommissionerfurtherhonoredClementebycreatingasportsmanshipawardinhisname.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了棒球明星羅伯托·克萊門特的人生經(jīng)歷。1．WhatcanbeconcludedfromRobertoClemente’striptoNicaragua?A．Hegotinjuredinanaircrash.B．Hecaredaboutpeopleandtheworld.C．HedonatedahugesumofmoneytoNicaragua.D．Heearnedhisfameforhisbraveryandgenerosity.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“In1972,therewasanearthquakeinNicaragua.OnDecember31ofthatyear,ClementeflewtoNicaraguatotakesuppliestothepeople.”可知，在1972年尼加拉瓜發(fā)生地震后，克萊門特飛往尼加拉瓜，向那里的人民運(yùn)送物資。據(jù)此可推知，克萊門特是一位關(guān)心人民和世界的人，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．WhatdoweknowaboutRobertoClementefromthepassage?A．HediedinPuertoRico.B．Therewasabridgebuiltforhim.C．HeplayedbaseballinPittsburgh.D．HisstatuewasintheBaseballHallofFame.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句中的“In1999,thecityofPittsburgh,whereheplayedbaseball”可知，他曾在匹茲堡市打過棒球，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．WhathappenedatClemente’sHallofFameawardceremony?A．AsportsmanshipawardwassetupinClemente’sname.B．ClementewasvotedintotheSoccerHallofFame.C．Clementegainedanhonorfromthepeopleofhishomeland.D．ThecommissionerpraisedClemente’sunbelievablebattingskills.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段尾句“ThecommissionerfurtherhonoredClementebycreatingasportsmanshipawardinhisname.”可知，為表彰克萊門特，總干事還以克萊門特的名義設(shè)立了體育精神獎(jiǎng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencejournal. B．Asportsmagazine.C．Aradioprogram. D．Anewsreport.B解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了棒球明星羅伯托·克萊門特的人生經(jīng)歷。據(jù)此可推知，本文最可能選自體育雜志，故B項(xiàng)正確。B(2020·湖南湘東六校聯(lián)考)Itwasaboutsevenyearsago.Ijustpickedupmythree-year-olddaughterfromthenursery.Iwasweigheddownwithshoppingbags,andwithmydaughter’sthings.Wearrivedatapedestriancrossingandshepressedthebutton.Inthedistance,Iheardalarms,toldmydaughtertowaitandwatchedapolicecarapproaching.LittledidIknow,asthe__green__manflashed,thatmydaughterhadbeguntorunintotheroad.Iwatchedthepolicecarspeedtowardus—that’swhenyousoundedyourhornandwavedwildlytome.Mydaughterwasaboutameterfromthepathofthepolicecar,hiddenfromtheirviewbyyourcar.Iscreamedhernameandrantowardher.Shestoppedandwasshockedbytherushofthepolicecarasitspedpast.Shewonderedwhyyouhadblownyourhorn,asking,“Mom,whywasthatwomansorude？”notrealizingyouhadsavedherlife.ShewonderedwhyIpickedherupandburstintotears.MylegsgavewayasIreachedtheothersideoftheroad.Ishouldhavefollowedmy“wait”withahandonhershoulder,oranexplanationofwhywewereignoringthegreenmanthistime,especiallyasIhadineffectconditionedhertocrosstheroadatthesightofthegreenflash.Ibeatmyselfupformonths,andstilldo,withflashbacksandhorribleassumptionsaboutwhatmighthavebeen.Butforyoursoundingyourhorn,seeingwhatIhadn’tseen,Iwouldhavebeenleftamotherontheothersideoftheroad,totallybroken.Iapologizeforputtingyouinthatposition—Icanimaginethatitupsetyou，too.YousavedherlifeandIamsograteful.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。大約七年前，“我”的女兒過馬路時(shí)沒有注意到警車，幸虧一位女士按喇叭提醒，才挽救了女兒的生命。這件事讓“我”至今難忘，心中充滿感激。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thegreenman”inParagraph2referto?A．Apedestrian. B．Apoliceman.C．Atrafficsign. D．Abutton.C解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“LittledidIknow,asthe__green__manflashed，thatmydaughterhadbeguntorunintotheroad.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處表示看到綠燈亮之后，“我”的女兒跑到了馬路上；據(jù)此可推知，畫線部分指代一種交通標(biāo)志，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“一個(gè)行人”，B項(xiàng)意為“一個(gè)警察”，D項(xiàng)意為“一個(gè)按鈕”，都與語境不符。6．Whydidthewomansoundherhorn?A．Tostopthepolicecar.B．Toshowherimpatience.C．Togreetpassingpedestrians.D．Todrawthemother’sattention.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“Iwatchedthepolicecarspeedtowardus—that’swhenyousoundedyourhornandwavedwildlytome.Mydaughterwasaboutameterfromthepathofthepolicecar,hiddenfromtheirviewbyyourcar.”可知，“我”看到警車向“我們”疾馳而來，這時(shí)你按響了喇叭，瘋狂地向“我”揮手。“我”的女兒離警車的車道大約一米遠(yuǎn)，你的車擋住了他們的視線。據(jù)此可推知，那位女士按響喇叭是為了引起這位母親的注意，提醒她注意她女兒的安全，故D項(xiàng)正確。7．Whatcanweinferfromtheincident?A．Themotherdidn’tregretwhathadhappened.B．Thedaughterdidn’tfollowthetrafficrules.C．Thewomanrespondedquicklyandproperly.D．Thepolicedrovebeyondthespeedlimit.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，當(dāng)看到小女孩面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，那位女士按響喇叭，并瘋狂地向小女孩的母親揮手；并結(jié)合第三段第一、二句“Iscreamedhernameandrantowardher.Shestoppedandwasshockedbytherushofthepolicecarasitspedpast.”可知，警車疾馳而過，“我”的女兒安然無恙；據(jù)此可推知，那位女士反應(yīng)快速、正確，挽救了小女孩的生命，故C項(xiàng)正確。8．Howdidthemotherfeelwhentakingholdofherdaughter?A．Angryandshocked.B．Scaredbutrelieved.C．Guiltyandconfused.D．Gratefulbutsad.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“ShewonderedwhyIpickedherupandburstintotears.MylegsgavewayasIreachedtheothersideoftheroad.”可知，女兒不知道“我”為什么把她抱起來并突然大哭起來；當(dāng)“我”走到路的另一邊時(shí)，“我”的腿軟了；結(jié)合上文可知，一位女士的提醒使“我”的女兒避免了車禍；據(jù)此可推知，抓住女兒時(shí)，這位母親既害怕，又感到寬慰，故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·南昌二模)Inaclean,clinicalroom,mybestfriendwasdyinginmyarms.Hiseyes,darkbrownandtrusting,wouldsoon__1__forever.Heartbroken,Isaid,“Flash,you__2__somuchhappinesstome.Iwilldosomethinggoodasa__3__．”Flashcameintomy__4__whenIwasnine.Fromthemomentmyparentsbroughtthiscutedoghome,he__5__myfamilywithjoy.Then,__6__happened.MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.Thenmygrandma,whowasmy__7__，passedaway.MysisterdevelopedCrohn’sdiseaseandwhilebeingtested,__8__aheartattack.Iwasbeingbulliedatschoolandstartedto__9__classesandavoidseeingpeople.Flashsoongavemeallthe__10__hecouldoffer.ThereweretimeswhenIfelttherewasno__11__，butapairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.Iknewhewas__12__thereforme.Iknewheunderstood.Nowafter15years,Flashwas__13__.Ithoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.I__14__inanon-profitorganizationinSouthamptonandcontributedabout3，500hoursto__15__childrenwithspecialneeds,whichcompletelychangedmylife.Ilearnedtolovethe__16__Ihadbeenon,andevenacceptthe__17__bits.IstillmissFlash.Itwashimthathadsomehow__18__metohelpothers.Flash’sdeathwasoneofthe__19__momentsofmylife.Butitwasalsoaninspiringmomentthat__20__whoIwas—inthebestpossibleway—forever.【解題導(dǎo)語】陪伴“我”多年的狗去世了，“我”悲痛欲絕，因?yàn)樗?jīng)在“我”人生最艱難的時(shí)期陪伴“我”；狗離開“我”之后，“我”開始思考如何回報(bào)它的陪伴；于是，“我”加入了志愿者服務(wù)行列。1．A.open B．closeC．shine D．fadeB解析：根據(jù)本段第一句中的“mybestfriendwasdying”可知，狗就要去世了，它的眼睛即將永遠(yuǎn)閉上。故選B。2．A.brought B．toldC．saved D．owedA解析：根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，“我”九歲時(shí)，F(xiàn)lash走進(jìn)“我”的生活，陪伴“我”；由此可知，此處表示它曾經(jīng)給“我”帶來了那么多的快樂。故選A。3．A.relief B．chanceC．bonus D．rewardD解析：根據(jù)第五段中的“Ithoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.”可知，為了報(bào)答Flash的陪伴，“我”將盡自己的能力做一些事情回報(bào)它。故選D。4．A.mind B．roomC．world D．powerC解析：根據(jù)下文中的“myparentsbroughtthiscutedoghome”可知，在“我”九歲時(shí)，F(xiàn)lash進(jìn)入“我”的世界。故選C。5．A.helped B．filledC．protected D．decoratedB解析：根據(jù)語境可知，F(xiàn)lash讓“我”的家充滿歡樂。故選B。6．A.disasters B．storiesC．wonders D．mistakesA解析：根據(jù)下文可知，母親患了癌癥，祖母去世了，妹妹也生病了，并且“我”在學(xué)校受到同學(xué)的欺負(fù)。由此可知，“我”的家庭經(jīng)歷了一系列不幸的事情，故選A。7．A.burden B．troubleC．strength D．challengeC解析：根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，祖母當(dāng)時(shí)是“我”的力量源泉。故選C。8．A.caused B．noticedC．fought D．sufferedD解析：根據(jù)該句中的“whilebeingtested”和“aheartattack”可推知，妹妹當(dāng)時(shí)在檢查的過程中，遭受了心臟病的折磨。故選D。9．A.skip B．giveC．take D．enjoyA解析：根據(jù)該句中的“beingbulliedatschool”和“avoidseeingpeople”可知，“我”當(dāng)時(shí)在學(xué)校受到欺負(fù)，并且開始避開人群。由此可推知，“我”當(dāng)時(shí)開始逃課。故選A。10．A.comment B．comfortC．expectation D．relaxationB解析：根據(jù)該段中的“easeme”和“Iknewheunderstood.”可知，F(xiàn)lash給了“我”極大的安慰。故選B。11．A.hope B．timeC．money D．useA解析：根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，“我”曾經(jīng)遇到了一系列的不幸，“我”時(shí)常感到生活沒有了希望，但是Flash棕色的眼睛、可愛的臉龐總是能讓“我”感到寬慰。故選A。12．A.frequently B．sometimesC．hardly D．a(chǎn)lwaysD解